CN218933052U - A river waste salvage device - Google Patents
A river waste salvage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218933052U CN218933052U CN202223324776.8U CN202223324776U CN218933052U CN 218933052 U CN218933052 U CN 218933052U CN 202223324776 U CN202223324776 U CN 202223324776U CN 218933052 U CN218933052 U CN 218933052U
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
- Y02A20/402—River restoration
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及垃圾打捞技术领域,尤其涉及一种河道垃圾打捞装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage salvage, in particular to a river channel garbage salvage device.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的提高,同时也带来了大量的食品包装袋和饮料瓶等生活垃圾,严重污染了环境,由于是市内很多河道受到了城市垃圾和生活垃圾的污染。With the improvement of people's living standards, a large amount of household garbage such as food packaging bags and beverage bottles have also been brought, which seriously pollutes the environment. Because many rivers in the city have been polluted by urban garbage and household garbage.
专利申请号为CN202220154395.0的实用新型文件,公开了一种河道生态修复用打捞装置,包括收集箱,所述收集箱右侧的底部连通有出水口,所述收集箱内腔的底部设有过滤板。本实用新型第二电机运行,通过第二电机带动转杆进行转动,通过转杆带动收卷轮进行转动,通过收卷轮带动钢丝绳向下移动,通过钢丝绳带动打捞网箱向下移动,通过打捞网箱对河道垃圾进行打捞,打捞后,第二电机反转,通过收卷轮带动钢丝绳收回,通过钢丝绳带动打捞网箱向上移动。The utility model document with the patent application number CN202220154395.0 discloses a fishing device for river ecological restoration, including a collection box, the bottom of the right side of the collection box is connected to a water outlet, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the collection box is provided filter plate. The second motor of the utility model runs, the second motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the winding wheel to rotate, the winding wheel drives the steel wire rope to move downward, and the steel wire rope drives the salvage net box to move downward. The net cage salvages the river rubbish. After the salvage, the second motor reverses to drive the steel wire rope back through the winding wheel, and the wire rope drives the salvage net cage to move upward.
上述申请文件中提出的河道打捞装置,在实际进行打捞作业的过程中,其用于在水中打捞垃圾的打捞网箱,在移动到垃圾收集上方时,不方便工作人员对网箱中的垃圾进行清空和下料,需要手动将垃圾网箱进行翻转,不仅容易将垃圾翻转到收集箱外部,且垃圾容易积累在网箱中的底部,需要人工多次清理,影响了工作的效率。为此,我们设计了一种河道垃圾打捞装置,对以上装置出现的问题进行改进。The river salvage device proposed in the above application documents, in the process of actually carrying out salvage operations, it is used to salvage the net cage for garbage in the water. For emptying and unloading, it is necessary to turn over the garbage cage manually. Not only is it easy to turn the garbage outside the collection box, but also the garbage is easy to accumulate at the bottom of the cage, requiring manual cleaning many times, which affects the work efficiency. For this reason, we have designed a kind of river course rubbish salvage device, improve the problem that above-mentioned device appears.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种河道垃圾打捞装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a river garbage salvage device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种河道垃圾打捞装置,包括安装座,安装座的上表面设置有收集箱,所述安装座的上表面固定设置有固定架,固定架的顶部固定连接有延伸架,延伸架的表面滑动设置有活动座,活动座的下表面设置有设备盒,设备盒的内部设置有收卷机构,收卷机构包括收线盘,收线盘的表面绕设有吊绳,吊绳的一端与收线盘的表面固定连接,且吊绳的另一端延伸至设备盒的外部,且固定连接有打捞组件,打捞组件包括收集斗,收集斗的下表面转动连接有出料底板,所述收集斗和出料底板的表面均安装有筛滤网。A device for salvaging river rubbish, comprising a mounting base, a collection box is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting base, a fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting base, an extension frame is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame, and the surface of the extension frame is slidably arranged There is a movable seat, an equipment box is arranged on the lower surface of the movable seat, and a winding mechanism is arranged inside the equipment box. The surface of the tray is fixedly connected, and the other end of the sling extends to the outside of the equipment box, and a salvage assembly is fixedly connected. The surface of the material bottom plate is equipped with a sieve screen.
优选地,所述固定架的表面设置有驱动盒,驱动盒的内部安装有两个驱动电机,驱动电机的输出端设置有收卷辊,收卷辊的表面绕设有驱动绳。Preferably, a drive box is provided on the surface of the fixed frame, two drive motors are installed inside the drive box, a winding roller is provided at the output end of the drive motor, and a driving rope is wound around the surface of the winding roller.
优选地,所述驱动盒的上表面开设有通孔,所述驱动绳远离收卷辊的一端穿过通孔并延伸至驱动盒的外部,两个驱动绳的远端均延伸至延伸架的表面,并分别与活动座的左右两侧固定连接。Preferably, the upper surface of the drive box is provided with a through hole, the end of the drive rope away from the take-up roller passes through the through hole and extends to the outside of the drive box, and the distal ends of the two drive ropes extend to the extension frame. surface, and are respectively fixedly connected with the left and right sides of the movable seat.
优选地,所述固定架的左端安装有第一导向轮,所述固定架的上表面开设有导向孔,导向孔的内壁设置有第二导向轮,固定架的下表面安装有第三导向轮。Preferably, the left end of the fixed frame is equipped with a first guide wheel, the upper surface of the fixed frame is provided with a guide hole, the inner wall of the guide hole is provided with a second guide wheel, and the lower surface of the fixed frame is equipped with a third guide wheel .
优选地,所述第一导向轮、第二导向轮和第三导向轮均与驱动绳的表面滑动连接。Preferably, the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel and the third guide wheel are all slidably connected to the surface of the driving rope.
优选地,所述收卷机构还包括安装在设备盒外部的收卷电机,收卷电机的输出延伸至设备盒的内部,且与收线盘的转轴固定连接。Preferably, the winding mechanism further includes a winding motor installed outside the device box, the output of the winding motor extends to the inside of the device box, and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the take-up reel.
优选地,所述收集斗的下表面固定设置有四个位置相对应的限位底块,限位底块的上表面与出料底板的下表面搭接,所述出料底板的表面固定设置有拉绳。Preferably, the lower surface of the collecting bucket is fixedly provided with four position-corresponding limit bottom blocks, the upper surface of the limit bottom block is overlapped with the lower surface of the discharge bottom plate, and the surface of the discharge bottom plate is fixedly arranged With drawstring.
本实用新型与现有技术相比具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
本实用新型可以将打捞装置设置在岸边,利用驱动拉绳和驱动电机将打捞组件移到河道中的不同位置进行打捞作业,利用收集斗对河水表面漂浮的垃圾进阻拦和收集,再打捞组件将收集的垃圾提升到收集箱上方时,工作人员通过拉动拉绳带动出料底板转动,从而将收集斗中垃圾翻转推出收集斗,方便对打捞组件中的垃圾进行快速下料。The utility model can set the salvage device on the bank, use the driving pull rope and the driving motor to move the salvage assembly to different positions in the river for salvage operation, use the collecting bucket to block and collect the floating garbage on the surface of the river, and then salvage the assembly When lifting the collected garbage to the top of the collection box, the staff pulls the pull rope to drive the discharge bottom plate to rotate, so that the garbage in the collection bucket is turned over and pushed out of the collection bucket, which is convenient for quick unloading of the garbage in the salvage assembly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实用新型提出的一种河道垃圾打捞装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of river course rubbish fishing device proposed by the utility model;
图2为实用新型提出的一种河道垃圾打捞装置的局部正剖结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial orthographic structure schematic diagram of a kind of river course rubbish salvage device proposed by the utility model;
图3为实用新型提出的一种河道垃圾打捞装置的打捞组件结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a salvage assembly of a river rubbish salvage device proposed by the utility model;
图4为实用新型提出的一种河道垃圾打捞装置的打捞组件出料状态结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the discharge state of the salvage assembly of a river course garbage salvage device proposed by the utility model;
图5为实用新型提出的一种河道垃圾打捞装置的设备盒正剖结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the front section structure of the equipment box of a kind of river course garbage salvage device proposed by the utility model;
图6为实用新型提出的一种河道垃圾打捞装置的驱动盒正剖结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of a drive box of a river course garbage salvage device proposed by the utility model.
图中:1、安装座;2、固定架;3、延伸架;4、活动座;5、设备盒;6、收线盘;7、吊绳;8、打捞组件;9、收集斗;10、出料底板;11、筛滤网;12、驱动盒;13、驱动电机;14、收卷辊;15、驱动绳;16、第一导向轮;17、第二导向轮;18、第三导向轮;19、收卷电机;20、限位底块;21、拉绳;22、收集箱。In the figure: 1. Mounting seat; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Extended frame; 4. Movable seat; 5. Equipment box; 6. Take-up reel; 7. Sling; 8. Salvage component; 1. Discharge bottom plate; 11. Sieve screen; 12. Drive box; 13. Drive motor; 14. Rewind roller; 15. Drive rope; 16. First guide wheel; 17. Second guide wheel; 18. Third Guide wheel; 19, winding motor; 20, limit bottom block; 21, pull rope; 22, collection box.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the invention.
参照图1-4,一种河道垃圾打捞装置,包括安装座1,安装座1的上表面设置有收集箱22,安装座1的上表面固定设置有固定架2,固定架2的顶部固定连接有延伸架3,延伸架3的表面滑动设置有活动座4,延伸架3的上表面开设有导向滑槽,活动座4的表面设置有导向滑块,活动座4利用导向滑块在导向滑槽中滑动。Referring to Figures 1-4, a device for salvaging river rubbish includes a mounting base 1, a
固定架2的表面设置有驱动盒12,驱动盒12的内部安装有两个驱动电机13,驱动电机13的输出端设置有收卷辊14,收卷辊14的表面绕设有驱动绳15。The surface of the
参照图5,驱动盒12的上表面开设有通孔,驱动绳15远离收卷辊14的一端穿过通孔并延伸至驱动盒12的外部,两个驱动绳15的远端均延伸至延伸架3的表面,并分别与活动座4的左右两侧固定连接。Referring to Fig. 5, the upper surface of
固定架2的左端安装有第一导向轮16,固定架2的上表面开设有导向孔,导向孔的内壁设置有第二导向轮17,固定架2的下表面安装有第三导向轮18。The left end of fixed
第一导向轮16、第二导向轮17和第三导向轮18均与驱动绳15的表面滑动连接,利用三个导向轮,并通过两个驱动电机13同时反向转动,使两个驱动绳15对活动座4进行一收一放,从而实现带动活动座4进行水平移动。The
参照图6,活动座4的下表面设置有设备盒5,设备盒5的内部设置有收卷机构,收卷机构包括收线盘6,收线盘6的表面绕设有吊绳7,吊绳7的一端与收线盘6的表面固定连接,收卷机构还包括安装在设备盒5外部的收卷电机19,收卷电机19的输出延伸至设备盒5的内部,且与收线盘6的转轴固定连接。Referring to Fig. 6, the lower surface of the
吊绳7的另一端延伸至设备盒5的外部,且固定连接有打捞组件8,打捞组件8包括收集斗9,收集斗9的下表面转动连接有出料底板10,收集斗9和出料底板10的表面均安装有筛滤网11。The other end of the
收集斗9的下表面固定设置有四个位置相对应的限位底块20,限位底块20的上表面与出料底板10的下表面搭接,出料底板10的表面固定设置有拉绳21,拉绳21的底端一直延伸至打捞组件8的外部,分别岸边的工作人员拉动拉绳21进行下料。The lower surface of the collecting
在使用该装置进行河道垃圾打捞时,首先将打捞装置的安装座1固定安装在岸边,利用两个驱动电机13分别带动两个驱动拉绳15移动,进而带动活动座4在延伸架3的表面左右滑动,从而将打捞组件8移到河道中的不同位置进行打捞作业,利用收卷电机19将打捞组件8放入水中,利用收集斗9对河水表面漂浮的垃圾进阻拦和收集,再将打捞组件8将收集的垃圾提升到收集箱22上方,工作人员拉动拉绳21带动出料底板10向上转动,从而将收集斗中垃圾推出收集斗9落入收集箱22中,进而打捞组件8中的垃圾进行快速下料,解决打捞装置不方便清理下料的问题。When using this device to salvage river rubbish, at first the installation seat 1 of the salvage device is fixedly installed on the bank, and two drive
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and its inventive concept shall be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
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| CN202223324776.8U CN218933052U (en) | 2022-12-12 | 2022-12-12 | A river waste salvage device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117344704A (en) * | 2023-12-01 | 2024-01-05 | 淮安市水利勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Lifting type river floating aquatic weed treatment device |
| CN117441430A (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-01-26 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | A water-retaining agent application device for green soil |
| CN118621758A (en) * | 2024-08-15 | 2024-09-10 | 四川水发勘测设计研究有限公司 | A garbage interception and treatment device for water conservancy projects |
-
2022
- 2022-12-12 CN CN202223324776.8U patent/CN218933052U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117344704A (en) * | 2023-12-01 | 2024-01-05 | 淮安市水利勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Lifting type river floating aquatic weed treatment device |
| CN117344704B (en) * | 2023-12-01 | 2024-02-02 | 淮安市水利勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Lifting type river floating aquatic weed treatment device |
| CN117441430A (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-01-26 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | A water-retaining agent application device for green soil |
| CN118621758A (en) * | 2024-08-15 | 2024-09-10 | 四川水发勘测设计研究有限公司 | A garbage interception and treatment device for water conservancy projects |
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