CN211773484U

CN211773484U - Tower type water conservancy trash remover

Info

Publication number: CN211773484U
Application number: CN202020098752.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏从高; 蒋涛; 杨华文; 张利子
Original assignee: Sichuan Teda Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Teda Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-16
Filing date: 2020-01-16
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a tower water conservancy trash cleaning machine, it includes tower body, dolly and the bucket body of decontaminating, and the bucket body of decontaminating includes mounting bracket, one-level bucket body and second grade bucket body, is provided with the hoist engine that is used for promoting the mounting bracket on the dolly, and the one-level bucket body sets firmly on the mounting bracket, has seted up into the cinder notch on the lateral wall of one-level bucket body, and the second grade bucket body articulates on the lateral wall of one-level bucket body, and the bottom of one-level bucket body articulates there is the bottom plate. Operating personnel makes the upset of second grade bucket body through immerseing the second grade bucket body and fish out the back with surface of water rubbish again under water, pours the rubbish of fishing out earlier and keeps in the one-level bucket body, and the second grade bucket body that overturns again continues to salvage rubbish, treats that the one-level bucket body is full of rubbish after, just turns to the cantilever ashore, concentrates the rubbish of the one-level bucket body in and emptys, saves the plenty of time that the rotatory tower body cantilever that makes a round trip produced and expends, the utility model discloses have the debris capacity that the promotion trash-cleaning bucket body was collected, improve the effect of efficiency of decontaminating.

Description

Tower type water conservancy trash remover

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic equipment's technique and specifically relates to a tower water conservancy trash remover is related to.

Background

The water surface pollution of many rivers, reservoirs etc. is all more common, in addition, also can float a large amount of pasture and water on the river surface often, and these pasture and water if not clear away can promote river oxidation, can cause a large amount of fishes and shrimps to die, are unfavorable for the balance of river ecological environment.

Chinese patent with publication number CN207828943U discloses a tower type water conservancy trash remover, which comprises a tower body and a suspension arm capable of rotating on the tower body, wherein the suspension arm is provided with a traveling trolley, the traveling trolley is provided with a winch, and a cable of the winch is connected with a trash removal grab bucket; the trash cleaning grab bucket comprises a fixed shell, wherein the bottom of the fixed shell is provided with a left bucket body and a right bucket body which are hinged with each other to form a matched structure; the top of the fixed shell is provided with a pulley matched with the winch. The design can grab aquatic weeds floating on the water surface.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: because the grab bucket all need rotate the davit to the department of unloading after snatching the basin at every turn, the pasture and water, the impurity that will snatch are lifted off and are concentrated and deposit, just can rotate once more and carry out the secondary and snatch work to the surface of water top, it is consuming time longer to unload, and the efficiency of decontaminating is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide a tower water conservancy trash cleaning machine that can deposit impurity such as pasture and water temporarily, improve the efficiency of decontaminating.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

a tower type water conservancy trash remover comprises a tower body, a trolley horizontally walking on the tower body, and a trash removing bucket body, wherein the trash removing bucket body comprises a mounting frame, a first-stage bucket body and a second-stage bucket body, the trolley is provided with a winch, a movable cable of the winch is fixedly connected with the mounting frame, the first-stage bucket body is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, a slag inlet is formed in the side wall of one side of the first-stage bucket body, the second-stage bucket body is hinged to the side wall of the first-stage bucket body, which is provided with the slag inlet, a hinged shaft of the second-stage bucket body is horizontal and is positioned below the slag inlet, the top of the second-stage bucket body is opened, a rotating mechanism for driving the second-stage bucket body to rotate is arranged on the first-stage bucket body, when the opening of the second-stage bucket body is upward, the horizontal height of the top of the side wall of the second-stage bucket body, which is far away from the top of, the bottom of one-level bucket body articulates there is the bottom plate that is used for switching one-level bucket body bottom open-ended, be provided with on the one-level bucket body and be used for ordering about bottom plate pivoted driving piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel carries out the slagging-off in the surface of water and decontaminates the during operation, rotates the cantilever of tower body upper part of the body to the surface of water top of treating the clearance earlier, then moves suitable position through the drive dolly, restarts the hoist engine and falls the installing frame, and when the installing frame descends, need confirm that the second grade bucket body overturns at its opening state up. And if the adjustment is needed, the rotating mechanism is started to adjust the second-stage bucket body. When the mounting frame descends to a position between a horizontal plane at which the water surface is located at the top of the side wall of the second-stage bucket body far away from the first-stage bucket body and a horizontal plane at which the bottom of the slag inlet is located, the winch is stopped, and impurities on the water surface are enabled to be immersed into the opening range of the second-stage bucket body. And then the winch is started to lift the first hopper body and the second hopper body, the rotating mechanism is started to drive the second-stage hopper body to overturn, so that the second-stage hopper body is close to the side wall of the first-stage hopper body to overturn to the upper part of the slag inlet, and the opening of the second-stage hopper body inclines downwards to face the slag inlet. Sundries slide into the primary hopper body from the slag inlet along the inclined inner wall of the secondary hopper body and are temporarily stored in the primary hopper body, and then an operator uses the secondary hopper body again to continuously collect sundries on the water surface by the same operation. After the one-level bucket body is filled with the one-level bucket body to internal debris of one-level bucket, make the tower body on the cantilever rotatory to the ashore collect the department again, start the driving source, the bottom plate upset of drive one-level bucket body makes debris fall into the collection department from one-level bucket body below opening, accomplishes the collection work to surface of water debris, saves the plenty of time that the rotatory tower body cantilever that makes a round trip to produce and expends, promotes the debris capacity that the trash cleaning bucket body was collected, improves trash cleaning efficiency.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the rotating mechanism comprises a motor and two bevel gears, the motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first-stage bucket body, the axis of an output shaft of the motor is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of a hinged shaft of the second-stage bucket body, the two bevel gears are respectively and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor in a coaxial mode and the hinged shaft of the second-stage bucket body in a coaxial mode, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other.

By adopting the technical scheme, when an operator needs to turn over the secondary bucket body, the motor is started, the secondary bucket body is driven to turn over through the transmission of the two main gears, and the output shaft of the motor is driven to rotate forward and backward so as to drive the secondary bucket body to turn over up and down, so that the operation is convenient and quick.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the driving piece is a first cylinder, one end, far away from the piston rod, of the first cylinder is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first-level bucket body, the end portion of the piston rod of the first cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom plate, and the rotating axes at the two ends of the first cylinder are parallel to the hinged axis of the bottom plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when operating personnel need drive the bottom plate and rotate the bottom opening of switching one-level bucket body, only need start first cylinder, when the piston rod of first cylinder stretches out, the activity tip of bottom plate upset downwards to expose the opening of one-level bucket body bottom, when the piston rod of first cylinder was withdrawed, the expansion end of bottom plate upset upwards seals the opening of one-level bucket body bottom, makes the interior debris of one-level bucket body's emission operation convenient fast.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the top wall of bottom plate is vertical to be set firmly two and turns over the folded plate, two it is perpendicular to the articulated shaft of bottom plate to turn over the folded plate, two it is located the both sides of first bucket body respectively to turn over the folded plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the turnover plates on the two sides of the bottom plate can guide water surface sundries sliding from the bottom plate to the ground collection area, so that the sundries can accurately slide out from the edge of the movable end of the bottom plate, and the centralized treatment effect on the cleaned objects is improved.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the vibrating plate is arranged on the top wall of the bottom plate in parallel, the vibrating plate is matched with the opening size of the bottom of the bucket body, a spring is arranged between the bottom plate and the vibrating plate, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the vibrating plate, and a vibrating motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vibrating plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after operating personnel made the opening of one-level bucket body bottom with the bottom plate upset expose, start vibrating motor, drive the vibration board vibration on the bottom plate to make the dirt on the vibration board landing sooner, and the landing is more thorough, improves the blowdown effect of the internal dirt of one-level bucket.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the diapire of second grade bucket body and the lateral wall that is close to the one-level bucket body are the bar sieve, the articulated shaft axis of the bar hole length direction perpendicular to second grade bucket body of bar sieve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the secondary hopper body was lifted the dirt on the surface of water from the aquatic, the secondary hopper body filtered the water in the dirt of lifting, made the internal dirt that only leaves of secondary hopper, in overturning the dirt into the one-level hopper body again to improve the internal rubbish capacity of one-level hopper, further improve scrubbing efficiency.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the second grade bucket is close to and slides along the bar hole length direction of bar sieve on the inside wall of one-level bucket and is provided with the push pedal, the second cylinder has set firmly on the outer wall of second grade bucket, the axis of second cylinder is on a parallel with the slip direction of push pedal, the otic placode that stretches out the second bucket has set firmly in the push pedal, the piston rod and the otic placode rigid coupling of second cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, order about the upset that the second grade bucket body upwards at operating personnel, when making the inside wall slope of second grade bucket body during the slag inlet of the downward orientation one-level bucket body, start the second cylinder, make the piston rod of second cylinder withdraw, the pulling otic placode to the internal push pedal of pulling second grade bucket moves to slag inlet position, and push the internal rubbish dirt of second grade bucket to slag inlet position, accelerate the speed that rubbish falls into in the one-level bucket body, improve the efficiency of decontaminating.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and carding teeth inserted into the strip-shaped holes on the strip-shaped sieve plate are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the push plate close to the first hopper body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, move to advancing the cinder notch at the push pedal, with rubbish push away one-level fill internal time, the combing tooth under the push pedal is combed each bar hole on fighting the internal bar sieve of one-level, effectively avoids the bar hole to block up and causes that the internal water of second grade fill filters not thoroughly, effectively reduces the internal water of inflow one-level fill, further improves the rubbish proportion of one-level fill, improves the efficiency of decontaminating.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. an operator immerses the secondary bucket body under water and then fishes out the garbage on the water surface, the secondary bucket body is turned over, the pulled garbage is poured into the primary bucket body for temporary storage, the secondary bucket body is turned over again to continue to fish the garbage, the cantilever is turned to the shore after the primary bucket body is full of the garbage, the garbage in the primary bucket body is poured in a centralized manner, a large amount of time consumption caused by back-and-forth rotation of the tower body cantilever is saved, the sundry capacity collected by the sewage cleaning bucket body is improved, and the sewage cleaning efficiency is improved;

2. when the secondary bucket body lifts dirt on the water surface from water, the secondary bucket body filters the water in the lifted dirt, only the dirt is left in the secondary bucket body, and the dirt is overturned into the primary bucket body, so that the garbage capacity in the primary bucket body is improved, and the dirt removal efficiency is further improved;

3. order about the upset that the second grade bucket body upwards at operating personnel, when making the inside wall slope of the second grade bucket body during the slag inlet of the downward orientation one-level bucket body, start the second cylinder, make the piston rod of second cylinder withdraw, the pulling otic placode to the internal push pedal of pulling second grade bucket moves to slag inlet position, and pushes the internal rubbish dirt of second grade bucket to slag inlet position, accelerates the speed that rubbish falls into in the one-level bucket body, improves trash cleaning efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the trash-cleaning bucket of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the cleaning bucket at another viewing angle.

In the figure, 1, a tower body; 11. a trolley; 12. a winch; 2. cleaning the bucket body; 21. a mounting frame; 22. a first-stage bucket body; 221. a slag inlet; 23. a second-stage bucket body; 3. a rotating mechanism; 31. an electric motor; 32. a bevel gear; 4. a base plate; 5. a first cylinder; 6. turning the folded plate; 7. a vibrating plate; 71. a spring; 72. a vibration motor; 8. a strip-shaped sieve plate; 9. pushing the plate; 91. a second cylinder; 92. and (4) combing teeth.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a tower type water conservancy trash cleaning machine, including tower body 1, fork truck and trash cleaning bucket body 2. The tower body 1 is vertically and fixedly installed on the ground, the cantilever is installed at the top of the tower body 1 in a horizontal rotating mode, a rail is arranged on the upper long portion of the cantilever along the length direction of the cantilever, a balancing weight is arranged at the short end of the cantilever, and the trolley 11 runs on the rail of the long portion of the cantilever in a sliding mode. Hoist 12 is installed to the bolt on dolly 11, installs the dirt cleaning bucket body 2 on the expansion end couple of hoist 12, and dirt cleaning bucket body 2 includes mounting bracket 21, one-level bucket body 22 and second grade bucket body 23.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the primary bucket 22 is a box-shaped bucket with an open bottom, and the mounting frame 21 is welded and fixed to the top of the primary bucket 22. The bottom of one-level bucket body 22 articulates there is bottom plate 4 that can seal one-level bucket body 22 bottom opening, and the articulated shaft of bottom plate 4 is the level. The vertical integrative book of turning over of two side edges that bottom plate 4 roof and articulated shaft are adjacent is formed and is had a folded sheet 6, and the middle part fretwork of bottom plate 4, and the top of bottom plate 4 is equipped with vibration board 7, and vibration board 7 size and first fill body bottom open-ended size looks adaptation, fretwork mouth size are less than vibration board 7 size on the bottom plate 4, and fixed welding has spring 71 on the bottom plate 4, and the top of spring 71 and the fixed welding in bottom of bottom plate 4. The bottom wall of the bottom plate 4 is fixedly provided with a vibration motor 72 through bolts.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a driving member for driving the bottom plate 4 to rotate is arranged on the primary bucket body 22, and the driving member is a first cylinder 5. The tail end of first cylinder 5 rotates to be connected on the outer wall of one-level bucket body 22, and first cylinder 5 piston rod rotates to be connected on bottom plate 4, and the articulated shaft at first cylinder 5 both ends is parallel to each other, and is parallel with the articulated shaft axis of bottom plate 4.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a slag inlet 221 is formed in the side wall of one side of the first-stage bucket body 22, the second-stage bucket body 23 is hinged to the side wall of the same side of the first-stage bucket body 22 and located below the slag inlet 221, and the axis of the hinge shaft is horizontal. The open-top of second grade bucket 23, its wall that is close to one-level bucket 22 is bar sieve 8, has seted up many bar holes along vertical direction on the bar sieve 8. The first-stage bucket 22 is provided with a rotating mechanism 3 for driving the second-stage bucket 23 to turn up and down, and in this embodiment, the rotating mechanism 3 includes a motor 31 and two bevel gears 32. The motor 31 is fixedly connected to the first-stage Europe body through a bolt, one bevel gear 32 is coaxially in interference fit with an output shaft of the motor 31, the other bevel gear 32 is coaxially in interference fit with a rotating shaft of the second-stage bucket body 23, and the two bevel gears 32 are meshed with each other.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, sliding holes are formed in two vertical side walls, adjacent to the strip-shaped sieve plate 8, of the second-stage bucket body 23 in parallel to the length direction of the strip-shaped holes in the strip-shaped sieve plate 8, a push plate 9 is arranged in the second-stage bucket body 23, and the wall surface, close to the strip-shaped sieve plate 8, of the push plate 9 is abutted to the strip-shaped sieve plate 8. A plurality of carding teeth 92 are integrally welded on the side wall of the push plate 9 close to the strip-shaped sieve plate 8, and the carding teeth 92 are inserted in strip-shaped holes on the strip-shaped sieve plate 8. The upper body of the push plate 9 is welded and fixed with an ear plate, the ear plate extends out of a sliding hole in the secondary bucket body 23, the outer wall of the secondary bucket body 23 is connected with a second cylinder 91 through a bolt, the length direction of a piston rod of the second cylinder 91 is parallel to the length direction of the sliding hole, and the end part of the piston rod of the second cylinder 91 is fixedly connected to the ear plate through a bolt.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when an operator carries out slag removal and dirt cleaning on the water surface, the cantilever of the upper body of the tower body 1 is firstly rotated to the position above the water surface to be cleaned, and then the cantilever is moved to the position above the water surface with floating dirt through the driving trolley 11. Next, the hoist 12 is started to lower the mounting frame, and when the mounting frame is lowered, it is necessary to confirm that the second-stage bucket body 23 is turned over in a state where its opening faces upward. If adjustment is needed, the motor 31 is started, the motor 31 drives the bevel gear 32 on the output shaft to rotate, and the bevel gear 32 is meshed with the bevel gear 32 on the secondary bucket body 23, so that the secondary bucket body 23 is turned to be in a state that the opening is upward. And driving the mounting frame to continuously descend to enable the second-stage bucket body 23 to be submerged in water, and stopping the winch 12 when the water level is at the bottom horizontal level of the slag inlet 221 on the first-stage bucket body 22. Impurities on the water surface are immersed into the opening range of the secondary bucket body 23, or the trolley 11 and the rotary cantilever are moved, so that the secondary bucket body 23 is actively moved to the position below the dirt to be salvaged, then the winch 12 is started to integrally lift the mounting frame, and the dirt is salvaged into the secondary bucket body 23. Then, the motor 31 is started again, the output shaft of the motor 31 is rotated reversely, the secondary hopper body 23 is driven to turn upwards, the secondary hopper body 23 is close to the side wall of the primary hopper body 22 and turns over above the slag inlet 221, and the opening of the secondary hopper body 23 is inclined downwards to face the slag inlet 221. Sundries slide into the first-stage bucket body 22 from the slag inlet 221 along the inclined inner wall of the second-stage bucket body 23 and are temporarily stored in the first-stage bucket body 22. Then, the operator uses the second-stage bucket body 23 again to continue to collect the foreign matters on the water surface in the same operation. After the first-level bucket body 22 is filled with the sundries in the first-level bucket body 22, the upper cantilever of the tower body 1 is rotated to the onshore collection position, the first air cylinder 5 is started, the bottom plate 4 of the first-level bucket body 22 is driven to overturn, the sundries fall into the collection position from the opening below the first-level bucket body 22, and the collection of the sundries on the water surface is completed. Reduce the number of times of making a round trip to rotate 1 cantilever of tower body, save the plenty of time that the rotatory 1 cantilever of tower body of making a round trip produced and consume, promote the debris capacity of the collection of the trash removal bucket body 2, improve the efficiency of decontaminating.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tower water conservancy trash cleaning machine, includes tower body (1) and dolly (11) of horizontal walking on tower body (1), its characterized in that: the sewage disposal device is characterized by further comprising a sewage disposal bucket body (2), wherein the sewage disposal bucket body (2) comprises a mounting frame (21), a first-stage bucket body (22) and a second-stage bucket body (23), a winch (12) is arranged on the trolley (11), a movable cable of the winch (12) is fixedly connected with the mounting frame (21), the first-stage bucket body (22) is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (21), a slag inlet (221) is formed in the side wall of one side of the first-stage bucket body (22), the second-stage bucket body (23) is hinged to the side wall, provided with the slag inlet (221), of the first-stage bucket body (22), a hinged shaft of the second-stage bucket body (23) is horizontal and located below the slag inlet (221), the top of the second-stage bucket body (23) is opened, a rotating mechanism (3) for driving the second-stage bucket body (23) to rotate is arranged on the first-stage bucket body (22), and when the opening of the second-stage bucket body (23, the horizontal height that the lateral wall top of one-level bucket (22) was kept away from in second grade bucket (23) is less than the horizontal height of advancing slag notch (221) bottom, the bottom of one-level bucket (22) is the opening setting, the bottom of one-level bucket (22) articulates there is bottom plate (4) that are used for switching one-level bucket (22) bottom open-ended, be provided with on one-level bucket (22) and be used for ordering about bottom plate (4) pivoted driving piece.

2. The tower type water conservancy trash remover according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism (3) comprises a motor (31) and two bevel gears (32), the motor (31) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first-stage bucket body (22), the axis of an output shaft of the motor (31) is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of a hinged shaft of the second-stage bucket body (23), the two bevel gears (32) are respectively and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor (31) in a coaxial mode and the hinged shaft of the second-stage bucket body (23) in a coaxial mode, and the two bevel gears (32) are meshed with each other.

3. The tower type water conservancy trash remover according to claim 1, wherein: the driving piece is a first cylinder (5), one end, far away from the piston rod, of the first cylinder (5) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first-level bucket body (22), the end part of the piston rod of the first cylinder (5) is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (4), and the rotating axes of the two ends of the first cylinder (5) are parallel to the hinged axis of the bottom plate (4).

4. The tower type water conservancy trash remover according to claim 1, wherein: the roof of bottom plate (4) is vertical to be set firmly two and turns over folded plate (6), two turn over the articulated shaft of folded plate (6) perpendicular to bottom plate (4), two turn over folded plate (6) and be located the both sides of first bucket body respectively.

5. The tower type water conservancy trash remover according to claim 1, wherein: the improved bucket is characterized in that a vibration plate (7) is arranged on the top wall of the bottom plate (4) in parallel, the vibration plate (7) is matched with the opening size of the bottom of the bucket body, a spring (71) is arranged between the bottom plate (4) and the vibration plate (7), one end of the spring (71) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (4), the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the vibration plate (7), and a vibration motor (72) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vibration plate (7).

6. The tower type water conservancy trash remover according to claim 1, wherein: the diapire of second grade bucket (23) and the lateral wall that is close to one-level bucket (22) are bar sieve (8), the articulated shaft axis of the bar hole length direction perpendicular to second grade bucket (23) of bar sieve (8).

7. The tower type water conservancy trash remover according to claim 6, wherein: the sliding type secondary hopper is characterized in that a push plate (9) is arranged on the inner side wall, close to the primary hopper body (22), of the secondary hopper body (23) in a sliding mode along the length direction of a strip-shaped hole of the strip-shaped sieve plate (8), a second cylinder (91) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the secondary hopper body (23), the axis of the second cylinder (91) is parallel to the sliding direction of the push plate (9), an ear plate extending out of the second hopper body is fixedly arranged on the push plate (9), and a piston rod and an ear plate are fixedly connected with the second cylinder (91).

8. The tower type water conservancy trash remover according to claim 7, wherein: and carding teeth (92) inserted into strip-shaped holes on the strip-shaped sieve plate (8) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the push plate (9) close to the first hopper body.