CN202717008U

CN202717008U - Automatic air-cushion jet salvage ship structure for recovering water waste

Info

Publication number: CN202717008U
Application number: CN 201220371818
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周锦鸿; 吴干军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-07-30
Filing date: 2012-07-30
Publication date: 2013-02-06
Anticipated expiration: 2022-07-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic air-cushion jet salvage ship structure for recovering water waste, which comprises a ship body, wherein the ship body is provided with a deck, amidships part of the ship body consists of at least two independent balance air cabins, the bottom of each air cabin is an opening, the amidships part of the ship body is also provided with a spray nozzle and an air cylinder, which are connected with each other, and the spray nozzle is tightly matched with each air cabin; and the amidships part of the ship body is also provided with a trash salvage automatic conveying platform with adjustable height and adjustable angle, the deck is also provided with a trash sorting machine, a compression crushing machine, a packaging machine and a crane, which are sequentially connected with one another, and the trash sorting machine and the trash salvage automatic conveying platform are connected with each other. The automatic air-cushion jet salvage ship structure for recovering water waste has the advantages of safety, stability, fast speed, small sailing resistance, energy conservation, low-carbon emission, low ship making cost, no limit of carrying tons, high automation degree for treating the water waste, short treatment time, large treatment volume, high efficiency, good effect, low working intensity, good effect for rapidly treating the water pollution of the trash and capability of effectively protecting the water environment.

Description

A kind of metal air cushion sprays the automatic salvage structure of rubbish on the recycle-water

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of ship, and particularly a kind of metal air cushion sprays the automatic salvage structure of rubbish on the recycle-water.

Background technology

At present, the bottom of common ship seals, and will overcome the resistance of water when surface navigation, needs to consume a large amount of energy; The drinking water of ship is darker, and the resistance during navigation is larger, and this is no more than 30 joints usually so that common ship speed is slower.On this basis, continuous effort through people, utility model air cushion vehicle, air cushion vehicle is by arranging inflatable packer in hull both sides or bottom, in air cushion, inflating during navigation, with the hull adjoined water surface that raises, utilize the wing fence of both sides to stablize, the resistance of water when greatly having reduced navigation, ship's speed can be brought up to 40～60 joints, but also there is fatal shortcoming in air cushion vehicle, because need rush air cushion, venting is subjected to the impact of engine power, so that the load carrying ability of air cushion vehicle is very restricted, generally can only form the load-carrying of hundreds of ton, simultaneously its energy resource consumption is surprising, can only be used for short distance personnel transportation, the special occasions such as troop-carrying use; In addition, when boats and ships run into rubbish waterborne when navigation, can only take the crewman manually to salvage, then pack, process when waiting to be transported on the bank, this kind method has improved staff's working strength again, and can not realize the work such as sorting, compression, fragmentation, packing of rubbish waterborne.

The utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provide a kind of safe, steady, the speed of a ship or plane is fast, running resistance is little, energy-saving and emission-reduction, shipbuilding cost is low and not limited by dead-weight capacity, and can realize that the metal air cushion that rubbish waterborne is salvaged automatically sprays the automatic salvage structure of rubbish on the recycle-water.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:

A kind of metal air cushion sprays the automatic salvage structure of rubbish on the recycle-water, comprise hull, described hull is provided with the deck, described hull midships section is comprised of at least two individually balanced gas cabin, the bottom in each gas cabin is open ports, also be provided with nozzle and the cylinder that is connected at described hull midships section, described nozzle and each gas cabin flush fit; Height also is installed described hull midships section and the adjustable rubbish of angle is salvaged automatic transport table, the garbage sorting machine, compression crusher, compress and the loop wheel machine that link to each other successively also are installed on the described deck, and described garbage sorting machine is salvaged automatic transport table with described rubbish and is linked to each other.

Preferably, described rubbish salvaging automatic transport table comprises rubbish fisher and the load-transfer device that links to each other successively.

Preferably, described gas bilge section open ports planimetric position is higher than the bottom water horizontal line of hull.

Preferably, also comprise cargo hold, described cargo hold is positioned at lower end, described deck.

Preferably, two side plates of described hull extend beyond the bottom-open mouth plane in gas cabin downwards.

After the utility model adopts said structure, compared with prior art have following advantage:

1, thoroughly changed the existing ship design concept, a kind of new Ship Design Technology is provided.

2, adopt the gas cabin carrying design of lower open mouth, greatly reduced hull weight, reduce production costs; Can greatly reduce simultaneously the area of contact of hull bottom and water, reduce the viscous resistance of water, reduce energy resource consumption.

When 3, moving on the hull, because the air in many gas cabin structure has adsorption to glassware for drinking water, make the good stability of hull, safely, be difficult for turning over side, can satisfy the needs of various dead-weight capacityes.

4, the shallow draft of gas cabin carrying, speed-raising is easy, and the speed of a ship or plane is fast, and the course wave is little.

5, the effect of cylinder: accumulation stores the gas of certain pressure in cylinder.

6, the effect of nozzle: by cooperating with cylinder, the gentle stream of air pressure produces forward impetus by nozzle ejection to hull; The gentle stream of air pressure reclaims by the nozzle independent gas cabin that each band of midships section extends at the bottom of hull, forms synchronously unified stable air cushion layer, and hull has been played stable air supporting effect.

7, in a word, spray, it plays the effect that hull moves forward that promotes.Reclaim: it makes the gas cabin of hull produce the saturated air bed course, produces hull air supporting effect; Air supporting has changed the proportion of hull, is conducive to the utilization of plant capacity, energy-conserving action; Increase the physics slip inertia of hull, thereby increased the sliding force of hull, the utilization of favourable plant capacity, energy-conserving action.Namely spray, reclaim and play the multifunctional effect of a gas.

8, the hull bow arranges the rubbish salvaging automatic transport table of adjustable height, angle, can conveniently process rubbish waterborne, and sort by garbage sorting machine, compression crusher, compress, loop wheel machine are set at the deck first floor, compress, the work such as fragmentation, packing, then be transported under the deck and arrange in the cargo hold.

After the detailed description of reading by reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model, it is clearer that characteristics of the present utility model and advantage will become.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of specific embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the upward view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the cross sectional representation of the utility model hull midships section.

The specific embodiment

The below is described in further detail the utility model with an embodiment, but should illustrate, protection domain of the present utility model is not limited only to this.

Consult Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the metal air cushion of present embodiment sprays the automatic salvage structure of rubbish on the recycle-water, comprises hull 1, and hull 1 midships section is comprised of 15 individually balanced gas cabins 2, the bottom-open mouth in each gas cabin 2; Also be provided with nozzle 7 and the cylinder 8 that is connected at described hull 1 midships section, described nozzle 7 and each gas cabin 2 flush fit.Wherein, gas cabin 2 is square, is surrounded respectively by the deck 3 on top, both sides panel 4, polylith fore and aft diaphragm 5 and the lateral partitions 6 of hull 1; 2 bottom-open mouth planimetric positions, gas cabin are higher than the bottom water horizontal line of hull 1, can increase the rolling angle of hull 1, and the stern of hull 1 and bow do not arrange gas cabin 2, and stern can be used to arrange engine installation etc., and hull 1 bow is used for depositing cat chain etc.

When specifically using in the present embodiment, after launching a ship, use air pump to each gas cabin 2 qi of chong channel ascending adversely, until water whole discharge from each gas cabin 2 got final product.

In the present embodiment, bow is provided with cylinder 8 and nozzle 7 at the bottom of hull, before boats and ships start, jet-impingement is arrived each gas cabin 2 of hull midships section, air-flow is reclaimed in each gas cabin 2, in the air-flow accumulation, air pressure reaches capacity, also reached stable, thereby formed stable air cushion layer, this air cushion layer is that the weight that is not subjected to hull affects (this is a physical phenomenon), because the effect that air cushion hovers, one has not only reduced the immersion face area of hull widely, simultaneously also eliminated widely friction drag and the wave making resistance of water to hull, two have produced tractive force and adsorption (this is a physical phenomenon) to hull 1 simultaneously, after boats and ships start navigation, air cushion layer and water friction have produced the slip force of inertia immediately, boats and ships speed-raising, the slip force of inertia of generation are just large, and speed of the ship in meters per second is faster, the slip force of inertia is just larger, running resistance is just fewer, and the speed of ship is just faster, has played a kind of effect of reclaiming stress.In the present embodiment, by adopting by cylinder 8, the structure that nozzle 7 combines with gas cabin 2, the propulsion coefficient of boats and ships is not only improved greatly, and its route speed is also promoted greatly, stability and safety are also improved greatly in the ship's navigation, the navigation noise reduces obviously, can also make hull structure obtain essence makes, shipbuilding cost is reduced greatly, be not subjected to the advantage of dead-weight capacity restriction, reach energy-saving and emission-reduction, the effect of benefit multiplication, hull 1 midships section arranges the rubbish of adjustment height and angle and salvages automatic transport table 9, it comprises rubbish salvaging catcher and load-transfer device, and 3 first floors arrange garbage sorting machine 10 on the deck, compression crusher 11, compress 12, loop wheel machine 13, the deck arranges cargo hold 14 3 times, after rubbish waterborne is salvaged the catcher salvaging by rubbish, deliver on the load-transfer device and carry, and successively by 10 sortings of garbage sorting machine, compression crusher 11 compresses fragmentation, then by compress 12 processing of packing, call in the cargo hold 14 under the deck 3 by loop wheel machine 13 and to go, after adopting the utility model, it is high that it processes rubbish degree of automation waterborne, time is fast, quantity is large, efficient is high, effective, significantly alleviate people's working strength, can good and fast disposal of refuse to the pollution of water environment, and the metal air cushion of present embodiment sprays the professional boats and ships that the automatic salvage structure of rubbish on the recycle-water is the garbage disposal waterborne of exclusive innovation.

Although described by reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model; but those skilled in the art can make various distortion or modification within the scope of the appended claims; as long as be no more than the described protection domain of claim of the present utility model, all should be within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. a metal air cushion sprays the automatic salvage structure of rubbish on the recycle-water, comprise hull (1), described hull (1) is provided with deck (3), described hull (1) midships section is comprised of at least two individually balanced gas cabin (2), the bottom in each gas cabin (2) is open ports, it is characterized in that: also be provided with nozzle (7) and the cylinder (8) that is connected at described hull (1) midships section, described nozzle (7) and each gas cabin (2) flush fit; Height also is installed described hull (1) midships section and the adjustable rubbish of angle is salvaged automatic transport table (9), the garbage sorting machine (10), compression crusher (11), compress (12) and the loop wheel machine (13) that link to each other successively also are installed on the described deck (3), and described garbage sorting machine (10) is salvaged automatic transport table (9) with described rubbish and is linked to each other.

2. metal air cushion according to claim 1 sprays the automatic salvage structure of rubbish on the recycle-water, it is characterized in that: described rubbish is salvaged automatic transport table (9) and is comprised rubbish fisher and the load-transfer device that links to each other successively.

3. metal air cushion according to claim 2 sprays the automatic salvage structure of rubbish on the recycle-water, and it is characterized in that: bottom-open mouth planimetric position, described gas cabin (2) is higher than the bottom water horizontal line of hull (1).

4. metal air cushion according to claim 3 sprays the automatic salvage structure of rubbish on the recycle-water, and it is characterized in that: also comprise cargo hold (14), described cargo hold (14) is positioned at lower end, described deck (3).

5. metal air cushion according to claim 1 sprays the automatic salvage structure of rubbish on the recycle-water, and it is characterized in that: two side plates of described hull (1) extend beyond the bottom-open mouth plane in gas cabin (2) downwards.