JP6281444B2 - 歩行訓練装置及びその制御方法 - Google Patents
歩行訓練装置及びその制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 5
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Description
この一態様において、前記制御手段は、前記切替手段により前記協調制御モードに切替えられたとき、前記歩行補助装置と非接続状態となる場合、前記周辺機器を停止する制御を行なってもよい。
この一態様において、前記周辺機器は、ユーザを上方に引張し免荷を行う人免荷手段、前記歩行補助装置及びユーザの脚部のうち少なくとも一方を上方に引張し免荷を行う脚免荷手段、及び、ユーザが歩行を行うトレッドミル、のうち少なくとも1つを含んでいてもよい。
この一態様において、前記周辺機器は、前記歩行補助装置及びユーザの脚部のうち少なくとも一方を上方に引張し免荷を行う脚免荷手段を含み、前記脚免荷手段は、前記歩行補助装置及び前記ユーザの脚部のうち少なくとも一方を上方かつ前方に引張する第1引張手段と、前記歩行補助装置及び前記ユーザの脚部のうち少なくとも一方を上方かつ後方に引張する第2引張手段と、を有しており、前記制御手段は、前記協調制御モードにおいて、前記第1及び第2引張手段の引張力を制御して、前記歩行補助装置の免荷を行いつつ、ユーザの脚部の振出しを補助する制御を行い、前記操作モードにおいて、前記第1及び第2引張手段の引張力を制御して、ユーザの脚部の振出しを補助する制御を行なってもよい。
この一態様において、前記制御手段は、前記協調制御モードにおいて、前記第1及び第2引張手段による引張力の鉛直上方の成分の合力が前記歩行補助装置の重力と等しくなるように、前記第1及び第2引張手段の引張力を制御してもよい。
この一態様において、前記制御手段が前記切替手段により前記協調制御モードに切替えられたとき、前記歩行補助装置と非接続状態となる場合、ユーザに対して警告を行う警告手段を更に備えていてもよい。
上記目的を達成するための本発明の一態様は、ユーザの脚部に装着され、該ユーザの歩行を補助する歩行補助装置と、前記ユーザの歩行訓練を行うための周辺機器と、前記歩行補助装置及び前記周辺機器を制御する制御手段と、を備える歩行訓練装置の制御方法であって、前記歩行補助装置から出力される情報に基づいて、該歩行補助装置及び前記周辺機器を協調制御する協調制御モードと、設定された操作情報に基づいて前記周辺機器を制御する操作モードと、に切替えるステップと、前記操作モードに切替えられたとき、前記歩行補助装置と非接続状態となる場合でも、前記周辺機器の制御を実行するステップと、を含むことを特徴とする歩行補助装置の制御方法であってもよい。
図1は、本発明の一実施の形態に係る歩行訓練装置の概略的な構成を示す斜視図である。本実施の形態に係る歩行訓練装置1は、例えば、脳卒中片麻痺患者などのユーザの歩行訓練を行うための装置である。歩行訓練装置1は、ユーザの脚部に装着された歩行補助装置2と、ユーザの歩行訓練を行う訓練装置3と、を備えている。
距離センサ41は、例えば、カメラ、超音波センサ、ミリ波センサなどであり、フレーム本体32に設けられている。距離センサ41は、トレッドミル34上のユーザの距離情報を検出する。距離センサ41は、検出したユーザの距離情報を制御装置33に出力する。
Claims (7)
- ユーザの脚部に装着され、該ユーザの歩行を補助する歩行補助装置と、
前記ユーザの歩行訓練を行うための周辺機器と、
前記歩行補助装置及び前記周辺機器を制御する制御手段と、を備える歩行訓練装置であって、
前記制御手段を、前記歩行補助装置から出力される情報に基づいて、該歩行補助装置及び前記周辺機器を協調制御する協調制御モードと、設定された操作情報に基づいて前記周辺機器を制御する操作モードと、に切替える切替手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記切替手段により前記操作モードに切替えられたとき、前記歩行補助装置と非接続状態となる場合でも、前記周辺機器の制御を実行する、ことを特徴とする歩行訓練装置。 - 請求項1記載の歩行訓練装置であって、
前記制御手段は、前記切替手段により前記協調制御モードに切替えられたとき、前記歩行補助装置と非接続状態となる場合、前記周辺機器を停止する制御を行う、ことを特徴とする歩行訓練装置。 - 請求項1又は2記載の歩行訓練装置であって、
前記周辺機器は、ユーザを上方に引張し免荷を行う人免荷手段、前記歩行補助装置及びユーザの脚部のうち少なくとも一方を上方に引張し免荷を行う脚免荷手段、及び、ユーザが歩行を行うトレッドミル、のうち少なくとも1つを含む、ことを特徴とする歩行訓練装置。 - 請求項1乃至3のうちいずれか1項記載の歩行訓練装置であって、
前記周辺機器は、前記歩行補助装置及びユーザの脚部のうち少なくとも一方を上方に引張し免荷を行う脚免荷手段を含み、
前記脚免荷手段は、
前記歩行補助装置及び前記ユーザの脚部のうち少なくとも一方を上方かつ前方に引張する第1引張手段と、
前記歩行補助装置及び前記ユーザの脚部のうち少なくとも一方を上方かつ後方に引張する第2引張手段と、を有しており、
前記制御手段は、
前記協調制御モードにおいて、前記第1及び第2引張手段の引張力を制御して、前記歩行補助装置の免荷を行いつつ、ユーザの脚部の振出しを補助する制御を行い、
前記操作モードにおいて、前記第1及び第2引張手段の引張力を制御して、ユーザの脚部の振出しを補助する制御を行う、ことを特徴とする歩行訓練装置。 - 請求項4記載の歩行訓練装置であって、
前記制御手段は、前記協調制御モードにおいて、前記第1及び第2引張手段による引張力の鉛直上方の成分の合力が前記歩行補助装置の重力と等しくなるように、前記第1及び第2引張手段の引張力を制御する、ことを特徴とする、歩行訓練装置。 - 請求項1乃至5のうちいずれか1項記載の歩行訓練装置であって、
前記制御手段が前記切替手段により前記協調制御モードに切替えられたとき、前記歩行補助装置と非接続状態となる場合、ユーザに対して警告を行う警告手段を更に備える、ことを特徴とする歩行訓練装置。 - ユーザの脚部に装着され、該ユーザの歩行を補助する歩行補助装置と、
前記ユーザの歩行訓練を行うための周辺機器と、
前記歩行補助装置及び前記周辺機器を制御する制御手段と、を備える歩行訓練装置の制御方法であって、
前記歩行訓練装置が、前記歩行補助装置から出力される情報に基づいて、該歩行補助装置及び前記周辺機器を協調制御する協調制御モードと、設定された操作情報に基づいて前記周辺機器を制御する操作モードと、に切替えるステップと、
前記歩行訓練装置が、前記操作モードに切替えられたとき、前記歩行補助装置と非接続状態となる場合でも、前記周辺機器の制御を実行するステップと、を含むことを特徴とする歩行訓練装置の制御方法。
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