CN212597850U

CN212597850U - Wet garbage reduction machine

Info

Publication number: CN212597850U
Application number: CN202020439802.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑志强; 胡勋正; 鲁起顺; 翟建宇; 胡少鹏
Original assignee: Shanghai Tongjing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Tongjing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-31
Filing date: 2020-03-31
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wet rubbish decrement machine, which comprises a bod, the top of organism is run through and is equipped with the feed hopper who communicates each other rather than inside, the spout has all been seted up to relative inside wall around the organism, two be equipped with extrusion mechanism between the spout, the installation cavity has been seted up to the lateral wall of organism, be equipped with slewing mechanism between the lateral wall of organism and the installation cavity, slewing mechanism goes up to rotate and is connected with first stay cord, first stay cord run through the organism extend to the organism the inside and with extrusion mechanism's bottom fixed connection, be equipped with rubbing crusher structure in the organism, rubbing crusher structure's lateral wall and slewing mechanism's lateral wall fixed connection, slewing mechanism's one end lateral wall has been kept away from to the organism and has been seted up the. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, it can realize collecting the preliminary separation of water and grease in the sewage, prevents that the grease in the sewage from directly discharging and causing wasting of resources and environmental pollution in the environment.

Description

Wet garbage reduction machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation technical field especially relates to a wet rubbish decrement machine.

Background

The wet garbage is commonly known as kitchen garbage, such as leftovers, overdue foods, melon and fruit peels and stones, and contains considerable organic matters which are the best raw materials for fermentation, however, the wet garbage is large in volume and difficult to transport and store, so that the wet garbage is subjected to decrement treatment in practical operation.

In the prior art, the existing wet garbage decrement machine generally crushes wet garbage, then carries out shape pressing on the wet garbage to squeeze water out, the squeezed sewage and the garbage are separated by a filter screen, and then the garbage is further treated, but the existing wet garbage decrement machine does not treat the filtered sewage and directly discharges the sewage into a sewer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving among the prior art wet rubbish decrement machine and not collecting the grease in the sewage, cause the wasting of resources to cause environmental pollution's problem, and the wet rubbish decrement machine of proposition, it can realize collecting the preliminary separation of water and grease in the sewage, prevents that the grease in the sewage from directly discharging and causing wasting of resources and environmental pollution in the environment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a wet garbage decrement machine comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding hopper communicated with the inside of the machine body is arranged at the top of the machine body in a penetrating manner, sliding grooves are formed in the inner side walls, opposite to each other, of the front side and the back side of the machine body, an extrusion mechanism is arranged between the two sliding grooves, an installation cavity is formed in the side wall of the machine body, a rotating mechanism is arranged between the side wall of the machine body and the installation cavity, a first pull rope is rotatably connected to the rotating mechanism, the first pull rope penetrates through the machine body, extends to the inside of the machine body and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the extrusion mechanism, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the machine body, the side wall of the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotating mechanism, a communicating port is formed in the side wall of the machine body, which is far away from the rotating mechanism, a protective door is, the bottom in the organism is equipped with separating mechanism, separating mechanism's top and filtering mechanism's bottom support tightly, separating mechanism runs through the organism and extends to its outside, the bottom of organism is equipped with a plurality of supporting legs.

Preferably, the squeezing mechanism comprises sliding plates which are respectively connected in the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, springs are fixedly connected between the tops of the sliding plates and the inner tops of the corresponding sliding grooves, squeezing plates with arc-shaped bottoms are rotatably connected between the sliding plates, the bottoms of the squeezing plates are abutted to the top of the filtering mechanism, and the first pull rope is fixedly connected to the bottom of one sliding plate.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a motor fixedly mounted on the side wall of the machine body, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor extends into the mounting cavity and is rotatably connected with the mounting cavity, two rotating wheels are rotatably connected in the mounting cavity, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two rotating wheels, the first pull rope is rotatably connected with the connecting rod, and the side wall of the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with the side wall of one rotating wheel.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including the first crushing roller of rotation connection between the relative inside wall of organism, fixedly connected with second crushing roller between the relative inside wall of organism, the lateral wall of first crushing roller and the lateral wall fixed connection of runner.

Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes that the top of fixed mounting between the relative inside wall of organism is the mounting panel that the arc set up, it is equipped with the mounting groove to run through on the mounting panel, fixed mounting has the filter screen in the mounting groove, the bottom of stripper plate offsets with the top of mounting panel.

Preferably, separating mechanism includes that fixed mounting collects the basin at the bottom in the organism, the basin is collected to sewage runs through the bottom of organism and extends to its outside, the one end that the basin is located the organism outside is collected to sewage is equipped with the valve, the suspension ball has been placed in the sewage collection basin, fixedly connected with second stay cord on the suspension ball, the second stay cord runs through the organism and extends to its outside.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect does:

1. through establishment of separating mechanism, sewage enters into the sewage through the filter screen after collecting the basin, make it after a period of time that stews, because the density of grease is less than the density of water, the grease can float on the surface of water, place the suspension ball that density is less than water and is greater than the grease in the sewage collection basin again, the suspension ball can suspend between water and grease, open the valve, water is earlier discharged through the outlet, when water will be exhausted, the suspension ball can block up the outlet, and then tentatively realized the separation to the profit.

2. Through the establishment of slewing mechanism and extrusion mechanism, the motor drives two runners and the connecting rod rotates, and the first stay cord of being connected with the connecting rod rotation can be circular motion along with the connecting rod, and first stay cord can stimulate the slide downstream, and the slide drives the stripper plate and extrudees the wet rubbish on the mounting panel, then the slide resets under the effect of spring force, and then has realized the reciprocating motion of stripper plate.

To sum up, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, it can realize collecting the preliminary separation of water in the sewage and grease, prevents that the grease in the sewage from directly discharging and causing wasting of resources and environmental pollution in the environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wet garbage reducing machine according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the connection between the housing, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the connection between the slide plate, the squeeze plate and the first pull cord;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1 organism, 2 feeding funnel, 3 motor, 4 first crushing roller, 5 spouts, 6 slide, 7 spring, 8 stripper plates, 9 mounting panels, 10 mounting grooves, 11 filter screens, 12 sewage collection basins, 13 suspension balls, 14 second stay ropes, 15 supporting legs, 16 valves, 17 intercommunication mouth, 18 guard gate, 19 second crushing roller, 20 first stay ropes, 21 installation cavities, 22 runners, 23 connecting rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a wet garbage decrement machine comprises a machine body 1, wherein a feeding hopper 2 communicated with the inside of the machine body 1 is arranged at the top of the machine body 1 in a penetrating manner, sliding chutes 5 are formed in the front and back opposite inner side walls of the machine body 1, an extrusion mechanism is arranged between the two sliding chutes 5 and comprises sliding plates 6 respectively connected in the two sliding chutes 5 in a sliding manner, springs 7 are fixedly connected between the tops of the two sliding plates 6 and the inner tops of the opposite sliding chutes 5, an extrusion plate 8 with the bottom arranged in an arc shape is rotatably connected between the two sliding plates 6, the bottom of the extrusion plate 8 is abutted against the top of a filtering mechanism, and a first pull rope 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one sliding;

the side wall of the machine body 1 is provided with a mounting cavity 21, a rotating mechanism is arranged between the side wall of the machine body 1 and the mounting cavity 21, the rotating mechanism is rotatably connected with a first pull rope 20, the first pull rope 20 penetrates through the machine body 1 to extend into the machine body 1 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the extrusion mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprises a motor 3 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the machine body 1, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 3 extends into the mounting cavity 21 and is rotatably connected with the mounting cavity, two rotating wheels 22 are rotatably connected in the mounting cavity 21, a connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected between the two rotating wheels 22, the first pull rope 20 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 23, the side wall of the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with the side wall of one rotating wheel 22, through the arrangement of the rotating mechanism and the extrusion mechanism, the motor 3 drives the two rotating wheels 22 and the connecting rod 23 to rotate, the first pull rope 20 can pull the sliding plate 6 to move downwards, the sliding plate 6 drives the extrusion plate 8 to extrude wet garbage on the mounting plate 9, and then the sliding plate 6 is reset under the action of the elastic force of the spring 7, so that the reciprocating motion of the extrusion plate 8 is realized;

the machine body 1 is internally provided with a crushing mechanism, the side wall of the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with the side wall of a rotating mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing roller 4 which is rotatably connected between the opposite inner side walls of the machine body 1, a second crushing roller 19 is fixedly connected between the opposite inner side walls of the machine body 1, the side wall of the first crushing roller 4 is fixedly connected with the side wall of a rotating wheel 22, and the crushing mechanism is arranged to release moisture in wet garbage as much as possible by crushing of the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 19 so as to facilitate the subsequent extrusion work;

a communicating opening 17 is formed in the side wall of one end, far away from the rotating mechanism, of the machine body 1, a protective door 18 is rotationally connected in the communicating opening 17, a filtering mechanism is arranged between the opposite inner side walls of the machine body 1, the bottom of the extruding mechanism is abutted to the top of the filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism comprises a mounting plate 9 which is fixedly mounted between the opposite inner side walls of the machine body 1 and is arranged in an arc shape, a mounting groove 10 penetrates through the mounting plate 9, a filter screen 11 is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove 10, the bottom of the extruding plate 8 is abutted to the top of the mounting plate 9, and the filtering mechanism is arranged to separate garbage;

the inner bottom of the machine body 1 is provided with a separating mechanism, the top of the separating mechanism is tightly abutted against the bottom of the filtering mechanism, the separating mechanism penetrates through the machine body 1 and extends to the outside of the machine body, the separating mechanism comprises a sewage collecting basin 12 fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the machine body 1, the sewage collecting basin 12 penetrates through the bottom of the machine body 1 and extends to the outside of the machine body, one end of the sewage collecting basin 12, which is positioned at the outside of the machine body 1, is provided with a valve 16, a suspension ball 13 is arranged in the sewage collecting basin 12, a second pull rope 14 is fixedly connected to the suspension ball 13, the second pull rope 14 penetrates through the machine body 1 and extends to the outside of the machine body, the bottom of the machine body 1 is provided with a plurality of supporting legs 15, after sewage enters the sewage collecting basin 12 through a filter screen 11 and stands for a period of time, the oil floats on the water surface because the density of the oil is less than that of the water, the suspension ball, suspension ball 13 can suspend between water and grease, opens valve 16, and water is earlier discharged through the outlet, and when water will be arranged completely, suspension ball 13 can be plugged up the outlet, and then has tentatively realized the separation to the profit.

The utility model discloses its functional principle is explained to following mode of operation of accessible:

in the utility model, when the wet garbage is required to be reduced, firstly, the operator starts the motor 3, the motor 3 drives the two rotating wheels 22 and the connecting rod 23 to rotate, the rotating wheels 22 drive the first crushing roller 4 to rotate, the first pull rope 20 connected with the connecting rod 23 in a rotating way can do circular motion along with the connecting rod 23, the first pull rope 20 can pull the sliding plate 6 to move downwards, the sliding plate 6 drives the extrusion plate 8 to extrude the wet garbage on the mounting plate 9, then the sliding plate 6 resets under the action of the elastic force of the spring 7, further the reciprocating motion of the extrusion plate 8 is realized, then the operator puts the wet garbage between the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 19 through the feeding funnel 2, under the crushing action of the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 19, the wet garbage drops on the mounting plate 9, some wet garbage drops on the top of the extrusion plate 8, because the extrusion plate 8 is rotatably connected with the two sliding plates 6, the gravity of the wet garbage on the extrusion plate 8 can enable the extrusion plate 8 to incline, so that the wet garbage can slide onto the mounting plate 9, then the extrusion plate 8 extrudes the wet garbage on the mounting plate 9, water in the wet garbage is extruded out, and the extruded sewage can fall into a sewage collection basin 12 through a filter screen 11;

after finishing extruding wet rubbish, close motor 3, open intercommunication mouth 17, take out the wet rubbish on the mounting panel 9 and collect, with the further processing of waiting, sewage in the sewage collection basin 12 makes it stand for a period of time, because the density of grease is less than the density of water, the grease can float on the surface of water, place the suspension ball 13 that density is less than water and is greater than the grease in the sewage collection basin 12 again, suspension ball 13 can suspend between water and grease, open valve 16, water is earlier discharged through the outlet, when water will be exhausted, suspension ball 13 can block up the outlet, and then tentatively realized the separation to the profit.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wet garbage decrement machine comprises a machine body (1) and is characterized in that a feeding hopper (2) communicated with the interior of the machine body (1) is arranged at the top of the machine body (1) in a penetrating mode, sliding grooves (5) are formed in the front and back opposite inner side walls of the machine body (1), an extrusion mechanism is arranged between the two sliding grooves (5), an installation cavity (21) is formed in the side wall of the machine body (1), a rotating mechanism is arranged between the side wall of the machine body (1) and the installation cavity (21), a first pull rope (20) is rotatably connected to the rotating mechanism, the first pull rope (20) penetrates through the machine body (1) and extends into the machine body (1) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the extrusion mechanism, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the machine body (1), the side wall of the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotating mechanism, and a communicating opening (17) is formed in the side, the utility model discloses a filter press, including intercommunication mouth (17), organism (1), extrusion mechanism, separating mechanism, protective door (18) are connected with in the rotation of intercommunication mouth (17), be equipped with filtering mechanism between the relative inside wall of organism (1), extrusion mechanism's bottom offsets with filtering mechanism's top, the interior bottom of organism (1) is equipped with separating mechanism, separating mechanism's top and filtering mechanism's bottom support tightly, separating mechanism runs through organism (1) and extends to its outside, the bottom of organism (1) is equipped with a plurality of supporting legs (15).

2. The wet garbage deweighting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pressing mechanism comprises sliding plates (6) slidably connected in the two sliding grooves (5), a spring (7) is fixedly connected between the top of each sliding plate (6) and the inner top of the corresponding sliding groove (5), a pressing plate (8) with an arc-shaped bottom is rotatably connected between the two sliding plates (6), the bottom of the pressing plate (8) abuts against the top of the filtering mechanism, and the first pull rope (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one sliding plate (6).

3. The wet garbage reducing machine according to claim 2, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a motor (3) fixedly mounted on a side wall of the machine body (1), an output shaft end of the motor (3) extends into the mounting cavity (21) and is rotatably connected with the mounting cavity, two rotating wheels (22) are rotatably connected with the mounting cavity (21), a connecting rod (23) is fixedly connected between the two rotating wheels (22), the first pulling rope (20) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (23), and a side wall of the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected with a side wall of one of the rotating wheels (22).

4. The wet garbage decrement machine of claim 3, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing roller (4) rotatably connected between the opposite inner side walls of the machine body (1), a second crushing roller (19) is fixedly connected between the opposite inner side walls of the machine body (1), and the side wall of the first crushing roller (4) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotating wheel (22).

5. The wet garbage reducing machine according to claim 4, wherein the filtering mechanism comprises a mounting plate (9) fixedly mounted between the opposite inner side walls of the machine body (1) and provided with an arc-shaped top, a mounting groove (10) is formed in the mounting plate (9) in a penetrating manner, a filtering net (11) is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove (10), and the bottom of the extrusion plate (8) abuts against the top of the mounting plate (9).

6. The wet garbage deweighting machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the separating mechanism comprises a sewage collecting basin (12) fixedly mounted at the bottom inside the machine body (1), the sewage collecting basin (12) penetrates through the bottom of the machine body (1) and extends to the outside of the machine body, a valve (16) is arranged at one end of the sewage collecting basin (12) located outside the machine body (1), a suspension ball (13) is placed inside the sewage collecting basin (12), a second pull rope (14) is fixedly connected to the suspension ball (13), and the second pull rope (14) penetrates through the machine body (1) and extends to the outside of the machine body.