CN216796198U

CN216796198U - Automatic trade ecological freshwater shrimp breeding device of water

Info

Publication number: CN216796198U
Application number: CN202220616036.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊靖
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-03-21
Filing date: 2022-03-21
Publication date: 2022-06-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic water changing ecological freshwater shrimp breeding device which comprises a breeding pond, wherein a plurality of aquatic weed breeding grooves and a sewage discharging mechanism are arranged in the breeding pond, the distance between every two adjacent aquatic weed breeding grooves is equal, a U-shaped collecting groove is arranged between every two adjacent aquatic weed breeding grooves, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the bottom end of the U-shaped collecting groove, the sewage discharging mechanism is located below the U-shaped collecting groove and corresponds to the U-shaped collecting groove, a water inlet is formed in the top of the breeding pond, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the breeding pond and corresponds to the sewage discharging mechanism, an automatic water changing mechanism is arranged on one side of the breeding pond, and the water inlet and the water outlet are both communicated with the automatic water changing mechanism. The utility model realizes the automatic water changing of the freshwater shrimp culture, reduces the labor amount, improves the water changing efficiency, simultaneously thoroughly removes the sediments such as residues and the like in the culture device, meets the growth requirement of the freshwater shrimps and improves the yield of the freshwater shrimp culture.

Description

Automatic trade ecological freshwater shrimp breeding device of water

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of freshwater shrimp culture, in particular to an automatic water changing ecological freshwater shrimp culture device.

Background

The freshwater shrimps are one of freshwater shrimps with high economic value, have the advantages of quick growth, large size, quick reproduction and strong vitality and are widely distributed in freshwater lakes in China. The artificial freshwater shrimp culture method includes cage culture, pond culture and fish and shrimp polyculture, freshwater shrimp is a crustacean inhabiting at the water bottom, and is cultured together with fish and shrimp in one pond, so that the potential of a water body can be fully utilized, and the economic benefit is increased. The water often needs to be changed to breeding device among the freshwater shrimp breeding process, take the manual work to change the water mode usually when changing water among the current freshwater shrimp breeding device, go out the water treatment with devices such as water pumps, it accomplishes the water change operation to go on the water injection after accomplishing again to turn on the water, it is great to change the required amount of labour of water process, and lead to the freshwater shrimp to get into easily and make the freshwater shrimp die in the drain pipe, the residue etc. of breeding device bottom can not thoroughly discharge simultaneously, still remain a large amount of residues in the breeding device after changing water. Therefore, there is a need for an automatic water-changing ecological freshwater shrimp cultivation device to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an automatic water changing ecological freshwater shrimp culture device to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme: the utility model provides an automatic water changing ecological freshwater shrimp breeding device which comprises a breeding pond, wherein a plurality of aquatic weed breeding grooves and a sewage discharging mechanism are arranged in the breeding pond, the distance between every two adjacent aquatic weed breeding grooves is equal, a U-shaped collecting groove is arranged between every two adjacent aquatic weed breeding grooves, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the bottom end of the U-shaped collecting groove, the sewage discharging mechanism is located below the U-shaped collecting groove and corresponds to the U-shaped collecting groove, a water inlet is formed in the top of the breeding pond, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the breeding pond and corresponds to the sewage discharging mechanism, an automatic water changing mechanism is arranged on one side of the breeding pond, and the water inlet and the water outlet are both communicated with the automatic water changing mechanism.

Preferably, the automatic water changing mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a water inlet hole is formed in the top end of the water storage tank, the water inlet hole is communicated with the water outlet through a first pipeline, a water outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the water storage tank, the water outlet hole is communicated with the water inlet through a second pipeline, the first pipeline and a water pump are arranged on the second pipeline, a control device is arranged on the water storage tank, two water pumps are all electrically connected with the control device, and a filtering piece is arranged in the water storage tank.

Preferably, it connects including dismantling to filter a plurality of filter screens in the storage water tank, it is a plurality of the equal parallel arrangement of filter screen, it has the door leaf to articulate on the storage water tank.

Preferably, the sewage draining mechanism comprises a sewage draining groove fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the culture pond, the water outlet is communicated with the sewage draining groove, two sealing plates are arranged at the top end of the sewage draining groove and correspond to each other, a gap is formed between the top end of each sealing plate and the bottom end of the U-shaped collecting groove, a transmission part is arranged on the culture pond, the two sealing plates are in transmission connection with the transmission part, and the transmission part is electrically connected with the control device.

Preferably, the cavity has been seted up on the lateral wall of the culture pond, the driving medium is connected including rotating two first axis of rotation in the cavity, two equal fixedly connected with gear, two on the first axis of rotation, the gear engagement, the closing plate is close to one side fixedly connected with second axis of rotation of culture pond inner wall, two the one end of second axis of rotation all stretches into in the cavity, and respectively with two first axis of rotation passes through belt transmission and is connected, be provided with the motor in the cavity, the output shaft of motor and arbitrary the one end fixed connection of first axis of rotation, the motor with controlling means electric connection.

Preferably, a sealing gasket is arranged between the two sealing plates and fixedly connected to any one of the sealing plates.

Preferably, an oxygenation device is arranged on the culture pond and electrically connected with the control device.

The utility model discloses the following technical effects: according to the automatic water changing ecological freshwater shrimp breeding device, the automatic water changing treatment in the freshwater shrimp breeding process is realized by arranging the automatic water changing mechanism, the labor amount of workers is reduced, and the water changing efficiency in the breeding process is improved; by arranging the filtering piece, the filtering and recycling of the sewage are realized, and the waste of water resources is avoided; the pollution discharge mechanism is arranged, so that food residues, excrement and the like in the culture process are thoroughly removed, the cleanliness of the device after water changing is ensured, and the culture yield of the freshwater shrimps is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a culture pond according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water storage tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the transmission member of the present invention;

wherein, 1, a culture pond; 2. a float grass cultivation tank; 3. a U-shaped collecting tank; 4. a filtration pore; 5. a water inlet; 6. a water outlet; 7. a water storage tank; 8. a water inlet hole; 9. a first conduit; 10. A water outlet hole; 11. a second conduit; 12. a water pump; 13. a control device; 14. a filter screen; 15. a door leaf; 16. a sewage draining groove; 17. sealing plates; 18. a first rotating shaft; 19. a gear; 20. a second rotating shaft; 21. a motor; 22. an oxygenation device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

The utility model provides an automatic water changing ecological freshwater shrimp breeding device which comprises a breeding pond 1, wherein a plurality of aquatic weed breeding grooves 2 and a sewage discharging mechanism are arranged in the breeding pond 1, the distance between every two adjacent aquatic weed breeding grooves 2 is equal, a U-shaped collecting groove 3 is arranged between every two adjacent aquatic weed breeding grooves 2, a plurality of filtering holes 4 are formed in the bottom end of the U-shaped collecting groove 3, the sewage discharging mechanism is located below the U-shaped collecting groove 3 and corresponds to the U-shaped collecting groove 3, a water inlet 5 is formed in the top of the breeding pond 1, a water outlet 6 is formed in the bottom of the breeding pond 1, the water outlet 6 corresponds to the sewage discharging mechanism, an automatic water changing mechanism is arranged on one side of the breeding pond 1, and the water inlet 5 and the water outlet 6 are both communicated with the automatic water changing mechanism.

Further optimization scheme, in order to realize changing water treatment to the automation of breeding pond 1 internal water, thereby reduce workman's the amount of labour, it includes storage water tank 7 to change water mechanism automatically, inlet opening 8 has been seted up on storage water tank 7 top, inlet opening 8 communicates with outlet 6 through first pipeline 9, apopore 10 has been seted up to storage water tank 7 bottom, apopore 10 communicates with water inlet 5 through second pipeline 11, all be provided with water pump 12 on first pipeline 9 and the second pipeline 11, be provided with controlling means 13 on the storage water tank 7, two water pumps 12 all with controlling means 13 electric connection, set up filtering piece in storage water tank 7, controlling means 13 is the PLC controller, preferred KV-N40DTP controller, the accessible sets up time, control water pump 12 accomplishes the operation of changing water.

Further optimize the scheme, in order to avoid the wasting of resources, realize retrieving recycling sewage's filtration, filter a plurality of filter screens 14 including dismantling the connection in storage water tank 7, the equal parallel arrangement of a plurality of filter screens 14, the filter screen 14 in different apertures can be set to according to the demand to a plurality of filter screens 14, it has door leaf 15 to articulate on the storage water tank 7.

Further optimize the scheme, in order to realize excrement and urine to breeding 1 interior in the pond, food waste's blowdown is handled, the blowdown mechanism includes fixed connection at the blowdown groove 16 of 1 inside bottom in breed pond, 16 tops of blowdown groove and 1 inside wall fixed connection in breed pond, outlet 6 and blowdown groove 16 intercommunication, 16 tops of blowdown groove are provided with two closing plates 17, two

closing plates

17 and 1 inside wall sliding contact in breed pond, two closing plates 17 correspond the setting, the closing plate 17 top is provided with the clearance with U type collecting vat 3 bottom, when two closing plates 17 are in encapsulated situation, excrement and urine residue etc. get into in the space between closing plate 17 and the U type collecting vat 3 through filtration pore 4, be provided with the driving medium on the breed pond 1, two closing plates 17 all are connected with the driving medium transmission, driving medium and controlling means 13 electric connection.

Further optimize the scheme, in order to realize the control to two closing plates 17, the cavity has been seted up on 1 lateral wall in breed pond, the driving medium is including rotating two first axis of rotation 18 of connection in the cavity, equal fixedly connected with gear 19 on two first axis of rotation 18, two gear 19 meshing, closing plate 17 is close to one side fixedly connected with second axis of rotation 20 of breeding 1 inner wall in pond, the one end of two second axis of rotation 20 all stretches into in the cavity, and be connected through belt transmission with two first axis of rotation 18 respectively, be provided with motor 21 in the cavity, motor 21's output shaft and the one end fixed connection of arbitrary first axis of rotation 18, motor 21 and controlling means 13 electric connection.

Further optimize the scheme, in order to guarantee the leakproofness between two closing plates 17, be provided with sealed the pad between two closing plates 17, sealed pad fixed connection is on arbitrary closing plate 17, and two closing plates 17 also fixedly connected with sealed pad on the side of breeding 1 inside wall contact in pond simultaneously.

In order to further optimize the scheme, in order to ensure the oxygen content in the culture pond 1 during and after water changing, an oxygen increasing device 22 is arranged on the culture pond 1, and the oxygen increasing device 22 is electrically connected with the control device 13.

The utility model provides an automatic water-changing ecological freshwater shrimp breeding device, when in use, a motor 21 drives a connected first rotating shaft 18 to rotate, two meshed gears 19 drive another first rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the two first rotating shafts 18 respectively drive two second rotating shafts 20 to rotate, the two second rotating shafts 20 drive two sealing plates 17 to rotate downwards, excrement, food residues and the like gradually sink into a sewage discharge groove 16, then sewage is discharged into a water storage tank 7 through a water discharge opening 6, after the water is discharged to a certain amount, the two sealing plates 17 are closed, the water surface is positioned above freshwater shrimps, after the sealing plates 17 are closed, the water discharge opening 6 continues to discharge the sewage in the sewage discharge groove 16, meanwhile, after the sealing plates 17 are closed, clean water is injected into a breeding pond 1 through a water inlet 5, after a certain amount of water is injected, the two sealing plates 17 are opened, the clean water flows into the sewage discharge groove 16, the complete residue removal and water changing treatment are completed, the oxygen increasing device 22 increases the oxygen into the culture pond 1 during the water changing process and after the water changing is finished.

According to the automatic water changing ecological freshwater shrimp culture device, the automatic water changing treatment in the freshwater shrimp culture process is realized by arranging the automatic water changing mechanism, the labor amount of workers is reduced, and the water changing efficiency in the culture process is improved; by arranging the filtering piece, the sewage is filtered and recycled, and the waste of water resources is avoided; the pollution discharge mechanism is arranged, so that food residues, excrement and the like in the culture process are thoroughly removed, the cleanliness of the device after water changing is ensured, and the culture yield of the freshwater shrimps is improved.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims

1. An automatic water changing ecological freshwater shrimp culture device is characterized by comprising a culture pond (1), a plurality of aquatic weed culture tanks (2) and a sewage discharge mechanism are arranged in the culture pond (1), the distance between every two adjacent aquatic weed culture tanks (2) is equal, a U-shaped collecting tank (3) is arranged between every two adjacent aquatic weed culture tanks (2), a plurality of filtering holes (4) are arranged at the bottom end of the U-shaped collecting tank (3), the sewage draining mechanism is positioned below the U-shaped collecting tank (3) and is arranged corresponding to the U-shaped collecting tank (3), the top of the culture pond (1) is provided with a water inlet (5), the bottom of the culture pond (1) is provided with a water outlet (6), the water outlet (6) is arranged corresponding to the sewage discharge mechanism, one side of the culture pond (1) is provided with an automatic water changing mechanism, the water inlet (5) and the water outlet (6) are communicated with the automatic water changing mechanism.

2. The automatic water changing ecological freshwater shrimp culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: automatic trade water mechanism and include storage water tank (7), inlet opening (8) have been seted up on storage water tank (7) top, inlet opening (8) through first pipeline (9) with outlet (6) intercommunication, apopore (10) have been seted up to storage water tank (7) bottom, apopore (10) through second pipeline (11) with water inlet (5) intercommunication, first pipeline (9) with all be provided with water pump (12) on second pipeline (11), be provided with controlling means (13) on storage water tank (7), two water pump (12) all with controlling means (13) electric connection, set up in storage water tank (7) and filter.

3. The automatic water changing ecological freshwater shrimp culture device according to claim 2, characterized in that: filter including dismantling the connection a plurality of filter screens (14), a plurality of in storage water tank (7) filter screen (14) equal parallel arrangement, it has door leaf (15) to articulate on storage water tank (7).

4. The automatic water-changing ecological freshwater shrimp culture device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the blowdown mechanism comprises a blowdown groove (16) fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the culture pond (1), a water outlet (6) is communicated with the blowdown groove (16), two sealing plates (17) are arranged on the top end of the blowdown groove (16) correspondingly, gaps are formed in the top ends of the sealing plates (17) and the bottom end of the U-shaped collecting tank (3), a transmission part is arranged on the culture pond (1), and the sealing plates (17) are in transmission connection with the transmission part which is electrically connected with the control device (13).

5. The automatic water-changing ecological freshwater shrimp culture device according to claim 4, characterized in that: breed and seted up the cavity on the pond (1) lateral wall, the driving medium is connected including rotating two first axis of rotation (18) in the cavity, two equal fixedly connected with gear (19) on first axis of rotation (18), two gear (19) meshing, closing plate (17) are close to breed one side fixedly connected with second axis of rotation (20) of pond (1) inner wall, two the one end of second axis of rotation (20) all stretches into in the cavity, and respectively with two first axis of rotation (18) are connected through belt transmission, be provided with motor (21) in the cavity, the output shaft of motor (21) with arbitrary the one end fixed connection of first axis of rotation (18), motor (21) with controlling means (13) electric connection.

6. The automatic water-changing ecological freshwater shrimp culture device according to claim 4, characterized in that: and a sealing gasket is arranged between the two sealing plates (17), and the sealing gasket is fixedly connected to any one of the sealing plates (17).

7. The automatic water-changing ecological freshwater shrimp culture device according to claim 2, characterized in that: an oxygen increasing device (22) is arranged on the culture pond (1), and the oxygen increasing device (22) is electrically connected with the control device (13).