CN111910598B - Sea surface cleaning device for marine organism protection - Google Patents
Sea surface cleaning device for marine organism protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN111910598B CN111910598B CN202010470606.7A CN202010470606A CN111910598B CN 111910598 B CN111910598 B CN 111910598B CN 202010470606 A CN202010470606 A CN 202010470606A CN 111910598 B CN111910598 B CN 111910598B
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- fixedly connected
- plate
- wall
- box
- garbage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
Abstract
The invention discloses a sea surface cleaning device for marine organism protection, and belongs to the technical field of marine organism protection. A sea surface cleaning device for marine organism protection comprises a treatment box, wherein a separation box is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the treatment box, a collection pipeline is fixedly connected to the upper end of the separation box, a garbage outlet is formed in the front side wall of the treatment box, a conveying mechanism is arranged at the garbage outlet, the upper end of the separation box is fixedly connected with the lower end of the collection pipeline through a connecting pipeline A, and a swinging mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of the separation box; a water leakage plate and a blocking plate are arranged in the separation box, the blocking plate is a telescopic plate, the lower end of the blocking plate is fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the connecting shaft, two ends of the connecting shaft are movably connected with shaft sleeves, and the shaft sleeves are fixedly connected with the lower end of the water leakage plate; the sea surface garbage recovery device solves the problem that sea water carried in garbage cannot be rapidly discharged in the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine organism protection, in particular to a sea surface cleaning device for marine organism protection.
Background
The human beings discard a lot of plastic bags and other plastic products to the ocean, and these plastic products not only destroy marine environment, and often can be swallowed by marine organism, threaten marine organism's life, and marine organism pollutes sea surface environment and kills or the individual that dies because of the waste material that human beings discharged to the sea annually is billions, and this has produced extremely abominable influence to marine ecological environment, needs in time to collect the clearance.
In the prior art, the operation of collecting the garbage on the sea surface mainly depends on the advancing of a salvage ship and the garbage salvage by matching with a garbage recovery mechanism, but the salvaged and collected garbage usually contains more seawater, and the garbage cannot be discharged in time after being collected and runs together with the salvage ship, so that the load of the salvage ship is too heavy, and the accelerated consumption of fuel is caused; therefore, the present invention provides a sea surface cleaning device for marine life protection, which can rapidly discharge seawater while collecting garbage, so as to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the following problems in the prior art:
(1) sea surface garbage recycling device in the prior art can not discharge seawater carried in garbage quickly.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a sea cleaning device for marine organism protection, is including handling the case, handle case upper end central fixedly connected with separator-box, separator-box upper end fixedly connected with collecting tube way, the rubbish export has been seted up to the lateral wall before handling the case, rubbish exit is provided with transport mechanism, the separator-box upper end is through connecting tube A and collecting tube way lower extreme fixed connection, separator-box outer wall lower extreme is provided with swing mechanism.
Preferably, the inside water leakage board and the interception board that are provided with of separator box, the interception board is the expansion plate, interception board lower extreme fixed connection is at connecting axle shaft wall, connecting axle both ends swing joint has the axle sleeve, axle sleeve and water leakage board lower extreme fixed connection, the correspondence of water leakage board upper end is provided with the baffle, baffle upper end and the inside lateral wall fixed connection of separator box, a plurality of pores have been seted up on the water leakage board, connecting axle one end is rotated and is connected at the separator box lateral wall, and the other end runs through the separator box lateral wall and is connected with swing mechanism.
Preferably, the swing mechanism comprises a fixed disc, the fixed disc is rotatably connected to the side wall of the separation box, and the inner side of the fixed disc is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft; the center of the outer side of the fixed disc is fixedly connected with a swing rod, the other end of the swing rod is connected in a limiting rail in a sliding manner, the limiting rail is fixedly connected to the side wall of the separation box, the center of the swing rod is connected with a sliding piece B in a sliding manner, the sliding piece B is rotatably connected to the lower end of an air cylinder A, and the inner side of the upper end of the air cylinder A is rotatably connected to the side wall of the separation box; the inside fixedly connected with framework in separator box bottom, the framework includes rubbish entry frame and sea water entry frame, rubbish entry frame and sea water entry frame junction upper end fixedly connected with erect the baffle, erect baffle upper end and the sealed swing joint of connecting axle department, sea water entry frame one side fixedly connected with drain pipe, the terminal fixedly connected with check valve of drain pipe.
Preferably, collecting duct upper end entrance is provided with two regulating plates, the spout has been seted up to the regulating plate both sides, spout one side sliding connection has a rotation piece, it connects at the collecting duct inner wall to rotate the piece, regulating plate one end extends to collecting duct entry end outside, and the other end rotates and is connected with slider A, slider A sliding connection is on the slide bar, slide bar fixed connection is at the collecting duct lateral wall.
Preferably, the inside of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a connecting pipeline B, and the upper end of the connecting pipeline B is fixedly connected with the lower end of the garbage inlet frame; the feed inlet has been seted up to connecting tube B lower extreme, feed inlet one side activity is provided with accepts the board, accept four corners sliding connection of board on the guide arm, both ends difference fixed connection is at processing incasement wall about the guide arm, it is provided with the puncture board to accept the board lower extreme, it is provided with the stripper plate to accept the board upper end, four corners sliding connection of stripper plate are on the guide arm, puncture board fixed connection is at processing incasement wall.
Preferably, the guide rod is connected with a top spring A and a top spring B in a sliding manner, the top spring A is arranged between the bearing plate and the extrusion plate, the top spring B is arranged between the bearing plate and the puncture plate, the upper wall surface of the puncture plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of sharp spines, the bearing plate is provided with a plurality of sharp spine holes, and the sharp spines are matched with the sharp spine holes; the puncture device is characterized in that a square pore is formed between every two adjacent puncture holes, inclined plates are fixedly connected to two ends of each puncture plate, a water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the treatment box corresponding to the inclined plates, and a check valve is fixedly connected to the tail end of the water guide pipe.
Preferably, the upper end of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with a hammering rod, the hammering rod is movably connected to the bottom of a transmission box, and the upper end of the transmission box is fixedly connected to the top surface inside the treatment box; the utility model discloses a cylinder B, drive case, suspension assembly, drive case central authorities' activity through connection and have a drive rack, drive rack one end swing joint inside cylinder B, the terminal fixed connection of cylinder B is at handling the case lateral wall, drive the terminal sliding connection of rack and hang the subassembly in, it includes the spacing ring and hangs the pole to hang the subassembly, hang pole upper end fixed connection and handle incasement wall, it is inside at the spacing ring to drive rack sliding connection.
Preferably, the transmission case includes two worms, the worm upper end is through movable rod swing joint at the transmission incasement wall, worm lower extreme and hammering pole fixed connection, two drive rack one side meshing respectively and be connected with the worm wheel, two fixedly connected with transmission shaft between the worm wheel, the equal swing joint in transmission incasement wall in transmission shaft both ends, transmission shaft central authorities fixedly connected with drive wheel, the drive wheel downside is connected with the meshing of drive rack.
Preferably, transport mechanism includes the conveyer belt, a plurality of holes that leak have been seted up on the conveyer belt, inside swing joint of conveyer belt has three driven cylinder and a initiative cylinder, initiative cylinder one end and the output shaft fixed connection of motor, the motor passes through the fixed block and handles case lateral wall fixed connection.
Preferably, the two ends of the driving roller and the driven roller are fixedly connected with one end of a fixing shaft in a rotating mode and are connected with connecting pieces, the upper end and the lower end of the fixing shaft are fixedly connected with spring columns between the inner sides of the connecting pieces, the fixing shaft is fixedly connected into the adjusting piece, the lower end of the fixing shaft is slidably connected into the adjusting piece, a fixing piece is fixedly connected to the outer side of the adjusting piece, and the fixing piece is fixedly connected with the wall surface of the treatment box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a sea surface cleaning device for marine organism protection, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the device is combined with a salvage ship body, the front end of a collecting pipeline is arranged at the position where the front end of the ship body can receive garbage, then the operation of the ship body is combined with the garbage collecting process, the garbage on the sea surface enters a processing box along a separating box from the collecting pipeline, and the separating box is used for primarily separating the entering garbage and seawater; when the garbage enters the collecting pipeline along with seawater, the garbage sequentially passes through the feeding rollers arranged in the collecting pipeline, the feeding rollers are driven by the driving motors matched with the feeding rollers, and the garbage is extruded by the adjacent feeding rollers to discharge the seawater when passing through the feeding rollers, so that the volume of the garbage is reduced; the drained garbage and seawater are discharged from the collecting pipeline and enter the separating box, at the moment, the seawater can fall without hindrance when the feeding roller is extruded out, the garbage is quickly discharged from the water leaking plate in the separating box, the upper end of the interception plate in the period is just attached to the side wall of the separating box to hinder the garbage from falling, when the garbage is collected for a period, the feeding roller is closed, the garbage does not enter smoothly any more, so that the two adjusting plates are gradually closed, the garbage does not enter any more, the garbage collected between the interception plate and the water leaking plate in the separating box is drained and is primarily separated from most of seawater, at the moment, the air cylinder A is started through the controller, the sliding part B is driven by the extension of the air cylinder A to move downwards and slide on the swinging rod, under the limiting action of the limiting rail and the sliding part B, the tail end of the swinging rod moves along the limiting rail, so that the technical effect of driving the fixed disc to rotate is generated, the fixed disc drives the connecting shaft to rotate so as to drive the interception plate fixedly connected with the connecting shaft to rotate, and the interception plate is a telescopic plate, so that the interception plate can contract along with the position of the inclined side wall of the separation box in the downward rotating process of the interception plate; the seawater falls from the water leakage plate to enter the seawater inlet frame in the separation process and flows into the sea along the drainage pipe, and the drainage pipe is provided with a one-way valve which can avoid the backflow of the seawater; the baffle is arranged to maintain the position of the water leaking plate, so that the connecting shaft can not drive the water leaking plate to rotate when driving the interception plate to rotate.
(2) According to the invention, the open end of the collecting pipeline is adjusted by arranging the adjusting plate, when garbage enters from the collecting pipeline along with seawater, the adjusting plate can swing under the influence of multiple factors such as water flow, garbage volume and ship speed, so that the garbage collecting condition under different conditions is adapted, excessive seawater entering is avoided, the rotating part arranged at the sliding chute of the adjusting plate is provided with the elastic reel, and when a ship body stops running or the feeding roller is in a closed state, the elastic reel can drive the tail ends of the adjusting plate to approach each other, namely, the two sliding parts A slide on the sliding rods to approach each other until the two sliding parts A contact each other.
(3) According to the invention, through arranging the extrusion plate, the bearing plate and the puncture plate, when garbage flows along the connecting pipeline B and is discharged from the feed inlet, the garbage enters between the bearing plate and the extrusion plate, the hammering rod is driven to descend through the transmission case to drive the extrusion plate to descend, the extrusion plate and the bearing plate simultaneously extrude the garbage when descending, the garbage is punctured through the sharp pricks by the extrusion plate and the puncture plate to enable seawater to flow out, the flowing seawater flows onto the puncture plate along the square fine holes and then flows out from the inclined plates at two sides of the puncture plate, and is discharged into the ocean through the water guide pipe, the seawater backflow can be prevented through the arrangement of the one-way valve, and the arrangement of the top spring A and the top spring B can enable the extrusion plate and the bearing plate after the garbage puncture to be restored to the original positions.
(4) According to the invention, the transmission box is arranged, when the extrusion plate needs to be lifted, the air cylinder B is started through the controller, the driving rack is driven to stretch and retract through the air cylinder B, the driving wheel is further driven to rotate, the worm gears at two ends are driven to rotate through the transmission shaft, the worm gears rotate to drive the worm to lift, so that the hammering rod is driven to lift to drive the extrusion plate to lift, and in the movement process, the upper end of the worm is connected to the inner wall of the transmission box through the movable rod, so that the stability of the driving rack, namely the lifting movement of the hammering rod, is effectively maintained.
(5) According to the invention, the conveying mechanism is arranged, wherein the upper side of the conveying belt with the water leakage holes is arranged between the extrusion plate and the receiving plate, when the extrusion plate is positioned at an original position under the action of the top position spring A and the top position spring B, the conveying belt is also in an original setting state, when the extrusion plate descends to drive the upper part of the conveying belt to be sunken downwards to deform, the spring columns between the connecting pieces on the fixing shafts of the driving roller and the driven roller in the conveying belt are compressed, and the fixing shaft at the lower roller moves upwards along the inner part of the adjusting piece, so that the upper part of the conveying belt is matched with the deformation; when the extrusion plate rises to return to the original position, the garbage is extruded and punctured, the upper surface of the conveying belt returns to the original state under the action of the spring columns, and the controller starts the motor at the moment, can drive the conveying belt to continuously run, and discharges and collects the garbage from the garbage outlet to the garbage recycling position.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sea surface cleaning device for marine organism protection according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a collecting pipe of the sea surface cleaning device for marine organism protection according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a separation box of a sea surface cleaning device for marine organism protection according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a swing mechanism of a sea surface cleaning device for marine organism protection according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a separation box of a sea surface cleaning device for marine organism protection according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a sea surface cleaning device processing box for marine organism protection according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a transmission case of the sea surface cleaning device for marine organism protection according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a sea surface cleaning device transfer mechanism for marine organism protection according to the present invention.
Description of the figure numbers:
1. a collection pipe; 2. a separation tank; 3. a treatment tank; 4. a transport mechanism; 5. a waste outlet; 6. an adjusting plate; 7. a slide bar; 8. a slider A; 9. a feed roll; 10. connecting a pipeline A; 11. a swing mechanism; 12. a cylinder A; 13. a limit rail; 14. a swing lever; 15. a slider B; 16. fixing the disc; 17. a water leakage plate; 18. a baffle plate; 19. a interception plate; 20. a connecting shaft; 21. a garbage inlet frame; 22. a seawater inlet frame; 23. a drain pipe; 24. a connecting pipeline B; 25. a feed inlet; 26. a pressing plate; 27. a bearing plate; 28. a puncture plate; 29. a transmission case; 30. a cylinder B; 31. a suspension assembly; 32. a guide bar; 33. a top position spring A; 34. a top position spring B; 35. an inclined plate; 36. pricking with a sharp point; 37. a square pore; 38. pricking holes; 39. a drive rack; 40. a worm; 41. a hammering rod; 42. a drive wheel; 43. a worm gear; 44. a drive shaft; 45. a motor; 46. a driving roller; 47. a conveyor belt; 48. a driven drum; 49. a water leakage hole; 50. a fixed shaft; 51. an adjustment member; 52. a fixing member; 53. a connecting member; 54. a spring post.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-5, a sea surface cleaning device for marine organism protection comprises a processing box 3, wherein a separation box 2 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the processing box 3, a collecting pipeline 1 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the separation box 2, a garbage outlet 5 is formed in the front side wall of the processing box 3, a conveying mechanism 4 is arranged at the garbage outlet 5, the upper end of the separation box 2 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the collecting pipeline 1 through a connecting pipeline a10, and a swinging mechanism 11 is arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of the separation box 2;
a water leakage plate 17 and a blocking plate 19 are arranged inside the separation box 2, the blocking plate 19 is a telescopic plate, the lower end of the blocking plate 19 is fixedly connected to the shaft wall of a connecting shaft 20, two ends of the connecting shaft 20 are movably connected with shaft sleeves, the shaft sleeves are fixedly connected with the lower end of the water leakage plate 17, a baffle plate 18 is correspondingly arranged at the upper end of the water leakage plate 17, the upper end of the baffle plate 18 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the separation box 2, a plurality of pores are formed in the water leakage plate 17, one end of the connecting shaft 20 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the separation box 2, and the other end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the side wall of the separation box 2 and is connected with a swing mechanism 11;
the swing mechanism 11 comprises a fixed disc 16, the fixed disc 16 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the separation box 2, and the inner side of the fixed disc 16 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 20; the center of the outer side of the fixed disc 16 is fixedly connected with a swing rod 14, the other end of the swing rod 14 is connected in a limit rail 13 in a sliding manner, the limit rail 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the separation box 2, the center of the swing rod 14 is connected with a sliding part B15 in a sliding manner, a sliding part B15 is connected to the lower end of an air cylinder A12 in a rotating manner, and the inner side of the upper end of an air cylinder A12 is connected to the side wall of the separation box 2 in a rotating manner; a frame body is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the bottom end of the separation box 2 and comprises a garbage inlet frame 21 and a seawater inlet frame 22, a vertical baffle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the joint of the garbage inlet frame 21 and the seawater inlet frame 22, the upper end of the vertical baffle is movably connected with the connecting shaft 20 in a sealing mode, a drain pipe 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the seawater inlet frame 22, and a one-way valve is fixedly connected to the tail end of the drain pipe 23;
according to the device, the device is combined with a salvage ship body, the front end of a collecting pipeline 1 is arranged at the position where the front end of the ship body can receive garbage, then the operation of the ship body is combined with a garbage collecting process, sea garbage enters a processing box 3 from the collecting pipeline 1 along a separating box 2, and the separating box 2 is used for primarily separating the entering garbage and seawater; when garbage enters the collecting pipeline 1 along with seawater, the garbage sequentially passes through a plurality of feeding rollers 9 arranged in the collecting pipeline 1, the feeding rollers 9 are driven by driving motors matched with the feeding rollers 9, and the garbage is extruded by the adjacent feeding rollers 9 to discharge the seawater when passing through the feeding rollers 9, so that the garbage volume is reduced; the drained garbage and seawater are discharged from the collecting pipeline 1 into the separating box 2, at the moment, the seawater can fall without hindrance when the feeding roller 9 is extruded out, the seawater is rapidly discharged from the water leakage plate 17 in the separating box 2, the upper end of the interception plate 19 in the period is just attached to the side wall of the separating box 2 to hinder the garbage from falling, when the garbage is collected for a period, the feeding roller 9 is closed, the garbage does not enter smoothly, so that the two adjusting plates 6 are gradually closed, the garbage does not enter any more, at the moment, the garbage collected between the interception plate 19 and the water leakage plate 17 in the separating box 2 is drained and is primarily separated from most of the seawater, at the moment, the air cylinder A12 is started through the controller, the extension of the air cylinder A12 drives the sliding piece B15 to move downwards and slide on the swinging rod 14, and under the limiting action of the limiting rail 13 and the sliding piece 15, the tail end of the swinging rod 14 moves along the limiting rail 13, the fixed disc 16 drives the connecting shaft 20 to rotate so as to drive the interception plate 19 fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 20 to rotate, the interception plate 19 is a telescopic plate, so that the interception plate 19 can contract along with the position of the inclined side wall of the separation box 2 in the downward rotating process, when the tail end of the swinging rod 14 just slides to the tail end of the limiting rail 13, the interception plate 19 is completely opened, and garbage is discharged from the garbage inlet frame 21; the seawater falls from the water leakage plate 17 to enter the seawater inlet frame 22 in the separation process and flows into the sea along the drain pipe 23, and the one-way valve is arranged at the drain pipe 23 to avoid the backflow of the seawater; the baffle 18 is provided to maintain the position of the water leakage plate 17 so that the water leakage plate 17 is not rotated when the connecting shaft 20 rotates the interception plate 19.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 2, the embodiment 1 is different in that:
two adjusting plates 6 are arranged at the inlet of the upper end of the collecting pipeline 1, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of each adjusting plate 6, a rotating part is connected to one side of each sliding groove in a sliding mode and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collecting pipeline 1, one end of each adjusting plate 6 extends to the outside of the inlet end of the collecting pipeline 1, the other end of each adjusting plate is connected with a sliding part A8 in a rotating mode, each sliding part A8 is connected to a sliding rod 7 in a sliding mode, and each sliding rod 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collecting pipeline 1;
according to the invention, the open end of the collecting pipeline 1 is adjusted by arranging the adjusting plate 6, when garbage enters from the collecting pipeline 1 along with seawater, the adjusting plate 6 can swing under the influence of multiple factors such as water flow, garbage volume and ship speed, so that the garbage collecting condition under different conditions is adapted, excessive seawater entering is avoided, the rotating part arranged at the chute of the adjusting plate 6 is provided with the elastic reel, when a ship body stops running or the feeding roller 9 is in a closed state, the elastic reel can drive the tail ends of the adjusting plate 6 to approach each other, namely, the two sliding parts A8 slide on the sliding rod 7 to approach each other until the two sliding parts are contacted with each other.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 6, the difference between embodiments 1 and 2 is that:
the inside of the treatment box 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipeline B24, and the upper end of the connecting pipeline B24 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the garbage inlet frame 21; the lower end of the connecting pipeline B24 is provided with a feed inlet 25, one side of the feed inlet 25 is movably provided with a bearing plate 27, four corners of the bearing plate 27 are connected on a guide rod 32 in a sliding manner, the upper end and the lower end of the guide rod 32 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment box 3, the lower end of the bearing plate 27 is provided with a puncturing plate 28, the upper end of the bearing plate 27 is provided with an extrusion plate 26, four corners of the extrusion plate 26 are connected on the guide rod 32 in a sliding manner, and the puncturing plate 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment box 3;
a top spring A33 and a top spring B34 are connected on the guide rod 32 in a sliding manner, the top spring A33 is arranged between the bearing plate 27 and the extrusion plate 26, the top spring B34 is arranged between the bearing plate 27 and the puncture plate 28, a plurality of sharp spines 36 are fixedly connected on the upper wall surface of the puncture plate 28, a plurality of sharp spine holes 38 are formed in the bearing plate 27, and the sharp spines 36 are matched with the sharp spine holes 38; a square pore 37 is formed between the adjacent sharp holes 38, the two ends of the puncture plate 28 are fixedly connected with an inclined plate 35, the position of the side wall of the treatment box 3 corresponding to the inclined plate 35 is fixedly connected with a water guide pipe, and the tail end of the water guide pipe is fixedly connected with a one-way valve;
according to the invention, through arranging the extrusion plate 26, the bearing plate 27 and the puncture plate 28, when garbage flows along the connecting pipeline B24 and is discharged from the feed inlet 25, the garbage enters between the bearing plate 27 and the extrusion plate 26, the hammering rod 41 is driven to descend through the transmission box 29 at the moment, so that the extrusion plate 26 is driven to descend, the extrusion plate 26 and the bearing plate 27 and the puncture plate 28 simultaneously extrude the garbage and puncture the garbage through the spikes 36 to enable seawater to flow out, the flowing-out seawater flows onto the puncture plate 28 along the square pores 37 and then flows out from the inclined plates 35 at two sides of the puncture plate 28 and is discharged into the sea through the water guide pipe, the arrangement of the check valve can prevent the seawater from flowing back, and the arrangement of the top spring A33 and the top spring B34 can enable the extrusion plate 26 and the bearing plate 27 after the garbage puncture to recover to the original positions.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 6-7, the embodiments 1-3 are different in that:
the upper end of the extrusion plate 26 is fixedly connected with a hammering rod 41, the hammering rod 41 is movably connected to the bottom of the transmission box 29, and the upper end of the transmission box 29 is fixedly connected to the top surface inside the treatment box 3; a driving rack 39 is movably connected in the center of the transmission case 29 in a penetrating manner, one end of the driving rack 39 is movably connected inside a cylinder B30, the tail end of a cylinder B30 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the treatment case 3, the tail end of the driving rack 39 is slidably connected inside a suspension assembly 31, the suspension assembly 31 comprises a limiting ring and a suspension rod, the upper end of the suspension rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment case 3, and the driving rack 39 is slidably connected inside the limiting ring;
the transmission box 29 comprises two worms 40, the upper ends of the worms 40 are movably connected to the inner wall of the transmission box 29 through movable rods, the lower ends of the worms 40 are fixedly connected with a hammering rod 41, one sides of two driving racks 39 are respectively connected with worm gears 43 in a meshed mode, a transmission shaft 44 is fixedly connected between the two worm gears 43, two ends of the transmission shaft 44 are movably connected to the inner wall of the transmission box 29, the center of the transmission shaft 44 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 42, and the lower side of the driving wheel 42 is connected with the driving racks 39 in a meshed mode;
according to the invention, by arranging the transmission box 29, when the extrusion plate 26 needs to be lifted, the controller starts the air cylinder B30, the air cylinder B30 drives the driving rack 39 to stretch and retract, the driving wheel 42 is further driven to rotate, the transmission shaft 44 drives the worm wheels 43 at two ends to rotate, the worm wheels 43 rotate to drive the worm 40 to lift, and therefore the hammering rod 41 is driven to lift so as to drive the extrusion plate 26 to lift, in the movement process, the upper end of the worm 40 is connected to the inner wall of the transmission box 29 through the movable rod, and the stability of the lifting movement of the driving rack 39, namely the hammering rod 41 is effectively maintained.
Example 5:
referring to fig. 8, the embodiments 1-4 are different in that:
the conveying mechanism 4 comprises a conveying belt 47, a plurality of water leakage holes 49 are formed in the conveying belt 47, three driven rollers 48 and a driving roller 46 are movably connected inside the conveying belt 47, one end of the driving roller 46 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 45, and the motor 45 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the treatment box 3 through a fixing block;
the two ends of the driving roller 46 and the driven roller 48 are fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 50, one end of the fixed shaft is rotatably connected with a connecting piece 53, a spring column 54 is fixedly connected between the inner sides of the upper connecting piece 53 and the lower connecting piece 53, the upper fixed shaft 50 is fixedly connected in an adjusting piece 51, the lower fixed shaft 50 is slidably connected in the adjusting piece 51, a fixing piece 52 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the adjusting piece 51, and the fixing piece 52 is fixedly connected with the wall surface of the treatment box 3;
according to the invention, by arranging the conveying mechanism 4, wherein the upper side of the conveying belt 47 with the water leakage holes 49 is arranged between the extrusion plate 26 and the receiving plate 27, when the extrusion plate 26 is positioned at the original position under the action of the top position spring A33 and the top position spring B34, the conveying belt 47 is also in the original arrangement state, when the extrusion plate 26 descends to drive the position above the conveying belt 47 to recess downwards and deform, the spring columns 54 between the connecting pieces 53 on the fixed shafts 50 of the driving roller 46 and the driven roller 48 in the conveying belt 47 are compressed, and the fixed shaft 50 at the lower roller moves upwards along the inside of the adjusting piece 51, so that the deformation is generated above the conveying belt 47 in a matching manner; when the pressing plate 26 is lifted to return to the original position, the garbage is pressed and punctured, the upper surface of the conveyor belt 47 returns to the original state under the action of the spring column 54, and at the moment, the controller starts the motor 45 to drive the conveyor belt 47 to continue to operate, so that the garbage is discharged from the garbage outlet 5 and collected to the garbage recycling position.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a sea cleaning device for marine organism protection, is including handling case (3), handle case (3) upper end central fixedly connected with separator box (2), separator box (2) upper end fixedly connected with collection pipeline (1), its characterized in that: a garbage outlet (5) is formed in the front side wall of the treatment box (3), a conveying mechanism (4) is arranged at the garbage outlet (5), the upper end of the separation box (2) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the collection pipeline (1) through a connecting pipeline A (10), and a swinging mechanism (11) is arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of the separation box (2); a plurality of feeding rollers (9) are movably arranged in the collecting pipeline (1), the adjacent feeding rollers (9) are meshed and connected, one end of one feeding roller (9) is provided with a driving motor in a matching way, and the driving motor is fixedly connected with the inner side of the collecting pipeline (1); a water leakage plate (17) and a blocking plate (19) are arranged in the separation box (2), the blocking plate (19) is a telescopic plate, the lower end of the blocking plate (19) is fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the connecting shaft (20), shaft sleeves are movably connected to two ends of the connecting shaft (20), the shaft sleeves are fixedly connected with the lower end of the water leakage plate (17), a baffle (18) is correspondingly arranged at the upper end of the water leakage plate (17), the upper end of the baffle (18) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the separation box (2), a plurality of fine holes are formed in the water leakage plate (17), one end of the connecting shaft (20) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the separation box (2), and the other end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the side wall of the separation box (2) and is connected with the swing mechanism (11);
the swing mechanism (11) comprises a fixed disc (16), the fixed disc (16) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the separation box (2), and the inner side of the fixed disc (16) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (20); the center of the outer side of the fixed disc (16) is fixedly connected with a swing rod (14), the other end of the swing rod (14) is connected in a limiting rail (13) in a sliding manner, the limiting rail (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the separation box (2), the center of the swing rod (14) is connected with a sliding piece B (15) in a sliding manner, the sliding piece B (15) is rotatably connected to the lower end of an air cylinder A (12), and the inner side of the upper end of the air cylinder A (12) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the separation box (2); the inside fixedly connected with framework in separator box (2) bottom, the framework includes rubbish entry frame (21) and sea water entry frame (22), rubbish entry frame (21) and sea water entry frame (22) junction upper end fixedly connected with erect the baffle, erect baffle upper end and connecting axle (20) and locate sealed swing joint, sea water entry frame (22) one side fixedly connected with drain pipe (23), the terminal fixedly connected with check valve of drain pipe (23).
2. A surface cleaning apparatus for marine growth protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: collect pipeline (1) upper end entrance and be provided with two regulating plates (6), the spout has been seted up to regulating plate (6) both sides, spout one side sliding connection has a rotation piece, it connects at collection pipeline (1) inner wall to rotate the piece, regulating plate (6) one end extends to and collects pipeline (1) entry end outside, and the other end rotates and is connected with slider A (8), slider A (8) sliding connection is on slide bar (7), slide bar (7) fixed connection is at collection pipeline (1) lateral wall.
3. A surface cleaning apparatus for marine growth protection as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a connecting pipeline B (24) is fixedly connected inside the treatment box (3), and the upper end of the connecting pipeline B (24) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the garbage inlet frame (21); feed inlet (25) have been seted up to connecting tube B (24) lower extreme, feed inlet (25) one side activity is provided with accepts board (27), accept four corners sliding connection of board (27) on guide arm (32), both ends difference fixed connection is on handling case (3) inner wall about guide arm (32), it is provided with puncture board (28) to accept board (27) lower extreme, it is provided with stripper plate (26) to accept board (27) upper end, four corners sliding connection of stripper plate (26) are on guide arm (32), puncture board (28) fixed connection is in handling case (3) inner wall.
4. A surface cleaning apparatus for marine growth protection as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the guide rod (32) is connected with a top spring A (33) and a top spring B (34) in a sliding mode, the top spring A (33) is arranged between the bearing plate (27) and the extrusion plate (26), the top spring B (34) is arranged between the bearing plate (27) and the puncture plate (28), the upper wall surface of the puncture plate (28) is fixedly connected with a plurality of sharp spines (36), the bearing plate (27) is provided with a plurality of sharp thorn holes (38), and the sharp spines (36) are matched with the sharp thorn holes (38); it is adjacent square pore (37) have been seted up between spur hole (38), puncture board (28) both ends fixedly connected with hang plate (35), handle the position fixedly connected with aqueduct that case (3) lateral wall and hang plate (35) correspond, aqueduct end fixedly connected with check valve.
5. A surface cleaning apparatus for marine growth protection as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the upper end of the extrusion plate (26) is fixedly connected with a hammering rod (41), the hammering rod (41) is movably connected to the bottom of the transmission box (29), and the upper end of the transmission box (29) is fixedly connected to the top surface inside the treatment box (3); the utility model discloses a pneumatic suspension device, including transmission case (29), drive rack (39) one end swing joint and hang subassembly (31), it drives rack (39) to drive transmission case (29) central authorities activity through connection, it is inside cylinder B (30) to drive rack (39), the terminal fixed connection of cylinder B (30) is in handling case (3) lateral wall, it hangs in subassembly (31) to drive rack (39) terminal sliding connection, it includes the spacing ring and hangs the pole to hang subassembly (31), it connects in handling case (3) inner wall to hang pole upper end fixed connection, it is inside the spacing ring to drive rack (39) sliding connection.
6. A surface cleaning apparatus for marine growth protection as claimed in claim 5, wherein: transmission case (29) includes two worms (40), worm (40) upper end is through movable rod swing joint at transmission case (29) inner wall, worm (40) lower extreme and hammering pole (41) fixed connection, two it is connected with worm wheel (43), two to drive rack (39) one side meshing respectively between worm wheel (43) fixedly connected with transmission shaft (44), the equal swing joint in transmission case (29) inner wall in transmission shaft (44) both ends, transmission shaft (44) central fixedly connected with drive wheel (42), drive wheel (42) downside and drive rack (39) meshing are connected.
7. A surface cleaning apparatus for marine growth protection as claimed in claim 6, wherein: transport mechanism (4) include conveyer belt (47), a plurality of holes (49) that leak have been seted up on conveyer belt (47), inside swing joint of conveyer belt (47) has three driven cylinder (48) and one initiative cylinder (46), the output shaft fixed connection of initiative cylinder (46) one end and motor (45), motor (45) pass through the fixed block and handle case (3) lateral wall fixed connection.
8. A surface cleaning apparatus for marine growth protection as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with fixed axle (50) one end in initiative cylinder (46) and driven cylinder (48) both ends rotates and is connected with connecting piece (53), two from top to bottom fixedly connected with spring post (54), upside between connecting piece (53) inboard fixed axle (50) fixed connection is in regulating part (51), the downside fixed axle (50) sliding connection is in regulating part (51), regulating part (51) outside fixedly connected with mounting (52), mounting (52) and processing case (3) wall fixed connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010470606.7A CN111910598B (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2020-05-28 | Sea surface cleaning device for marine organism protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010470606.7A CN111910598B (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2020-05-28 | Sea surface cleaning device for marine organism protection |
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| CN111910598A CN111910598A (en) | 2020-11-10 |
| CN111910598B true CN111910598B (en) | 2021-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010470606.7A Expired - Fee Related CN111910598B (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2020-05-28 | Sea surface cleaning device for marine organism protection |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112695716B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2023-01-13 | 陶泓羽 | Wave drive formula marine environment handles with sea suspension rubbish cleaning device |
| CN112916172B (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-12-16 | 深圳市正帕海洋工程技术有限公司 | Non-blocking spiral composite interception device |
| CN113373879B (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2023-06-06 | 湖北理工学院 | Cleaning equipment for sundries in rivers and lakes |
| CN115059037B (en) * | 2022-07-09 | 2023-07-25 | 烟台汽车工程职业学院 | Partition interception equipment for ecological restoration of river |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100329349B1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2002-08-09 | 김복중 | Floating water collection vessel |
| WO2011141719A1 (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2011-11-17 | Christopher Wood | Collector apparatus |
| CN107161294A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 吴蕴仪 | A kind of floating on water garbage cleaning device |
| CN108411871A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-17 | 湖州光和天颐贸易有限公司 | A kind of ocean refuse collector |
| CN110106848B (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-11 | 泰兴市虹桥仓储有限公司 | River surface floater recovery processing ship |
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Inventor after: Seed Derivation Inventor after: Hao Yi Inventor after: Feng Yingming Inventor after: Xu Mazhao Inventor before: Xu Mazhao |
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Effective date of registration: 20210924 Address after: 266427 No. 169, Fenghuangtai Road, West Coast new area, Qingdao, Shandong Applicant after: THE FIRST PROSPECTING TEAM OF SHANDONG COAL GEOLOGY BUREAU Address before: 550000 government affairs service center of Xingyue community, HuChao Township, Gui'an New District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province Applicant before: Xu Mazhao |
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