CN102966085B - Collection device of duckweeds or submerged plants - Google Patents
Collection device of duckweeds or submerged plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN102966085B CN102966085B CN201210485515.6A CN201210485515A CN102966085B CN 102966085 B CN102966085 B CN 102966085B CN 201210485515 A CN201210485515 A CN 201210485515A CN 102966085 B CN102966085 B CN 102966085B
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- flexible pipe
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Abstract
The invention discloses a collection device of duckweeds or submerged plants, comprising a ship body, a storing device arranged on the ship body and a power device for driving the collection device to move, and further comprising a gathering device, wherein the gathering device comprises a hard pipe, a hose, a gathering groove, a pump and a hoisting device; the hard pipe is fixedly arranged on the ship body and an outlet of the hard pipe is communicated with the storing device; the hose is connected with the hard pipe; the gathering groove is communicated with the hose; the pump is arranged between the gathering groove and the hose; and the hoisting device is used for driving the gathering groove to hoist in a vertical direction. The gathering groove is in a funnel shape and the gathering groove gradually becomes small from an inlet of the gathering groove. The collection device disclosed by the invention can be vertically hoisted along a water surface, so that duckweed plants above the water can be collected and can be submerged in the water, and the submerged plants at the water bottom can be gathered. The collection device disclosed by the invention can be used for filtering the collected duckweeds or submerged plants, and collecting the duckweeds or the submerged plants as much as possible.
Description
Technical field
the recovering device of a kind of duckweed or submerged plant is relate in the present invention.
Background technology
wider floater collecting ship is used generally to be divided into bucker-type or conveyer belt type in domestic and international river course at present; Two kinds of efficiency that the hydrophyte such as garbage floating on water surface and water hyacinth collected by salvor are very high, but when collecting the tiny unrooted duckweed class hydrophyte such as similar duckweed, due to the too tiny dispersion of duckweed, and the general only floating water surface about 1 centimeter height and position, the duckweed density of unit area is much smaller than plants such as water hyacinths, the growth characteristics of duckweed make duckweed be distributed in the whole water surface, therefore traditional bucker-type or conveyer belt type collection mode, are difficult to ensure efficiently and comprehensively collect.The duckweed of water surface, unrooted duckweed class, Azolla imbricata and other float little strain stem weeds, foreign material even Hydrocharctaceae floating plant is floated on to remove, in water body also have submerged plant such as some corruption of algae in water body in lower floor (water surface less than 1 meter space), also distribution dispersion in water body, the collection method of bucker-type or conveyer belt type is difficult to reach the degree of depth like this and capture range is limited.
Summary of the invention
the invention provides the recovering device of a kind of duckweed or submerged plant, it effectively can collect the recovering device of the hydrophyte of dispersion in the water surface to whole Water space.
the invention discloses the recovering device of a kind of duckweed or submerged plant, it comprises hull, the memory storage be arranged on hull, for order about recovering device motion power system, it is characterized in that: it also comprises gathering-device, described gathering-device comprises and is fixedly installed on hull and exports collecting tank that flexible pipe that the hard tube that is connected with described memory storage is connected with hard tube is connected with flexible pipe, be arranged on the pump between collecting tank and flexible pipe and order about the jacking system that collecting tank is longitudinally elevated.
preferably, described collecting tank is funnel-form, and described collecting tank diminishes gradually from its entrance.
preferably, described collecting tank comprises the end being positioned at described hull.
preferably, described collecting tank comprises the left collecting tank and right collecting tank that lay respectively at the described hull left and right sides.
preferably, described left collecting tank and described right collecting tank symmetrical.
preferably, this recovering device comprises and to be fixedly installed on the left of hull and to export left flexible pipe that the left hard tube that is connected with described memory storage is connected with left hard tube, be arranged on left pump between left collecting tank with left flexible pipe, be fixedly installed on the right side of hull and export right flexible pipe that the right hard tube that is connected with described memory storage is connected with right hard tube, be arranged on right pump between right collecting tank and right flexible pipe.
preferably, it also comprises one for the duckweed sprayed from hard tube or hydrophyte being transplanted on the load-transfer device of described memory storage.
preferably, the outlet of described hard tube is higher than described collecting tank.
preferably, described hull comprises two lamellar bodies in left and right and the connector between two lamellar bodies.
preferably, it also comprises one for the duckweed sprayed from hard tube or hydrophyte being transplanted on the load-transfer device of described memory storage, and described load-transfer device is positioned at the top of connector, and this load-transfer device is that net structure has water filtering function.
recovering device of the present invention can along water surface vertical lift, and it not only can be gathered and be positioned at the duck-weed plants of the water surface, and in can also swimming like a tailor's goose, even gather to submerged plant in the bottom.This recovering device can also carry out drainage to the duckweed of gathering up or hydrophyte, carries out collection collection as much as possible to duckweed or hydrophyte.
Accompanying drawing explanation
accompanying drawing 1 is front view of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 2 is block diagram of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 3 is birds-eye view of the present invention.
in accompanying drawing: 1, memory storage; 2, load-transfer device; 3, engine installation; 4, propelling unit; 5, operating control; 6, hull; 7, gathering-device; 8, hard tube; 9, flexible pipe; 10, jacking system; 11, pump; 12, collecting tank.
Detailed description of the invention
below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
as shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 3, the recovering device of a kind of duckweed or submerged plant, it comprises hull 6, the memory storage 1 be arranged on hull 6, for order about recovering device motion power system, gathering-device 7.
hull 6 is the agent structure of this recovering device, and hull 6 can float on the water, and can advance under the promotion of power system or retreat.
power system comprises engine installation 3, propelling unit 4 and controls the operating control 5 of this power system.Concrete, engine installation 3 is generally motor, motor, diesel engine etc., and propelling unit 4 is generally the screw propeller etc. be positioned under water, and this screw propeller can carry away the water surface under the control of operating control 5.Under the control of operating control 5, engine installation 3 can order about propelling unit 4 action, and propelling unit 4 orders about recovering device i.e. hull 6 moves.
the container that memory storage 1 is the duckweed that is arranged on holding on hull 6 and salvages or submerged plant.Memory storage 1 three side sealing closes, and bottom can be made up of hull 6 part, also can construct with hull 6 march-past.
gathering-device 7 comprises collecting tank 12, pump 11, flexible pipe 9, hard tube 8 and jacking system 10.
hard tube 8 is fixedly installed on hull 6, and one end of hard tube 8 is towards memory storage 1.The other end of hard tube 8 is connected with one end of flexible pipe 9, and the other end of flexible pipe 9 is connected with pump 11, and pump 11 is connected with collecting tank 12.Collecting tank 12 can relatively longitudinally slide by hull 6 under the ordering about of jacking system 10.Flexible pipe 9 is adopted to be to keep being communicated with of memory storage 1 and collecting tank 12 in collecting tank 12 lifting process.Pump 11 can adopt independently engine installation 3, also can share with the engine installation 3 of recovering device medium power system.The outlet of hard tube 8 is higher than collecting tank 12, and the exit velocity of hard tube 8 can be comparatively large thus, and the space that collecting tank 12 can hold is also larger.Pump 11 is mainly used to conveying liquid and comprises water, oil, acid & alkali liquid, emulsion, suspended emulsion and liquid metal etc., also can carry liquid, gas mixture and the liquid containing suspended solids.Concrete, in the present invention, pump 11 can be self-priming pump, also can be that duckweed or submerged plant can absorb in memory storage 1 by two throw pump etc. from collecting tank 12.
jacking system 10 comprises the slide rail be arranged on hull 6, drives oil cylinder and control setup.This slide rail extends longitudinally, and control setup can control driving oil cylinder, drives oil cylinder to order about collecting tank 12 and is elevated on guide rail.
collecting tank 12, by adjustable for height gathering-device 7, is stretched into the water surface or submarine site by this recovering device, is drawn in collection mouth by hydrophyte, drops in memory storage 1 via pump 11, hard tube 8, flexible pipe 9 by pump 11.
the second embodiment of the present invention and the difference of the first embodiment are that collecting tank 12 is positioned at propelling unit 4 in the relative end of hull 6.Now the entrance of collecting tank 12 is identical with the direct of travel of this recovering device or contrary, and this structure can better control the region of collecting, and completes in the process started at recovering device to salvage and collect.Certainly, collecting tank 12 also can be arranged on the both sides of hull 6, namely the left and right sides of direct of travel, and when disregarding cost, this design can salvage more duckweed or submerged plant certainly.
the difference of the third embodiment of the present invention and above-described embodiment is: collecting tank 12 is in funnel-form, and collecting tank 12 diminishes gradually from its entrance.Adopt this kind of structure, in collection process, extruding can be produced to duckweed or submerged plant, make it have water filtering function.Face from hull 6 front end, the rectangular opening of collecting tank 12; Width outside the left and right of rectangular aperture is greater than blade width 0.5 meter to about 1 meter; The left and right edges of funnel-shaped structure is overlooked as circular arc above hull 6, and circular arc is shunk to hull 6 head end direction from hull 6 head end; From hull 6 side-looking, the upper limb of funnel-shaped structure from hull 6 head end to hull 6 head end retracted downward.
the difference of the fourth embodiment of the present invention and above-described embodiment is: this recovering device comprises the load-transfer device 2 for the duckweed sprayed from hard tube 8 or hydrophyte being transplanted on described memory storage 1.Load-transfer device 2 is corrosion-resistant steel Great Wall mesh belt structure, coated one deck nylon spun yarn net of complete cycle load-transfer device 2; Load-transfer device 2 can to tilt the angle of about 5 ° for deck.
the difference of the fifth embodiment of the present invention and above-described embodiment is: hull 6 comprises two lamellar bodies in left and right and the connector between two lamellar bodies.Overlook above hull 6, head end one meter of position of the inner side of two lamellar bodies and tail end 1 meter of position all form arc section and shrink to the outside of difference lamellar body.Memory storage 1 comprises the left memory storage 1 and right memory storage 1 that lay respectively at two lamellar bodies.This recovering device comprises left collecting tank, to be fixedly installed on the left of hull 6 and to export left flexible pipe that the left hard tube that is connected with described memory storage 1 is connected with left hard tube, be arranged on the left pump 11 between left collecting tank with left flexible pipe, right collecting tank, to be fixedly installed on the right side of hull 6 and to export right flexible pipe that the right hard tube that is connected with described memory storage 1 is connected with right hard tube, be arranged on right pump 11 between right collecting tank and right flexible pipe.Left collecting tank and right collecting tank symmetrical.Adopt this kind of structure, left collecting tank and right collecting tank apportion are arranged, and gather to duckweed or submerged plant respectively, the ability of gathering doubles.
the difference of the sixth embodiment of the present invention and the 5th embodiment is: this recovering device comprises the load-transfer device 2 for the duckweed sprayed from hard tube 8 or hydrophyte being transplanted on described memory storage 1.Load-transfer device 2 is positioned at the top of connector.Load-transfer device 2 provinces of memory storage 1 have water filtering function, elimination excessive moisture; Opening in the middle of the direct buoyancy aid of moisture flows away; The hydraulic-driven screw propeller of the left and right sides plays a part advance and adjust course and collect mouth just to position.
in the present invention, longitudinally refer to perpendicular to water surface direction.End refers to the two ends of the long axis direction of this recovering device.Under the state of overlooking, what be positioned at left side is a left side, and what be positioned at right side is right.
above specific embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in conjunction with diagram, clearly on the basis not leaving scope and spirit of the present invention, much can revise prior art and technique.In art of the present invention, the usual knowledge of a GPRS, just within the scope of technology main idea of the present invention, can carry out diversified change.
Claims (1)
1. the recovering device of a duckweed or submerged plant, it comprises hull, be arranged on the memory storage on hull, for ordering about the power system of recovering device motion, it is characterized in that: it also comprises gathering-device, described gathering-device comprises and is fixedly installed on hull and exports the hard tube be connected with described memory storage, the flexible pipe be connected with hard tube, the collecting tank be connected with flexible pipe, be arranged on the pump between collecting tank and flexible pipe and order about the jacking system that collecting tank is longitudinally elevated, described jacking system comprises the slide rail be arranged on hull, for ordering about the driving oil cylinder of described collecting tank lifting, and for controlling the control setup of described driving oil cylinder, described slide rail extends longitudinally, described collecting tank is funnel-form, described collecting tank diminishes gradually from its entrance, described collecting tank comprises the end being positioned at described hull, described collecting tank comprises the left collecting tank and right collecting tank that lay respectively at the described hull left and right sides, described left collecting tank and described right collecting tank symmetrical, this recovering device comprises and to be fixedly installed on the left of hull and to export the left hard tube be connected with described memory storage, the left flexible pipe be connected with left hard tube, be arranged on the left pump between left collecting tank and left flexible pipe, to be fixedly installed on the right side of hull and to export the right hard tube be connected with described memory storage, the right flexible pipe be connected with right hard tube, be arranged on the right pump between right collecting tank and right flexible pipe, it also comprises one for the duckweed sprayed from hard tube or hydrophyte being transplanted on the load-transfer device of described memory storage, the outlet of described hard tube is higher than described collecting tank, described hull comprises two lamellar bodies in left and right and the connector between two lamellar bodies, it also comprises one for the duckweed sprayed from hard tube or hydrophyte being transplanted on the load-transfer device of described memory storage, described load-transfer device is positioned at the top of connector, this load-transfer device is that net structure has water filtering function.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210485515.6A CN102966085B (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | Collection device of duckweeds or submerged plants |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210485515.6A CN102966085B (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | Collection device of duckweeds or submerged plants |
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| CN102966085A CN102966085A (en) | 2013-03-13 |
| CN102966085B true CN102966085B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| CN201210485515.6A Active CN102966085B (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | Collection device of duckweeds or submerged plants |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106759187A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 吴任平 | A kind of duckweed cleaning plant |
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| CN105000319A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-10-28 | 冯世英 | Rolling type water lettuce killing ship |
| CN105297695B (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-10-31 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | A kind of duckweed production recovery arrangement and method |
| CN106284260B (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2019-04-05 | 中国船舶科学研究中心（中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所） | A kind of floating on water microorganism recycling and processing device |
| CN106347593B (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-01-23 | 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 | It is easy to the preceding receipts front dump formula water surface cleaning ship of collection and the unloading of floater |
| CN106428442B (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-01-05 | 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 | It is easy to the water surface cleaning ship of storage and the unloading of floater |
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| CN109758802A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-05-17 | 陆涛 | A kind of sewage surface floats miscellaneous flat lift removing device |
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| CN112897756A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-04 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Floating feed salvaging and sterilizing device in aquaculture pond |
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|---|---|
| CN102966085A (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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Address after: Suzhou City, Jiangsu province 215621 Zhangjiagang Leyu Le Feng Road No. 1 Applicant after: SUZHOU FEICHI ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: Suzhou City, Jiangsu province 215621 Zhangjiagang Leyu Le Feng Road No. 1 Applicant before: Zhangjiagang Feichi Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. |
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Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: ZHANGJIAGANG FEICHI MACHINERY MANUFACTURE CO., LTD. TO: SUZHOU FEICHI ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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Denomination of invention: A device for harvesting duckweed or submerged plants Effective date of registration: 20220629 Granted publication date: 20150715 Pledgee: Bank of Suzhou Co.,Ltd. Zhangjiagang sub branch Pledgor: SUZHOU FEICHI ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022320010310 |