JP6272783B2 - 携行用医療用具プロテクター - Google Patents
携行用医療用具プロテクター Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6272783B2 JP6272783B2 JP2014555818A JP2014555818A JP6272783B2 JP 6272783 B2 JP6272783 B2 JP 6272783B2 JP 2014555818 A JP2014555818 A JP 2014555818A JP 2014555818 A JP2014555818 A JP 2014555818A JP 6272783 B2 JP6272783 B2 JP 6272783B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- medical device
- portable medical
- applicator
- impermeable
- protector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Landscapes
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- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Description
本出願は、「アンチセプティックアプリケーターおよび防御デバイス(Antiseptic Applicators and Protective Devices)」と題された2012年2月6日出願の米国特許仮出願第61/595,635号に対して優先権を主張する「携行用医療用具プロテクター(Portable Medical Device Protectors)」と題された2013年2月1日出願の米国特許仮出願第13/757,381号に対して優先権を主張し、両方ともその全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本開示は、感染を低減および/または防止するように設計された医療用アプリケーターおよびプロテクターを記載する。一実施形態では、本開示は、携行用医療用具(例えば、聴診器)を保持するための密閉可能な不浸透性容器またはレセプタクルを備える携行用医療用具プロテクター、ならびに抗菌組成物または殺菌性組成物を担持している浸透性の吸収性および/または吸着性のアプリケーターを記載する。いくつかの実施形態では、この抗菌組成物は、水、低分子量アルコール、過酸化物または過酸化物発生剤およびキレート剤を含んでもよい。いくつかの実施形態では、この浸透性アプリケーターは、この経口用医療用具が複数の患者の間で用いられるか、または搬送されるときに、感染を予防しおよび/または伝播を低減するための携行用医療用具を清拭するために用いられてもよい。
1つの例示的な実行では、本明細書に記載のアプローチと組み合わせて用いられ得る抗菌組成物は、例えば、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる、Tennicanらに対する2011年1月21日出願の国際特許出願番号PCT/US2011/022150、およびTennicanに対する2012年11月28日出願の米国特許本出願第13/688,078号に記載される組成物を含んでもよい。例えば、抗菌組成物は、水(H2O)、強力かつ非毒性のキレート剤、例えば、エチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)(例えば、EDTA二ナトリウム、EDTAカルシウム二ナトリウム、EDTAマグネシウム、EDTAカリウム、EDTAガリウム)またはクエン酸ナトリウム(またはEDTAの酸、塩、誘導体もしくは他の形態、またはクエン酸ナトリウム)、短鎖一価アルコール(例えば、C2H5OHの分子式およびC2H6Oの実験式を有するエタノール)および強力な、低分子酸化剤、例えば、過酸化水素(H2O2)を含んでもよい。1つの特定の実施例では、この組成物は、水、EDTA、エタノールおよび過酸化水素から本質的に構成され得る。追加の成分としては、増粘剤、ゲル化剤、サーファクタント、発泡剤および/または泡安定剤を挙げることができる。しかし、他の実施例では、他の抗菌組成物が、本開示に記載されるアプリケーターおよびデバイスと組み合わせて用いられてもよい。
種々の例示的な防御用具が本明細書で記載される。図1〜3に関して一般的に記載されるのは、1つのコロニー形成した患者、表面または使用者から、別の患者、表面または使用者への病原性生物の伝播を予防および/または軽減するように構成された例示的な用具プロテクターである。
図4は、例示的な防御用具を操作するという上記の技術の遂行のための例示的なプロセス400を図示する。このプロセス400は、論理的フロー図として図示される。操作を記載する順序は、限定と解釈されることは意図せず、任意の多数の記載された操作を、任意の順序でおよび/または並行に組み合わせて、そのプロセスを実行してもよい。
本開示は、特定の構造的特徴および/または方法論的な作用を有する実施形態を記載するが、特許請求の範囲は、記載される特定の特徴にも作用にも必ずしも限定されないことが理解されるべきである。そうではなく、特定の特徴および作用は単に、開示の特許請求の範囲内におさまるいくつかの実施形態を例示するに過ぎない。
Claims (14)
- 不浸透性容器であって、携行用医療用具の一部を保持するように構成された内面を有する不浸透性容器;
前記不浸透性容器内の浸透性アプリケーター;および
前記浸透性アプリケーターの上または内に配置された抗菌剤または消毒剤;
を備える、携行用医療用具プロテクターであって、
前記浸透性アプリケーター内に配置された前記抗菌剤または消毒剤が、
5〜50mg/mlのエチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA);
多くとも70容積%のエタノール;
多くとも7.5容積%の過酸化水素;および
水;
を含み、かつ、
前記不浸透性容器が、携行用医療用具の周囲に前記不浸透性容器を固定し、前記不浸透性容器の開口部を密閉するためのドローストリング、ジップロック、ツイストタイ、プラスチッククリップ、またはバネ材料を備える、
携行用医療用具プロテクター。 - 前記不浸透性容器が、ポリエチレン、酸化アルミニウム、シリコン酸化物でコーティングされたポリマーフィルム、ポリプロピレン、ポリシリコーン、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、マイラー、またはそれらの混合物を含む、請求項1に記載の医療用具プロテクター。
- 前記浸透性アプリケーターが、デンプンポリマー、セルロースゲル、ポリエチレン発泡体、シリコーンオープンセル発泡体、またはそれらの混合物を含む、請求項1に記載の医療用具プロテクター。
- 前記浸透性アプリケーターが、前記携行用医療用具をスクラブするように構成された、荒い、粗い、平滑な、マイクロまたはナノ構造を有する、請求項1に記載の医療用具プロテクター。
- 感染性因子の伝播を妨げる方法であって:
携行用医療用具を使用するための用具プロテクターを特定するステップであって、
前記用具プロテクターが、
携行用医療用具の一部を保持するように構成された密閉可能な不浸透性レセプタクル;
前記不浸透性レセプタクル内に配置されアプリケーター;および
前記アプリケーターによって担持される抗菌剤または消毒剤;
を備え、
前記アプリケーター内に配置された前記抗菌剤または消毒剤が、
5〜50mg/mlのエチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA);
多くとも70容積%のエタノール;
多くとも7.5容積%の過酸化水素;および
水;
を含む、ステップと;
前記携行用医療用具とともに前記特定された用具プロテクターを用いるステップであって、
前記密閉可能な不浸透性レセプタクルを開口するステップ;
前記レセプタクルから前記アプリケーターを取り外すステップ;
携行用医療用具の少なくとも一部に対して抗菌剤または消毒剤を含有するアプリケーターを適用するステップ;
前記不浸透性レセプタクル内に前記携行用医療用具の少なくとも一部を配置するステップ;および
再汚染を防ぐために前記携行用医療用具の一部の周囲で前記不浸透性レセプタクルを密閉するステップと;
を含む方法であって、
前記密閉可能な不浸透性レセプタクルが、携行用医療用具の周囲に前記不浸透性レセプタクルを固定し、前記不浸透性レセプタクルの開口部を密閉するためのドローストリング、ジップロック、ツイストタイ、プラスチッククリップ、またはバネ材料を備える、方法。 - 前記携行用医療用具が、聴診器、体温計、血圧モニター、超音波振動子または他の診断装置のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記抗菌剤または消毒剤が、細菌、芽胞、寄生生物、ウイルス、体液またはそれらの混合物のうちの1つ以上を含む1つ以上の汚染物質を排除または阻害し得る、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の細菌が、メチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)(MRSA)、緑膿菌(Pseudimonas aeruginosa)および他の耐性細菌を含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記不浸透性レセプタクルが、ポリエチレン、シリコン酸化物でコーティングされたポリマーフィルム、ポリプロピレン、ポリシリコーン、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、マイラー、またはそれらの混合物を含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記アプリケーターが、
デンプンポリマー、セルロースゲル、ポリエチレン発泡体、シリコーンオープンセル発泡体、またはそれらの混合物;および
前記携行用医療用具をスクラブするように構成された、荒い、粗い、平滑な、マイクロまたはナノ構造;
を含む、請求項5に記載の方法。 - 取り外し可能なトレイを収容する無菌性パッケージであって、前記取り外し可能なトレイが、
携行用医療用具の一部を包含するように構成された密閉可能な不浸透性レセプタクル;
前記携行用医療用具の一部をスクラブするように構成されたアプリケーター;および
前記アプリケーター内に配置された抗菌剤または消毒剤であって、前記抗菌剤または消毒剤が、
5〜50mg/mlのエチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA);
多くとも70容積%のエタノール;
多くとも7.5容積%の過酸化水素;および
水;
を含む、
携行用医療用具プロテクターシステムであって、
前記密閉可能な不浸透性レセプタクルが、前記携行用医療用具の周囲に前記不浸透性レセプタクルを固定し、前記不浸透性レセプタクルの開口部を密閉するためのドローストリング、ジップロック、ツイストタイ、プラスチッククリップ、またはバネ材料を備える、携行用医療用具プロテクターシステム。 - 前記取り外し可能なトレイが、ポリプロピレン、高密度ポリエチレン、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、または任意の他の適切な熱可塑性ポリマーを含む、請求項11に記載の携行用医療用具プロテクターシステム。
- 前記取り外し可能なトレイがさらに、複数の浸透性アプリケーターを含み、前記複数の浸透性アプリケーターの各々が、種々の濃度の抗菌剤を含んでいる、請求項11に記載の携行用医療用具プロテクターシステム。
- 前記密閉可能な不浸透性レセプタクルがさらに、前記携行用医療用具の全体を包含するように構成されている、請求項11に記載の携行用医療用具プロテクターシステム。
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US201261595635P | 2012-02-06 | 2012-02-06 | |
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US13/757,381 | 2013-02-01 | ||
US13/757,381 US20130199946A1 (en) | 2012-02-06 | 2013-02-01 | Portable Medical Device Protectors |
PCT/US2013/024644 WO2013119505A1 (en) | 2012-02-06 | 2013-02-04 | Portable medical device protectors |
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JP2014555818A Active JP6272783B2 (ja) | 2012-02-06 | 2013-02-04 | 携行用医療用具プロテクター |
JP2014555816A Active JP6671098B2 (ja) | 2012-02-06 | 2013-02-04 | アンチセプティックアプリケーターおよびパッケージング技術 |
JP2014555822A Active JP6522947B2 (ja) | 2012-02-06 | 2013-02-04 | 結合されたキャップアプリケータ |
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2015
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