CN108035329A - Cyanobacterial bloom collecting and treating apparatus and cyanobacterial bloom processing method - Google Patents
Cyanobacterial bloom collecting and treating apparatus and cyanobacterial bloom processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108035329A CN108035329A CN201810052539.XA CN201810052539A CN108035329A CN 108035329 A CN108035329 A CN 108035329A CN 201810052539 A CN201810052539 A CN 201810052539A CN 108035329 A CN108035329 A CN 108035329A
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- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M47/00—Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
- C12M47/02—Separating microorganisms from the culture medium; Concentration of biomass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/02—Separating microorganisms from their culture media
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Cyanobacterial bloom collecting and treating apparatus and cyanobacterial bloom processing method, belong to cyanobacterial bloom process field.Processor includes：Floating unit, floating unit are equipped with propeller.The collection processing unit of floating unit is arranged at, collecting processing unit includes collector and desiccation component.Collector, which is located at the front end of the direction of advance of floating unit, is equipped with blue-green algae collecting port, the draining pump being internally provided with for water to be discharged into water body of collector and the algae slurry elevator pump connected with desiccation component.Processing method includes：Floating unit drives collection processing unit to move to cyanobacterial bloom water body position.Collector is by blue-green algae collecting port by blue algae collecting to device.Clear water in collector is discharged into water body by draining pump.Blue algae collecting processing operation is simple, and collection efficiency is high, cyanobacteria desiccation convenient post-treatment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cyanobacterial bloom process field, in particular to a kind of cyanobacterial bloom collecting and treating apparatus and cyanobacteria
Wawter bloom processing method.
Background technology
Cyanobacterial bloom be when water body is in eutrophic state, it is some in poisons in freshwater under suitable physical geography condition
Blue algae undue growth breeds or assemble and reach a certain concentration, causes water body color change, and on the water surface formation or it is thin or
Thick green or the phenomenon of the floating material of the algae of other colors.
At present, for cyanobacterial bloom phenomenon, it is a kind of common solution method to carry out cyanobacterial bloom to collect in the water surface.But
It is that the prior art needs to be further improved to the less efficient of blue algae collecting, its operating efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cyanobacterial bloom collecting and treating apparatus, its blue algae collecting is efficient, processing is convenient.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cyanobacterial bloom processing method, its operation is simple, and blue algae collecting is imitated
Rate is high, processing is convenient.
What the embodiment of the present invention was realized in：
A kind of cyanobacterial bloom collecting and treating apparatus, it includes：
Floating unit, floating unit are equipped with propeller.
The collection processing unit of floating unit is arranged at, collecting processing unit includes collector and desiccation component, collector
Blue-green algae collecting port is equipped with the front end of the direction of advance of floating unit, collector is internally provided with for water to be discharged into water body
Draining pump and connected with desiccation component algae slurry elevator pump.
Further, the both sides of blue-green algae collecting port are respectively arranged with first oil fence and second oil fence, first oil fence
And second one end of remote blue-green algae collecting port of the oil fence extend towards the direction of advance of floating unit, first oil fence to the
The distance of two oils fence gradually increases along the direction away from blue-green algae collecting port.
Further, collect processing unit and be provided with solar energy device, solar energy device is electrically connected with draining pump
Connect.
Further, floating unit is equipped with the lifting assembly for being used for lifting collector.
Further, lifting assembly includes several sliding slots and is both secured to float to several tie rods, several sliding slots
Moving cell, the distance of one end to the floating unit bottom of each sliding slot is more than the other end to the distance of floating unit, some
A tie rod coordinates with collector so that collector is lifted along the extending direction of sliding slot.
Further, first hull and second hull of the floating unit including being arranged at collection processing unit both sides, first
Hull and the second hull extend along the direction of advance of floating unit.
Further, the top of floating unit is equipped with ceiling and is used to support the support column of ceiling.
Further, desiccation component includes coagulation tank, dosing component, filter and filter press, and algae starches the output of elevator pump
The output terminal of end and dosing component is connected with coagulation tank respectively.
A kind of cyanobacterial bloom processing method, it includes：
Floating unit drives collection processing unit to move to cyanobacterial bloom water body position.
Collector is by blue-green algae collecting port by blue algae collecting to device.
Clear water in collector is discharged into water body by draining pump.
Algae starches elevator pump and remaining algae slurry lifting after collector internal drainage is carried out drying and other treatment to desiccation component.
Further, drying and other treatment includes：Coagulant flocculation is added into cyanobacteria alumen ustum into algae slurry in coagulation tank；By indigo plant
Algae alumen ustum uses filter press press filtration after being filtered with filter.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is：
Cyanobacterial bloom collecting and treating apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention, floating unit drive collection processing unit to move to indigo plant
Algae wawter bloom water body position, carries out the collection of moderate, slight cyanobacterial bloom.Collector will be entered in blue-green algae collecting port by draining pump
Unnecessary clear water be discharged into water body, the cyanobacteria in collector is concentrated, greatly reduce algae slurry elevator pump lifting
Amount, is conducive to improve algae slurry drying and other treatment efficiency, reduces the volume of algae slurry processing equipment.Desiccation component is starched algae and is carried out at desiccation
Reason, can obtain the algal gel that moisture content is less than 95%, and algal gel is transported in solid-state easy to state, and processing is convenient.
Cyanobacterial bloom processing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, floating unit drive collection processing unit to move to cyanobacteria
Wawter bloom water body position, carries out the collection of moderate, slight cyanobacterial bloom.Collector will be entered in blue-green algae collecting port by draining pump
Unnecessary clear water is discharged into water body, and the cyanobacteria in collector is concentrated, and greatly reduces the lifting capacity of algae slurry elevator pump,
Be conducive to improve algae slurry drying and other treatment efficiency, reduce the volume of algae slurry processing equipment.Desiccation component starches algae and carries out drying and other treatment,
The algal gel that moisture content is less than 95% can be obtained, algal gel is transported in solid-state easy to state, and processing is convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore be not construed as pair
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is structure diagram of the cyanobacterial bloom collecting and treating apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention at the first visual angle；
Fig. 2 is that first working status of the cyanobacterial bloom collecting and treating apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention at the second visual angle is illustrated
Figure；
Fig. 3 is that second working status of the cyanobacterial bloom collecting and treating apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention at the second visual angle is illustrated
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of collector provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon：100- cyanobacterial bloom collecting and treating apparatus；100a- floating units；111- propellers；The first hulls of 112-；
The second hulls of 113-；114- decks；115- ceilings；116- support columns；117- equipment compartments；121- sliding slots；122- tie rods；123- branch
Frame；100b- collects processing unit；130- collectors；131- blue-green algae collecting ports；132- collecting chambers；133- draining pumps；134- algaes are starched
Elevator pump；First oils fence of 135-；Second oils fence of 136-；141- algaes starch storage tank；142- coagulation tanks；143- dosing components；
144- filters；145- filter presses；150- engines.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention implementation being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings
The component of example can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this area is common
Technical staff's all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or should
Invention product using when the orientation usually put or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, without
It is instruction or implies that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not
It is understood that as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot manage
Solve to indicate or implying relative importance.
In addition, the term such as term " level ", " vertical ", " pendency " is not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, and
It is to be slightly tilted.Such as " level " only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for " vertical ", is not to represent the structure
Have to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or one
Connect body；Can mechanically connect or be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can is the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Embodiment
Also referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the present embodiment provides a kind of cyanobacterial bloom collecting and treating apparatus 100, it includes：
The floating unit 100a and collection processing unit 100b for being connected to floating unit 100a.
The afterbody of floating unit 100a is provided with propeller 111, which also matches somebody with somebody at the top of collection processing unit 100b
The engine 150 that power is provided for propeller 111 is equipped with, processing unit 100b fortune is collected for driving floating unit 100a to drive
Move to cyanobacterial bloom water body position and carry out blue algae collecting.
Floating unit 100a includes being symmetrically disposed on the first hull 112 and the second hull for collecting processing unit 100b both sides
113, the first hull 112 and the second hull 113 extend along the direction of advance of floating unit 100a, first hull 112 and the
Two hulls 113 are both provided with floating body.
The first hull 112 and the second hull 113 is set to be fixed to collecting processing unit 100b, to collecting processing unit
The both sides of 100b are provided with supporting role, and stability is more preferably in mobile and blue algae collecting operation for equipment.
In the present embodiment, deck 114, the number on deck 114 are connected between the first hull 112 and the second hull 113
For two, front end and the tail end of the direction of advance of floating unit 100a are respectively arranged at.On the one hand the setting on deck 114 adds
Stability between first hull 112 and the second hull 113.Meanwhile walk about easy to operating personnel, it is easy to operate.
The edge of first hull 112, the second hull 113 and frame plate is provided with railing, is helped for operating personnel, makees
Walking and collection Job Operations of the industry personnel on floating unit 100a are more convenient, safety.
The top of first hull 112 and the second hull 113 is provided with equipment compartment 117 to be opened/closed, makees easy to cyanobacterial bloom
The storage of some conventional equipments and article, is more convenient operation during industry.
The top of first hull, 112 and second hull 113 is additionally provided with support column 116,116 top braces of support column
Have a ceiling 115, set ceiling 115 be used for it is sun-proof, take shelter from rain, be conducive to improve the operating condition of blue algae collecting processing operation.
Collecting processing unit 100b includes collector 130 and desiccation component, and collector 130 is arranged at the remote of desiccation component
One end of propeller 111, makes the collector 130 positioned at the front end for collecting processing unit 100b, easy to the collection to cyanobacterial bloom.
Specifically, Fig. 4 is please combined in the lump, and collector 130, which is located at the front end of the direction of advance of floating unit 100a, to be equipped with
Blue-green algae collecting port 131.The inside of collector 130 has the collecting chamber 132 connected with blue-green algae collecting port 131, is set in the collecting chamber 132
It is equipped with draining pump 133 and algae slurry elevator pump 134.
The both sides of blue-green algae collecting port 131 are respectively arranged with first oil fence 135 and second oil fence 136, the first fence are set
Be placed in blue-green algae collecting port 131 close to the side of the first hull 112, the second fence be arranged at blue-green algae collecting port 131 close to the
The side of two hulls 113.
One end of the remote blue-green algae collecting port 131 of first oil fence 135 and second oil fence 136 is towards floating unit
The direction of advance extension of 100a, side of the distance edge away from blue-green algae collecting port 131 of first 135 to the second oil fence of the oil fence 136
To gradual increase.
The above-mentioned setting of first oil fence 135 and second oil fence 136, has widened the capture range of blue-green algae collecting port 131,
Further improve the efficiency of blue algae collecting.
The input terminal of draining pump 133 is connected with collecting chamber 132, and the output terminal of draining pump 133 passes through the bottom of collector 130
It is in communication with the outside, for the unnecessary clear water entered in blue-green algae collecting port 131 to be discharged into water body out of collecting chamber 132, to collecting
Cyanobacteria in device 130 is concentrated.
In the present embodiment, collect processing unit 100b and be provided with solar energy device, solar energy device and draining
Pump 133 is electrically connected.Engine 150 requires larger power, the company of being not suitable for for providing power for the grade of propeller 111
Run in water pump 133.And since the power requirement of draining pump 133 is small, power demand can be met using solar energy device, made
The design of device structure is reasonable, easy for installation.
The input terminal of algae slurry elevator pump 134 is connected with collecting chamber 132, the output terminal and desiccation component of algae slurry elevator pump 134
Connection, drying and other treatment is carried out for the algae slurry after concentration to be promoted in desiccation component.
The algae slurry for carrying out drying and other treatment in desiccation component due to being promoted to formerly has been discharged largely by draining pump 133
Clear water, reduce concentration increase, volume that algae starches, easy to the lifting of algae slurry elevator pump 134, while be conducive to improve algae slurry dry
Change treatment effeciency, reduce the volume of algae slurry processing equipment.
Desiccation component includes algae slurry storage tank 141, coagulation tank 142, dosing component 143, filter 144 and filter press 145.
Algae starches storage tank 141 and is connected with the output terminal of algae slurry elevator pump 134, for collecting algae slurry easy to further processing.
Being stored in algae slurry storage tank 141 can be transferred in coagulation tank 142.Dosing component 143 includes the chemical drug equipment of connection and dosing is set
Put, the output terminal of chemicals dosing plant is connected with coagulation tank 142.Filter 144 and filter press 145 are electrically connected with engine 150 respectively.
After algae slurry storage tank 141 collects enough algae slurries, it is transferred in coagulation tank 142, and added and mixed by dosing component 143
Solidifying agent flocculates algae slurry into cyanobacteria alumen ustum.Filtering draining is further carried out to cyanobacteria alumen ustum by filter 144 again, is led to after filtering
145 draining of filter press is crossed, obtains the algal gel that moisture content is less than 95%, algal gel is transported in solid-state easy to state, and processing is convenient.
It should be noted that in other embodiments of the invention, coagulation tank 142 directly can also be starched elevator pump with algae
134 output terminal is connected, and coagulation tank 142 is collected algae slurry and flocculates after gathering.
Also referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, it is equipped with is used in the present embodiment, between the first hull 112 and the second hull 113
Installation collects the stent 123 of processing unit 100b and for lifting the lifting assembly between this.
Specifically, lifting assembly includes several sliding slots 121 and solid to several tie rods 122, several sliding slots 121
Due to the first hull 112 close to the side of the second hull 113 and the second hull 113 close to the side of first hull 112, often
A sliding slot 121 is vertically set.Stent 123 is slidably connected with each sliding slot 121.
Several tie rods 122 are all connected to stent 123, which is metal bracelet, can pull stent 123 along cunning
Groove 121 is slided and is fixed, and so as to fulfill the lifting to stent 123, and then collector 130 is lifted.
Collector 130 usually has larger volume to ensure higher work efficiency, the collection in the present embodiment
Substantially 1 meter, 0.8 meter and 1.2 meters, 130 submerged of collector can produce larger length, width and the height of device 130 successively
The resistance of motion.As shown in Fig. 2, collection processing unit 100b is driven to move to cyanobacterial bloom water body position in floating unit 100a
During, collector 130 is raised using lifting assembly, is avoided that the babinet of collector 130 causes the resistance of motion increased.Such as
Shown in Fig. 3, when carrying out blue algae collecting, reduce collector 130 to blue-green algae collecting port 131 and be located under liquid level so that cyanobacteria can be into
Enter.
It should be noted that in other embodiments of the invention, which can be only for installation collector
130 structure, only the height of collector 130 is adjusted during lift adjustment.In addition, lifting assembly can also be connection
In electric expansion structure in vertical direction with stroke of 130 bottom of collector or side wall etc..
The present embodiment provides a kind of cyanobacterial bloom processing method, it includes：Floating unit 100a, which drives, collects processing unit
100b moves to cyanobacterial bloom water body position.Collector 130 is by blue-green algae collecting port 131 by blue algae collecting to device.Draining
Clear water in collector 130 is discharged into water body by pump 133.Algae starches elevator pump 134 by remaining algae slurry lifting after 130 internal drainage of collector
Drying and other treatment is carried out to desiccation component.
Reservior blue-green alga bloom is largely gathered in lower air port or flow field downstream.Carried out in the lower air port or flow field downstream of reservoir
Cyanobacterial bloom collection is handled, and reservoir can be made full use of to improve at the collection of cyanobacterial bloom the natural aggregation concentration process of cyanobacteria
Manage efficiency.
Drying and other treatment includes algae slurry being collected in algae slurry storage tank 141, and the algae stored slurry is transferred to coagulation tank 142,
Adding flocculant into coagulation tank 142 by dosing component 143 makes algae starch to form flocculation into cyanobacteria alumen ustum.Further passed through again
Filter 144 carries out filtering draining to cyanobacteria alumen ustum, by 145 draining of filter press after filtering, obtains the algae that moisture content is less than 95%
Mud, algal gel are transported in solid-state easy to state, and processing is convenient.
In conclusion cyanobacterial bloom collecting and treating apparatus 100 provided by the invention and cyanobacterial bloom processing method, floating unit
100a, which drives, collects the collection that processing unit 100b moves to cyanobacterial bloom water body position progress cyanobacterial bloom.Collector 130 is logical
Cross draining pump 133 the unnecessary clear water entered in blue-green algae collecting port 131 is discharged into water body, the cyanobacteria in collector 130 is carried out
Concentration, greatly reduces the lifting capacity of algae slurry elevator pump 134, is conducive to improve algae slurry drying and other treatment efficiency, reduces algae slurry
The volume of processing equipment.Desiccation component starches algae and carries out drying and other treatment, can obtain the algal gel that moisture content is less than 95%, and algal gel is in
Solid-state is transported easy to state, and processing is convenient.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. cyanobacterial bloom collecting and treating apparatus, it is characterised in that including：Floating unit, the floating unit are equipped with propeller；The collection processing unit of the floating unit is arranged at, the collection processing unit includes collector and desiccation component, institute State and be equipped with blue-green algae collecting port at the front end for the direction of advance that collector is located at the floating unit, the collector is internally provided with Algae for water to be discharged into the draining pump of water body and is connected with the desiccation component starches elevator pump.
- 2. cyanobacterial bloom collecting and treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the both sides of the blue-green algae collecting port point The remote cyanobacteria receipts of first oil fence and second oil fence, first oil fence and second oil fence are not provided with One end of Ji Kou towards the floating unit direction of advance extend, first oil fence to second oil fence away from Gradually increase from along the direction away from the blue-green algae collecting port.
- 3. cyanobacterial bloom collecting and treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the collection processing unit is provided with Solar energy device, the solar energy device are electrically connected with the draining pump.
- 4. cyanobacterial bloom collecting and treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the floating unit, which is equipped with, to be used to rise The lifting assembly of the collector drops.
- 5. cyanobacterial bloom collecting and treating apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the lifting assembly includes several Sliding slot and the floating unit is both secured to several tie rods, several described sliding slots, the one end of each sliding slot Distance to the floating unit bottom is more than the other end to the distance of the floating unit, several described tie rods are and institute Collector is stated to coordinate so that the collector is lifted along the extending direction of the sliding slot.
- 6. cyanobacterial bloom collecting and treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the floating unit includes being arranged at First hull and the second hull for collecting processing unit both sides, first hull and the second hull are along the list that floats The direction of advance extension of member.
- 7. cyanobacterial bloom collecting and treating apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the top of the floating unit is equipped with Ceiling and the support column for being used to support the ceiling.
- 8. cyanobacterial bloom collecting and treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the desiccation component includes coagulation Groove, dosing component, filter and filter press, the output terminal of the algae slurry elevator pump and the output terminal difference of the dosing component Connected with the coagulation tank.
- A kind of 9. cyanobacterial bloom processing method, it is characterised in that including：Floating unit drives collection processing unit to move to cyanobacterial bloom water body position；Collector is by blue-green algae collecting port by blue algae collecting to device；Clear water in the collector is discharged into water body by draining pump；Algae starches elevator pump and remaining algae slurry lifting after the collector internal drainage is carried out drying and other treatment to desiccation component.
- 10. processing method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that drying and other treatment includes：To the algae in coagulation tank Coagulant flocculation is added in slurry into cyanobacteria alumen ustum；Filter press press filtration is used after the cyanobacteria alumen ustum is filtered with filter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810052539.XA CN108035329A (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | Cyanobacterial bloom collecting and treating apparatus and cyanobacterial bloom processing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810052539.XA CN108035329A (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | Cyanobacterial bloom collecting and treating apparatus and cyanobacterial bloom processing method |
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| CN108035329A true CN108035329A (en) | 2018-05-15 |
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| CN201810052539.XA Pending CN108035329A (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | Cyanobacterial bloom collecting and treating apparatus and cyanobacterial bloom processing method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111592178A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-28 | 无锡市蓝藻治理办公室 | Comprehensive treatment device and method for near-shore water body blue algae |
| CN111997024A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-27 | 四川清和科技有限公司 | Water bloom collecting device and water bloom removing method |
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| CN108913562A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-11-30 | 暨南大学 | Cyanobacterial bloom break process system and method |
| CN111592178A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-28 | 无锡市蓝藻治理办公室 | Comprehensive treatment device and method for near-shore water body blue algae |
| CN111997024A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-27 | 四川清和科技有限公司 | Water bloom collecting device and water bloom removing method |
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| CN113830924A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-24 | 南京清中环境技术有限公司 | Compound concentrated mummification system of algae thick liquid |
| CN113830924B (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-04-07 | 南京清中环境技术有限公司 | Compound concentrated mummification system of algae thick liquid |
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