JP2020196422A - River surface floating matter collection process vessel - Google Patents

River surface floating matter collection process vessel Download PDF

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JP2020196422A
JP2020196422A JP2019139929A JP2019139929A JP2020196422A JP 2020196422 A JP2020196422 A JP 2020196422A JP 2019139929 A JP2019139929 A JP 2019139929A JP 2019139929 A JP2019139929 A JP 2019139929A JP 2020196422 A JP2020196422 A JP 2020196422A
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chamber
rod
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fixedly attached
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JP6718092B1 (en
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王国忠
Guozhong Wang
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Guangzhou Keli Haobao Products Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a floating matter collection process vessel saving labor in a pick up process for water surface floating matter.SOLUTION: A pick up mechanism 101 capable of picking up river surface litter includes a litter vessel 19 and support plates 16 attached fixedly to front, back, and both sides of the litter vessel, the pick up mechanism includes a recovery box 62 attached fixedly to the left side surface of the litter vessel, a recovery chamber 15 is installed in the recovery box, a second filter 44 is attached by a hinge on a left side inner wall of the recovery chamber, a rotation rod 14 is attached to be capable of rotating in the recovery box, and a collection box is attached fixedly to the rotation rod.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は川面ゴミ回収技術分野を取り上げて、具体的には川面浮遊物回収処理船である。 The present invention takes up the field of river surface waste collection technology, and specifically is a river surface suspended matter recovery processing ship.

人々にポイ捨てされたゴミが川面に落ちる可能性があり、その結果、川面にある浮遊物が多くなってしまい、川を汚染し、長時間になると、水が臭くなり、川の生態環境が破壊される。
一般的には人力引き上げで川面浮遊物を引き上げて処理するが、引き上げる過程では、多くの労働力と体力を消費し、引き上げ不完全の可能性があり、同時に、人力引き上げの浮遊物には多くの水分があり、浮遊物を運搬する過程では、多くの体力を消費し、引き上げる速度に影響し、浮遊物の再加工処理にも一定の影響を与える。 Garbage littered by people can fall onto the surface of the river, resulting in more floating material on the surface of the river, polluting the river and, over time, smelling water and destroying the river's ecological environment. Will be done.
Generally, the floating matter on the river surface is pulled up and processed by raising human power, but the process of pulling up consumes a lot of labor and physical strength, and there is a possibility that the raising is incomplete. In the process of transporting suspended matter, it consumes a lot of physical strength, affects the speed of pulling up, and has a certain effect on the reprocessing of suspended matter.

中国特許出願公開第102020004号明細書Publication No. 102020004 of Chinese Patent Application

本発明の目的は川面浮遊物回収処理船を提供し、それは上記の現在の技術中の問題を解決できる。 An object of the present invention is to provide a river surface suspended matter recovery processing vessel, which can solve the above-mentioned problems in the current technology.

本発明の実施例の川面浮遊物回収処理船は、ゴミ船を含み、前記ゴミ船の前後両側には支持板が固定的に取り付けられ、前記ゴミ船の左側には川面ゴミを引き上げられる引き上げ機構が設置され、前記引き上げ機構は前記ゴミ船の左側面に固定的に取り付けられた回収箱を含み、前記回収箱の中には回収チャンバが設置され、前記回収チャンバの左側内壁には第二フィルタがヒンジにより取り付けられ、前記回収箱の中には回転ロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記回転ロッドには収集箱が固定的に取り付けられ、前記収集箱の中には収集チャンバが設置され、前記収集チャンバの左右内壁の間には第一フィルタが固定され、前記第一フィルタと前記第二フィルタにより、川面ゴミが前記収集チャンバと前記回収チャンバの中に残され、川面ゴミを収集し、
前記引き上げ機構の下方には前記回収チャンバの中のゴミを送ることができる送り機構が設置され、前記ゴミ船の中にはまた連結チャンバが設置され、前記連結チャンバの右側には圧縮チャンバが設置され、前記圧縮チャンバの中にはゴミを圧縮できる圧縮機構が設置され、前記送り機構が前記連結チャンバによりゴミを前記圧縮機構の中に送った後、前記圧縮機構がゴミを押し、またゴミから押された水分を排出する。 The river surface floating matter recovery processing ship of the embodiment of the present invention includes a garbage ship, and support plates are fixedly attached to both front and rear sides of the garbage ship, and a pulling mechanism for pulling up river surface garbage on the left side of the garbage ship. Is installed, the pulling mechanism includes a collection box fixedly attached to the left side surface of the garbage ship, a collection chamber is installed in the collection box, and a second filter is installed on the left inner wall of the collection chamber. Is attached by a hinge, a rotating rod is mounted in the collection box so as to be rotatable, a collection box is fixedly attached to the rotating rod, and a collection chamber is installed in the collection box. A first filter is fixed between the left and right inner walls of the collection chamber, and the first filter and the second filter leave river surface dust in the collection chamber and the collection chamber to collect the river surface dust.
A feeding mechanism capable of sending dust in the collection chamber is installed below the pulling mechanism, a connecting chamber is also installed in the garbage ship, and a compression chamber is installed on the right side of the connecting chamber. A compression mechanism capable of compressing dust is installed in the compression chamber, and after the feed mechanism sends dust into the compression mechanism by the connecting chamber, the compression mechanism pushes dust and also from the dust. Drain the pressed water.

前記引き上げ機構はまた動力チャンバと、モーターと、動力ロッドと、第一傘歯車と、伝動チャンバと、伝動ロッドと、第二傘歯車と、第一歯車と、第二歯車と、第一チェーンにより構成され、前記動力チャンバが前記ゴミ船の中に設置され、前記動力チャンバの頂壁の中にはモーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記モーターの下方向きの出力軸の底面には動力ロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記動力ロッドには第一傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記動力チャンバの後側において前記支持板の中には伝動チャンバが設置され、前記動力チャンバと前記伝動チャンバとの間には伝動ロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記伝動ロッドの前側面には第二傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二傘歯車と前記第一傘歯車とが噛合しており、前記伝動ロッドの後側面には第一歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記回転ロッドが後方に延びて前記伝動チャンバの前側内壁を貫通しており、前記回転ロッドの後側面には第二歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二歯車と前記第一歯車との間には第一チェーンが伝動できるように取り付けられる。 The pulling mechanism is also provided by a power chamber, a motor, a power rod, a first gear, a transmission chamber, a transmission rod, a second gear, a first gear, a second gear, and a first chain. The power chamber is configured, the power chamber is installed in the garbage ship, the motor is fixedly mounted in the top wall of the power chamber, and the power rod is fixed to the bottom surface of the downward output shaft of the motor. A first bevel gear is fixedly attached to the power rod, a transmission chamber is installed in the support plate on the rear side of the power chamber, and the power chamber and the transmission chamber are connected to each other. A transmission rod is attached so as to be rotatable between them, and a second umbrella gear is fixedly attached to the front surface of the transmission rod, and the second umbrella gear and the first umbrella gear are meshed with each other. A first gear is fixedly attached to the rear side surface of the transmission rod, the rotary rod extends rearward and penetrates the front inner wall of the transmission chamber, and a second gear is attached to the rear surface of the rotary rod. It is fixedly attached and is attached between the second gear and the first gear so that the first chain can be transmitted.

前記送り機構はプッシュチャンバと、プッシュブロック及びねじ山穴により構成され、前記プッシュチャンバが前記動力チャンバの下方に設置され、前記動力ロッドが下方に延びて前記プッシュチャンバの頂壁を貫通しており、前記プッシュチャンバの中にはプッシュブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記プッシュブロックの中には上方に開口したねじ山穴が設置され、前記ねじ山穴と前記動力ロッドとがねじ山により取り付けられる。 The feed mechanism is composed of a push chamber, a push block, and a thread hole. The push chamber is installed below the power chamber, and the power rod extends downward and penetrates the top wall of the push chamber. , The push block is installed in the push chamber so as to be slidable, a thread hole opened upward is installed in the push block, and the thread hole and the power rod are attached by threads. Be done.

前記プッシュチャンバの左側にはばねチャンバが設置され、前記ばねチャンバの中には止めブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記止めブロックの頂面と前記ばねチャンバの頂壁との間にはばねが固定的に取り付けられ、前記止めブロックの底面と前記プッシュブロックの頂面とが貼り合わせられている。 A spring chamber is installed on the left side of the push chamber, and a stop block is slidably installed in the spring chamber, and a spring is provided between the top surface of the stop block and the top wall of the spring chamber. It is fixedly attached, and the bottom surface of the stop block and the top surface of the push block are bonded together.

前記第二フィルタ底面には移動溝が設置され、前記移動溝の中には移動ブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記移動ブロックには仕切板がヒンジにより取り付けられ、前記仕切板と前記ゴミ船とがヒンジにより連結され、前記ゴミ船の左側面において前記回収箱の下方には補助箱が固定的に取り付けられ、前記補助箱の中には上方に開口したスライドチャンバが前後対称に設置され、前記スライドチャンバの右側において前記ゴミ船の中には噛合チャンバが設置され、前記スライドチャンバの左側内壁の中には前記噛合チャンバの左側内壁を貫通しているねじ山ロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記ねじ山ロッドにはねじ山ブロックがねじ山により取り付けられ、前記ねじ山ブロックと前記スライドチャンバとがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記ねじ山ブロックにはヒンジロッドがヒンジにより取り付けられ、前記ヒンジロッドと前記第二フィルタとがヒンジにより取り付けられ、前記ねじ山ロッドの右側面には第三傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、後側の前記噛合チャンバの後側にはチェーンチャンバが設置され、前記チェーンチャンバと前側の前記噛合チャンバとの間には連結ロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記連結ロッドにおいて前記噛合チャンバの中には第四傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第四傘歯車と前記第三傘歯車とが噛合しており、前記連結ロッドの後側面には第三歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記伝動ロッドにおいて前記チェーンチャンバの中には第四歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第四歯車と前記第三歯車との間には第二チェーンが伝動できるように取り付けられる。 A moving groove is installed on the bottom surface of the second filter, and a moving block is slidably mounted in the moving groove. A partition plate is attached to the moving block by a hinge, and the partition plate and the garbage ship are attached. And are connected by a hinge, an auxiliary box is fixedly attached below the collection box on the left side surface of the garbage ship, and a slide chamber opened upward is installed symmetrically in the auxiliary box. On the right side of the slide chamber, a meshing chamber is installed in the garbage ship, and a thread rod penetrating the left inner wall of the meshing chamber is installed in the left inner wall of the slide chamber so as to rotate. , The thread block is attached to the thread rod by a thread, and the thread block and the slide chamber are attached so as to be slidable, and a hinge rod is attached to the thread block by a hinge. The rod and the second filter are attached by a hinge, a third bevel gear is fixedly attached to the right side surface of the thread rod, and a chain chamber is installed behind the meshing chamber on the rear side. A connecting rod is rotatably attached between the chain chamber and the front meshing chamber, and a fourth umbrella gear is fixedly mounted in the meshing chamber of the connecting rod, and the fourth umbrella is fixedly attached. The gear and the third bevel gear are meshed with each other, the third gear is fixedly attached to the rear side surface of the connecting rod, and the fourth gear is fixedly attached to the chain chamber of the transmission rod. It is attached so that the second chain can be transmitted between the fourth gear and the third gear.

前記圧縮機構は圧縮板と、液圧ポンプ及び固定板により構成され、前記圧縮板が前記圧縮チャンバの中にスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記圧縮チャンバの頂壁の中には液圧ポンプが固定的に取り付けられ、前記液圧ポンプの底面には液圧ロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記液圧ロッドの底面と前記圧縮板の頂面とが固定的に連結され、前記圧縮チャンバの中には固定板が固定的に取り付けられる。 The compression mechanism is composed of a compression plate, a hydraulic pump and a fixing plate, and the compression plate is mounted so as to slide into the compression chamber, and the hydraulic pump is fixed in the top wall of the compression chamber. A hydraulic rod is fixedly attached to the bottom surface of the hydraulic pump, and the bottom surface of the hydraulic rod and the top surface of the compression plate are fixedly connected to the inside of the compression chamber. The fixing plate is fixedly attached.

前記圧縮チャンバの右側内壁には前記ゴミ船の頂面を貫通している取り出し口が連通するように設置される。 An outlet penetrating the top surface of the garbage vessel is installed on the inner wall on the right side of the compression chamber so as to communicate with the inner wall.

前記固定板の中には抜き穴が設置される。 A punch hole is installed in the fixing plate.

前記圧縮チャンバの右側にはポンプが設置され、前記ポンプの左側面には前記圧縮チャンバに連通している給水管が固定的に取り付けられ、前記ポンプの右側面には前記ゴミ船の頂面を貫通している排水管が固定的に取り付けられる。 A pump is installed on the right side of the compression chamber, a water supply pipe communicating with the compression chamber is fixedly attached to the left side surface of the pump, and the top surface of the garbage ship is attached to the right side surface of the pump. The penetrating drainage pipe is fixedly attached.

本発明の有益な効果は：本発明の引き上げ機構は川面浮遊物を集め、川面浮遊物の完全引き上げを保証し、そして収集箱の回転により、収集チャンバ内の浮遊物を回収チャンバ内に入れ、浮遊物に対し集中処理を行い、そして送り機構により浮遊物を圧縮機構内に送り、過程全体は人力で運搬する必要がなく、労働力を減少し、引き上げ効率を増加し、また圧縮機構は浮遊物を圧縮処理でき、浮遊物内の水分を圧出し、そしてポンプにより圧縮チャンバ内の水分を排出し、浮遊物の重さを減少し、浮遊物に対する再加工処理が便利になり、普及する価値がある。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The lifting mechanism of the present invention collects the floating matter on the river surface, guarantees the complete lifting of the floating matter on the river surface, and the rotation of the collection box puts the floating matter in the collection chamber into the collection chamber. Centralized processing is performed on the suspended matter, and the suspended matter is sent into the compression mechanism by the feeding mechanism, and the entire process does not need to be manually transported, the labor force is reduced, the pulling efficiency is increased, and the compression mechanism is suspended. It can compress objects, squeeze out the moisture in the suspended matter, and pump out the moisture in the compression chamber to reduce the weight of the suspended matter, making reworking of the suspended matter convenient and popular value. There is.

下記に図１〜６をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する：図１は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図１の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and is described above and below. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 are the same.

図１は本発明の構造概略図FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention. 図２は図１のＡ―Ａ方向の断面構造概略図FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of FIG. 1 in the AA direction. 図３は図１のＢ―Ｂ方向の断面構造概略図FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of FIG. 1 in the BB direction. 図４は図１のＣの拡大概略図FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of C in FIG. 図５は図３のＤ―Ｄ方向の断面構造概略図FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of FIG. 3 in the DD direction. 図６は仕切板の上面構造概略図FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the upper surface structure of the partition plate.

図１〜６を参照し、本発明の実施例の川面浮遊物回収処理船は、ゴミ船１９を含み、前記ゴミ船１９の前後両側には支持板１６が固定的に取り付けられ、前記ゴミ船１９の左側には川面ゴミを引き上げられる引き上げ機構１０１が設置され、前記引き上げ機構１０１は前記ゴミ船１９の左側面に固定的に取り付けられた回収箱６２を含み、前記回収箱６２の中には回収チャンバ１５が設置され、前記回収チャンバ１５の左側内壁には第二フィルタ４４がヒンジにより取り付けられ、前記回収箱６２の中には回転ロッド１４が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記回転ロッド１４には収集箱１１が固定的に取り付けられ、前記収集箱１１の中には収集チャンバ１３が設置され、前記収集チャンバ１３の左右内壁の間には第一フィルタ１２が固定され、前記第一フィルタ１２と前記第二フィルタ４４により、川面ゴミが前記収集チャンバ１３と前記回収チャンバ１５の中に残され、川面ゴミを収集し、前記引き上げ機構１０１の下方には前記回収チャンバ１５の中のゴミを送ることができる送り機構１０２が設置され、前記ゴミ船１９の中にはまた連結チャンバ３０が設置され、前記連結チャンバ３０の右側には圧縮チャンバ２８が設置され、前記圧縮チャンバ２８の中にはゴミを圧縮できる圧縮機構１０３が設置され、前記送り機構１０２が前記連結チャンバ３０によりゴミを前記圧縮機構１０３の中に送った後、前記圧縮機構１０３がゴミを押し、またゴミから押された水分を排出する。 With reference to FIGS. 1 to 6, the river surface suspended matter recovery processing vessel according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a garbage vessel 19, and support plates 16 are fixedly attached to both front and rear sides of the garbage vessel 19, and the garbage vessel is attached. A pulling mechanism 101 for pulling up river waste is installed on the left side of the 19 and the pulling mechanism 101 includes a collection box 62 fixedly attached to the left side of the garbage ship 19, and the collection box 62 contains a collection box 62. A collection chamber 15 is installed, a second filter 44 is attached to the left inner wall of the collection chamber 15 by a hinge, and a rotary rod 14 is mounted in the recovery box 62 so as to be rotatable, and is attached to the rotary rod 14. The collection box 11 is fixedly attached, the collection chamber 13 is installed in the collection box 11, the first filter 12 is fixed between the left and right inner walls of the collection chamber 13, and the first filter 12 is fixed. And the second filter 44 leaves the river surface dust in the collection chamber 13 and the collection chamber 15, collects the river surface dust, and sends the dust in the collection chamber 15 below the pulling mechanism 101. A capable feed mechanism 102 is installed, a connecting chamber 30 is also installed in the garbage vessel 19, a compression chamber 28 is installed on the right side of the connecting chamber 30, and dust is installed in the compression chamber 28. A compression mechanism 103 capable of compressing the dust is installed, and after the feed mechanism 102 sends dust into the compression mechanism 103 by the connecting chamber 30, the compression mechanism 103 pushes the dust and the moisture pushed from the dust. Discharge.

また、もう一つの実施例には、前記引き上げ機構１０１はまた前記ゴミ船１９の中に設置された動力チャンバ１７を含み、前記動力チャンバ１７の頂壁の中にはモーター１８が固定的に取り付けられ、前記モーター１８の下方向きの出力軸の底面には動力ロッド４０が固定的に取り付けられ、前記動力ロッド４０には第一傘歯車３９が固定的に取り付けられ、前記動力チャンバ１７の後側において前記支持板１６の中には伝動チャンバ４６が設置され、前記動力チャンバ１７と前記伝動チャンバ４６との間には伝動ロッド４９が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記伝動ロッド４９の前側面には第二傘歯車５２が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二傘歯車５２と前記第一傘歯車３９とが噛合しており、前記伝動ロッド４９の後側面には第一歯車４８が固定的に取り付けられ、前記回転ロッド１４が後方に延びて前記伝動チャンバ４６の前側内壁を貫通しており、前記回転ロッド１４の後側面には第二歯車４５が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二歯車４５と前記第一歯車４８との間には第一チェーン４７が伝動できるように取り付けられ、それによりゴミを引き上げるとき、モーター１８が始動し動力ロッド４０を回転連動させ、動力ロッド４０が第一傘歯車３９と第二傘歯車５２により伝動ロッド４９を回転連動させ、伝動ロッド４９が第一歯車４８と第一チェーン４７の伝動により第二歯車４５と回転ロッド１４を回転連動させ、収集箱１１を回転させ、収集チャンバ１３内のゴミを回収チャンバ１５の中に入れる。 Further, in another embodiment, the pulling mechanism 101 also includes a power chamber 17 installed in the garbage ship 19, and a motor 18 is fixedly mounted in the top wall of the power chamber 17. A power rod 40 is fixedly attached to the bottom surface of the downward output shaft of the motor 18, a first bevel gear 39 is fixedly attached to the power rod 40, and the rear side of the power chamber 17 is fixedly attached. In, a transmission chamber 46 is installed in the support plate 16, and a transmission rod 49 is attached between the power chamber 17 and the transmission chamber 46 so as to be rotatable, and is attached to the front surface of the transmission rod 49. The second bevel gear 52 is fixedly attached, the second bead gear 52 and the first bevel gear 39 are meshed with each other, and the first gear 48 is fixedly attached to the rear side surface of the transmission rod 49. The rotary rod 14 extends rearwardly and penetrates the front inner wall of the transmission chamber 46, and a second gear 45 is fixedly attached to the rear side surface of the rotary rod 14 with the second gear 45. The first chain 47 is attached to the first gear 48 so that it can be transmitted, and when the dust is pulled up by this, the motor 18 starts and the power rod 40 is rotationally interlocked, and the power rod 40 is the first bevel gear. The transmission rod 49 is rotationally interlocked by 39 and the second bevel gear 52, and the transmission rod 49 is rotationally interlocked by the transmission of the first gear 48 and the first chain 47 to rotate the second gear 45 and the rotary rod 14, and the collection box 11 is rotated. Then, the dust in the collection chamber 13 is put into the collection chamber 15.

また、もう一つの実施例には、前記送り機構１０２は前記動力チャンバ１７の下方に設置されたプッシュチャンバ５９を含み、前記動力ロッド４０が下方に延びて前記プッシュチャンバ５９の頂壁を貫通しており、前記プッシュチャンバ５９の中にはプッシュブロック６０がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記プッシュブロック６０の中には上方に開口したねじ山穴６１が設置され、前記ねじ山穴６１と前記動力ロッド４０とがねじ山により取り付けられ、それにより動力ロッド４０が回転するとき、動力ロッド４０がプッシュブロック６０を上に移動連動させ、連結チャンバ３０を開け、ゴミが連結チャンバ３０により圧縮機構１０３の中に入ることができる。 Further, in another embodiment, the feed mechanism 102 includes a push chamber 59 installed below the power chamber 17, and the power rod 40 extends downward and penetrates the top wall of the push chamber 59. The push block 60 is slidably mounted in the push chamber 59, and a thread hole 61 opened upward is installed in the push block 60, and the thread hole 61 and the power are installed. When the rod 40 is attached by a screw thread and the power rod 40 rotates, the power rod 40 moves the push block 60 upward and interlocks to open the connecting chamber 30, and dust is collected by the connecting chamber 30 of the compression mechanism 103. You can go inside.

また、もう一つの実施例には、前記プッシュチャンバ５９の左側にはばねチャンバ５７が設置され、前記ばねチャンバ５７の中には止めブロック５６がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記止めブロック５６の頂面と前記ばねチャンバ５７の頂壁との間にはばね５８が固定的に取り付けられ、前記止めブロック５６の底面と前記プッシュブロック６０の頂面とが貼り合わせられており、ゴミが前記プッシュチャンバ５９の中に入ることを防止できる。 Further, in another embodiment, a spring chamber 57 is installed on the left side of the push chamber 59, and the stop block 56 is mounted in the spring chamber 57 so as to be slidable, and the top of the stop block 56 is installed. A spring 58 is fixedly attached between the surface and the top wall of the spring chamber 57, the bottom surface of the stop block 56 and the top surface of the push block 60 are bonded to each other, and dust is collected from the push chamber. It is possible to prevent entering the 59.

また、もう一つの実施例には、前記第二フィルタ４４底面には移動溝４３が設置され、前記移動溝４３の中には移動ブロック４２がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記移動ブロック４２には仕切板４１がヒンジにより取り付けられ、前記仕切板４１と前記ゴミ船１９とがヒンジにより連結され、前記ゴミ船１９の左側面において前記回収箱６２の下方には補助箱３８が固定的に取り付けられ、前記補助箱３８の中には上方に開口したスライドチャンバ３７が前後対称に設置され、前記スライドチャンバ３７の右側において前記ゴミ船１９の中には噛合チャンバ３１が設置され、前記スライドチャンバ３７の左側内壁の中には前記噛合チャンバ３１の左側内壁を貫通しているねじ山ロッド３６が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記ねじ山ロッド３６にはねじ山ブロック３５がねじ山により取り付けられ、前記ねじ山ブロック３５と前記スライドチャンバ３７とがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記ねじ山ブロック３５にはヒンジロッド３４がヒンジにより取り付けられ、前記ヒンジロッド３４と前記第二フィルタ４４とがヒンジにより取り付けられ、前記ねじ山ロッド３６の右側面には第三傘歯車３３が固定的に取り付けられ、後側の前記噛合チャンバ３１の後側にはチェーンチャンバ５０が設置され、前記チェーンチャンバ５０と前側の前記噛合チャンバ３１との間には連結ロッド５３が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記連結ロッド５３において前記噛合チャンバ３１の中には第四傘歯車３２が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第四傘歯車３２と前記第三傘歯車３３とが噛合しており、前記連結ロッド５３の後側面には第三歯車５４が固定的に取り付けられ、前記伝動ロッド４９において前記チェーンチャンバ５０の中には第四歯車５１が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第四歯車５１と前記第三歯車５４との間には第二チェーン５５が伝動できるように取り付けられ、それにより伝動ロッド４９が回転し第四歯車５１を回転連動させるとき、第四歯車５１が第二チェーン５５と第三歯車５４により連結ロッド５３と第四傘歯車３２を回転連動させ、第四傘歯車３２が第三傘歯車３３によりねじ山ロッド３６を回転連動させ、ねじ山ブロック３５を移動させ、ねじ山ブロック３５がヒンジロッド３４により第二フィルタ４４を回転連動させ、回収チャンバ１５内のゴミを圧縮チャンバ２８の中に入れる。 Further, in another embodiment, a moving groove 43 is installed on the bottom surface of the second filter 44, and the moving block 42 is slidably mounted in the moving groove 43, and the moving block 42 is fitted with the moving block 42. The partition plate 41 is attached by a hinge, the partition plate 41 and the garbage ship 19 are connected by a hinge, and an auxiliary box 38 is fixedly attached below the collection box 62 on the left side surface of the garbage ship 19. A slide chamber 37 opened upward is installed symmetrically in the auxiliary box 38, and a meshing chamber 31 is installed in the garbage vessel 19 on the right side of the slide chamber 37. A thread rod 36 penetrating the left inner wall of the meshing chamber 31 is rotatably attached to the left inner wall, and a thread block 35 is attached to the thread rod 36 by a thread. The thread block 35 and the slide chamber 37 are attached so as to be slidable, a hinge rod 34 is attached to the thread block 35 by a hinge, and the hinge rod 34 and the second filter 44 are attached by a hinge. A third bevel gear 33 is fixedly attached to the right side surface of the thread rod 36, a chain chamber 50 is installed behind the meshing chamber 31 on the rear side, and the chain chamber 50 and the meshing on the front side are installed. A connecting rod 53 is rotatably attached to and from the chamber 31, and a fourth bevel gear 32 is fixedly attached to the engaging chamber 31 in the connecting rod 53 to be attached to the fourth bevel gear 32. The third bevel gear 33 is engaged, and the third gear 54 is fixedly attached to the rear side surface of the connecting rod 53, and the fourth gear 51 is contained in the chain chamber 50 in the transmission rod 49. Is fixedly attached, and the second chain 55 is attached between the fourth gear 51 and the third gear 54 so that the second chain 55 can be transmitted, whereby the transmission rod 49 rotates and the fourth gear 51 is rotated and interlocked. The fourth gear 51 rotates the connecting rod 53 and the fourth umbrella gear 32 by the second chain 55 and the third gear 54, and the fourth gear 32 rotates the thread rod 36 by the third gear 33. Interlocking, the thread block 35 is moved, the thread block 35 rotates and interlocks the second filter 44 with the hinge rod 34, and the dust in the collection chamber 15 is put into the compression chamber 28.

また、もう一つの実施例には、前記圧縮機構１０３は前記圧縮チャンバ２８の中にスライドできるように取り付けられた圧縮板２１を含み、前記圧縮チャンバ２８の頂壁の中には液圧ポンプ２０が固定的に取り付けられ、前記液圧ポンプ２０の底面には液圧ロッド２７が固定的に取り付けられ、前記液圧ロッド２７の底面と前記圧縮板２１の頂面とが固定的に連結され、前記圧縮チャンバ２８の中には固定板２９が固定的に取り付けられ、それにより川面ゴミが連結チャンバ３０により圧縮チャンバ２８の中に入った後、液圧ポンプ２０が始動し液圧ロッド２７を伸縮させ、圧縮板２１と固定板２９がゴミを圧縮する。 In another embodiment, the compression mechanism 103 includes a compression plate 21 slidably mounted in the compression chamber 28, and a hydraulic pump 20 in the top wall of the compression chamber 28. Is fixedly attached, a hydraulic rod 27 is fixedly attached to the bottom surface of the hydraulic pump 20, and the bottom surface of the hydraulic rod 27 and the top surface of the compression plate 21 are fixedly connected. A fixing plate 29 is fixedly mounted in the compression chamber 28, whereby the river surface dust enters the compression chamber 28 by the connecting chamber 30, and then the hydraulic pump 20 starts and the hydraulic rod 27 expands and contracts. The compression plate 21 and the fixing plate 29 compress the dust.

また、もう一つの実施例には、前記圧縮チャンバ２８の右側内壁には前記ゴミ船１９の頂面を貫通している取り出し口２２が連通するように設置され、圧縮されたゴミが前記取り出し口２２により取り出されることができる。 Further, in another embodiment, the right inner wall of the compression chamber 28 is provided with an outlet 22 penetrating the top surface of the garbage ship 19 so as to communicate with the compressed dust. Can be taken out by 22.

また、もう一つの実施例には、前記固定板２９の中には抜き穴２６が設置され、ゴミが圧縮されたとき生じた水分が抜き穴２６により下に流れる。 Further, in another embodiment, a punch hole 26 is installed in the fixing plate 29, and the moisture generated when the dust is compressed flows down through the punch hole 26.

また、もう一つの実施例には、前記圧縮チャンバ２８の右側にはポンプ２４が設置され、前記ポンプ２４の左側面には前記圧縮チャンバ２８に連通している給水管２５が固定的に取り付けられ、前記ポンプ２４の右側面には前記ゴミ船１９の頂面を貫通している排水管２３が固定的に取り付けられ、それによりポンプ２４により圧縮チャンバ２８内の水分を給水管２５を経由して吸い込むことができ、また排水管２３により排出する。 Further, in another embodiment, a pump 24 is installed on the right side of the compression chamber 28, and a water supply pipe 25 communicating with the compression chamber 28 is fixedly attached to the left side surface of the pump 24. A drain pipe 23 penetrating the top surface of the garbage ship 19 is fixedly attached to the right side surface of the pump 24, whereby the water in the compression chamber 28 is transferred by the pump 24 via the water supply pipe 25. It can be sucked in and discharged by the drain pipe 23.

使用するとき、ゴミを引き上げるとき、モーター１８が始動し動力ロッド４０を回転連動させ、動力ロッド４０が第一傘歯車３９と第二傘歯車５２により伝動ロッド４９を回転連動させ、伝動ロッド４９が第一歯車４８と第一チェーン４７の伝動により第二歯車４５と回転ロッド１４を回転連動させ、収集箱１１を回転させ、収集チャンバ１３内のゴミを回収チャンバ１５の中に入れ、動力ロッド４０が回転するとき、動力ロッド４０がプッシュブロック６０を上に移動連動させ、連結チャンバ３０を開け、伝動ロッド４９が回転し第四歯車５１を回転連動させるとき、第四歯車５１が第二チェーン５５と第三歯車５４により連結ロッド５３と第四傘歯車３２を回転連動させ、第四傘歯車３２が第三傘歯車３３によりねじ山ロッド３６を回転連動させ、ねじ山ブロック３５を移動させ、ねじ山ブロック３５がヒンジロッド３４により第二フィルタ４４を回転連動させ、回収チャンバ１５内のゴミを圧縮チャンバ２８の中に入れ、ゴミが連結チャンバ３０により圧縮チャンバ２８の中に入った後、液圧ポンプ２０が始動し液圧ロッド２７を伸縮させ、圧縮板２１と固定板２９がゴミを圧縮し、圧縮されたゴミを前記取り出し口２２により取り出すことができ、ゴミが圧縮されたとき生じた水分が抜き穴２６により下に流れ、ポンプ２４により圧縮チャンバ２８内の水分を給水管２５を経由して吸い込むことができ、また排水管２３により排出する。 When using, when pulling up dust, the motor 18 starts and the power rod 40 is rotationally interlocked, the power rod 40 is rotationally interlocked with the transmission rod 49 by the first gear 39 and the second gear 52, and the transmission rod 49 The second gear 45 and the rotary rod 14 are rotationally interlocked by the transmission of the first gear 48 and the first chain 47, the collection box 11 is rotated, the dust in the collection chamber 13 is put into the collection chamber 15, and the power rod 40 When the power rod 40 moves and interlocks the push block 60 upward, the connecting chamber 30 is opened, and when the transmission rod 49 rotates and the fourth gear 51 is rotationally interlocked, the fourth gear 51 moves and interlocks with the second chain 55. And the third gear 54 rotate the connecting rod 53 and the fourth umbrella gear 32, and the fourth gear 32 rotates the thread rod 36 by the third gear 33 to move the thread block 35 and screw. The mountain block 35 rotates and interlocks the second filter 44 with the hinge rod 34, puts the dust in the collection chamber 15 into the compression chamber 28, and after the dust enters the compression chamber 28 by the connecting chamber 30, the hydraulic pressure. The pump 20 starts to expand and contract the hydraulic rod 27, the compression plate 21 and the fixing plate 29 compress the dust, and the compressed dust can be taken out by the take-out port 22, and the moisture generated when the dust is compressed. Can flow down through the draft hole 26, and the water in the compression chamber 28 can be sucked in through the water supply pipe 25 by the pump 24, and discharged by the drain pipe 23.

本分野の技術者が明確できるのは、本発明の総体精神や発想から離脱しない場合で、以上の実施例に各種な変形ができ、それらの変形がすべて本発明の保護範囲にある。本発明の保護方案は本発明の権利要求書を標準とすべきである。 Engineers in this field can clarify that they do not deviate from the general spirit and ideas of the present invention, and various modifications can be made to the above examples, all of which are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection plan of the present invention should be standardized on the claim of the present invention.

Claims (9)

正面視で、ゴミ船を含み、前記ゴミ船の前後両側には支持板が固定的に取り付けられ、前記ゴミ船の左側には川面ゴミを引き上げられる引き上げ機構が設置され、前記引き上げ機構は前記ゴミ船の左側面に固定的に取り付けられた回収箱を含み、前記回収箱の中には回収チャンバが設置され、前記回収チャンバの左側内壁には第二フィルタがヒンジにより取り付けられ、前記回収箱の中には回転ロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記回転ロッドには収集箱が固定的に取り付けられ、前記収集箱の中には収集チャンバが設置され、前記収集チャンバの左右内壁の間には第一フィルタが固定され、前記第一フィルタと前記第二フィルタにより、川面ゴミが前記収集チャンバと前記回収チャンバの中に残され、川面ゴミを収集し、
前記引き上げ機構の下方には前記回収チャンバの中のゴミを送ることができる送り機構が設置され、前記ゴミ船の中にはまた連結チャンバが設置され、前記連結チャンバの右側には圧縮チャンバが設置され、前記圧縮チャンバの中にはゴミを圧縮できる圧縮機構が設置され、前記送り機構が前記連結チャンバによりゴミを前記圧縮機構の中に送った後、前記圧縮機構がゴミを押し、またゴミから押された水分を排出することを特徴とする川面浮遊物回収処理船。 In front view, including the garbage ship, support plates are fixedly attached to both front and rear sides of the garbage ship, and a pulling mechanism for pulling up river surface garbage is installed on the left side of the garbage ship, and the pulling mechanism is the garbage. A collection box is included, which is fixedly attached to the left side surface of the ship, a collection chamber is installed in the collection box, and a second filter is attached to the left inner wall of the collection chamber by a hinge. A rotary rod is attached so as to be rotatable inside, a collection box is fixedly attached to the rotary rod, a collection chamber is installed in the collection box, and a collection chamber is installed between the left and right inner walls of the collection chamber. The first filter is fixed, and the first filter and the second filter leave the river surface dust in the collection chamber and the collection chamber to collect the river surface dust.
A feeding mechanism capable of sending dust in the collection chamber is installed below the pulling mechanism, a connecting chamber is also installed in the garbage ship, and a compression chamber is installed on the right side of the connecting chamber. A compression mechanism capable of compressing dust is installed in the compression chamber, and after the feed mechanism sends dust into the compression mechanism by the connecting chamber, the compression mechanism pushes dust and also from the dust. A river surface floating matter recovery processing ship characterized by discharging the pressed water. 前記引き上げ機構はまた動力チャンバと、モーターと、動力ロッドと、第一傘歯車と、伝動チャンバと、伝動ロッドと、第二傘歯車と、第一歯車と、第二歯車と、第一チェーンにより構成され、
前記動力チャンバが前記ゴミ船の中に設置され、前記動力チャンバの頂壁の中には前記モーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記モーターの下方向きの出力軸の底面には前記動力ロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記動力ロッドには前記第一傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記動力チャンバの後側において前記支持板の中には前記伝動チャンバが設置され、前記動力チャンバと前記伝動チャンバとの間には前記伝動ロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記伝動ロッドの前側面には前記第二傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二傘歯車と前記第一傘歯車とが噛合しており、前記伝動ロッドの後側面には前記第一歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記回転ロッドが後方に延びて前記伝動チャンバの前側内壁を貫通しており、前記回転ロッドの後側面には前記第二歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二歯車と前記第一歯車との間には前記第一チェーンが伝動できるように取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の川面浮遊物回収処理船。 The pulling mechanism also consists of a power chamber, a motor, a power rod, a first bevel gear, a transmission chamber, a transmission rod, a second bevel gear, a first gear, a second gear, and a first chain. Configured
The power chamber is installed in the garbage ship, the motor is fixedly mounted in the top wall of the power chamber, and the power rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the downward output shaft of the motor. The first bevel gear is fixedly attached to the power rod, the transmission chamber is installed in the support plate on the rear side of the power chamber, and the power chamber and the transmission chamber are The transmission rod is rotatably attached between the transmission rods, the second umbrella gear is fixedly attached to the front surface of the transmission rod, and the second umbrella gear and the first umbrella gear mesh with each other. The first gear is fixedly attached to the rear side surface of the transmission rod, the rotary rod extends rearwardly and penetrates the front inner wall of the transmission chamber, and is attached to the rear surface surface of the rotary rod. The river surface floating substance according to claim 1, wherein the second gear is fixedly attached, and the first chain is attached between the second gear and the first gear so that the first chain can be transmitted. Recovery processing ship. 前記送り機構はプッシュチャンバと、プッシュブロック及びねじ山穴により構成され、
前記プッシュチャンバが前記動力チャンバの下方に設置され、前記動力ロッドが下方に延びて前記プッシュチャンバの頂壁を貫通しており、前記プッシュチャンバの中には前記プッシュブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記プッシュブロックの中には上方に開口した前記ねじ山穴が設置され、前記ねじ山穴と前記動力ロッドとがねじ山により取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の川面浮遊物回収処理船。 The feed mechanism is composed of a push chamber, a push block and a thread hole.
The push chamber is installed below the power chamber, the power rod extends downward and penetrates the top wall of the push chamber, and the push block is slidably mounted in the push chamber. The river surface suspended matter recovery according to claim 1, wherein the thread hole opened upward is installed in the push block, and the thread hole and the power rod are attached by a screw thread. Processing ship. 前記プッシュチャンバの左側にはばねチャンバが設置され、前記ばねチャンバの中には止めブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記止めブロックの頂面と前記ばねチャンバの頂壁との間にはばねが固定的に取り付けられ、前記止めブロックの底面と前記プッシュブロックの頂面とが貼り合わせられていることを特徴とする請求項３に記載の川面浮遊物回収処理船。 A spring chamber is installed on the left side of the push chamber, and a stop block is slidably installed in the spring chamber, and a spring is provided between the top surface of the stop block and the top wall of the spring chamber. The river surface suspended matter recovery processing chamber according to claim 3, wherein the bottom surface of the stop block and the top surface of the push block are fixedly attached and bonded to each other. 前記第二フィルタ底面には移動溝が設置され、前記移動溝の中には移動ブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記移動ブロックには仕切板がヒンジにより取り付けられ、前記仕切板と前記ゴミ船とがヒンジにより連結され、前記ゴミ船の左側面において前記回収箱の下方には補助箱が固定的に取り付けられ、前記補助箱の中には上方に開口したスライドチャンバが前後対称に設置され、前記スライドチャンバの右側において前記ゴミ船の中には噛合チャンバが設置され、前記スライドチャンバの左側内壁の中には前記噛合チャンバの左側内壁を貫通しているねじ山ロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記ねじ山ロッドにはねじ山ブロックがねじ山により取り付けられ、前記ねじ山ブロックと前記スライドチャンバとがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記ねじ山ブロックにはヒンジロッドがヒンジにより取り付けられ、前記ヒンジロッドと前記第二フィルタとがヒンジにより取り付けられ、前記ねじ山ロッドの右側面には第三傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、後側の前記噛合チャンバの後側にはチェーンチャンバが設置され、前記チェーンチャンバと前側の前記噛合チャンバとの間には連結ロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記連結ロッドにおいて前記噛合チャンバの中には第四傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第四傘歯車と前記第三傘歯車とが噛合しており、前記連結ロッドの後側面には第三歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記伝動ロッドにおいて前記チェーンチャンバの中には第四歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第四歯車と前記第三歯車との間には第二チェーンが伝動できるように取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項３に記載の川面浮遊物回収処理船。 A moving groove is installed on the bottom surface of the second filter, and a moving block is slidably mounted in the moving groove. A partition plate is attached to the moving block by a hinge, and the partition plate and the garbage ship are attached. And are connected by a hinge, an auxiliary box is fixedly attached below the collection box on the left side surface of the garbage ship, and a slide chamber opened upward is installed symmetrically in the auxiliary box. On the right side of the slide chamber, a meshing chamber is installed in the garbage ship, and a thread rod penetrating the left inner wall of the meshing chamber is installed in the left inner wall of the slide chamber so as to rotate. , The thread block is attached to the thread rod by a thread, and the thread block and the slide chamber are attached so as to be slidable, and a hinge rod is attached to the thread block by a hinge. The rod and the second filter are attached by a hinge, a third bevel gear is fixedly attached to the right side surface of the thread rod, and a chain chamber is installed behind the meshing chamber on the rear side. A connecting rod is rotatably attached between the chain chamber and the front meshing chamber, and a fourth umbrella gear is fixedly mounted in the meshing chamber of the connecting rod, and the fourth umbrella is fixedly attached. The gear and the third bevel gear are meshed with each other, the third gear is fixedly attached to the rear side surface of the connecting rod, and the fourth gear is fixedly attached to the chain chamber of the transmission rod. The river surface suspended matter recovery processing vessel according to claim 3, wherein the second gear is attached so as to be able to transmit between the fourth gear and the third gear. 前記圧縮機構は圧縮板と、液圧ポンプ、液圧ロッド及び固定板により構成され、
前記圧縮板が前記圧縮チャンバの中にスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記圧縮チャンバの頂壁の中には前記液圧ポンプが固定的に取り付けられ、前記液圧ポンプの底面には前記液圧ロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記液圧ロッドの底面と前記圧縮板の頂面とが固定的に連結され、前記圧縮チャンバの中には前記固定板が固定的に取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の川面浮遊物回収処理船。 The compression mechanism is composed of a compression plate, a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic rod, and a fixing plate.
The compression plate is mounted so as to slide into the compression chamber, the hydraulic pump is fixedly mounted in the top wall of the compression chamber, and the hydraulic rod is mounted on the bottom surface of the hydraulic pump. Is fixedly attached, the bottom surface of the hydraulic rod and the top surface of the compression plate are fixedly connected, and the fixed plate is fixedly attached in the compression chamber. Item 1. The river surface suspended matter recovery processing vessel according to item 1. 前記圧縮チャンバの右側内壁には前記ゴミ船の頂面を貫通している取り出し口が連通するように設置されることを特徴とする請求項６に記載の川面浮遊物回収処理船。 The river surface suspended matter recovery processing ship according to claim 6, wherein an outlet penetrating the top surface of the garbage ship is installed on the right inner wall of the compression chamber so as to communicate with the inner wall. 前記固定板の中には抜き穴が設置されることを特徴とする請求項６に記載の川面浮遊物回収処理船。 The river surface suspended matter recovery processing ship according to claim 6, wherein a punching hole is provided in the fixing plate. 前記圧縮チャンバの右側にはポンプが設置され、前記ポンプの左側面には前記圧縮チャンバに連通している給水管が固定的に取り付けられ、前記ポンプの右側面には前記ゴミ船の頂面を貫通している排水管が固定的に取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項６に記載の川面浮遊物回収処理船。 A pump is installed on the right side of the compression chamber, a water supply pipe communicating with the compression chamber is fixedly attached to the left side surface of the pump, and the top surface of the garbage ship is attached to the right side surface of the pump. The river surface suspended matter recovery processing ship according to claim 6, wherein the penetrating drainage pipe is fixedly attached.
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