JP6333254B2 - 酸化ジルコニウムベースの複合材 - Google Patents
酸化ジルコニウムベースの複合材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6333254B2 JP6333254B2 JP2015527889A JP2015527889A JP6333254B2 JP 6333254 B2 JP6333254 B2 JP 6333254B2 JP 2015527889 A JP2015527889 A JP 2015527889A JP 2015527889 A JP2015527889 A JP 2015527889A JP 6333254 B2 JP6333254 B2 JP 6333254B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composite material
- zirconium oxide
- material according
- content
- phase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 76
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 68
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 64
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical group [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910020068 MgAl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003668 SrAl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910014497 Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910006501 ZrSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001649 dickite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052621 halloysite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052907 leucite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005084 Strontium aluminate Substances 0.000 description 5
- WVMPCBWWBLZKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium oxido-[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy-oxosilane Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])=O WVMPCBWWBLZKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 5
- FNWBQFMGIFLWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium aluminate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Sr+2].[Sr+2] FNWBQFMGIFLWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011351 dental ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052587 fluorapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001513 hot isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017414 LaAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000781618 Ochna pulchra Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- JNDMLEXHDPKVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;oxygen(2-);yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Y+3] JNDMLEXHDPKVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010006514 bruxism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000394 calcium triphosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004053 dental implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000373 effect on fracture Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFWLACFDYFIVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RFWLACFDYFIVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052654 sanidine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910019901 yttrium aluminum garnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
- C04B35/486—Fine ceramics
- C04B35/488—Composites
- C04B35/4885—Composites with aluminium oxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/08—Artificial teeth; Making same
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0012—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools characterised by the material or composition, e.g. ceramics, surface layer, metal alloy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/802—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising ceramics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/802—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising ceramics
- A61K6/818—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising ceramics comprising zirconium oxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/802—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising ceramics
- A61K6/822—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising ceramics comprising rare earth metal oxides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/802—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising ceramics
- A61K6/824—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising ceramics comprising transition metal oxides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/02—Inorganic materials
- A61L27/10—Ceramics or glasses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/02—Inorganic materials
- A61L27/10—Ceramics or glasses
- A61L27/105—Ceramics or glasses containing Al2O3
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/02—Inorganic materials
- A61L27/12—Phosphorus-containing materials, e.g. apatite
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/40—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material
- A61L27/42—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material having an inorganic matrix
- A61L27/427—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material having an inorganic matrix of other specific inorganic materials not covered by A61L27/422 or A61L27/425
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/50—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
- C04B35/486—Fine ceramics
- C04B35/488—Composites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62645—Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering
- C04B35/62655—Drying, e.g. freeze-drying, spray-drying, microwave or supercritical drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/645—Pressure sintering
- C04B35/6455—Hot isostatic pressing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/91—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics involving the removal of part of the materials of the treated articles, e.g. etching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
- A61F2/30965—Reinforcing the prosthesis by embedding particles or fibres during moulding or dipping
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
- A61F2/30942—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
- A61F2002/30952—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques using CAD-CAM techniques or NC-techniques
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
- A61F2002/30968—Sintering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00179—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures
- A61F2310/00185—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures based on metal oxides
- A61F2310/00197—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures based on metal oxides containing magnesia or magnesium oxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00179—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures
- A61F2310/00185—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures based on metal oxides
- A61F2310/00203—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures based on metal oxides containing alumina or aluminium oxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00179—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures
- A61F2310/00185—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures based on metal oxides
- A61F2310/00215—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures based on metal oxides containing silica or silicon oxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00179—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures
- A61F2310/00185—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures based on metal oxides
- A61F2310/00239—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures based on metal oxides containing zirconia or zirconium oxide ZrO2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00179—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures
- A61F2310/00293—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures containing a phosphorus-containing compound, e.g. apatite
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2430/00—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
- A61L2430/12—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for dental implants or prostheses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2430/00—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
- A61L2430/38—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for reconstruction of the spine, vertebrae or intervertebral discs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3203—Lithium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
- C04B2235/3212—Calcium phosphates, e.g. hydroxyapatite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3213—Strontium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
- C04B2235/3218—Aluminium (oxy)hydroxides, e.g. boehmite, gibbsite, alumina sol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
- C04B2235/3222—Aluminates other than alumino-silicates, e.g. spinel (MgAl2O4)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B2235/3225—Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B2235/3227—Lanthanum oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B2235/3229—Cerium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3232—Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3239—Vanadium oxides, vanadates or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. magnesium vanadate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3241—Chromium oxides, chromates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3246—Stabilised zirconias, e.g. YSZ or cerium stabilised zirconia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3248—Zirconates or hafnates, e.g. zircon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3272—Iron oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. hematite, magnetite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
- C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
- C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
- C04B2235/3472—Alkali metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. spodumene, alkali feldspars such as albite or orthoclase, micas such as muscovite, zeolites such as natrolite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/349—Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/442—Carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/444—Halide containing anions, e.g. bromide, iodate, chlorite
- C04B2235/445—Fluoride containing anions, e.g. fluosilicate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/66—Specific sintering techniques, e.g. centrifugal sintering
- C04B2235/661—Multi-step sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/72—Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/76—Crystal structural characteristics, e.g. symmetry
- C04B2235/765—Tetragonal symmetry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
- C04B2235/785—Submicron sized grains, i.e. from 0,1 to 1 micron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
- C04B2235/786—Micrometer sized grains, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/80—Phases present in the sintered or melt-cast ceramic products other than the main phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9669—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Dental Prosthetics (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Description
酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)、スピネル(MgAl2O4)、又は12Ce−TZP/Al2O3複合材。ガラスを含浸させた酸化アルミニウムは、二ケイ酸リチウムをベースとするガラスセラミックと同等の機械的強度を有するが、不透明性がやや高い。ガラスを含浸させたスピネルは、明らかにより半透明であり、二ケイ酸リチウムをベースとするガラスセラミックと同等の機械的特性を有する。ガラスを含浸させた酸化ジルコニウム/酸化アルミニウム複合材は、スリップキャストしたあらゆる歯科用セラミックの中で最も強度と破壊靭性が高い。
a)所定の組成を有する粉末混合物を水に入れる工程、沈降を避けるために任意で液化剤を用い、
b)ディソルバー(迅速に稼働する攪拌機)で均質化する工程、
c)攪拌ビーズミルで粉砕する工程、この際に粉末混合物の比表面積が増大する(=微細化と均質化)、
d)任意で、有機結合剤を添加する工程、
e)スプレー乾燥する工程、この際に規定の特性を有する流動性の顆粒が生じ、
f)顆粒を水、及び任意のさらなるプレス成形用助剤で濡らす工程、
g)ブロックを軸方向にプレス成形する工程、
h)グリーン状態、又は予備焼結状態にあるブロックを切削加工する工程、この際に、焼結収縮を充分に考慮して、最終的な輪郭が形成され、
i)焼結する工程(これは三段階の焼結で行うこともできる:理論密度の約97%に予備か焼)。なお残存している残留細孔は外側から閉鎖されている。高温、高気圧下での熱間等方圧加圧法(HIP)、これにより実質的に完全な最終緻密体となる。いわゆる白色燃焼、これによって、熱間等方圧加圧法の際に生じる、セラミック内における酸素イオンの不均衡が解消される
j)ダイヤモンド装填工具を用いて、研磨及び研ぎ出しによって硬質加工する工程。
ストロンチウムヘキサアルミネート(SrAl12O19)、ランタンアルミネート(LaAl11O18)、ヒドロキシアパタイト(Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2)、フルオロアパタイト(Ca10(PO4)6F2)、トリリン酸カルシウム(Ca3(PO4)2)、スピネル(MgAl2O4)、酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)、イットリウムアルミニウムガーネット(Y3Al5O12)、ムライト(Al6Si2O13)、ジルコン(ZrSiO4)、石英(SiO2)、タルク(Mg3Si4O10(OH)2)、カオリナイト(Al2Si2O5(OH)4)、ピロフィライト(Al2Si4O10(OH)2)、カリ長石(KAlSi3O8)、リューサイト(KAlSi2O6)、及びメタケイ酸リチウム(Li2SiO3)。好ましくはストロンチウムアルミネート、ランタンアルミネート、ヒドロキシアパタイト、フルオロアパタイト、スピネル、酸化アルミニウム、及びジルコンを、特に好適にはランタンアルミネート、フルオロアパタイト、スピネル、及び酸化アルミニウムを使用する。
図1は、本発明による分散質ありの試験と、本発明による分散質無しの試験の結果を示し、それぞれ異なる化学的な安定化剤が用いられている。x軸11上には、使用した分散質相の量と種類が記載されている。このx軸には、分散質無しの酸化ジルコニウムであって、安定化剤としてY2O3を有する13と、安定化剤としてCeO2を有する14、分散質としてストロンチウムヘキサアルミネートを15体積%有する酸化ジルコニウムであって、安定化剤としてY2O3を有する15と、安定化剤としてCeO2を有する16、及び分散質としてAl2O3を30体積%有する酸化ジルコニウムであって、安定化剤としてY2O3を有する17と、安定化剤としてCeO2を有する18が、y軸10(ビッカース硬度HV−10)に対して記載されている。
図2は、本発明による複合材における様々な分散質による試験群を示す。この試験群では、複合材における分散質相の含分が同じ(5体積%)変法のみを、相互に比較した。y軸20には、ビッカース硬度HV10を取った。X軸21は、それぞれ5体積%の分散質を有する酸化ジルコニウムを示し(23と23aではSrAl12O19、24ではMgAl2O4、25ではSiO2、26ではZrSiO4、27ではAl6Si2O13、28ではAl2Si2O5(OH)4)、比較のために分散質の無い22と22aが記載されている。すべての組成物(22、23、24、25、26、27、及び28)について、Y2O3で安定化した変法を試験し、ストロンチウムヘキサアルミネートとスピネルを分散質として有する酸化ジルコニウム複合材についてはさらに、CeO2で安定化した変法(22a、23a)を試験した。
図3は、本発明による分散質を様々な分散質濃度(体積%)で有する(x軸31)、複数の試験群を示す。32:酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)、34:ヒドロキシアパタイト(Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2)、及び33:ストロンチウムヘキサアルミネート(SrAl12O19)を、Yで安定化された酸化ジルコニウムで、そして35:スピネル(MgAl2O4)をCeで安定化された酸化ジルコニウムで試験した。
図4は、純粋な酸化ジルコニウム複合材と、本発明による複合材に対する、化学的な安定化剤の影響を表す試験群を示す。x軸には、それぞれの分散質相を有する複合材が記載されている。すなわち、純粋な酸化ジルコニウム(42、43)、ストロンチウムヘキサアルミネートを分散質相として15体積%有する酸化ジルコニウム(44、45)、及びAl2O3を分散質相として30体積%有する酸化ジルコニウム(46、47)を、それぞれ化学的な安定化剤としてY2O3(42、44、46)又はCeO2(43、45、47)を用いて試験した。
図5は、様々な分散質を有する試験群と、本発明による複合材の破壊靭性への影響を示す(y軸50)。x軸51には、純粋な酸化ジルコニウム複合材(52、52a)、分散質相として、ストロンチウムヘキサアルミネートを有する酸化ジルコニウム(53、53a)、スピネルを有する酸化ジルコニウム(54a)、石英を有する酸化ジルコニウム(55)、ジルコンを有する酸化ジルコニウム(56)、ムライトを有する酸化ジルコニウム(57)、及びカオリナイトを有する酸化ジルコニウム(58)、一部についてはY2O3で安定化されたもの(52、53、55、56、57、58)、及び一部についてはCeO2で安定化されたもの(52a、53a、54a)が記載されている。
図6は、分散質を有し、分散質相を様々な含分で有する本発明による複合材を用いた、複数の試験群を示す。x軸61には分散質相の含分が、体積%で記載されている。y軸(60)には、破壊靭性がMPa*m0.5で記載されている。
図7は、Yで安定化され、二次相としてストロンチウムヘキサアルミネートを有する、本発明による複合材を示す。x軸71には様々な複合材が、二次相含分(体積%)で特定されている。y軸70には、HV50損傷後の複合材の残留強度が、MPaで記載されている。試験した複合材には、72という符号を付した。
図8は、様々な材料系の様々な損傷(ここではビッカース硬度圧子)後の残留強度の値を示し、82がZTA(ジルコニア強化アルミナ)、83がY−TZP(Yで安定化された多結晶酸化ジルコニウム)、そして84が本発明による複合材(ストロンチウムヘキサアルミネートで強化したジルコニア)である。試験した圧子負荷量は対数によりNでx軸81に記載され、y軸80には、残留強度がMPaで記載されている。
・本発明による複合材の製造は、公知、慣用のセラミック技術によって行われる
・三段階の焼結(予備か焼、HIP、白色燃焼)によって、強度が向上する
・CeO2を化学的な安定化剤として用いることにより、熱水による老化が起こらない
・機械的な部分安定化、又は老化耐性に対して否定的な影響を与えない他の化学的な安定化剤のさらなる添加により、化学的な安定化剤としてのY2O3含分が減少したため、熱水による老化が明らかに低減
・許容応力が高い
・硬質加工におけるリスクが減少
・硬度が比較的低い
・歯科技術、及び/又は歯科医療領域において、予備焼結状態、若しくは緻密体に焼結された状態でCAD/CAM加工用のブランク及び/又はブロックを製造するため、歯科補綴、歯科補修材(ブリッジ、クラウン、インレー、アンレー)のため、本発明による複合材が使用可能
・歯根用ねじ、インプラント、アバットメント、及びさらなる適用における使用が好ましい
・脊柱インプラント(例えばスペーサー/ケージ)として特に好ましい。
Claims (13)
- 酸化ジルコニウムから構成されるセラミック製マトリックスと、当該マトリックスに分散された少なくとも1種の二次相とを含有する複合材において、
酸化ジルコニウムから構成される前記マトリックスが、前記複合材において少なくとも51体積%の割合を占め、前記二次相が、前記複合材において1〜49体積%の割合を占め、
前記酸化ジルコニウムは、酸化ジルコニウムの割合全体に対して実質的に90〜99%が立方晶相で存在し、かつ前記酸化ジルコニウムの立方晶相が、化学的な安定化剤としてのY 2 O 3 、CeO 2 、Gd 2 O 3 、Sm 2 O 3 、及び/又はEr 2 O 3 により化学的に、及び/又は機械的に安定化されており、前記化学的な安定化剤の合計含分は、酸化ジルコニウム含分に対して12mol%以下であり、かつ
前記二次相が、
ストロンチウムヘキサアルミネート(SrAl 12 O 19 )、ヒドロキシアパタイト(Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 2 )、スピネル(MgAl 2 O 4 )、酸化アルミニウム(Al 2 O 3 )、ムライト(Al 6 Si 2 O 13 )、ジルコン(ZrSiO 4 )、石英(SiO 2 )、カオリナイト(Al 2 Si 2 O 5 (OH) 4 )から選択されている1種以上の化合物であることを特徴とする、前記複合材。 - 酸化ジルコニウムから構成される前記マトリックスの粒度が、平均0.1〜2.0μmであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の複合材。
- それぞれ酸化ジルコニウム含分に対して、Y2O3の含分が3mol%以下であり、かつ/又はCeO2の含分が12mol%以下であり、かつ/又はGd2O3の含分が3mol%以下であり、かつ/又はSm2O3の含分が、3mol%以下であり、かつ/又はEr2O3の含分が、3mol%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の複合材。
- 前記酸化ジルコニウム及び/又は前記二次相が、可溶性の成分を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の複合材。
- 前記可溶性の成分として、1種以上の以下の元素:
Cr、Fe、Mg、Ca、Ti、Y、Ce、ランタノイド、及び/又はV
が含有されていることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の複合材。 - 前記二次相の結晶構造に基づき、微視的な平面における剪断変形が可能になり、かつ/又は複合材の硬度が低下することを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の複合材。
- 前記二次相の粒径が、前記酸化ジルコニウムの粒度以下であり、0.2〜2.0μmであることを特徴とする、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の複合材。
- 前記二次相の体積割合が、1〜10体積%であることを特徴とする、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の複合材。
- 前記複合材の硬度が、1350未満(HV10)であることを特徴とする、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の複合材。
- 前記複合材の破壊強度が、800MPa以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の複合材。
- HV50圧子後の許容応力又は残留強度が、400MPa超であることを特徴とする、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の複合材。
- 歯科技術及び医療技術における、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項に記載の複合材の使用。
- 請求項1から11までのいずれか1項に記載の複合材から焼結成形体を製造する方法において、以下の工程a)〜j):
a)所定の組成に従った粉末混合物を水に入れる工程、任意で液化剤を用いる
b)ディソルバー(迅速に稼働する攪拌機)で均質化する工程、
c)攪拌ビーズミルで粉砕する工程、
d)任意で、有機バインダーを添加する工程、
e)スプレー乾燥する工程、
f)顆粒を水、及び任意のさらなるプレス成形助剤で濡らす工程、
g)ブロックを軸方向にプレス成形する工程、
h)グリーン状態、又は予備焼結状態にあるブロックを切削加工する工程、
i)焼結する工程、
j)硬質加工する工程、
を有する、前記製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012214749 | 2012-08-20 | ||
DE102012214749.7 | 2012-08-20 | ||
DE102012215658.5 | 2012-09-04 | ||
DE102012215658 | 2012-09-04 | ||
PCT/EP2013/067281 WO2014029757A1 (de) | 2012-08-20 | 2013-08-20 | Zirkonoxid-basierter verbundwerkstoff |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015533754A JP2015533754A (ja) | 2015-11-26 |
JP6333254B2 true JP6333254B2 (ja) | 2018-05-30 |
Family
ID=49029091
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015527889A Active JP6333254B2 (ja) | 2012-08-20 | 2013-08-20 | 酸化ジルコニウムベースの複合材 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9783459B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2885259B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6333254B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN104736498B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112015003594B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102013216440A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2640853C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014029757A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019501097A (ja) * | 2015-11-10 | 2019-01-17 | セラムテック ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングCeramTec GmbH | 耐熱衝撃性複合材料 |
WO2022102372A1 (ja) | 2020-11-12 | 2022-05-19 | 株式会社トクヤマデンタル | ジルコニア歯科用ミルブランク及びその製造方法、歯科用ジルコニアセラミックス補綴物の製造方法、並びにジルコニア複合セラミックスからなる物品の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7567129B2 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-07-28 | Intel Corporation | Monolithic flexible power amplifier using integrated tunable matching networks |
DE102014202256A1 (de) | 2013-02-13 | 2014-08-14 | Ceramtec Gmbh | Ein- und mehrphasige Werkstoffe auf Basis von Zirkonoxid |
CN104446399B (zh) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-08-03 | 深圳市四鼎华悦科技有限公司 | 一种复合生物陶瓷材料及其制备方法 |
CN105036146B (zh) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-04-12 | 北京理工大学 | 一种球形纳米硅酸锆粉体的制备方法 |
CN105328186B (zh) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-05-08 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种基于激光3d打印形成的铝基原位复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN106810240A (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 锆基复合陶瓷材料(冷白色)及其制备方法与外壳或装饰品 |
CN106810246A (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 锆基复合陶瓷材料及其制备方法与外壳或装饰品 |
RU2016109669A (ru) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-21 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Томский государственный университет систем управления и радиоэлектроники | Способ изготовления зубных коронок из диоксида циркония |
CN105832563A (zh) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-10 | 东莞市爱嘉义齿有限公司 | 一种3d打印义齿材料 |
CN105906334A (zh) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-31 | 王泽陆 | 一种用于口腔修复的陶瓷材料及其制备方法 |
DE102016210378A1 (de) * | 2016-06-10 | 2017-12-14 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Zirkonoxid-keramik, zellularer werkstoff daraus und verfahren zur herstellung der zirkonoxid-keramik |
DE102018103906A1 (de) | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-23 | James R. Glidewell Dental Ceramics, Inc. | Hochfeste und transluzente Dentalkeramikmaterialien, -einrichtungen und -verfahren |
WO2019068807A1 (de) * | 2017-10-04 | 2019-04-11 | Ceramtec Gmbh | Teilstabilisierter zirkonoxid-werkstoff mit hoher sinteraktivität |
CN108066158A (zh) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-25 | 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 | 一种断裂韧性高的陶瓷牙材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN108069714A (zh) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-25 | 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 | 一种氧化锆基生物陶瓷及其制备方法和应用 |
CN108793979B (zh) * | 2018-07-12 | 2021-06-29 | 深圳安捷菱科技有限公司 | 一种医疗器械用陶瓷的制备方法 |
US11161789B2 (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2021-11-02 | James R. Glidewell Dental Ceramics, Inc. | Highly translucent zirconia material, device, methods of making the same, and use thereof |
DE102019201097A1 (de) | 2019-01-29 | 2020-07-30 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verschleißschutzelement für eine Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung |
DE102019201098A1 (de) | 2019-01-29 | 2020-07-30 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verschleißschutzelement für eine Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung |
CN113929451B (zh) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-12-09 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 氧化锆复合陶瓷及其制备方法、壳体组件和电子设备 |
CN113929452B (zh) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-10-18 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 氧化锆复合陶瓷及其制备方法、壳体组件和电子设备 |
CN114276135A (zh) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-04-05 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种黑色氧化锆陶瓷及其制备方法、陶瓷天线 |
CN115304370A (zh) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-11-08 | 苏州宸泰医疗器械有限公司 | 氧化锆-钇铝石榴石复合陶瓷及由其制备的骨植入假体 |
RU2771017C1 (ru) * | 2021-07-06 | 2022-04-25 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт химии Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук (ИХ ДВО РАН) | Способ получения биоактивной керамики на основе диоксида циркония |
CN113321505A (zh) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-31 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | 一种氧化锆基陶瓷材料及其制备方法 |
CN113979729B (zh) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-09-20 | 上海师范大学 | 一种锂硅化合物增强生物活性陶瓷材料及其制备方法 |
CN114088572A (zh) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-02-25 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种氧化钇稳定氧化锆中残余氧化钇的定量分析方法 |
KR20240113801A (ko) * | 2021-12-27 | 2024-07-23 | 쿠라레 노리타케 덴탈 가부시키가이샤 | 고투광성 알루미나 소결체가 되는 치과용 알루미나 가소체 |
CN116535207A (zh) * | 2022-01-26 | 2023-08-04 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 制备氧化锆陶瓷的组合物、氧化锆陶瓷及其制备方法和电子产品壳体 |
CN116535206A (zh) * | 2022-01-26 | 2023-08-04 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 氧化锆陶瓷及其制备方法和电子产品壳体 |
WO2024127664A1 (ja) * | 2022-12-16 | 2024-06-20 | クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社 | 高透光性アルミナ焼結体となる歯科用アルミナ仮焼体 |
CN116375500B (zh) * | 2023-03-28 | 2024-07-12 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | 一种梯度氧化锆及其制备方法 |
CN118255573A (zh) * | 2024-05-11 | 2024-06-28 | 揭阳市栢轩顺陶瓷有限公司 | 一种耐磨损的陶瓷土及其制备工艺 |
Family Cites Families (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4316964A (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1982-02-23 | Rockwell International Corporation | Al2 O3 /ZrO2 ceramic |
JPS5832066A (ja) * | 1981-08-13 | 1983-02-24 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 高靭性ジルコニア焼結体 |
JPS6110052A (ja) * | 1984-06-22 | 1986-01-17 | 日立金属株式会社 | 薄膜磁気ヘツド用基板材料 |
US4820666A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1989-04-11 | Noritake Co., Limited | Zirconia base ceramics |
US5232878A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1993-08-03 | Hoya Corporation | Process for producing inorganic biomaterial |
JPH0717446B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-26 | 1995-03-01 | 鐘紡株式会社 | ジルコニアセラミックスの製造方法 |
UA18840A (uk) * | 1990-07-02 | 1997-12-25 | Український Науково-Дослідний Інститут Вогнетривів | Спосіб виготовлеhhя коhструкційhої кераміки |
JP3160979B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-25 | 2001-04-25 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | ジルコニア質焼結体の製造方法 |
JP2651332B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-21 | 1997-09-10 | 松下電工株式会社 | ジルコニア系複合セラミック焼結体及びその製法 |
GB2305430B (en) | 1995-09-21 | 1997-08-27 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Zirconia based ceramic material and process of making the same |
WO2001016966A1 (fr) * | 1999-08-30 | 2001-03-08 | Denso Corporation | Dispositif a thermistance |
US6891330B2 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2005-05-10 | General Electric Company | Mechanically flexible organic electroluminescent device with directional light emission |
AU2003213529B2 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2005-01-20 | Panasonic Healthcare Holdings Co., Ltd. | ZrO2-AI2O3 composite ceramic material and production method thereof |
US7226672B2 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2007-06-05 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbine components with thermal barrier coatings |
JP4701654B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-22 | 2011-06-15 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | ジルコニア−アルミナ複合セラミック材料 |
AU2004203889B2 (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2006-02-23 | Panasonic Healthcare Holdings Co., Ltd. | ZrO2-Al2O3 composite ceramic material |
US7148167B2 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2006-12-12 | Kyocera Corporation | Alumina/zirconia ceramics and method of producing the same |
US7928028B2 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2011-04-19 | Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. | ZrO2-Al2O3 composite ceramic material and production method therefor |
WO2006091613A2 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-08-31 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Nanocomposite ceramics and process for making the same |
DE102006037730A1 (de) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | LED-Konversionsleuchtstoffe in Form von keramischen Körpern |
EP2086908B1 (en) | 2006-10-05 | 2013-07-24 | Vita Zahnfabrik H. Rauter GmbH & Co. KG | Sintered material comprising stabilized zirconia, alumina and rare eart aluminate platelets,manufacturing method and uses |
FR2910467B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-21 | 2010-02-05 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Produit fritte dope a base de zircon et de zircone |
DE102007020473B4 (de) * | 2007-04-27 | 2016-03-03 | Ceramtec Gmbh | Keramischer Werkstoff, seine Verwendung und Sinterformkörper |
DE102008042015A1 (de) | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Zweitphasenverstärkte keramische Zusammensetzung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
FR2946337B1 (fr) * | 2009-06-03 | 2011-08-05 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Produit fritte a base d'alumine et de zircone |
DE102010063290A1 (de) | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-22 | CeramTec GmbH, 73207 | Keramischer Verbundwerkstoff, bestehend aus den Hauptbestandteilen Aluminiumoxid und Zirkonoxid und einer dispersoiden Phase |
CN102712542A (zh) * | 2009-12-28 | 2012-10-03 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 氧化锆-氧化铝复合陶瓷材料的制造方法、氧化锆-氧化铝复合造粒粉、氧化锆珠 |
EP2377506B1 (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2014-08-13 | Ivoclar Vivadent AG | Composite ceramic material comprising zirconia |
GB201111549D0 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2011-08-24 | Nobel Biocare Services Ag | Composite ceramic for dental implants |
-
2013
- 2013-08-20 CN CN201380054517.2A patent/CN104736498B/zh active Active
- 2013-08-20 CN CN201810480072.9A patent/CN108530064A/zh active Pending
- 2013-08-20 JP JP2015527889A patent/JP6333254B2/ja active Active
- 2013-08-20 BR BR112015003594-9A patent/BR112015003594B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-08-20 EP EP13752623.2A patent/EP2885259B1/de active Active
- 2013-08-20 WO PCT/EP2013/067281 patent/WO2014029757A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-08-20 US US14/422,541 patent/US9783459B2/en active Active
- 2013-08-20 RU RU2015109629A patent/RU2640853C2/ru active
- 2013-08-20 DE DE102013216440.8A patent/DE102013216440A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019501097A (ja) * | 2015-11-10 | 2019-01-17 | セラムテック ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングCeramTec GmbH | 耐熱衝撃性複合材料 |
WO2022102372A1 (ja) | 2020-11-12 | 2022-05-19 | 株式会社トクヤマデンタル | ジルコニア歯科用ミルブランク及びその製造方法、歯科用ジルコニアセラミックス補綴物の製造方法、並びにジルコニア複合セラミックスからなる物品の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112015003594A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
BR112015003594B1 (pt) | 2021-09-28 |
DE102013216440A1 (de) | 2014-02-20 |
RU2015109629A (ru) | 2016-10-10 |
CN104736498A (zh) | 2015-06-24 |
US9783459B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 |
RU2640853C2 (ru) | 2018-01-12 |
EP2885259A1 (de) | 2015-06-24 |
CN108530064A (zh) | 2018-09-14 |
WO2014029757A1 (de) | 2014-02-27 |
EP2885259B1 (de) | 2020-10-07 |
US20150175485A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
JP2015533754A (ja) | 2015-11-26 |
CN104736498B (zh) | 2018-11-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6333254B2 (ja) | 酸化ジルコニウムベースの複合材 | |
RU2662486C2 (ru) | Однофазные и многофазные материалы на основе оксида циркония | |
JP5596060B2 (ja) | 二酸化ジルコニウム系の義歯 | |
EP2889279B1 (en) | Machinable Zirconia | |
EP2877438A2 (en) | CeO2-STABILIZED ZrO2 CERAMICS FOR DENTAL APPLICATIONS | |
JP6218617B2 (ja) | 歯科用ジルコニア質焼結体、クラウン用フレーム、ブリッジ用フレーム | |
Denti | Comparative study of three yttria-stabilized zirconia formulations in colored vs natural shades | |
Hjerppe et al. | Zirconia: More and more translucent | |
JP6829066B2 (ja) | 靭性を向上させた歯科用補綴物 | |
Aivazi et al. | Effect of alumina addition to zirconia nano-composite on low temperature degradation process and biaxial strength | |
Rao et al. | An overview on zirconia | |
JP7319925B2 (ja) | 靭性を向上させた歯科用製品 | |
WO2003035014A1 (de) | System zur herstellung einer verblendkeramik | |
Chien | Effects of sintering holding time on the microstructure and mechanical properties of translucent zirconia | |
Elshereksi et al. | Shrinkage Behaviors of Conventional Sintered Dental Zirconia | |
Abu-Naba'a et al. | Mechanical Properties of Four CAD-CAM Esthetic Ceramic Systems Used for Monolithic Restorations: A Comparative In Vitro Study | |
JP2022184793A (ja) | 歯科用ジルコニア仮焼体の焼結方法 | |
JP2020075862A (ja) | ジルコニア焼結体及び歯科用製品 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20160817 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20170626 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20170807 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20171023 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20180326 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20180424 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6333254 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |