CN113951208A

CN113951208A - Aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination device

Info

Publication number: CN113951208A
Application number: CN202111399193.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程招星; 彭章伟; 程康
Original assignee: Lushan Lvyou Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Lushan Lvyou Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-24
Filing date: 2021-11-24
Publication date: 2022-01-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a bottom cleaning and decontamination device for aquaculture, which belongs to the technical field of aquaculture and comprises a hull, wherein a cylinder is fixedly arranged on the hull, a vertically arranged lifting pipe is slidably arranged on the hull, a transverse plate is fixedly sleeved on the lifting pipe, a piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the transverse plate, a conveying screw rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the lifting pipe, a connecting rod is fixed at one side of the bottom of the lifting pipe, an installation plate is fixed at one end of the connecting rod, a stirring blade is rotatably arranged on the installation plate, a U-shaped pipe which is arranged in an inverted manner is arranged at the top of the lifting pipe, and a sludge box is arranged at the top of the hull; the sludge is stirred, so that the sludge is not hardened, the sludge can be conveniently taken out, the sludge can be taken out electrically, the sludge is subjected to filter pressing and collection, the moisture in the sludge is discharged, the operation is automatic, the labor is greatly saved, and the sludge cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an aquaculture bottom cleaning and dirt removing device.

Background

Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. Generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management. In a broad sense, this may also include the proliferation of aquatic resources.

Aquaculture has modes of rough culture, intensive culture, high-density intensive culture and the like. The rough culture is to put seedlings in medium and small natural waters and to culture aquatic products such as fish in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish in shallow seas and the like by completely relying on natural baits. Intensive culture is to culture aquatic products such as pond fish culture, net cage fish culture, fence culture and the like in a small water body by using bait casting and fertilizing methods. The high-density intensive culture adopts methods of flowing water, controlling temperature, increasing oxygen, feeding high-quality baits and the like to carry out high-density culture in a small water body so as to obtain high yield, such as flowing water high-density fish culture, shrimp culture and the like.

The bottom cleaning and decontamination device for the aquaculture in the prior art has the advantages that sludge is removed through manual work, the efficiency is low, the sludge at the bottom of the culture pond is not easy to harden, the bottom of the culture pond is difficult to dig and take, most of water needs to be drained for dredging, the culture is influenced, and the bottom cleaning and decontamination device for the aquaculture is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an aquaculture bottom cleaning and dirt removing device, which overcomes the defects of the prior art and aims to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an aquaculture bottom cleaning and dirt removing device comprises a ship body, wherein a cylinder is fixedly arranged on the ship body, a lifting pipe which is vertically arranged is slidably arranged on the boat body, a transverse plate is fixedly sleeved on the lifting pipe, a piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the transverse plate, a conveying screw rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the lifting pipe, a connecting rod is fixed at one side of the bottom of the lifting pipe, a mounting plate is fixed at one end of the connecting rod, a stirring blade is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, the top of the lifting pipe is provided with an inverted U-shaped pipe, the top of the ship body is provided with a sludge box, a support rod is fixed at the top of the sludge tank, a filter pressing tank is fixed at the top of the support rod, a filter pressing component is arranged on the filter pressing tank, and the two ends of the supporting rod are fixed with liquid discharge pipes, the top of the filter-pressing box is provided with a feed hopper, and the feed hopper is positioned under one end of the U-shaped pipe.

As a preferred technical scheme, the U-shaped pipe is fixedly provided with the motor, the inner part between the U-shaped pipe and the lifting pipe is rotatably provided with the vertical rod, the bottom of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the conveying screw rod, and an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the vertical rod.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a cavity is arranged on the mounting plate, a driving motor is fixedly arranged in the cavity, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the stirring blades.

As a preferred technical scheme, the filter pressing assembly comprises two filter plates which are slidably mounted in a filter pressing box, two horizontally arranged push rod motors are fixed at two ends of the top of the filter pressing box, two movable rods are slidably mounted at two ends of the filter pressing box, one ends of the movable rods extend into the filter pressing box and are fixedly connected with the filter plates, and push rods of the push rod motors are fixedly connected with the movable rods.

According to a preferable technical scheme, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the filter press box and is located below the space between the two filter plates, a sealing plate is hinged to the discharge port, a vertical plate is fixed to the bottom of the filter press box, an electric telescopic rod is hinged to the vertical plate, and the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod is hinged to the sealing plate.

As a preferable technical scheme, the transverse plate is provided with a mounting hole, the top of the lifting pipe penetrates through the mounting hole, and the lifting pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the movable rod is of an L-shaped structure, the two sides of the filter-pressing box are provided with horizontally arranged circular holes, and the movable rod is connected with the inner walls of the circular holes in a sliding manner.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the drain pipe is located on one side of the hull.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

remove the position that needs drive mud in breeding the waters through the hull, it goes up and down to drive the lifter plate through the cylinder, drive the fall way and descend near mud, then start driving motor drives stirring vane and rotate, make the mud that hardens mix, starter motor drives the standpipe rotation simultaneously, drive conveying screw and rotate, the guide is mud under water and is passed through the bottom entering of fall way, upwards carry the U-shaped intraductal, realize that the electrodynamic ization takes out mud, the very big saving is artifical, through stirring mud, make mud not harden, be convenient for taking out of mud.

Mud falls to the feeder hopper from U-shaped intraductal discharge, then enter into the filter-pressing case, it removes to drive the movable rod through starting push rod motor, it removes to drive the filter plate, two filter plates are close to each other and carry out the filter-pressing to mud, water passes through the filter plate and then discharges from the fluid-discharge tube, the well moisture of discharge mud, get back to again in breeding the water territory, then drive the closing plate through starting electric telescopic handle and open, make mud discharge from the discharge gate, the mud after the filter-pressing falls to the sludge box in, realize the filter-pressing and the collection of mud, automation mechanized operation, very big saving is artifical, the clear efficiency of mud is improved.

The sludge is stirred, so that the sludge is not hardened, the sludge can be conveniently taken out, the sludge can be taken out electrically, the sludge is subjected to filter pressing and collection, the moisture in the sludge is discharged, the operation is automatic, the labor is greatly saved, and the sludge cleaning efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an elevator tube of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a filter press box according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sludge tank and a filter press tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of the mounting plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a hull; 2. a cylinder; 3. a transverse plate; 4. a lifting pipe; 5. a connecting rod; 6. mounting a plate; 7. a stirring blade; 8. a U-shaped tube; 9. a sludge tank; 10. a filter-pressing box; 11. a vertical rod; 12. a feed hopper; 13. a liquid discharge pipe; 14. a push rod motor; 15. a movable rod; 16. filtering the plate; 17. a discharge port; 18. a sealing plate; 19. a vertical plate; 20. an electric telescopic rod; 21. a drive motor; 22. a conveying screw; 23. a motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination device comprises a hull 1, wherein a cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the hull 1, a vertically arranged lifting pipe 4 is slidably installed on the hull 1, a transverse plate 3 is fixedly sleeved on the lifting pipe 4, a piston rod of the cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 3, a conveying screw 22 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the lifting pipe 4, a connecting rod 5 is fixed at one side of the bottom of the lifting pipe 4, a mounting plate 6 is fixed at one end of the connecting rod 5, a stirring blade 7 is rotatably installed on the mounting plate 6, an inverted U-shaped pipe 8 is installed at the top of the lifting pipe 4, a sludge box 9 is installed at the top of the hull 1, a support rod is fixed at the top of the sludge box 9, a pressure filtration box 10 is fixed at the top of the support rod, a pressure filtration assembly is arranged on the pressure filtration box 10, a liquid discharge pipe 13 is fixed at two ends of the pressure filtration box 10, and a feed hopper 12 is installed at the top of the pressure filtration box 10, a feed hopper 12 is located directly below one end of the U-shaped tube 8.

The U-shaped pipe 8 is fixedly provided with a motor 23, the vertical rod 11 is rotatably arranged inside the U-shaped pipe 8 and the lifting pipe 4, the bottom of the vertical rod 11 is fixedly connected with the conveying screw rod 22, and an output shaft of the motor 23 is in transmission connection with the vertical rod 11. The starting motor drives the vertical pipe 11 to rotate and drive the conveying screw rod 22 to rotate, and underwater sludge is guided to enter through the bottom of the lifting pipe 4 and is conveyed upwards.

The mounting plate 6 is provided with a cavity, a driving motor 21 is fixedly mounted in the cavity, and an output shaft of the driving motor 21 is fixedly connected with the stirring blades 7. The driving motor 21 is started to drive the stirring blade 7 to rotate, so that the sludge is stirred, and the hardened sludge is stirred.

The filter pressing assembly comprises two filter plates 16 which are slidably mounted in the filter pressing box 10, push rod motors 14 which are horizontally arranged are fixed at two ends of the top of the filter pressing box 10, two movable rods 15 are slidably mounted at two ends of the filter pressing box 10, one ends of the movable rods 15 extend into the filter pressing box 10 and are fixedly connected with the filter plates 16, and push rods of the push rod motors 14 are fixedly connected with the movable rods 15. The movable rod 15 is driven to move through the electric telescopic rod 20, the filter plates 16 are driven to move, the two filter plates 16 are close to each other to filter and press the sludge, and moisture in the sludge is discharged.

The bottom of filter-pressing case 10 has seted up discharge gate 17, and discharge gate 17 is located the below between two filter plates 16, and it has closing plate 18 to articulate on the discharge gate 17, and the bottom of filter-pressing case 10 is fixed with riser 19, and it has electric telescopic handle 20 to articulate on the riser 19, and electric telescopic handle 20's telescopic link is articulated with closing plate 18. The electric telescopic rod 20 drives the sealing plate 18 to move, and the sealing plate is opened, so that the filter-pressed sludge is discharged from the discharge hole 17.

The transverse plate 3 is provided with a mounting hole, the top of the lifting pipe 4 penetrates through the mounting hole, and the lifting pipe 4 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole. Through the setting of mounting hole for lift pipe 4 carries out elevating movement.

The movable rod 15 is L-shaped structure, and the both sides of filter-pressing case 10 are seted up the circular port that has the level to set up, and movable rod 15 realizes through the circular port that movable rod 15 slidable mounting is in the both sides of filter-pressing case 10 with the inner wall sliding connection of circular port.

The bottom of the drain pipe 13 is positioned at one side of the ship body 1, and the drain pipe 13 discharges water in the sludge after filter pressing.

The working principle is as follows: remove the position that needs drive mud in breeding the waters through the hull, drive lifter plate 3 through cylinder 2 and go up and down, drive about the fall way 4 descends to mud, then start driving motor 21 drives stirring vane 7 and rotates, make the mud that hardens mix, starter motor 23 drives standpipe 11 and rotates simultaneously, drive conveyor screw 22 and rotate, the guide is underwater mud passes through the bottom entering of fall way 4, upwards carry the U-shaped intraductal 8, realize that the electrodynamic is taken out mud, very big saving is artifical, through stirring mud, make mud not harden, be convenient for take out of mud. Mud falls into feeder hopper 12 from the discharge in the U-shaped pipe 8, then enter into filter-pressing box 10, drive movable rod 15 through starting push rod motor 14 and remove, it removes to drive filter plate 16, two filter plates 16 are close to each other and carry out the filter-pressing to mud, water passes through filter plate 16 and then discharges from fluid-discharge tube 13, the moisture of discharge mud, get back to again and breed in the water domain, then drive closing plate 18 and open through starting electric telescopic handle 20, make mud discharge from discharge gate 17, the mud after by the filter-pressing falls into sludge box 9, realize the filter-pressing and the collection of mud, automatic operation, very big saving is artifical, improve the clear efficiency of mud.

Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aquaculture bottom cleaning decontamination device, includes hull (1), its characterized in that, fixed mounting has cylinder (2) on hull (1), slidable mounting has riser (4) of vertical setting on hull (1), fixed cover is equipped with diaphragm (3) on riser (4), the piston rod and diaphragm (3) fixed connection of cylinder (2), conveyor screw (22) are installed to the bottom internal rotation of riser (4), bottom one side of riser (4) is fixed with connecting rod (5), the one end of connecting rod (5) is fixed with mounting panel (6), rotating mounting has stirring vane (7) on mounting panel (6), U-shaped pipe (8) that the handstand set up is installed at the top of riser (4), sludge box (9) are installed at the top of hull (1), the top of sludge box (9) is fixed with the bracing piece, the top of bracing piece is fixed with filter-pressing case (10), is equipped with the filter-pressing subassembly on filter-pressing case (10), the both ends of bracing piece (10) are fixed with fluid-discharge tube (13), feeder hopper (12) are installed at the top of filter-pressing case (10), and feeder hopper (12) are located under the one end of U-shaped pipe (8).

2. An aquaculture bottom cleaning and dirt removing device according to claim 1, wherein a motor (23) is fixedly installed on the U-shaped pipe (8), a vertical rod (11) is rotatably installed inside the U-shaped pipe (8) and the lifting pipe (4), the bottom of the vertical rod (11) is fixedly connected with the conveying screw rod (22), and an output shaft of the motor (23) is in transmission connection with the vertical rod (11).

3. An aquaculture bottom cleaning and dirt removing device according to claim 1, wherein a cavity is formed in the mounting plate (6), a driving motor (21) is fixedly mounted in the cavity, and an output shaft of the driving motor (21) is fixedly connected with the stirring blade (7).

4. The aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination device according to claim 1, wherein the filter pressing assembly comprises two filter plates (16) which are slidably mounted in the filter pressing box (10), two horizontally arranged push rod motors (14) are fixed at two ends of the top of the filter pressing box (10), two movable rods (15) are slidably mounted at two ends of the filter pressing box (10), one ends of the movable rods (15) extend into the filter pressing box (10) and are fixedly connected with the filter plates (16), and the push rods of the push rod motors (14) are fixedly connected with the movable rods (15).

5. The aquaculture bottom cleaning and dirt removing device according to claim 4, wherein a discharge port (17) is formed in the bottom of the filter pressing box (10), the discharge port (17) is located below two filter plates (16), a sealing plate (18) is hinged to the discharge port (17), a vertical plate (19) is fixed to the bottom of the filter pressing box (10), an electric telescopic rod (20) is hinged to the vertical plate (19), and a telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod (20) is hinged to the sealing plate (18).

6. The aquaculture bottom cleaning and dirt removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a mounting hole is formed in the transverse plate (3), the top of the lifting pipe (4) penetrates through the mounting hole, and the lifting pipe (4) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole.

7. An aquaculture bottom cleaning and dirt removing device according to claim 4, wherein the movable rod (15) is of an L-shaped structure, round holes are horizontally formed in two sides of the filter-pressing box (10), and the movable rod (15) is connected with the inner walls of the round holes in a sliding mode.

8. An aquaculture bottom-cleaning and decontamination device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of said drain pipe (13) is located on one side of the hull (1).