AU2020102191A4

AU2020102191A4 - WCM-Smart City: WASTE COLLECTION AND MANAGEMENT UNDER SMART CITY USING IOT

Info

Publication number: AU2020102191A4
Application number: AU2020102191A
Authority: AU
Inventors: S. B. Chordiya; Soumitra Das; Rohin Garg; Vipin Jain; Atul Kumar; Santosh Gopal Nagpure; Yogesh Deepak Nagvekar; Anil Sudhakarrao Parlikar; Ganesh Bhaiyya Regulwar; Dilip Kumar Saini
Original assignee: Principal /director Prof Dr Vipin Jain
Current assignee: Principal /director Prof Dr Vipin Jain
Priority date: 2020-09-09
Filing date: 2020-09-09
Publication date: 2020-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2028-09-09

Abstract

Patent Title: WCM-Smart City: WASTE COLLECTION AND MANAGEMENT UNDER SMART CITY USING IOT. ABSTRACT Our Invention" WCM-Smart City "is recyclable, transportable waste using IoT- based manage, collection system for collecting waste found in a body of flowing water. The invented system also including non-navigable waters and other all type of waste the system having a flotation platform adapted to floating in the body of water a waste collection loader, conveyor mounted on the platform having collection and charging, discharge ends. The invented device for separating the waste from the body of flowing water and loader conveying the waste along the loader conveyor to the charging. The invented technology also a kind of small city, complete city, like a dustbin management system based on IOT platforms belong to internet of things field including intelligent garbage bin IOT platforms PC ends web-based management system and 3-G,4-G. mobile terminal management software. The sensor and other all sensor like Infrared ray sensor is to detect the height of the rubbish in intelligent garbage bin GPS module and the data audio, video, text message of infrared ray sensor detection reach control mainboard and timing transmits data by intelligent gateway. The invention is by setting intelligent like a garbage bin rubbish height in like dustbin position temperature within the barrel and bucket is pushed into management end by IOT platforms, city cleaning status and control, monitoring and route planning in region are realized. 17

Description

Australian Government IP Australia Innovation Patent Australia Patent Title: WCM-Smart City: WASTE COLLECTION AND MANAGEMENT UNDER SMART CITY USING IOT. Name and address of patentees(s): Prof.(Dr.) Vipin Jain (Principal /Director) Address: Teerthanker Mahaveer Institute of Management and Technology, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh- 244001, India. Dr. Rohin Garg (Associate Professor) Address: Department of Anatomy, TMMC & RC, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh- 244001, India. Dr. Atul Kumar (Associate Professor) Address: Siddhant Institute of Business Management, Sudumbare, Pune - 412109, MH, India. Mr. Anil Sudhakarrao Parlikar (Assistant Professor) Address: Flat No. C1-11, Mukti Township, Phase-I, Kasba, Baramati, Pune-413102, MH, India. Mr. Yogesh Deepak Nagvekar (HOD / Assistant Professor) (Civil Engineering Department, DYPCOEI) Address: 193/28, Pradhikaran, Nigdi, Pune, Maharashtra, India-411044. Mr. Santosh Gopal Nagpure (Assistant Professor) (Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering Department) Address: Bhagya Jyot, Sahyadri Colony, Jijamata Chowk, Gurudwara-Walhekarwadi Road, Near Akurdi Railway Station, Chinchwad, Pune-411033, MH, India. Prof.(Dr.) S. B. Chordiya (Director-SIMMC-Campus) Address: Suryadatta Institute of Management & Mass Communication (SIMMC) Sr. No: 342, Bavdhan, Pune-411021, MH, India. Dr. Ganesh Bhaiyya Regulwar (Associate Professor) Address: Khandai Road, Ambika Nagar, At. Post.Tq: Digras Dist: Yavatmal-445203, MH, India. Dr. Soumitra Das (Associate Professor) Address: Dr. D Y Patil Institute of Technology, Department of Computer Engineering, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India. Mr. Dilip Kumar Saini (Assistant Professor) Address: Rama University Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Rama City, Mandhana Kanpur -209217, Uttar Pradesh, India. Complete Specification: Australian Government.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

Our Invention "WCM-Smart City" is related to waste collection and management under smart city using IOT.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The invention is generally related to waste collection devices, system, and methods. In particular, the present invention is related to a primary waste collection unit operation that mechanically filters or screens natural surface water systems, including rivers, lakes, and oceans, to collect, for further handling and treatment, solid waste materials contained in those water systems using the movement of the water as an energy source.

PRIOR ART SEARCH

US992563A *1910-09-121911-05-16Thomas A Howard Fish-screen. US1076483A *1913-10-2lAdoniram J Collar Fish-screen. US1331935A *1918-06-271920-02-24Shelley E Lee Self-cleaning screen. US3061103A *1959-10-201962-10-3oGeorge E Mitchell Irrigation ditch trash remover. US4253952A *1979-04-021981-03-03Don Grebb Weed screen and trash eliminator. US4842735A *1988-03-211989-06-27Hollis Calvin L Oil skimming apparatus. US4963272A *1989-04-261990-10-16Garrett Joseph B Apparatus and method for concentrating materials. US6117336A *1998-02-202000-09-12Sachse; Marvin H. Self-cleaning water powered helix boom.

It is not uncommon to find solid waste accumulating in streams, rivers, lakes, harbors, bays, beaches and oceans due to anthropogenic activities. That solid waste is not only unsightly and potentially odiferous, but it potentially causes adverse environmental and human health impacts if it is not removed from the environment and disposed of in a proper manner.

One technique for remediating solid waste in relatively calm and navigable surface waters, such as harbors, lakes, and rivers, was developed in the 1980's by New York City's Department of Sanitation (DSNY), and involves a floating, self-contained, self-propelled, TM conveyor zed trash skimmer, commercially available today under the name TRASHCAT ,

which is available from United Marine Technologies.

Also called a "skimmer boat," a TRASHCAT T M is a catamaran-like, twin-hull vessel on which are mounted hydraulically powered and controlled open mesh conveyor systems to collect solid waste from surface waters. One end of the inclined continuous conveyor is adapted to being lowered into the water and, when operated, skims floating debris off the surface of the water to depths of up to 2/2 feet below the surface. The vessel is optionally equipped with conveyor zed skimming "wings" mounted on each side of the main conveyor that extend outward away from the vessel at angles to form a funnel that allows the vessel to maneuver and skim a 16-foot wide area.

A diesel engine is used to power a hydraulic pump and other mechanical devices on the vessel, as well as to operate one or more propulsion propellers. According to the literature associated with the TRASHCAT T" skimmer vessel, solid waste transported up the main pickup conveyor is dumped into a storage area on the vessel, which, with its sidewalls, is adapted to hold up to 12,000 pounds or 700 cubic feet of solid waste skimmed from the water on which the vessel operates.

Solid waste collection "skimmer boats," like the TRASHCAT T M, and related components are described in several patent references, including U.S. Pat. No. 3,268,081 (describing a floating skimmer boat without a conveyor); U.S. Pat. No. 3,539,048 (describing a basic skimmer boat conveyor system for collecting flotsam from water surfaces); U.S. Pat. No. 3,968,041 (describing a skimmer vessel that can be fixed in place relative to a moving plume of oil for skimming the oil); U.S. Pat. No. 4,322,294 (describing a skimmer boat with a height-adjustable conveyor component); U.S. Pat. No. 5,028,325 (describing a skimmer vessel with a conveyor with one-eight-inch spaced plastic-coated wires adapted to collecting cigarette butts, among other debris common in waterways); and U.S. Pat. No. 7,045,058 (describing a vessel whereby the conveyor operates in both directions for skimming and then discharging the collected solid waste).

Similar screening techniques, but used primarily for removing solid waste from municipal networked piped systems, such as those associated with municipal wastewater treatment facilities, have also been known for many years. One such technique uses a rotary conveyor or drum screen placed in the path of the wastewater to intercept course solids in the wastewater as described and depicted in Metcalf & Eddy, Inc., Wastewater Engineering: Treatment, Disposal and Reuse, 3d ed., McGraw-Hill (1991) at 452. A rotary conveyor or drum screen consists of an influent pipe that conveys wastewater, a rotary conveyor or drum screen partially submerged in the influent water, and a series of effluent pipes that convey the screened wastewater to downstream unit operations for further treatment.

The key to the rotary screening unit operation is a rotary conveyor or drum that is fitted with a skin of slotted or perforated openings that allows water to pass through but which collects course solids entrained in the wastewater. As the conveyor or drum rotates, it lifts waste material out of the water and, as it rotates about a central shaft, causes the waste material or "screenings" to fall off of the screens and into collection devices. The rotary conveyor or drum is typically powered by an electrical motor attached to a pulley that loops around a gear on the rotary conveyor drum shaft, or it may be hydraulically operated.

Hence, heretofore, techniques for screening solid waste that have accumulated in surface waters have generally required using a motorized boat that is adapted to maneuvering through the contaminated water to retrieve the solid waste, whereas techniques for screening solid waste that are present in piped wastewater systems have involved in-line, electrically- or hydraulically-powered rotary conveyor or drum systems (among other mechanical techniques not described). Neither system, however, is adapted to operate in relatively turbulent and potentially non-navigable surface waters such as swift rivers that traverse large, populated watersheds, such as the Chesapeake Bay watershed located in the Mid-Atlantic region. Hence, the need for such a system exists.

One advantage of using screening techniques in upstream locations away from harbors and bays, where much of the solid waste eventually accumulates, is that the amount of solid waste making it to those locations is reduced. However, a disadvantage of operating screening devices at such remote locations is that power required to operate the equipment may not be available, or it may be intermittent. One solution to that problem is to use a paddle wheel as generally described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,136,174 (describing a series of paddle wheels placed in the direction of flowing water to generate electricity). Other electrical generating methods, including wind and solar power generators, have been described in other patent references.

Internet of Things " and " internet+" is two concepts of current awfully hot door. Existing dustbin management is mostly without real The function of now networking, simply cleaner cleared up one by one at a fixed time according to fixed route. Many times, dustbin is Less than or quantity of refuse it is seldom, and now clear up the waste for generating manpower and resource.

Both the dustbin of respective regions had been made to add Internet of Things module, but its system is realized and is configured as traditional C/S or B/S Framework, input cost is higher, implements and later maintenance cost is all very high. Meanwhile, each dustbin manufacturer is required for exploitation and structure The background system and management software of oneself are built, that is, adds the expense of product, administrative department's management is also not easy to.

The technical assignment of the present invention is to manage to be there is provided a kind of dustbin based on IOT platforms for above weak point System, by setting intelligent garbage bin, pipe is pushed to by rubbish height in dustbin position, temperature within the barrel and bucket by IOT platforms End is managed, dustbin status monitoring and route planning in region is realized.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is : A kind of dustbin management system based on IOT platforms, including intelligent garbage bin, IOT platforms, PC ends web-based management system and Mobile terminal management software Control mainboard, intelligent gateway, GPS module, infrared ray sensor and electric power storage are provided with intelligent garbage bin Pond, GPS module the positional information of intelligent garbage bin is sent into PC ends, when intelligent garbage bin position is moved on report Alert system Infrared ray sensor is to detect the height of the rubbish in intelligent garbage bin ;

GPS module and the data message of infrared ray sensor detection reach control mainboard, and timing transmits number by intelligent gateway According to

Intelligent gateway connects IOT platforms, IOT platforms pushed information to web based management system and mobile terminal management software, staff By the state of all dustbins in computer or mobile phone app real time inspections compass of competency, according to the state of local dustbin and The positional information of GPS module feedback, system help street cleaner plans the optimal path of good recovery rubbish.

It is preferred that, intelligent garbage bin is additionally provided with temperature sensor, and temperature sensor is to detect in intelligent garbage bin Temperature, the report and alarm information when temperature is too high. It is preferred that; the battery is lithium battery. Further, report and alarm information when electric quantity of lithium battery is less than threshold value.

Intelligent object can gather rubbish height, rubbish in bucket respectively by infrared sensor, GPS module, temperature sensor Bucket position is put, temperature in bucket, and the information exchange with IOT platforms is realized by intelligent gateway, when electric quantity of lithium battery is less than threshold value, produces announcement It is alert, notify operation maintenance personnel to change in time.

IOT platforms, can set up model to the dustbin of different model. South orientation is connected by the gateway of dustbin with dustbin Connect. The North realizes information exchange in the form of ape interface with web-based management system and mobile APP.

Web administration system, mainly to the monitoring and management of dustbin in user area, collects the alarm letter of each dustbin Breath, and be cleaning work according to the rubbish situation of dustbin, plan optimal route. By reducing, unnecessary garbage reclamation is made Into vehicle fuel and labour cost, can ensure urban environmental hygiene on the basis of, reduce operation cost.

Intelligent garbage bin monitors the height of rubbish in bucket by the infrared opposite radiation technology of infrared ray sensor, once it is super Go out threshold value, by intelligent gateway, sent a warning message to IOT platforms, after handling by analysis, IOT platforms are the knot after processing Really, mobile app management ends and web-based management end are pushed to, keeper can be by the GS functions of management end, and real time inspection is local Dustbin practicality situation, which dustbin is full. And the optimal route for helping to plan according to iot platforms, begin a cleanup.

GPS module function realizes that displacement is alerted, and movement deviation is once more than default geography fence value, you can be triggering displacement Alarm The deformation trace collected is pushed to management end by IOT platforms, is realized and is followed the trail of and anti-theft feature. Temperature sensor monitors the change of rubbish temperature within the barrel in real time, and temperature sends alarm letter when pre- more than threshold value Breath, notifies related personnel to handle in time, the generation of the similar dangerous situation of fire preventing.

The present invention a kind of dustbin management system based on IOT platforms compared to the prior art, with following beneficial effect Really :

Staff by computer or mobile phone app just can in real time inspection compass of competency all dustbins state, according to area under one's jurisdiction The state of interior dustbin, system help street cleaner plans the optimal path of good recovery rubbish, the unnecessary rubbish by reducing The vehicle fuel caused and labour cost are reclaimed, operation cost can be reduced on the basis of urban environmental hygiene is ensured. IOT platforms are directed to the dustbin of different model, can quickly set up corresponding model, help developer and implementation personnel fast realizes intelligent object and IOT seamless connection.

OBJECTIVES OF THE INVENTION

1. The objective of the invention is to a recyclable, transportable waste using IoT based manage, collection system for collecting waste found in a body of flowing water. The invented system also including non-navigable waters and other all type of waste the system having a flotation platform adapted to floating in the body of water a waste collection loader, conveyor mounted on the platform having collection and charging, discharge ends. 2. The other objective of the invention is to the invented device for separating the waste from the body of flowing water and loader conveying the waste along the loader conveyor to the charging. 3. The other objective of the invention is to the invented technology also a kind of small city, complete city, like a dustbin management system based on IOT platforms belong to internet of things field including intelligent garbage bin IOT platforms PC ends web-based management system and 3-G,4-G. mobile terminal management software. 4. The other objective of the invention is to the sensor and other all sensor like Infrared ray sensor is to detect the height of the rubbish in intelligent garbage bin GPS module and the data audio, video, text message of infrared ray sensor detection reach control mainboard and timing transmits data by intelligent gateway. 5. The other objective of the invention is to the invention is by setting intelligent like a garbage bin rubbish height in like dustbin position temperature within the barrel and bucket is pushed into management end by IOT platforms, city cleaning status and control, monitoring and route planning in region are realized. 6. The other objective of the invention is to wherein the platform is adapted to being securely positioning in the flowing water. The invention is to further comprising a screen at the collection end for screening the waste from the flowing water. 7. The other objective of the invention is to further comprising at least one boom attached to and extending outward from the upstream end of the platform. The invention is to wherein the water wheel is adapted to rotate when it is at least partially submerged in and substantially aligned with the direction of the current of the flowing water.

8. The other objective of the invention is to wherein the ladder means comprises a plurality of spaced apart ladder members attached to a rotating belt chain interconnected with the water wheel. 9. The other objective of the invention is to further comprising a pump for automatically pumping water toward the water wheel when the rotational velocity of the water wheel is reduced.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In general terms, the present invention relates to a stationary, solid waste screening or skimming vessel for collecting waste from flowing waterways by means of using an inclined plane ladder conveyor powered by an undershot water wheel. Such a device could be used, for example, in the Jones Falls River that drains highly developed and congested areas north of Baltimore City and, after coursing through the city, discharges into Baltimore's Inner Harbor. It is estimated that ninety-percent of the anthropogenic solid waste in the lower Jones Falls consists of Styrofoam', plastic bottles, and other polymeric-based materials, much of which ends up in the Inner Harbor if not intercepted by a device such as the present invention.

The conveyor and water wheel of the vessel are mounted on a floating platform which is moored in place by fixed pilings, cables, chains, or other devices. The water wheel generates power from the flowing current or from an auxiliary back-up pump. The power is transferred to the conveyor by means of, for example, a shaft, gears, sprockets, belts, pulleys and/or chain. The lower end of the conveyor is preferably adapted to being submerged in the water on the upstream end of the floating platform where floating debris is collected by means of floating trash booms. These booms are positioned at an angle to the current in a manner such that the trash and debris are guided to the conveyor by the current.

The floatable solid waste collected by the present invention is lifted by the conveyor and deposited in a collection container. This collection container can be moved and emptied, or placed on a separate movable floating platform, which can then be used to move the collection container to dumping equipment or to a dumping facility. It is estimated that in a location such as the Jones Falls River, the collection container would fill up and need to be emptied 150-200 times each year, depending upon the size of the container and the amount of and frequency of rainfall.

The construction of the vessel is primarily of wood and corrosion-resistant metal hardware. The water wheel is constructed in a dimension that is determined by the velocity of the water in the specific waterway and the conveyor load.

The auxiliary pump is preferably powered by an internal combustion engine and/or by an electric motor. It is plumbed so that the suction is on the downstream side of the wheel with the intake toward the wheel. The discharge is on the upstream side of the wheel directed in such a manner that it powers the wheel at times when the current is insufficient. This auxiliary pump is also fitted with an electrical outlet that can be used to power equipment to clean the platform and other surfaces of the device. The plumbing is made of corrosion resistant material.

As noted above, the device of the present invention will preferably be used to collect floating or partially submerged trash and debris from waterways (e.g., streams, harbors, rivers, lakes, and the like). It is adapted to being moved to different locations or installed permanently as need dictates.

Accordingly, it is a principal object of the present invention to provide a solid waste collection system for collecting solid waste in a body of flowing water.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a solid waste collection system that is simple to operate, requires minimal maintenance, and that can operate in remote locations and in navigable or non-navigable waters.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a solid waste collection system that generates its own power at least partially from the energy of the flowing water in which it operates or from solar energy.

Briefly described, those and other objects and features of the present invention may be accomplished, as embodied and fully described herein, by a solid waste collection system for collecting solid waste in a body of flowing water that has a flotation platform adapted to being securely positioned in and floating on the flowing water; a solid waste collection conveyor mounted on the platform having, on one end, a collection end inclined downward below the surface of the flowing water, and at the other end, a discharge; a screen positioned at the collection end of the conveyor for screening the waste from the flowing water; a ladder conveyor for separating the solid waste from the flowing water and for conveying the solid waste along the conveyor to the discharge end; a storage container proximate to the discharge end for storing the conveyed solid waste; and a water wheel interconnected with and providing power to the ladder conveyor. At least one boom attached to and extending outward from the upstream end of the platform may be used to convey the solid waste in the flowing water toward the conveyor, as previously described.

In a preferred embodiment, the water wheel is adapted to rotate when it is at least partially submerged in and substantially aligned with the direction of the current of the flowing water. It is interconnected with the ladder members on the ladder conveyor via a rotating belt chain or other power transmitting device. When the volumetric flowrate of the flowing water drops, a water pump automatically begins pumping water toward the water wheel to maintain a minimum rotational velocity.

The objects and features of the invention are also accomplished, as embodied and fully described herein, by a method for collecting solid waste in a body of flowing water by identifying a body of flowing water containing solid waste; securely installing the aforementioned flotation platform in the flowing water; optionally installing at least one boom attached to and extending outward from the upstream end of the platform for conveying at least some of the solid waste; screening the solid waste from the flowing water; and collecting the solid waste in a receptacle. The method also includes the step of pumping water toward the water wheel when the rotational velocity of the water wheel is reduced.

With those and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention that may become hereinafter apparent, the nature of the invention may be more clearly understood by reference to the following detailed description of the invention, the appended claims and to the several drawings attached herein.

A kind of dustbin management system based on IOT platforms, including intelligent garbage bin, IOT platforms, PC ends web-based management system and mobile terminal management software Be provided with intelligent garbage bin control mainboard, intelligent gateway, GPS module, infrared ray sensor and Battery, GPS module the positional information of intelligent garbage bin is sent into PC ends, when intelligent garbage bin position is moved on Report warning system Infrared ray sensor is to detect the height of the rubbish in intelligent garbage binate battery is lithium battery. Lithium electricity Report and alarm information when pond electricity is less than threshold value.

GPS module and the data message of infrared ray sensor detection reach control mainboard, and timing is passed by intelligent gateway Send data Intelligent garbage bin is additionally provided with temperature sensor, and temperature sensor works as temperature to detect the temperature in intelligent garbage bin Report and alarm information when spending high.

Intelligent gateway connects IOT platforms, IOT platforms pushed information to web based management system and mobile terminal management software, work Personnel are by the states of all dustbins in computer or mobile phone app real time inspections compass of competency, according to the shape of local dustbin The positional information of state and GPS module feedback, system help street cleaner plans the optimal path of good recovery rubbish.

IOT platforms, can set up model to the dustbin of different model. South orientation is connected by the gateway of dustbin with dustbin Connect. The North realizes information exchange in the form of api interface with web-based management system and mobile APP.

Temperature sensor monitors the change of rubbish temperature within the barrel in real time, and temperature sends alarm letter when pre- more than threshold value Breath, notifies related personnel to handle in time, the generation of the similar dangerous situation of fire preventing.

By embodiment above, the those skilled in the art can readily realize the present invention. But should Work as understanding, the invention is not limited to above mentioned embodiment. On the basis of disclosed embodiment, the technical field Technical staff can be combined different technical characteristics, so as to realize different technical schemes.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DIAGRAM

FIG. 1: is a schematic elevation view drawing of a solid waste collection system.

FIG. 2: is a drawing of a top view of the solid waste collection system of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3: is another drawing of the top view of the solid waste collection system of FIG. 1 without the shelter roof and sides.

FIG. 4: is a drawing of a bottom view of the flotation platform for the solid waste collection system of FIG. 1.

FIG. 5: is a schematic plan view drawing showing one of the conveyor of the solid waste collection system of FIG. 1.

FIG. 6: is a drawing of an elevation view of the conveyor of FIG. 5.

FIG. 7: is a drawing of a cross-section view of the conveyor of FIG. 5.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

FIG. 1: shown therein is a solid waste collection system 100 according to the present invention. The term "solid waste" is used broadly to refer to non-liquid, substantially non soluble materials ranging from municipal garbage to industrial wastes that often contain complex and sometimes hazardous substances. "Solid wastes" also include, among other things, sewage sludge, agricultural refuse, demolition wastes, and mining residues. The term "solid waste" also refers to liquids and gases in containers. The term "solid materials" is used broadly to refer to non-liquid, substantially non-soluble materials and includes solid waste. Solid materials, for purposes of this application, would include branches, plant materials, and other organic matter found in waterways. While the focus of the detailed description of the present invention is the collection of solid waste, the invention is obviously equally suitable for collecting more than just solid waste found in flowing waterways.

The solid waste collection system 100 includes a flotation platform 102, covering structure 104, pilings 106, water wheel 108, conveyor 110, and floating booms 112. The flotation platform 102 may be any type of platform capable of supporting the equipment and housing needed for operation of the solid waste collection system 100. For purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flotation platform 102 is a catamaran-like, twin hull vessel, as best seen in FIG. 4 (described later).

The covering structure 104, which is optional, includes a roof 114, which may be made out of any suitable material adapted for the environment. A lightweight metal roof is capable of performing the necessary sheltering function of the roof 114. The side walls 116 of the covering structure 104 could be cedar board and batten over a wooden frame, appropriately treated, as necessary, for durability and resistance to environmental conditions.

The four pilings 106 (only two shown in FIG. 1) are preferably 16-inch diameter coated steel pilings mounted on the corners of the flotation platform 102. They can be used to tie the solid waste collection system 100 in a stationary position in a flowing waterway. The flotation platform 102 may be tied to pilings sunk in the flowing waterway. Whichever method is used to secure it in place, the flotation platform 102 is intended to rise and fall in place with the changing height of the waterway in which it operates. This is important because some waterways can experience dramatic changes in volumetric flow rate and mean water levels as the result of rainfall or tides.

The water wheel108 generates power from the flowing current or from an auxiliary back-up pump (described later). The power is transferred to the conveyor 110 by means of, for example, a shaft, gears, sprockets, belts, pulleys and/or chain. The water wheel 108 is used instead of an internal combustion engine or electrical motor because it reduces the need for an external power source, it does not generate waste (e.g., air and noise pollution), and it can be made aesthetically pleasing. It also can rotate at a speed that is proportional to the volumetric flow rate of the waterway in which it operates. Thus, it inherently possesses a rotational velocity controller that would not be found on an internal combustion engine or electrical motor without installing a separate flow rate transduceratgreaterexpense.

The water wheel 108 of the present invention is preferably sized to produce sufficient power to operate the conveyor 110, as well as to generate power for other mechanical and/or electrical equipment needed to operate the solid waste collection system 100. The power output from the water wheel 108 needed to operate just the conveyor 110, taking into consideration the efficiency of the wheel and its axial shaft, is estimated to be between 1 and 20 horsepower, depending upon the required speed of the conveyor 110. The water wheel 108 is made from epoxy-coated steel to resist degradation due to exposure to environmental conditions. Suitable water wheels for the present invention are available from Hydro Techno, Inc. of Franklin, N.C. (d.b.a. Waterwheel Factory).

The conveyor 110 is approximately center-mounted on the solid waste collection system 100 and runs approximately the length of the solid waste collection system 100, as best seen in FIG. 2. In FIG. 1, the bow-mounted collection end of the conveyor 110 is shown partially-submerged just under the design water line of the flowing waterway in which the solid waste collection system 100 is operating. However, the conveyor 110 may be lowered even farther so that the collection end of the conveyor is up to two to three feet below the design water line.

The floating booms 112 may be any conventional booms that are sized to prevent water from flowing over the top of the booms. The floating booms 112 may be tied or tethered on one end to the bow of the solid waste collection system 100. They are positioned in such a way as to extend out to a desired position in the waterway to cover a large surface area. The opposite end of the floating booms 112 should be tied to a stationary object to keep them in place.

Turning to FIG. 2, shown therein is a top view of the solid waste collection system 100, showing the flotation platform 102, the covering structure 104, the pilings 106, the water wheel 108, the conveyor 110, and the floating booms 112. Also shown is a waste storage container 202 positioned at the distal end of the conveyor 110 and under the roof 114, as well as decking boards 204.

The waste storage container 202 is preferably sized to hold about eight cubic feet of collected solid waste, but the size may vary as needed. It may be positioned on the flotation platform 102 or on a separate floating platform (not shown) that may be moved by any conventional means, including attaching a motor to the platform, using ropes to pull the platform, or simply floating the platform downstream to a waste treatment facility.

The decking boards 204 in the embodiment shown cover the standing surface areas of the flotation platform 102. They are preferably 2x6 inch Ipe hardwood, other rot-resistant hardwoods, or synthetic, slip-resistant, dimensional lumber products. They should be fastened to the flotation platform 102 with 3-inch stainless deck screws.

FIG. 2:the floating booms 112 are shown in a V-configuration for illustration purposes only. The solid waste collection system 100 may be operated with zero, one, two, or even several booms tied together in a manner that increases the efficiency of collecting solid waste in the waterway in which the solid waste collection system 100 is operating. Instead of, or in addition to, the floating booms 112, two sideways mounted conveyors may be positioned near the collection end of the conveyor 110 to help convey solid waste toward the collection end of the conveyor 110.

Turning to FIG. 3, shown therein is a top view of the solid waste collection system 100 of FIG. 2, but without the covering structure 104. An auxiliary pump 302 is shown mounted proximate to the water wheel 108. It can be plumbed with 4-inch schedule 40 PVC with a -inch hose outlet. The auxiliary pump 302 is preferably powered by an internal combustion engine and/or by an electric motor (not shown). It is plumbed so that the suction is on the downstream side of the water wheel 108 with the intake toward the water wheel 108.

The discharge is on the upstream side of the water wheel 108 directed in such a manner that it powers the water wheel 108 at times when the current is insufficient and the rotational velocity of the water wheel108 is reduced by 50-percent for more than one hour. The auxiliary pump 302 is fitted with an electrical outlet (not shown) that can be used to power equipment to clean the flotation platform 102 and other surfaces of the device. A series of photovoltaic solar panels (not shown) may be mounted on the solid waste collection system 100 to generate electricity for the system.

As shown in FIG. 3: the water wheel 108 is mounted on a central axle supported by two bearings 304 a, 304 b. The axle is preferably coupled to a 2:1 reduction or reverse gear 306, with a manually operated clutch 308 attached to a belt drive 310 looped between the clutch 308 and drive roller 312 on the discharge end of the conveyor 110.

FIG. 4: illustrates the bottom view of the flotation platform 102, which in the embodiment shown, consists of a frame 402 and flotation drums 404 having various sizes and shapes. The frame 402 may be made from pressure treated laminated engineered dimensional lumber products, preferably 3x12-inch boards cut to size and fastened together using appropriate hardware. The frame 402 includes opening 406 for the water wheel 108.

The flotation drums 404 are generally high density polyethylene with expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam or the equivalent polymeric material. Suitable float drums are available from Follansbee Dock Systems, Inc. Essentially any structure capable of floating the solid waste collection system 100 could be used.

Turning now to FIG. 5, shown therein is a detailed top view of one embodiment of the conveyor 110, which includes a bow-mounted collection end 502 and stern-mounted discharge end 504. The width of the conveyor 110 shown in the embodiment of FIG. should be sized to accommodate the estimated load of solid waste to be collected by the solid waste collection system 100.

The conveyor 110 could include spaced-apart, epoxy-coated D-channels 506 that are preferably made from 11-gauge corrosion-resistant steel with an 8-inch channel width (2 inch flanges), each of which supports 2x8-inch channel-mounted Ipe hardwood planks 508 running the length of the conveyor 110.

Between the channels 506 is, preferably, an Ipe hardwood bed 510, made from 1%x6 inch boards (five shown). The outermost boards could include a routed chain groove 512 proximate to their respective outer edges for accommodating the two stainless steel roller chains 514 (ANSI #50; 5/8-inch pitch). The roller chains 514 could be attached to four 24-tooth stainless steel sprockets 516 on both ends of the conveyor 110. The sprockets 516 would be attached to ¾-inch stainless steel shafts mounted in double sealed bearings 602 as shown in FIG. 6.

Supporting the bed 510 is a steel support platform 520 (as seen in FIG. 7), preferably made from 12-inch sheets of %x4x2-inch steel, welded together. The front-most portion of the collection end 502 may include a 4x4 foot perforated, stainless steel screen 522.

Mounted on and between the two roller chains 514 are L-shaped ladder members 518 (as also seen in FIG. 7). Each ladder member 518 is designed to traverse the length of the conveyor 110 substantially flush with the surface of the bed 510. The spacing between the bottom of the ladder members 518 and the top of the bed 510 should be small enough to prevent small beads of polystyrene and cigarette butts from slipping back into the water.

The solid waste collection system 100 described above is fixedly mounted in a flowing waterway, but is adapted to being moved to various locations, such as where stormwater, potentially contaminated with solid waste, outfalls into a river. Once a suitable location has been selected for the solid waste collection system 100, it is positioned in the flow of the waterway to maximize the potential energy available to the water wheel 108 and to maximize the efficiency of collecting solid waste in the waterway. The system 100 may then be moored in place by fixed pilings, cables, chains, or other devices. The floating booms 112 are then arranged in a suitable manner to efficiently capture and direct as much floating solid waste as possible toward the collection end 502 of the conveyor 110. The collection end 502 of the conveyor 110 is then lowered into the water to a suitable depth.

When the water wheel 108 begins to rotate, the conveyor 110 begins to move and the ladder members 518 rotate from the bottom of the conveyor 110 up through the mass of solid waste being screened by the screen 522. The L-shaped ladder members 518 push the collected solid waste up the bed 510 of the conveyor 110 to the discharge end 504. As the ladder members 518 rotate to the bottom of the conveyor 110, the solid waste that is stacked against the ladder members 518 falls by gravity into the waste storage container 202. That process continues as long as the flowrate of the waterway is sufficient to turn the water wheel 108 (if the flowrate is insufficient, the auxiliary pump 302 turns on to provide additional flowrate for the water wheel 108). As needed, the waste storage container 202 will need to be emptied (alternatively, the discharge end 504 of the conveyor 110 can be positioned such that the solid waste collected by the solid waste collection system 100 is discharged to a dumpster or separate barge using a series of interconnecting conveyors (not shown). It is also possible for the solid waste collection system 100 to be equipped with optional watercraft motors to provide a means to propel the solid waste collection system I00 under its own power in order to operate in static waters.

WE CLAIMS

1. Our Invention" WCM-Smart City "is a recyclable, transportable waste using IoT based manage, collection system for collecting waste found in a body of flowing water. The invented system also including non-navigable waters and other all type of waste the system having a flotation platform adapted to floating in the body of water a waste collection loader, conveyor mounted on the platform having collection and charging, discharge ends. The invented device for separating the waste from the body of flowing water and loader conveying the waste along the loader conveyor to the charging. The invented technology also a kind of small city, complete city, like a dustbin management system based on IOT platforms belong to internet of things field including intelligent garbage bin IOT platforms PC ends web-based management system and 3-G,4-G mobile terminal management software. The sensor and other all sensor like Infrared ray sensor is to detect the height of the rubbish in intelligent garbage bin GPS module and the data audio, video, text message of infrared ray sensor detection reach control mainboard and timing transmits data by intelligent gateway. The invention is by setting intelligent like a garbage bin rubbish height in like dustbin position temperature within the barrel and bucket is pushed into management end by IOT platforms, city cleaning status and control, monitoring and route planning in region are realized. 2. According to claims# The invention is to a recyclable, transportable waste using IoT- based manage, collection system for collecting waste found in a body of flowing water. The invented system also including non-navigable waters and other all type of waste the system having a flotation platform adapted to floating in the body of water a waste collection loader, conveyor mounted on the platform having collection and charging, discharge ends. 3. According to claim1,2# The invention is to the invented device for separating the waste from the body of flowing water and loader conveying the waste along the loader conveyor to the charging. 4. According to claim,2# The invention is to the invented technology also a kind of small city, complete city, like a dustbin management system based on IOT platforms belong to internet of things field including intelligent garbage bin IOT platforms PC ends web-based management system and 3-G,4-G. mobile terminal management software. 5. According to claim,2,4# The invention is to the sensor and other all sensor like Infrared ray sensor is to detect the height of the rubbish in intelligent garbage bin GPS module and the data audio, video, text message of infrared ray sensor detection reach control mainboard and timing transmits data by intelligent gateway. 6. According to claim,2,4# The invention is to the invention is by setting intelligent like a garbage bin rubbish height in like dustbin position temperature within the barrel and bucket is pushed into management end by IOT platforms, city cleaning status and control, monitoring and route planning in region are realized. 7. According to claim,2,3,5# The invention is to wherein the platform is adapted to being securely positioning in the flowing water. The invention is to further comprising a screen at the collection end for screening the waste from the flowing water. 8. According to claim,2,5,6# The invention is to further comprising at least one boom attached to and extending outward from the upstream end of the platform. The invention is to wherein the water wheel is adapted to rotate when it is at least partially submerged in and substantially aligned with the direction of the current of the flowing water. 9. According to claiml,2,4,6# The invention is to wherein the ladder means comprises a plurality of spaced apart ladder members attached to a rotating belt chain interconnected with the water wheel. 10.According to claim,2,4,7# The invention is to further comprising a pump for automatically pumping water toward the water wheel when the rotational velocity of the water wheel is reduced.

Date: 7/9/2020

Prof.(Dr.) Vipin Jain (Principal /Director) Dr. Rohin Garg (Associate Professor) Dr. Atul Kumar (Associate Professor) Mr. Anil Sudhakarrao Parlikar (Assistant Professor) Mr. Yogesh Deepak Nagvekar (HOD / Assistant Professor) Mr. Santosh Gopal Nagpure (Assistant Professor) Prof.(Dr.) S. B. Chordiya (Director-SIMMC-Campus) Dr. Ganesh Bhaiyya Regulwar (Associate Professor) Dr. Soumitra Das (Associate Professor) Mr. Dilip Kumar Saini (Assistant Professor)

FOR Prof.(Dr.) Vipin Jain (Principal /Director) Dr. Rohin Garg (Associate Professor) Dr. Atul Kumar (Associate Professor) Mr. Anil Sudhakarrao Parlikar (Assistant Professor) Mr. Yogesh Deepak Nagvekar (HOD / Assistant Professor) Mr. Santosh Gopal Nagpure (Assistant Professor) Prof.(Dr.) S. B. Chordiya (Director-SIMMC-Campus) Dr. Ganesh Bhaiyya Regulwar (Associate Professor) 09 Sep 2020

Dr. Soumitra Das (Associate Professor) Mr. Dilip Kumar Saini (Assistant Professor) TOTAL NO OF SHEET: 07 NO OF FIG.07 2020102191

FIG. 6: IS A DRAWING OF AN ELEVATION VIEW OF THE CONVEYOR OF FIG. 5.

FIG. 7: IS A DRAWING OF A CROSS-SECTION VIEW OF THE CONVEYOR OF FIG. 5.