CN116927162B - Ship lift - Google Patents
Ship lift Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116927162B CN116927162B CN202311144967.2A CN202311144967A CN116927162B CN 116927162 B CN116927162 B CN 116927162B CN 202311144967 A CN202311144967 A CN 202311144967A CN 116927162 B CN116927162 B CN 116927162B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- box
- plate
- sub
- scraping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02C—SHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
- E02C5/00—Mechanisms for lifting ships vertically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
- B01D33/461—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
- B01D33/466—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of ship hoisting equipment, in particular to a ship lift, which comprises a hoisting mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the hoisting mechanism comprises a bracket, a main box arranged on the end surface of the bracket, a sub box arranged in the main box in a sliding manner, a traction rope arranged between the sub box and the bracket, and a switch door arranged on the outer walls of the main box and the sub box in a rotating manner; the scraping and sweeping mechanism comprises a transmission assembly arranged on the inner wall of the main box and a sweeping plate arranged on the inner wall of the main box in a sliding manner; the filtering mechanism comprises a filter plate rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the sub-box; and, a collection mechanism comprising a collection trough; when lifting and hoisting ships through a hoisting mechanism, floats on the surface of a water area can be filtered, scraped, compressed and collected through the liquid level difference between the sub-box and the main box, and the surface floats are removed in the normal working process of the ship lift, so that manpower and material resources are saved, the operation efficiency of the ship lift is less influenced, and the salvaging efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of ship hoisting equipment, in particular to a ship lift.
Background
A ship lift is a special lifting device for a ship to lift the ship from a lower water level to a higher water level to pass through a river, canal or lock with a large difference in elevation. The ship lift adopts the principle of vertical lifting and consists of one or more huge lifting grooves and a movable platform. The vessel enters the lifting trough and then the lifting trough and platform are lifted or lowered by hydraulic or electromechanical means to raise or lower the vessel to a target water level.
The advantages of the ship lift are also obvious, and the ship is directly hoisted and lifted, so that the time and the energy are saved: compared with the traditional ship lock system, the ship lift can lift or reduce the ship more rapidly, saves navigation time and energy consumption, and improves navigation efficiency simultaneously: for river course and canal that the difference in height is great and the ship frequently passes through, the ship lift can provide higher navigation efficiency, reduces the time of navigation and waits for, in shipping and transportation: the ship lift can bear ships of different types and sizes, and provides an efficient cargo transportation mode for the shipping industry.
Due to the ingress and egress of ships and currents, wind, etc., the floats are liable to collect near the ship-receiving compartment. In view of the high requirements on water stopping sealing performance and reliability of the ship compartment door when the ship lift works, once damaged, water inflow of the ship compartment section or water leakage of the ship compartment possibly occurs, the safety risk is high, the replacement difficulty is high, the time is long, the construction is stopped, and floaters need to be cleaned in time; at present, the main measures adopted for cleaning floating garbage in long, narrow, semi-closed and busy water areas are two modes of manual direct salvage and ship driving salvage by cleaners, and the problems of low salvage efficiency, high working strength of operators and the like exist, particularly, when in channel operation, the problems of great potential safety hazard and influence on the operation efficiency of a ship lift exist, so that the ship lifting equipment capable of automatically salvaging and cleaning the river floats gathered on the water areas in the working process is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application has been made in view of the above-described problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides the following technical scheme: the ship lift comprises a lifting mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a ship lifting mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a bracket, a main box arranged on the end face of the bracket, a sub box slidably arranged in the main box, a traction rope arranged between the sub box and the bracket, and a switch door rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the main box, and the switch door is also rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the sub box; the scraping and sweeping mechanism comprises a transmission assembly arranged on the inner wall of the main box and a sweeping plate arranged on the inner wall of the main box in a sliding manner; the filtering mechanism comprises a filter plate rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the sub-box; and the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting groove arranged on the end face of the female box.
As a preferable embodiment of the ship lift according to the application, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a gear which is rotationally arranged on the outer wall of the main box, a transmission wheel which is arranged at one end of the gear, a through groove which is arranged on the inner wall of the main box, a guide wheel which is arranged on the end face of the through groove, and a belt which is sleeved on the guide wheel and the outer wall of the transmission wheel.
As a preferable embodiment of the ship lift according to the application, wherein: the gear penetrates through the female box and is connected with the driving wheel, the through groove end face is rotationally provided with a pressing roller, the pressing roller is rotationally arranged on the outer wall of the belt, which is close to the driving wheel, the outer walls of the two sides of the belt are respectively rotationally connected with the driving wheel and the pressing roller, the inner wall of the female box is further provided with a limiting groove, and the end face of the cleaning plate is penetratingly provided with a through hole.
As a preferable embodiment of the ship lift according to the application, wherein: the cleaning plate comprises a sliding block arranged in the through groove in a sliding mode, a rotating column arranged in the sliding block, a rotating shaft arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating column in a rotating mode and a clockwork spring arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the other end of the clockwork spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating column.
As a preferable embodiment of the ship lift according to the application, wherein: the cleaning plate further comprises a scraping plate arranged on the end face of the rotating shaft, first scraping plates are arranged on two end faces of the scraping plate, second scraping plates are arranged on the outer wall of the scraping plate, a pressing groove is formed in the bottom of the mother box, and the pressing groove is matched and clamped with the scraping plate.
As a preferable embodiment of the ship lift according to the application, wherein: the filter mechanism further comprises a boss arranged on the outer wall of the sub-box, the filter plate is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the boss, the filter plate is triangular, the longest side of the filter plate is cut into an arc shape, and the second scraper is in sliding fit with the boss and the right-angle side of the filter plate.
As a preferable embodiment of the ship lift according to the application, wherein: the filter plate is characterized in that a filter tank is arranged on one end face of the filter plate in a penetrating mode, a filter screen is detachably arranged on the inner wall of the filter tank, and a rotary drum is further arranged on the inner wall of the filter tank in a rotating mode.
As a preferable embodiment of the ship lift according to the application, wherein: the rotary drum outer wall array is equipped with scrapes the hair, scrape the hair for the wedge just scrape the hair skin and laid the rubber skid resistant course, scrape Mao Huadong and locate the filter screen outer wall.
As a preferable embodiment of the ship lift according to the application, wherein: the outer wall of the sub-box is provided with a fixed rod, the end face of the fixed rod is fixedly provided with a rack, and the rack is meshed with the gear for transmission.
As a preferable embodiment of the ship lift according to the application, wherein: the collecting mechanism further comprises a first baffle plate and a second baffle plate which are arranged on the inner wall of the collecting tank at the same time, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the collecting tank in a mutually perpendicular mode, and the inside of the collecting tank is trapezoid.
The application has the beneficial effects that: according to the application, when the ship is lifted and hoisted by the hoisting mechanism, the floats on the surface of the water area can be filtered, scraped, compressed and collected by the liquid level difference between the sub-tank and the main tank, so that the surface floats are removed in the normal working process of the ship lift, manpower and material resources are saved, the influence on the running efficiency of the ship lift is small, and the salvaging efficiency is high.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. Wherein:
fig. 1 is an overall external structural view of a ship lift according to the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the level of the ship lift according to the present application.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the sub-box and the parent box according to the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the scraping mechanism in the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship of the transmission assembly in the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a filter plate according to the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the filter plate in the present application.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting tank in the present application.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the application will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Further, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic can be included in at least one implementation of the application. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in a first embodiment of the present application, a ship lift is provided, which includes a lifting mechanism 100, a scraping mechanism 200, a filtering mechanism 300 and a collecting mechanism 400, wherein the lifting mechanism 100 is used for filtering and compressing the river floats in the process of lifting a ship, and the scraping mechanism 200 is used for scraping and cleaning the river floats compressed by the sub-tanks 103.
Specifically, the ship lift comprises a lifting mechanism 100, which comprises a bracket 101, a main box 102 arranged on the end surface of the bracket 101, a sub box 103 arranged in the main box 102 in a sliding manner, a traction rope 104 arranged between the sub box 103 and the bracket 101, and a switch door 105 rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the main box 102, wherein the switch door 105 is also rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the sub box 103; the scraping and sweeping mechanism 200 comprises a transmission assembly 201 arranged on the inner wall of the main box 102 and a sweeping plate 202 slidably arranged on the inner wall of the main box 102; and, the filtering mechanism 300, including the filter 301 rotatably installed on the outer wall of the sub-tank 103; and the collecting mechanism 400 comprises a collecting groove 401 arranged on the end surface of the master box 102.
The transmission assembly 201 includes a gear 201a rotatably disposed on an outer wall of the main box 102, a driving wheel 201b disposed at one end of the gear 201a, a through groove 201c disposed on an inner wall of the main box 102, a guide wheel 201c-1 disposed on an end surface of the through groove 201c, and a belt 201d sleeved on the outer walls of the guide wheel 201c-1 and the driving wheel 201 b.
Preferably, the gear 201a penetrates through the master box 102 and is connected with the driving wheel 201b, the end face of the through groove 201c is rotatably provided with the pressing roller 201c-2, the pressing roller 201c-2 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the belt 201d, which is close to the driving wheel 201b, the outer walls of the two sides of the belt 201d are respectively rotatably connected with the driving wheel 201b and the pressing roller 201c-2, the inner wall of the master box 102 is also provided with the limit groove 102a, and the end face of the cleaning plate 202 is provided with a through hole in a penetrating mode.
More preferably, the cleaning plate 202 includes a sliding block 202a slidably disposed in the through groove 201c, a rotating post 202b disposed in the sliding block 202a, a rotating shaft 202c rotatably disposed on the bottom surface of the rotating post 202b, and a spring 202c-1 disposed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 202c, wherein the other end of the spring 202c-1 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the rotating post 202 b.
Further, the cleaning plate 202 further comprises a scraper 202d arranged on the end face of the rotating shaft 202c, the two end faces of the scraper 202d are provided with first scrapers 202d-1, the outer wall of the scraper 202d is provided with second scrapers 202d-2, the bottom of the mother box is provided with a pressing groove 202e, and the pressing groove 202e is matched and clamped with the scraper 202 d.
Further, the driving wheel 201b, the guide wheel 201c-1 and the belt 201d are subjected to waterproof treatment so as to adapt to the underwater working environment and prolong the service life, the driving wheel 201b and the pressing roller 201c-2 are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the through groove 201c through bearings, the through groove 201c is rectangular, the number of the guide wheels 201c-1 is four, the four guide wheels 201c-1 are respectively arranged at four corners of the through groove 201c, anti-skid rubber is laid on the surface layer of the guide wheel 201c-1, the belt 201d is a driving belt, and the belt 201d is arranged on the outer walls of the four guide wheels 201c-1 and the driving wheel 201b and has a certain tensioning force; the surface of the pressing roller 201c-2 is also provided with an anti-slip layer, so that the belt 201d and the driving wheel 201b are ensured to fully contact and drive, and the driving wheel 201b is prevented from idling.
Further, the belt 201d is fixedly connected with the sliding block 202a and drives the sliding block 202a to freely slide on the inner wall of the through groove 201c, the rotating column 202b is a cylindrical cavity positioned on the end face of the sliding block 202a, the spring 202c-1 drives the scraping plate 202d connected with the rotating shaft 202c to rotate to a vertical position when the spring 202c-1 is not subjected to external force, the first scraping plate 202d-1 is attached to the outer wall of the bottom of the sub-box 103, the second scraping plate 202d-2 is attached to the outer wall of the filter plate 301, the thickness of the scraping plate 202d is matched with that of the pressing groove 202e, and the scraping plate 202d can be completely embedded into the pressing groove 202 e.
Further, the filter 301 is a plastic plate with small holes on the surface, the filter 301 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the sub-tank 103 and can only rotate 90 degrees, namely, the natural gravity sags to an angle perpendicular to the outer wall of the sub-tank 103, through holes are formed in the surface of the filter 301, water can pass through the through holes, a fixing rod 103a is arranged on the outer wall of the sub-tank 103, a rack 103b is fixedly arranged on the end face of the fixing rod 103a, and the rack 103b is meshed with the gear 201a for transmission.
In summary, when the ship is used, the ship enters the sub-tank 103 through the switch door 105, then the sub-tank 103 rises under the traction of the traction rope 104, in the process, the liquid level higher than the height of the main tank 102 continuously passes through the main tank 102 to enter the main tank due to the liquid level difference, meanwhile, the floating matters floating on the liquid surface enter the main tank 102 and are collected, when the ship is lifted, the sub-tank 103 descends, in the process, the filter plate 301 is positioned at an angle vertical to the outer wall of the sub-tank 103, in the process of descending the sub-tank 103, the liquid and the river floating matters are driven to descend by the filter plate 301, at the same time, the rack 103b on the outer wall of the sub-tank 103 drives the gear 201a to rotate, the driving wheel 201b connected with the gear 201a rotates to drive the belt 201d to start, the belt 201d drives the sliding block 202a to slide in the through groove 201c under the guidance of the guide wheel 201c-1, the modulus of the gear 201a is set so that when the sub-box 103 contacts the main box 102 and completely enters the main box 102, the sliding block 202a reaches the other end from one end of the sub-box 103, in the process, the scraping plate 202d is extruded from the vertical angle by the sub-box 103 to be in close contact with the outer wall of the bottom of the sub-box 103 all the time and scrapes the outer wall of the sub-box 103, the second scraping plate 202d-2 also scrapes the filter plate 301 vertical to the outer wall of the sub-box 103, and as the river floats are accumulated in front of the scraping plate 202d, the river floats are finally extruded and compressed by the sub-box 103 and finally pushed into the collecting groove 401 by the scraping plate 202d, so that the compression scraping and the collection of the river floats are automatically realized in the ship lifting process.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-7, in a second embodiment of the present application, the filtering mechanism 300 further includes a boss 302, and the filter plate 301 includes a filter tank 301a, a filter screen 301b and a drum 301c, and the drum 301c and the filter screen 301b cooperate with each other, so that when the second scraper 202d-2 scrapes the filter plate 301, the drum 301c rotates to clean the river floats blocked in the filter screen 301b, thereby improving the cleaning effect.
Specifically, the filtering mechanism 300 further includes a boss 302 disposed on an outer wall of the sub-box 103, the filter plate 301 is rotatably disposed on an outer wall of the boss 302, the filter plate 301 is triangular, a longest side of the filter plate 301 is cut into a circular arc shape, and the second scraper 202d-2 is slidably matched with the boss 302 and a right-angle side of the filter plate 301.
Wherein, filter 301a has been run through to filter 301 one end, and filter 301a inner wall detachably is provided with filter screen 301b, and filter 301a inner wall still rotates and is provided with rotary drum 301c.
Preferably, the outer wall array of the rotary drum 301c is provided with the scraping hairs 301c-1, the scraping hairs 301c-1 are wedge-shaped, a rubber anti-slip layer is laid on the outer layer of the scraping hairs 301c-1, and the scraping hairs 301c-1 are slidably arranged on the outer wall of the filter screen 301 b.
More preferably, the number of the filter screens 301b is determined according to the types of the river floats and the filter screens 301b are quickly mounted on the inner wall of the filter tank 301a through bolts, the rotary cylinders 301c are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the filter tank 301a through waterproof bearings, and the number of the rotary cylinders 301c is determined according to the length of the filter tank 301a, so that each filter tank 301a can be scraped through the rotary cylinders 301c.
Further, the filter 301 is rotatably disposed on the outer wall of the bottom surface of the boss 302, the rotation angle of the filter 301 around the bottom surface of the boss 302 is 0-270 degrees, when the sub-box 103 rises, the filter 301 is attached to the bottom surface of the boss 302, and when the sub-box 103 falls, the filter 301 is turned upwards to 270 degrees.
In summary, when in use, in the rising process of the sub-tank 103, the filter plate 301 is pushed to turn over due to the resistance of water flow, so that the filter plate 301 is attached to the bottom surface of the boss 302, at this time, the rising resistance of the sub-tank 103 is reduced, and liquid and river floats enter the main tank 102; when the sub-tank 103 descends, the circular arc surface of the filter plate 301 is pushed by water, so that the filter plate 301 is turned upwards to a position of 270 degrees, at the moment, the second scraper 202d-2 contacts with the filter plate 301 and drives the rotary drum 301c inside the filter plate 301 to rotate during sliding, and when the rotary drum 301c rotates, the scraping hair 301c-1 continuously contacts with the filter screen 301b in a sliding manner and scrapes the filter screen 301b, thereby cleaning and scraping the river channel floaters blocked in the filter screen 301b, prolonging the service life of the filter screen 301b and improving the cleaning efficiency of the river channel floaters.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in a third embodiment of the present application, based on the previous embodiment, a first baffle 401a and a second baffle 401b are provided in the collecting tank 401, so that the compressed and piled up river floats can be collected and prevented from re-floating and overflowing under the condition of water flow fluctuation, and an operator can conveniently and rapidly clean the interior of the collecting tank 401 while collecting the river floats.
Specifically, the collecting mechanism 400 further includes a first baffle 401a and a second baffle 401b both disposed on an inner wall of the collecting tank 401, the collecting tank 401 is trapezoidal, and a soft mesh bag is disposed at a position of the collecting tank 401 close to an outer wall of the mother box 102.
The first baffle 401a and the second baffle 401b are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the collecting tank 401 in a mutually perpendicular mode, two pairs of the first baffle 401a and the second baffle 401b are arranged in total, the adjacent first baffle 401a and the adjacent second baffle 401b are arranged in a mutually perpendicular mode, and an included angle of 45 degrees is formed between the first baffle 401a and the second baffle 401b and the inner wall of the collecting tank 401.
Preferably, the first baffle 401a and the second baffle 401b are made of waterproof rubber, when the river float garbage accumulated on the first baffle 401a and the second baffle 401b is too much, the first baffle 401a and the second baffle 401b are pressed by gravity to deform, the river float garbage accumulated on the first baffle 401a and the second baffle is slid onto the second baffle 401b on the next layer, the air in the river float is extruded and overflowed by the sub-tank 103, and the buoyancy of the compressed river float is greatly reduced, so that the compressed river float can be blocked by the first baffle 401a and the second baffle 401b which are 45 degrees with the collecting tank 401 when the compressed river float floats upwards, and the compressed river float can only be deposited downwards in a unidirectional way.
More preferably, soft mesh bags are arranged at two sides of the collecting tank 401 close to the outer wall of the mother box 102, the inside of the collecting tank 401 is trapezoid, the middle of the collecting tank is high, the two sides of the collecting tank are low, and compressed river floats roll down into the soft mesh bags at two sides along the bottom of the collecting tank 401.
In summary, when in use, the air in the compressed riverway floating garbage is extruded out by the sub-box 103, buoyancy is reduced, and the compressed riverway floating garbage enters the collecting tank 401 and enters the first baffle 401a under the pushing of the scraping plate 202d, the compressed riverway floating garbage can be deposited on the first baffle 401a and the second baffle 401b of the lower layer due to the effect of inertia, when the riverway floating garbage deposited on the first baffle 401a and the second baffle 401b of the layer is too much, the first baffle 401a and the second baffle 401b are pressed by gravity to deform, the riverway floating garbage deposited on the first baffle 401a and the second baffle 401b of the lower layer slide onto the second baffle 401b of the lower layer, and the deposited compressed riverway floating garbage cannot return to the upper side and can only sink layer by layer, and finally is collected in the soft mesh bag, and after the compressed riverway floating garbage is fully collected, workers can directly perform soft mesh bag cleaning, and the method is simple, convenient and fast.
It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the application as shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of present application. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present applications. Therefore, the application is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that nevertheless fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Furthermore, in an effort to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not be described (i.e., those not associated with the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the application, or those not associated with practicing the application).
It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application and not for limiting the same, and although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present application may be modified or substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present application, which is intended to be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. A ship lift, characterized in that: comprising the steps of (a) a step of,
the lifting mechanism (100) comprises a bracket (101), a main box (102) arranged on the end surface of the bracket (101), a sub box (103) arranged in the main box (102) in a sliding manner, a traction rope (104) arranged between the sub box (103) and the bracket (101) and a switch door (105) rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the main box (102), wherein the switch door (105) is also rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the sub box (103); the method comprises the steps of,
the scraping mechanism (200) comprises a transmission assembly (201) arranged on the inner wall of the main box (102) and a cleaning plate (202) arranged on the inner wall of the main box (102) in a sliding manner, wherein the transmission assembly (201) comprises a gear (201 a) rotationally arranged on the outer wall of the main box (102), a driving wheel (201 b) arranged at one end of the gear (201 a), a through groove (201 c) arranged on the inner wall of the main box (102), a guide wheel (201 c-1) arranged on the end surface of the through groove (201 c) and a belt (201 d) sleeved on the outer walls of the guide wheel (201 c-1) and the driving wheel (201 b); the gear (201 a) penetrates through the master box (102) and is connected with the driving wheel (201 b), a pressing roller (201 c-2) is rotationally arranged on the end face of the through groove (201 c), the pressing roller (201 c-2) is rotationally arranged on the outer wall of the belt (201 d) close to the driving wheel (201 b), the driving wheel (201 b) and the pressing roller (201 c-2) are respectively rotationally connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the belt (201 d), a limit groove (102 a) is further formed in the inner wall of the master box (102), a fixing rod (103 a) is arranged on the outer wall of the sub box (103), a rack (103 b) is fixedly arranged on the end face of the fixing rod (103 a), the rack (103 b) is in meshed transmission with the gear (201 a), and the cleaning plate (202) is slidingly arranged inside the through groove (201 c), and the cleaning plate (202) is connected with the belt (201 d) and moves along with the belt (201 d). The method comprises the steps of,
the filtering mechanism (300) comprises a filtering plate (301) rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the sub-box (103), wherein the filtering plate (301) is triangular, and the longest side of the filtering plate is cut into a circular arc shape; the method comprises the steps of,
the collecting mechanism (400) comprises a collecting groove (401) arranged on the end face of the master box (102).
2. The ship lift of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning plate (202) comprises a sliding block (202 a) which is arranged in the through groove (201 c) in a sliding mode, a rotating column (202 b) which is arranged in the sliding block (202 a), a rotating shaft (202 c) which is arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating column (202 b) in a rotating mode and a clockwork spring (202 c-1) which is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (202 c), and the other end of the clockwork spring (202 c-1) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating column (202 b).
3. The ship lift of claim 2, wherein: the cleaning plate (202) further comprises a scraping plate (202 d) arranged on the end face of the rotating shaft (202 c), first scraping plates (202 d-1) are arranged on the two end faces of the scraping plate (202 d), second scraping plates (202 d-2) are arranged on the outer wall of the scraping plate (202 d), a pressing groove (202 e) is formed in the bottom of the mother box, and the pressing groove (202 e) is matched and clamped with the scraping plate (202 d).
4. A ship lift as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the filtering mechanism (300) further comprises a boss (302) arranged on the outer wall of the sub-box (103), the filtering plate (301) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the boss (302), the filtering plate (301) is triangular, the longest side of the filtering plate is cut into an arc shape, and the second scraper (202 d-2) is in sliding fit with the boss (302) and the right-angle side of the filtering plate (301).
5. The ship lift of claim 4, wherein: a filter tank (301 a) is arranged on one end face of the filter plate (301) in a penetrating mode, a filter screen (301 b) is detachably arranged on the inner wall of the filter tank (301 a), and a rotary drum (301 c) is further arranged on the inner wall of the filter tank (301 a) in a rotating mode.
6. The ship lift of claim 5, wherein: the outer wall array of the rotary drum (301 c) is provided with scraping hairs (301 c-1), the scraping hairs (301 c-1) are wedge-shaped, a rubber anti-slip layer is laid on the outer layer of the scraping hairs (301 c-1), and the scraping hairs (301 c-1) are slidably arranged on the outer wall of the filter screen (301 b).
7. The ship lift of claim 6, wherein: the collecting mechanism (400) further comprises a first baffle plate (401 a) and a second baffle plate (401 b) which are arranged on the inner wall of the collecting tank (401) at the same time, the first baffle plate (401 a) and the second baffle plate (401 b) are mutually perpendicular to each other and are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the collecting tank (401), and the inside of the collecting tank (401) is trapezoid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311144967.2A CN116927162B (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Ship lift |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311144967.2A CN116927162B (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Ship lift |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116927162A CN116927162A (en) | 2023-10-24 |
| CN116927162B true CN116927162B (en) | 2023-11-28 |
Family
ID=88389907
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311144967.2A Active CN116927162B (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Ship lift |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116927162B (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES275779A1 (en) * | 1961-08-22 | 1962-07-16 | Mueller Jacques | Boat automotive for recovery of floating light products (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| GB2038195A (en) * | 1978-12-19 | 1980-07-23 | Fram Europ | Removing oil from open water |
| CN102020004A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2011-04-20 | 华南理工大学 | Water surface garbage cleaning ship |
| CN105672237A (en) * | 2016-01-16 | 2016-06-15 | 华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司 | Hydraulic ship lift with anti-capsizing capacity |
| CN206052676U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-29 | 嘉陵江亭子口水利水电开发有限公司 | Ship reception chamber and ship lift |
| CN207683727U (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-08-03 | 鲍润成 | A kind of ocean garbage collection process device |
| CN110106848A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-09 | 广州克力劳保用品有限公司 | A kind of river surface floating material recovery processing ship |
| WO2021098575A1 (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-27 | 江苏科技大学 | Water surface garbage salvaging device |
| CN114382065A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-22 | 常州大学 | River channel sewage disposal device for environmental engineering and application method thereof |
| CN218779455U (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-03-31 | 贵州乌江水电开发有限责任公司 | Clear device and processing system that floats of ship lift |
| CN219218934U (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-06-20 | 类宏程 | River surface garbage collection equipment |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7503274B2 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2009-03-17 | Ronald T. WEED, JR. | Floating lift for watercraft |
-
2023
- 2023-09-06 CN CN202311144967.2A patent/CN116927162B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES275779A1 (en) * | 1961-08-22 | 1962-07-16 | Mueller Jacques | Boat automotive for recovery of floating light products (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| GB2038195A (en) * | 1978-12-19 | 1980-07-23 | Fram Europ | Removing oil from open water |
| CN102020004A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2011-04-20 | 华南理工大学 | Water surface garbage cleaning ship |
| CN105672237A (en) * | 2016-01-16 | 2016-06-15 | 华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司 | Hydraulic ship lift with anti-capsizing capacity |
| CN206052676U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-29 | 嘉陵江亭子口水利水电开发有限公司 | Ship reception chamber and ship lift |
| CN207683727U (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-08-03 | 鲍润成 | A kind of ocean garbage collection process device |
| CN110106848A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-09 | 广州克力劳保用品有限公司 | A kind of river surface floating material recovery processing ship |
| WO2021098575A1 (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-27 | 江苏科技大学 | Water surface garbage salvaging device |
| CN114382065A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-22 | 常州大学 | River channel sewage disposal device for environmental engineering and application method thereof |
| CN218779455U (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-03-31 | 贵州乌江水电开发有限责任公司 | Clear device and processing system that floats of ship lift |
| CN219218934U (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-06-20 | 类宏程 | River surface garbage collection equipment |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| Letter from Varandei;Andrei V. Golovnev;Polar Research;19(1);全文 * |
| Seaweed solution.;Coombe-Tennant, John;New Scientist;189(2543);全文 * |
| 我国石化行业温室气体排放源识别;刘玲;赵婧;;化工环保(04);全文 * |
| 船厢快速清漂装置研制及应用介绍;狄宗向;王向辉;何海波;;中国水运(09);全文 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116927162A (en) | 2023-10-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN215367166U (en) | A rubbish is stopped and is put for water conservancy | |
| CN213159622U (en) | Full-closed spiral type material-liquid separation device | |
| CN214272192U (en) | Hydraulic engineering desilting device | |
| CN113389183A (en) | Energy-saving river pollutant salvage processing apparatus | |
| CN116927162B (en) | Ship lift | |
| CN214883512U (en) | Municipal administration is rubbish fishing device for drainage system | |
| CN111997173B (en) | Integration pump station desilting equipment | |
| CN212153521U (en) | Power station dredging device | |
| CN113550278A (en) | River course sluice with debris clearance structure | |
| CN101613140B (en) | Nano rotor drum oil-collecting device | |
| CN218933052U (en) | River channel garbage salvaging device | |
| CN214656877U (en) | Novel clear device that floats of ship lift cabin | |
| CN214116166U (en) | Building engineering road surface patching device | |
| CN114481992A (en) | Split type surface of water removes cleaning equipment | |
| CN113492457A (en) | Blank overturning machine and blank cutting line | |
| CN217378801U (en) | Be applied to filth interception of floodgate dam engineering and arrange device | |
| CN212605696U (en) | High-efficient cleaning device of water body rubbish for hydraulic engineering maintenance | |
| CN116837929B (en) | Port channel dredging equipment | |
| CN218492451U (en) | Pontoon trash rack device suitable for trash rack | |
| CN212857056U (en) | Waste plastic self-cleaning equipment | |
| CN214497422U (en) | Water course drain gate based on hydraulic engineering | |
| CN220331692U (en) | Regenerated plastic washs edulcoration device | |
| CN218263786U (en) | Fishing device for river ecological management | |
| CN218175788U (en) | Tower type water conservancy trash remover | |
| CN217053286U (en) | River course device of decontaminating for environmental engineering |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |