CN214556180U - Kitchen waste treatment equipment - Google Patents

Kitchen waste treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214556180U
CN214556180U CN202120076735.8U CN202120076735U CN214556180U CN 214556180 U CN214556180 U CN 214556180U CN 202120076735 U CN202120076735 U CN 202120076735U CN 214556180 U CN214556180 U CN 214556180U
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oil
connecting shaft
filter cartridge
rotating shaft
separation box
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CN202120076735.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
经玉亮
高平中
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Suzhou Olga Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou Olga Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种餐厨垃圾处理设备,包括箱体、提升机构、固液分离装置及油水分离装置,所述固液分离装置及油水分离装置经一机架安装于所述箱体内,所述固液分离装置设置于所述油水分离装置的上方,其特征在于:所述固液分离装置包括粉碎机构及固液分离机构,所述粉碎机构设置于所述固液分离机构的正上方,所述粉碎机构包括料仓及设置于料仓下方的粉碎格栅,所述料仓为顶部及底部开口的中空结构,且所述料仓的顶部开口尺寸大于所述料仓的底部开口尺寸,所述进料口的顶部与所述料仓的顶部开口相连,所述粉碎格栅设置于所述料仓的底部开口下方。本实用新型提高了厨余垃圾处理效率和质量。

Figure 202120076735

The utility model discloses a kitchen waste treatment equipment, which comprises a box body, a lifting mechanism, a solid-liquid separation device and an oil-water separation device, wherein the solid-liquid separation device and the oil-water separation device are installed in the box body through a frame, The solid-liquid separation device is arranged above the oil-water separation device, and is characterized in that: the solid-liquid separation device includes a crushing mechanism and a solid-liquid separation mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is arranged directly above the solid-liquid separation mechanism , the pulverizing mechanism includes a silo and a pulverizing grille arranged below the silo, the silo is a hollow structure with openings at the top and bottom, and the size of the top opening of the silo is larger than the size of the bottom opening of the silo , the top of the feeding port is connected with the top opening of the silo, and the crushing grid is arranged below the bottom opening of the silo. The utility model improves the treatment efficiency and quality of kitchen waste.

Figure 202120076735

Description

Kitchen waste treatment equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a meal number refuse handling field especially relates to a kitchen garbage treatment equipment.
Background
Along with the improvement of living conditions of people, more and more people enter a restaurant to eat. The leftovers and leftovers in the restaurant contain a lot of waste oil, so that the treatment of oily wastewater in the restaurant is a great problem.
In the prior art, an oil-water separator is generally used for oil-water separation, wherein solid-liquid separation is required before oil-water separation, and a filter screen is generally used for filtering. However, in the existing treatment equipment, during solid-liquid separation, the solid matter contains more water, so that the part of the solid needs to be treated again, which is very inconvenient and can influence the subsequent oil-water separation. Therefore, the technical problem is solved by the skilled person in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a kitchen garbage treatment facility through using this structure, has improved kitchen garbage's treatment effeciency and quality.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a kitchen waste treatment device comprises a box body, a lifting mechanism arranged outside the box body, and a solid-liquid separation device and an oil-water separation device which are arranged in the box body, wherein the solid-liquid separation device and the oil-water separation device are arranged in the box body through a machine frame;
the solid-liquid separation device comprises a crushing mechanism and a solid-liquid separation mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged right above the solid-liquid separation mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a bin and a crushing grid arranged below the bin, the bin is of a hollow structure with openings at the top and the bottom, the size of the opening at the top of the bin is larger than that of the opening at the bottom of the bin, the top of the feed inlet is connected with the opening at the top of the bin, and the crushing grid is arranged below the opening at the bottom of the bin;
the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a shell, a rotating shaft, a filter cylinder and a driving motor, wherein the shell is of a hollow structure with an opening at the top, the opening at the top of the shell is connected with the bottom of the crushing grid, a through hole is formed in the right side of the shell, the rotating shaft is arranged in the shell, the left side of the rotating shaft penetrates through the left side of the shell and is connected with the rack in a rotating manner, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the left side of the rotating shaft through a speed reducer, and the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate;
the left side of the filter cylinder is connected with the right side of the shell, the inner wall of the filter cylinder is flush with the inner wall of the through hole, the right end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the through hole and is inserted into the filter cylinder, the right end of the rotating shaft is arranged outside the right side of the filter cylinder, the rotating shaft, the filter cylinder and the through hole are coaxially arranged, a spiral blade is spirally arranged on the outer edge surface of the rotating shaft, the left side of the spiral blade is arranged in the shell, the right end of the spiral blade is arranged inside the filter cylinder, and the outer edge surface of the spiral blade is close to the inner wall of the filter cylinder;
the right end of the filter cylinder is provided with a threaded rod, the threaded rod and the rotating shaft are coaxially arranged, the right end of the threaded rod is connected with the rack, and the right end of the rotating shaft is close to the left side of the threaded rod or is rotationally connected with the left side of the threaded rod; a conical block is sleeved on the outer edge surface of the right end of the rotating shaft, the diameter of the right side of the conical block is larger than that of the left side of the conical block, and the diameter of the right side of the conical block is larger than the outer diameter of the filter cylinder; a nut is screwed on the threaded rod, a spring is sleeved on the threaded rod, the left side of the spring abuts against the right side face of the conical block, the right side of the spring abuts against the left side face of the nut, the spring pushes the left side of the conical block to be inserted into the filter cylinder, and the middle outer edge face of the conical block is pushed to be in contact with the inner wall of the right side of the filter cylinder;
a material receiving barrel is arranged below the threaded rod, a liquid receiving tank is arranged below the filter cylinder, and the bottom of the liquid receiving tank is connected with the top of the oil-water separation device through a pipeline.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the pivot includes that left side is even epaxial and right side is even epaxial, the right-hand member that the right side is even epaxial with the left side of threaded rod links to each other, the diameter that the right side is even epaxial is greater than the diameter of threaded rod, the outer fringe face that the left side is even epaxial with the outer fringe face of the right side is even to be set up, the left side even epaxial left end with the speed reducer links to each other, the right side even epaxial left end is equipped with a arch, the left side even epaxial right-hand member with the arch rotates continuously, just the left side even epaxial right-hand member with the right side even epaxial left end contacts, the left side even epaxial and right side even epaxial department of meeting set up in the middle part of straining a section.
In the above technical solution, the helical blade includes a left helical blade and a right helical blade, the left helical blade is spirally mounted on the outer edge surface of the left connecting shaft in an anticlockwise manner, the right helical blade is spirally mounted on the outer edge surface of the right connecting shaft in a clockwise manner, the left side of the left helical blade is disposed at the left side of the inside of the casing, and the right side of the left helical blade is disposed near the right end of the left connecting shaft; the left side of the right helical blade is close to the left end of the right connecting shaft, the right helical blade is arranged in the filter cylinder, and the right side of the right helical blade is close to the right end of the filter cylinder.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the middle part of toper piece is equipped with a mounting hole, the toper piece warp the mounting hole removes the cover and locates on the right-hand member outer fringe face of right side even axle, the left side outer fringe face of toper piece with the left side inner wall of mounting hole links to each other, it is protruding to be equipped with an annular on the right-hand member face of toper piece, the bellied external diameter of annular is less than the right-hand member external diameter of toper piece, the annular protruding cover in the left end of threaded rod is outside, the left side of spring support in on the bellied right flank of annular.
In the technical scheme, a plurality of groups of grabbing rods are uniformly distributed on the outer edge surface of the nut in an annular mode.
In the technical scheme, the oil-water separation device comprises a separation box, an oil skimming mechanism and a filter frame, wherein the oil skimming mechanism and the filter frame are arranged in the separation box; the top of the separation box is provided with a water inlet, the middle part of the left side of the separation box is provided with a water outlet, the right side of the separation box is provided with an oil outlet, and the oil skimming mechanism is arranged at the oil outlet; the bottom of the liquid receiving tank is connected with the top of the water inlet through a pipeline.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, oil skimming mechanism includes oil skimming wheel, oil skimming motor, connects oil groove and oil scraping knife, oil skimming motor install in the outside of separator box, oil skimming wheel rotate install in the inside right side of separator box, oil skimming motor's output shaft with oil skimming wheel's one end links to each other, oil scraping knife's mid-mounting in the oil outlet, oil scraping knife is by left right side slope setting up downwards, oil scraping knife's left side is close to oil skimming wheel's right side outer fringe face sets up, oil scraping knife's right side set up in the right side outside of separator box, connect the oil groove set up in oil scraping knife's right side below.
In the technical scheme, a baffle is arranged in the separation box, the baffle is arranged below the filter frame, the left side of the baffle is connected with the top of the separation box through a vertical plate, the baffle is arranged from left to right in an inclined and downward manner, and the baffle is arranged on the left side of the oil skimming wheel; the below of baffle is equipped with a guide plate, the guide plate is by the slope from right to left setting downwards, the right side of guide plate through a connecting plate with the right side of baffle links to each other, the left side of guide plate is close to the left side setting of separator box inner wall, just the left side of guide plate is close to the inner wall bottom setting of separator box, the delivery port set up in left side between guide plate and the baffle.
In the technical scheme, an L-shaped partition plate is arranged on the inner wall of the separation box and comprises a transverse plate and a vertical plate, the left side of the transverse plate is vertically installed on the inner wall of the left side of the separation box, the bottom of the vertical plate is vertically installed on the right side of the top of the transverse plate, the L-shaped partition plate is arranged on the left side between the guide plate and the baffle plate, the water outlet is formed in the position above the transverse plate, and the water outlet is formed in the left side of the vertical plate.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the inside left side of separator box is equipped with a downwardly extending's sink tank, sink tank's left side with the left side inner wall of separator box contacts, sink tank set up in the below of diaphragm, be equipped with a drain on the left surface of separator box, the bottom surface of drain with sink tank's bottom surface flushes the setting.
Because of the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1. the utility model discloses in utilizing hoist mechanism to promote kitchen waste to rubbing crusher in, utilize rubbing crusher to smash kitchen waste, lead solid-liquid separation mechanism again and carry out solid-liquid separation, can compress the solid as far as simultaneously for inside moisture is squeezed futilely and is come out, recycles oil water separator and carries out oil water separation, can effectively improve kitchen waste's treatment effeciency and quality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of the box body in the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid-liquid separation mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the partial cross-sectional structure of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an oil-water separation device in the first embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a box body; 2. a lifting mechanism; 3. a solid-liquid separation device; 4. an oil-water separation device; 5. a frame; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a cover plate; 8. a crushing mechanism; 9. a solid-liquid separation mechanism; 10. a storage bin; 11. crushing a grid; 12. a housing; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a filter cartridge; 15. a drive motor; 16. a speed reducer; 17. a threaded rod; 18. a conical block; 19. a nut; 20. a spring; 21. a receiving barrel; 22. a liquid receiving tank; 23. a left side connecting shaft; 24. a right side connecting shaft; 25. a protrusion; 26. a left helical blade; 27. a right helical blade; 28. mounting holes; 29. an annular projection; 30. a grab bar; 31. a separation tank; 32. a filter frame; 33. a water inlet; 34. a water outlet; 35. an oil outlet; 36. skimming the oil wheel; 37. an oil receiving groove; 38. An oil scraping knife; 39. a baffle plate; 40. a vertical plate; 41. a baffle; 42. a connecting plate; 43. a transverse plate; 44. A vertical plate; 45. sinking the tank; 46. a sewage draining outlet.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and examples:
the first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-5, a kitchen waste treatment device comprises a box body 1, a lifting mechanism 2 arranged outside the box body, a solid-liquid separation device 3 and an oil-water separation device 4 arranged in the box body, wherein the solid-liquid separation device and the oil-water separation device are arranged in the box body through a frame 5, the solid-liquid separation device is arranged above the oil-water separation device, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the box body, a feed port 6 is arranged at the top of the box body, a cover plate 7 is arranged at the top of the feed port, and the lifting mechanism is arranged right opposite to the cover plate;
the solid-liquid separation device comprises a crushing mechanism 8 and a solid-liquid separation mechanism 9, the crushing mechanism is arranged right above the solid-liquid separation mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a bin 10 and a crushing grid 11 arranged below the bin, the bin is of a hollow structure with openings at the top and the bottom, the size of the opening at the top of the bin is larger than that of the opening at the bottom of the bin, the top of the feed inlet is connected with the opening at the top of the bin, and the crushing grid is arranged below the opening at the bottom of the bin;
the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a shell 12, a rotating shaft 13, a filter cartridge 14 and a driving motor 15, the shell is of a hollow structure with an opening at the top, the opening at the top of the shell is connected with the bottom of the crushing grid, a through hole is formed in the right side of the shell, the rotating shaft is arranged in the shell, the left side of the rotating shaft penetrates through the left side of the shell and is connected with the rack in a rotating mode, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the left side of the rotating shaft through a speed reducer 16, and the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate;
the left side of the filter cylinder is connected with the right side of the shell, the inner wall of the filter cylinder is flush with the inner wall of the through hole, the right end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the through hole and is inserted into the filter cylinder, the right end of the rotating shaft is arranged outside the right side of the filter cylinder, the rotating shaft, the filter cylinder and the through hole are coaxially arranged, a spiral blade is spirally arranged on the outer edge surface of the rotating shaft, the left side of the spiral blade is arranged in the shell, the right end of the spiral blade is arranged inside the filter cylinder, and the outer edge surface of the spiral blade is close to the inner wall of the filter cylinder;
the right end of the filter cylinder is provided with a threaded rod 17, the threaded rod and the rotating shaft are coaxially arranged, the right end of the threaded rod is connected with the rack, and the right end of the rotating shaft is close to the left side of the threaded rod or is rotationally connected with the left side of the threaded rod; a conical block 18 is sleeved on the outer edge surface of the right end of the rotating shaft, the diameter of the right side of the conical block is larger than that of the left side of the conical block, and the diameter of the right side of the conical block is larger than the outer diameter of the filter cylinder; a nut 19 is screwed on the threaded rod, a spring 20 is sleeved on the threaded rod, the left side of the spring abuts against the right side face of the conical block, the right side of the spring abuts against the left side face of the nut, the spring pushes the left side of the conical block to be inserted into the filter cylinder, and the middle outer edge face of the conical block is pushed to be in contact with the right inner wall of the filter cylinder;
a material receiving barrel 21 is arranged below the threaded rod, a liquid receiving groove 22 is arranged below the filter cylinder, and the bottom of the liquid receiving groove is connected with the top of the oil-water separation device through a pipeline.
In this embodiment, during actual use, kitchen waste can be directly put into the feed inlet, or kitchen waste in the barrel can be put on the lifting mechanism after being put into the barrel, the lifting mechanism is used for lifting the garbage barrel, the cover plate is opened, the kitchen waste is directly poured into the feed inlet, then the crushing grid of the crushing mechanism can crush the kitchen waste, the crushed solid can enter the shell, the liquid can also enter the shell, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate and also drives the helical blade to rotate, in the process, the helical blade can push the liquid and the crushed garbage to the right to the filter cylinder, the filter cylinder can block the solid, and the liquid (oil-water mixed liquid) can leak and drip from the filter cylinder, in the process, the liquid is received by the liquid receiving tank and is directly sent into the oil-water separation device. Meanwhile, the spiral blade can continuously push the solid to continuously move rightwards, the right side of the filter cylinder is provided with the conical block, the spring can push the conical block to abut against the inner wall of the right side of the filter cylinder, when the spiral blade pushes the solid to move rightwards, namely the spiral blade gives a right thrust to the material, and the spring pushes the left thrust through the conical block, so that the material can be extruded by utilizing the opposite acting force, the material can be squeezed, most of water and oil stains in the material can be extruded out, and the water and oil stains can drip through the filter cylinder and flow into the oil-water separator. Meanwhile, the spiral blade pushes the material to move rightwards all the time, so that the spring is compressed, the squeezed material pushes the conical block to move rightwards for a certain distance, the squeezed material can leak out from a gap between the conical block and the filter cylinder and is collected through the material receiving barrel, and the squeezed material can be collected.
Wherein, the nut spiro union is on the threaded rod, can adjust the nut like this and strain the distance between the section of thick bamboo, just adjust the elasticity to the spring promptly for adjust and squeeze the dynamics, extrude the moisture and the oil stain in the material as far as, the subsequent processing of the material of being convenient for.
Referring to fig. 4, the rotating shaft includes a left connecting shaft 23 and a right connecting shaft 24, the right end of the right connecting shaft is connected to the left side of the threaded rod, the diameter of the right connecting shaft is greater than that of the threaded rod, the outer edge surface of the left connecting shaft is flush with that of the right connecting shaft, the left end of the left connecting shaft is connected to the speed reducer, a protrusion 25 is disposed at the left end of the right connecting shaft, the right end of the left connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the protrusion, the right end of the left connecting shaft is in contact with the left end of the right connecting shaft, and the joint of the left connecting shaft and the right connecting shaft is disposed at the middle of the filter cartridge.
The helical blades comprise a left helical blade 26 and a right helical blade 27, the left helical blade is spirally mounted on the outer edge surface of the left connecting shaft anticlockwise, the right helical blade is spirally mounted on the outer edge surface of the right connecting shaft clockwise, the left side of the left helical blade is arranged on the left side in the shell, and the right side of the left helical blade is arranged close to the right end of the left connecting shaft; the left side of the right helical blade is close to the left end of the right connecting shaft, the right helical blade is arranged in the filter cylinder, and the right side of the right helical blade is close to the right end of the filter cylinder.
In this embodiment, left side helical blade is opposite with right side helical blade's spiral direction, the left side is connected with the axle rotation, the right side is even the axle for fixed, when the axle rotation is even gone on the left side like this, can promote the material and remove right, when the material extrudees the axle department even on the right side, because both opposite directions, the material is when the right side helical blade moves right like this, can give certain reverse dynamics left, just so can extrude the material, also squeeze, give the extrusion away with moisture and the oil stain in the material as far as, and simultaneously, because the setting of tapered block and spring, moisture and the oil stain in the material can be extruded as far as like this, squeeze futilely to the material, make the moisture and the oil stain of solid still less, be convenient for subsequent processing.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a mounting hole 28 is formed in the middle of the conical block, the conical block is movably sleeved on the right end outer edge surface of the right connecting shaft through the mounting hole, the left side outer edge surface of the conical block is connected with the left side inner wall of the mounting hole, an annular protrusion 29 is arranged on the right end surface of the conical block, the outer diameter of the annular protrusion is smaller than that of the right end of the conical block, the annular protrusion is sleeved outside the left end of the threaded rod, and the left side of the spring abuts against the right side surface of the annular protrusion.
Through the bellied setting of annular, when the toper piece moved rightwards like this, can overlap in the outside of threaded rod, simultaneously, the external diameter of right side even axle is greater than the external diameter of threaded rod, the bellied inner wall of annular can not contact with the outside of threaded rod like this.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a plurality of groups of grabbing rods 30 are uniformly distributed on the outer edge surface of the nut in a ring shape. Through the setting of grabbing the pole, can grasp the pole of grabbing like this, drive the nut and remove on the threaded rod, also can adjust the spring thrust left to the toper piece for adjust the dynamics of squeezing the material, guarantee the quality of squeezing the material.
Referring to fig. 5, the oil-water separation device includes a separation box 31, an oil skimming mechanism and a filter frame 32, the oil skimming mechanism and the filter frame are disposed in the separation box, a slot is disposed on a front end surface of the separation box, and the filter frame is inserted into the slot; the top of the separation box is provided with a water inlet 33, the middle part of the left side of the separation box is provided with a water outlet 34, the right side of the separation box is provided with an oil outlet 35, and the oil skimming mechanism is arranged at the oil outlet; the bottom of the liquid receiving tank is connected with the top of the water inlet through a pipeline.
Wherein, the oil-water mixture who connects the inslot to collect directly enters into the separator box through the water inlet inside, because profit density is different, the oil stain can float on the surface of water, and water can sink, recycles oil skimming mechanism and takes off the oil stain on water surface from the oil outlet in, realizes oil-water separation, and the delivery port is then with the water discharge of separating the oil stain. Simultaneously, have some solid material to drop from straining a section of thick bamboo, when crossing the filter frame, can filter these solid materials through crossing the filter frame for only oil water mixture that enters into the separator box, after the solid material in crossing the filter frame has been full, after pulling out the clearance with crossing the filter frame, it can in inserting the slot again.
Referring to fig. 5, the oil skimming mechanism includes an oil skimming wheel 36, an oil skimming motor, an oil receiving groove 37 and an oil scraping knife 38, the oil skimming motor is installed outside the separation box, the oil skimming wheel is rotatably installed on the right side inside the separation box, an output shaft of the oil skimming motor is connected with one end of the oil skimming wheel, the middle of the oil scraping knife is installed in the oil outlet, the oil scraping knife is inclined downwards from left to right, the left side of the oil scraping knife is close to the right outer edge surface of the oil skimming wheel, the right side of the oil scraping knife is arranged outside the right side of the separation box, and the oil receiving groove is arranged below the right side of the oil scraping knife.
In this embodiment, because the density of oil stain is littleer, can float on the surface of water, the surface of oil skimming wheel adopts oleophylic material to make, and when oil skimming wheel rotated, the oil stain can be stained with on the surface of oil skimming wheel, and in the time of oil scraping knife, oil scraping knife can strike off the oil stain that glues at oil skimming wheel surface, flows into again and connects in the oil groove, realizes cleaing away of oil stain, and at the below water purification, then can discharge through the delivery port, realizes water oil separating.
Referring to fig. 5, a baffle 39 is arranged in the separation box, the baffle is arranged below the filter frame, the left side of the baffle is connected with the top of the separation box through a vertical plate 40, the baffle is arranged from left to right in an inclined and downward manner, and the baffle is arranged on the left side of the oil skimming wheel; the below of baffle is equipped with a guide plate 41, the guide plate is by the slope from right to left setting downwards, the right side of guide plate through a connecting plate 42 with the right side of baffle links to each other, the left side of guide plate is close to the left side setting of separator box inner wall, just the left side of guide plate is close to the inner wall bottom setting of separator box, the delivery port set up in left side between guide plate and the baffle.
In this embodiment, the profit from filtering frame drippage after, if not set up the baffle, the profit can directly drippage the bottom surface of separator box, splashes the inside oil water mixture of separator box for in the oil stain on surface was brought into water, influences the layering of profit. Therefore, through the setting of baffle, can slow down the speed that the profit enters into the separator box, do not influence the separation of oil stain and water. Wherein, the setting of baffle, connecting plate and guide plate, when oil water mixture enters into the separator box, can be at first on the right side of baffle, connecting plate and guide plate, after the profit gets into, the oil stain can float above water, the oil stain on upper strata like this will be in the baffle, the right side of connecting plate and guide plate, and the water of lower floor can flow left, through the below of guide plate, from the delivery port outflow, prevent effectively that the oil stain from flowing to the left side of separator box from the delivery port outflow, realize water oil water separation.
Referring to fig. 5, an L-shaped partition is arranged on the inner wall of the separation box, the L-shaped partition includes a transverse plate 43 and a vertical plate 44, the left side of the transverse plate is vertically installed on the inner wall of the left side of the separation box, the bottom of the vertical plate is vertically installed on the right side of the top of the transverse plate, the L-shaped partition is arranged on the left side between the guide plate and the baffle, the water outlet is arranged above the transverse plate, and the water outlet is arranged on the left side of the vertical plate.
Through the setting of L type baffle, the delivery port setting is in the left side of L type baffle moreover, and when the water of lower floor flowed left like this, the L template can slow down the speed that rivers flowed left, also gives the time of a layering of profit promptly, guarantees the oil stain on the upper strata, and water is in the lower floor, and the velocity of flow of water from the delivery port is slow, and some probably float in addition can be blocked by the L type at the solid of water conservancy, prevents to take out some oil stains or solid debris.
Referring to fig. 5, a sink groove 45 extending downwards is arranged on the left side inside the separation box, the left side of the sink groove is in contact with the inner wall of the left side of the separation box, the sink groove is arranged below the transverse plate, a drain outlet 46 is arranged on the left side surface of the separation box, and the bottom surface of the drain outlet is flush with the bottom surface of the sink groove.
Because some small solid matters inevitably exist in the separation box, the small solid matters are settled at the bottom of the separation box, and a lot of solid matters are accumulated at the bottom of the separation box for a long time, so that the small solid matters can be discharged from the water outlet to influence the oil-water separation quality. And the water of lower floor is left flowing, and the solid mainly can be driven to flow left like this, consequently, through the setting of sink tank and drain, the solid can be washed into in the sink tank, only need just open the drain at intervals like this, just can discharge the solid debris of sink tank and separator box bottom through the drain, prevents that solid debris from following the delivery port and discharging.

Claims (10)

1.一种餐厨垃圾处理设备,包括箱体、设置于箱体外部的提升机构、设置于箱体内的固液分离装置及油水分离装置,所述固液分离装置及油水分离装置经一机架安装于所述箱体内,所述固液分离装置设置于所述油水分离装置的上方,所述提升机构设置于所述箱体的侧壁上,所述箱体顶部设有进料口,所述进料口的顶部设有盖板,所述提升机构正对所述盖板设置;其特征在于:1. A kitchen waste treatment equipment, comprising a box body, a lifting mechanism arranged outside the box body, a solid-liquid separation device and an oil-water separation device arranged in the box, and the solid-liquid separation device and the oil-water separation device are passed through a machine. The frame is installed in the box body, the solid-liquid separation device is arranged above the oil-water separation device, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the box body, and the top of the box body is provided with a feeding port, The top of the feeding port is provided with a cover plate, and the lifting mechanism is arranged facing the cover plate; it is characterized in that: 所述固液分离装置包括粉碎机构及固液分离机构,所述粉碎机构设置于所述固液分离机构的正上方,所述粉碎机构包括料仓及设置于料仓下方的粉碎格栅,所述料仓为顶部及底部开口的中空结构,且所述料仓的顶部开口尺寸大于所述料仓的底部开口尺寸,所述进料口的顶部与所述料仓的顶部开口相连,所述粉碎格栅设置于所述料仓的底部开口下方;The solid-liquid separation device includes a pulverizing mechanism and a solid-liquid separation mechanism. The pulverizing mechanism is arranged directly above the solid-liquid separating mechanism. The pulverizing mechanism includes a silo and a pulverizing grid arranged below the silo. The silo is a hollow structure with top and bottom openings, and the size of the top opening of the silo is larger than the size of the bottom opening of the silo, the top of the feed port is connected to the top opening of the silo, the The crushing grid is arranged below the bottom opening of the silo; 所述固液分离机构包括壳体、转轴、滤筒及驱动电机,所述壳体为顶部开口的中空结构,所述壳体顶部的开口与所述粉碎格栅的底部相连,所述壳体的右侧设有通孔,所述转轴设置于所述壳体内,所述转轴的左侧穿过所述壳体的左侧与所述机架转动相连,所述驱动电机的输出轴经一减速机与所述转轴的左侧相连,所述驱动电机带动所述转轴转动;The solid-liquid separation mechanism includes a casing, a rotating shaft, a filter cartridge and a drive motor. The casing is a hollow structure with an open top, and the opening at the top of the casing is connected to the bottom of the crushing grid. The right side is provided with a through hole, the rotating shaft is arranged in the casing, the left side of the rotating shaft passes through the left side of the casing and is rotatably connected to the frame, and the output shaft of the drive motor passes through a The reducer is connected to the left side of the rotating shaft, and the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate; 所述滤筒的左侧与所述壳体的右侧相连,所述滤筒的内壁与所述通孔的内壁齐平设置,所述转轴的右端穿过所述通孔插设于所述滤筒内,且所述转轴的右端设置于所述滤筒的右侧外部,所述转轴与所述滤筒及通孔同轴设置,所述转轴的外缘面上螺旋设置有一螺旋叶片,所述螺旋叶片的左侧设置于所述壳体内,所述螺旋叶片的右端设置于所述滤筒的内部,且所述螺旋叶片的外缘面靠近所述滤筒的内壁设置;The left side of the filter cartridge is connected to the right side of the housing, the inner wall of the filter cartridge is flush with the inner wall of the through hole, and the right end of the rotating shaft is inserted into the through hole through the through hole. inside the filter cartridge, and the right end of the rotating shaft is arranged outside the right side of the filter cartridge, the rotating shaft is arranged coaxially with the filter cartridge and the through hole, and a spiral blade is spirally arranged on the outer edge surface of the rotating shaft, The left side of the spiral blade is arranged in the casing, the right end of the spiral blade is arranged inside the filter cartridge, and the outer edge surface of the spiral blade is arranged close to the inner wall of the filter cartridge; 所述滤筒的右端设有一螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆与所述转轴同轴设置,所述螺纹杆的右端与所述机架相连,所述转轴的右端靠近所述螺纹杆的左侧或者与所述螺纹杆的左侧转动相连;所述转轴的右端外缘面上套设有一锥形块,所述锥形块的右侧直径大于所述锥形块的左侧直径,所述锥形块的右侧直径大于所述滤筒的外径;所述螺纹杆上螺接有一螺母,所述螺纹杆上套设有一弹簧,所述弹簧的左侧抵于所述锥形块的右侧面上,所述弹簧的右侧抵于所述螺母的左侧面上,所述弹簧推动所述锥形块的左侧插设于所述滤筒内,且推动所述锥形块的中部外缘面与所述滤筒的右侧内壁相接触;The right end of the filter cartridge is provided with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft, the right end of the threaded rod is connected with the frame, and the right end of the rotating shaft is close to the left side of the threaded rod or It is rotatably connected with the left side of the threaded rod; a conical block is sleeved on the outer edge surface of the right end of the rotating shaft, the diameter of the right side of the conical block is larger than the diameter of the left side of the conical block, and the cone The diameter of the right side of the shaped block is larger than the outer diameter of the filter cartridge; a nut is screwed on the threaded rod, a spring is sleeved on the threaded rod, and the left side of the spring abuts against the right side of the conical block On the side, the right side of the spring abuts the left side of the nut, the spring pushes the left side of the conical block to be inserted into the filter cartridge, and pushes the left side of the conical block. The outer edge surface of the middle part is in contact with the inner wall of the right side of the filter cartridge; 所述螺纹杆的下方设有一接料桶,所述滤筒的下方设有接液槽,所述接液槽的底部经管路与所述油水分离装置的顶部相连。A material receiving barrel is arranged below the threaded rod, a liquid receiving tank is arranged below the filter cartridge, and the bottom of the liquid receiving tank is connected with the top of the oil-water separation device through a pipeline. 2.根据权利要求1所述的餐厨垃圾处理设备,其特征在于:所述转轴包括左侧连轴及右侧连轴,所述右侧连轴的右端与所述螺纹杆的左侧相连,所述右侧连轴的直径大于所述螺纹杆的直径,所述左侧连轴的外缘面与所述右侧连轴的外缘面齐平设置,所述左侧连轴的左端与所述减速机相连,所述右侧连轴的左端设有一凸起,所述左侧连轴的右端与所述凸起转动相连,且所述左侧连轴的右端与所述右侧连轴的左端相接触,所述左侧连轴及右侧连轴的相接处设置于所述滤筒的中部。2 . The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the rotating shaft comprises a left connecting shaft and a right connecting shaft, and the right end of the right connecting shaft is connected to the left side of the threaded rod. 3 . , the diameter of the right connecting shaft is larger than the diameter of the threaded rod, the outer edge surface of the left connecting shaft is flush with the outer edge surface of the right connecting shaft, and the left end of the left connecting shaft Connected with the reducer, the left end of the right connecting shaft is provided with a protrusion, the right end of the left connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the protrusion, and the right end of the left connecting shaft is connected with the right side The left ends of the connecting shafts are in contact with each other, and the junction of the left connecting shaft and the right connecting shaft is arranged in the middle of the filter cartridge. 3.根据权利要求2所述的餐厨垃圾处理设备,其特征在于:所述螺旋叶片包括左侧螺旋叶片及右侧螺旋叶片,所述左侧螺旋叶片逆时针螺旋安装于所述左侧连轴的外缘面上,所述右侧螺旋叶片顺时针螺旋安装于所述右侧连轴的外缘面上,所述左侧螺旋叶片的左侧设置于所述壳体的内部左侧,所述左侧螺旋叶片的右侧靠近所述左侧连轴的右端设置;所述右侧螺旋叶片的左侧靠近所述右侧连轴的左端设置,所述右侧螺旋叶片设置于所述滤筒内,且所述右侧螺旋叶片的右侧靠近所述滤筒的右端设置。3 . The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 2 , wherein the helical blade comprises a left helical blade and a right helical blade, and the left helical blade is screwed counterclockwise to the left connecting blade. 4 . On the outer edge surface of the shaft, the right helical blade is screwed clockwise on the outer edge surface of the right connecting shaft, and the left side of the left helical blade is arranged on the inner left side of the housing, The right side of the left helical blade is arranged close to the right end of the left connecting shaft; the left side of the right helical blade is arranged close to the left end of the right connecting shaft, and the right helical blade is arranged on the inside the filter cartridge, and the right side of the right spiral blade is disposed close to the right end of the filter cartridge. 4.根据权利要求3所述的餐厨垃圾处理设备,其特征在于:所述锥形块的中部设有一安装孔,所述锥形块经所述安装孔移动套设于所述右侧连轴的右端外缘面上,所述锥形块的左侧外缘面与所述安装孔的左侧内壁相连,所述锥形块的右端面上设有一环形凸起,所述环形凸起的外径小于所述锥形块的右端外径,所述环形凸起套于所述螺纹杆的左端外部,所述弹簧的左侧抵于所述环形凸起的右侧面上。4 . The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 3 , wherein a mounting hole is provided in the middle of the conical block, and the conical block is moved and sleeved on the right side connection through the mounting hole. 5 . On the outer edge surface of the right end of the shaft, the left outer edge surface of the conical block is connected to the left inner wall of the installation hole, and an annular protrusion is provided on the right end surface of the conical block. The outer diameter of the spring is smaller than the outer diameter of the right end of the conical block, the annular protrusion is sleeved outside the left end of the threaded rod, and the left side of the spring abuts on the right side of the annular protrusion. 5.根据权利要求1所述的餐厨垃圾处理设备,其特征在于:所述螺母的外缘面上环形均布有多组抓杆。5 . The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of sets of grab bars are evenly distributed on the outer edge surface of the nut. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的餐厨垃圾处理设备,其特征在于:所述油水分离装置包括分离箱、设置于分离箱内的撇油机构及过滤框,所述分离箱的前端面上设有一插槽,所述过滤框插设于所述插槽内;所述分离箱的顶部设有一进水口,所述分离箱的左侧中部设有一出水口,所述分离箱的右侧设有一出油口,所述撇油机构设置于所述出油口处;所述接液槽的底部经管路与所述进水口的顶部相连。6 . The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the oil-water separation device comprises a separation box, an oil skimming mechanism and a filter frame arranged in the separation box, and a front end surface of the separation box is provided with a filter frame. 7 . There is a slot, the filter frame is inserted in the slot; the top of the separation box is provided with a water inlet, the middle of the left side of the separation box is provided with a water outlet, and the right side of the separation box is provided with a water inlet an oil outlet, the oil skimming mechanism is arranged at the oil outlet; the bottom of the liquid contact tank is connected with the top of the water inlet through a pipeline. 7.根据权利要求6所述的餐厨垃圾处理设备,其特征在于:所述撇油机构包括撇油轮、撇油电机、接油槽及刮油刀,所述撇油电机安装于所述分离箱的外部,所述撇油轮转动安装于所述分离箱的内部右侧,所述撇油电机的输出轴与所述撇油轮的一端相连,所述刮油刀的中部安装于所述出油口内,所述刮油刀由左向右倾斜向下设置,所述刮油刀的左侧靠近所述撇油轮的右侧外缘面设置,所述刮油刀的右侧设置于所述分离箱的右侧外部,所述接油槽设置于所述刮油刀的右侧下方。7 . The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 6 , wherein the oil skimming mechanism comprises an oil skimming wheel, an oil skimming motor, an oil receiving tank and an oil scraper, and the oil skimming motor is installed in the separation box. 8 . The outside of the oil skimmer is rotatably installed on the inner right side of the separation box, the output shaft of the oil skimmer motor is connected to one end of the oil skimmer, and the middle part of the oil scraper is installed in the oil outlet , the oil scraper is inclined downward from left to right, the left side of the oil scraper is arranged close to the right outer edge of the oil skimmer, and the right side of the oil scraper is arranged in the separation box On the outside of the right side of the oil scraper, the oil receiving groove is arranged under the right side of the oil scraper. 8.根据权利要求7所述的餐厨垃圾处理设备,其特征在于:所述分离箱内设有一挡板,所述挡板设置于所述过滤框的下方,所述挡板的左侧经一竖板与所述分离箱的顶部相连,所述挡板由左向右倾斜向下设置,所述挡板设置于所述撇油轮的左侧;所述挡板的下方设有一导流板,所述导流板由右向左倾斜向下设置,所述导流板的右侧经一连接板与所述挡板的右侧相连,所述导流板的左侧靠近所述分离箱内壁的左侧设置,且所述导流板的左侧靠近所述分离箱的内壁底部设置,所述出水口设置于所述导流板与挡板之间的左侧。8 . The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 7 , wherein a baffle plate is provided in the separation box, the baffle plate is arranged below the filter frame, and the left side of the baffle plate passes through the filter frame. 9 . A vertical plate is connected to the top of the separation box, the baffle is inclined downward from left to right, and the baffle is arranged on the left side of the oil skimmer; a deflector is arranged below the baffle , the deflector is inclined downward from right to left, the right side of the deflector is connected to the right side of the baffle via a connecting plate, and the left side of the deflector is close to the separation box The left side of the inner wall is arranged, and the left side of the guide plate is arranged close to the bottom of the inner wall of the separation box, and the water outlet is arranged on the left side between the guide plate and the baffle. 9.根据权利要求8所述的餐厨垃圾处理设备,其特征在于:所述分离箱的内壁上设有一L型隔板,所述L型隔板包括横板及立板,所述横板的左侧垂直安装于所述分离箱的左侧内壁上,所述立板的底部垂直安装于所述横板的顶部右侧,所述L型隔板设置于所述导流板与所述挡板之间的左侧,所述出水口设置于所述横板的上方,且所述出水口设置于所述立板的左侧。9 . The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 8 , wherein an L-shaped partition is provided on the inner wall of the separation box, and the L-shaped partition comprises a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, and the horizontal plate The left side of the vertical plate is vertically installed on the left inner wall of the separation box, the bottom of the vertical plate is vertically installed on the right side of the top of the horizontal plate, and the L-shaped partition plate is arranged between the deflector and the On the left side between the baffles, the water outlet is arranged above the horizontal plate, and the water outlet is arranged on the left side of the vertical plate. 10.根据权利要求9所述的餐厨垃圾处理设备,其特征在于:所述分离箱内部的左侧设有一向下延伸的下沉槽,所述下沉槽的左侧与所述分离箱的左侧内壁相接触,所述下沉槽设置于所述横板的下方,所述分离箱的左侧面上设有一排污口,所述排污口的底面与所述下沉槽的底面齐平设置。10 . The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 9 , wherein a sinking groove extending downward is provided on the left side of the inside of the separation box, and the left side of the sinking groove is connected to the separation box. 11 . The left inner wall of the separation box is in contact with the left inner wall, the sinking groove is arranged below the horizontal plate, the left side of the separation box is provided with a sewage outlet, and the bottom surface of the sewage outlet is flush with the bottom surface of the sinking slot. flat set.
CN202120076735.8U 2021-01-12 2021-01-12 Kitchen waste treatment equipment Expired - Fee Related CN214556180U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112893393A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-06-04 苏州奥嘉环境技术有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112893393A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-06-04 苏州奥嘉环境技术有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment equipment

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Granted publication date: 20211102