WO2015103727A1 - 医用设备清洁消毒装置及清洁消毒器 - Google Patents

医用设备清洁消毒装置及清洁消毒器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015103727A1
WO2015103727A1 PCT/CN2014/070217 CN2014070217W WO2015103727A1 WO 2015103727 A1 WO2015103727 A1 WO 2015103727A1 CN 2014070217 W CN2014070217 W CN 2014070217W WO 2015103727 A1 WO2015103727 A1 WO 2015103727A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
medical device
container
cleaning
disinfecting
supplemental
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Application number
PCT/CN2014/070217
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马勒·富利乐
Original Assignee
富利乐科技（深圳）有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 富利乐科技（深圳）有限公司 filed Critical 富利乐科技（深圳）有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2014/070217 priority Critical patent/WO2015103727A1/zh
Priority to CN201410016544.7A priority patent/CN104162178A/zh
Priority to CN201420022249.8U priority patent/CN203852616U/zh
Priority to EP14156160.5A priority patent/EP2893866A1/de
Publication of WO2015103727A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015103727A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/23—Solid substances, e.g. granules, powders, blocks, tablets
    • A61L2/235—Solid substances, e.g. granules, powders, blocks, tablets cellular, porous or foamed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of medical supplies, in particular to a cleaning and disinfecting device and a cleaning and disinfecting device for medical equipment.
  • Stethoscopes are commonly used diagnostic tools that doctors carry around and are often used continuously on multiple patients' surfaces. However, since the auscultation head may be contaminated by pathogenic microorganisms, if it is not disinfected in time, continued use may lead to iatrogenic infection.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a medical device cleaning and disinfecting apparatus, comprising: a container having an opening at the top; and a supplemental bag, the supplementary bag being detachably built into the container through the opening,
  • the supplemental package is for accommodating a sorbent body having a sterilizing cleaning function, and the supplemental bag is provided with a connection portion that engages with the opening.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention further provides a medical device cleaner comprising the medical device cleaning and disinfecting device and an adsorption body having a sterilization cleaning function, wherein the adsorption body is placed in the medical device cleaning and disinfecting device. package.
  • the medical staff only needs to insert the auscultation head of the medical device, such as a stethoscope, into the absorbing body of the supplemental package, and clean and disinfect the medical device through the absorbing body to prevent cross-contagion of the disease source.
  • the medical device such as a stethoscope
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the external structure of a medical device cleaning and disinfecting device according to Embodiment 1;
  • Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the medical device cleaning and disinfecting device of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the external structure of a medical device cleaning and disinfecting device according to Embodiment 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the external structure of a medical device cleaning and disinfecting device according to Embodiment 4;
  • Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the medical device cleaning and disinfecting device shown in Figure 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the external structure of a medical device cleaning and disinfecting device according to Embodiment 5;
  • Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of the medical device cleaning and disinfecting device shown in Figure 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a medical device cleaning and disinfecting device according to Embodiment 6;
  • Embodiment 9 is an exploded perspective view of a medical device cleaning and disinfecting device according to Embodiment 8.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a filter door in a medical device cleaning and disinfecting device according to Embodiment 8;
  • Figure 11 is an exploded perspective view of a medical device cleaning and disinfecting device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the medical device cleaning and sterilizing device of the present embodiment includes an adsorption body (not shown) having a sterilization cleaning function, a supplemental package 20 for accommodating the adsorption body, and a container 10, and the supplementary package 20 can be
  • the container 10 is detachably built in.
  • the top of the container 10 is provided with an opening 101
  • the supplementary bag 20 is provided with a connecting portion 201 adapted to engage the circumferential edge of the opening 101.
  • the opening 101 is provided with a plurality of mutually spaced radially extending flanges
  • the connecting portion 201 is provided with a corresponding number of flanges extending radially from each other, on the opening 101
  • the flange and the flange on the connecting portion 201 are snap-fitted such that the supplemental bag 20 is locked within the container 10.
  • the connecting portion 201 is provided with a groove corresponding to the circumferential edge of the opening 101, and the supplementary bag 20 is locked in the container 10 by clamping the opening 101 in the groove of the connecting portion 201.
  • Other currently existing methods can also be employed such that the supplemental pack 20 is locked within the container 10.
  • the supplemental pack 20 is housed in the container 10 in a detachable manner, so that once the absorbent body in the supplemental pack 20 loses the efficacy of cleaning and disinfecting, only the supplemental pack 20 can be replaced without the need for a supplemental pack. 20 is replaced with the container 10.
  • This supplemental package makes the medical device cleaner and sterilizer more durable and green.
  • the sorbent body placed in the supplemental bag 20 is a clean soft gel containing surfactants and other ingredients, which can kill bacteria, yeasts, molds, mites, MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) and influenza viruses (including H1N1). Swine flu).
  • water, guar gum, carrageenan, and locust bean gum are used as a colloidal matrix, and sodium lauryl sulfate is used as a surfactant to enhance the solubility of the clean soft gel, using alcohol or A cationic surfactant having bactericidal action such as dimercaptodimethylammonium chloride, which uses glycerin and propylene glycol as a humectant to keep moisture from being volatilized.
  • a cationic surfactant having bactericidal action such as dimercaptodimethylammonium chloride, which uses glycerin and propylene glycol as a humectant to keep moisture from being volatilized.
  • the sorbent body can be tested and certified by the Robert Koch Institute, which sets strict standards for medical cleaning work. Clean (Sambo can) products.
  • the connecting portion 201 of the supplemental bag 20 is provided with a film for sealing the adsorbing body.
  • the medical staff can directly tear the film when in use, and then insert the auscultation head of the medical device such as a stethoscope directly into the refill bag 20 for adsorption. body.
  • the medical device cleaning and disinfecting device proposed in this embodiment realizes cleaning, disinfection and protection through one action.
  • the medical staff only needs to insert the auscultation head of the stethoscope into the absorbing body of the supplemental package, and clean and disinfect the auscultation head through the absorbing body to prevent cross-contagion of the disease source.
  • the portion of the replenishing bag 20 for accommodating the absorbing body is made of a flexible or elastic material, and a side wall 102 of the container 10 is partially formed as a squeezing zone through which the squeezing zone is formed.
  • the squeezing supplement pack 20 can be extruded
  • the pressing zone is a window 104 formed on a side wall 102 of the container 10.
  • the medical staff can knead the absorbing body in the replenishing bag 20 through the window 104 to make the absorbing body more completely contact with the auscultation head extending into the supplemental bag, and further clean and disinfect the auscultation head to improve the cleaning effect.
  • the pressing zone is a portion of the side wall formed of an elastic material, and as shown in FIG. 3, the window 104 is not opened at this time, but a side wall 102 of the container 10 is partially formed.
  • the gasket 110 is pressed, and the gasket 110 is a pressing zone.
  • the medical staff achieves the purpose of improving the cleaning effect by pressing the gasket 110.
  • the medical device cleaning and disinfecting device provided in this embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that the pressing zone is transparent. It can be understood that if the pressing zone is the window 104, this is naturally a transparent one. In a special case, if the pressing zone is the gasket 110, the gasket 110 is transparent, and at the same time, the portion of the supplementary bag 20 opposite to the pressing zone is transparent, so that the pressing zone and the supplementary bag 20 can be transparent. The part is used to observe the color change of the adsorbent.
  • a pH sensitive dye is added to the adsorbent so that the adsorbent displays different colors at different pH values.
  • the adsorbent is yellowish or yellow at a pH of, for example, 6.5 to 7.5, and is black or nearly black outside this range. Therefore, the color change can be used to visually know the service life of the sorbent body, when it is necessary to replace the replenishing bag and its built-in sorbent body, to prevent the absorbing body from being overused, and to help the entire medical equipment cleaning sterilizer to be kept clean. ability.
  • an adsorbing body which not only has a cleaning and sterilizing function, but also has a pH-sensitive dye added to the adsorbent, so that the adsorbent is Display different colors for different PH values.
  • the squeezing zone has two functions, which can provide the inlet of the squeezing replenishing package, and can observe the absorbing body through the transparent squeezing zone; in another embodiment, the two The function is implemented in different areas, that is, an additional special observation area is set. Specifically, a portion of the side wall 102 of the container 10 is partially formed into an observation area (not shown) which is an opening in the side wall or formed of a transparent material, while the portion of the supplemental package 20 is at least opposite the observation area. It is transparent and is used to observe the color change of the adsorbent.
  • the medical device cleaning and disinfecting device of the present embodiment provides a function similar to that of Embodiment 3, that is, when it is necessary to replace the supplementary bag, however, unlike Embodiment 3, the medical device cleaning and disinfecting device of the present embodiment is not transparent.
  • the squeezing zone or observation zone is used to observe the color change of the sorbent body, and the electronic display is directly performed on the container 10.
  • the medical device cleaning and disinfecting device of the present embodiment includes an adsorption body (not shown) having a sterilization cleaning function, a supplemental package 20 for carrying the adsorption body, and a container 10, and the supplementary package 20 can be
  • the container 10 is detachably built in.
  • the relationship between the absorbing body, the replenishing bag and the container and the relationship between them is similar to that described in the foregoing embodiments, and will not be described again.
  • the difference is that a side wall 102 of the container 10 is provided with a display module 121 for displaying usage data.
  • the container 10 is provided with a sensor 123 and a circuit board 122.
  • the sensor 123 is used to sense whether the medical device is inserted into the supplemental package 20, and the circuit board 122 is connected to the sensor 123.
  • the circuit board 122 counts this and displays the counted number of times.
  • Display module 121 The usage data displayed by the display module 121 may be the number of insertions of the medical device recorded by the sensor 123, and may be the number of insertions of the medical device recorded by the sensor 123 and the preset maximum usable number of times.
  • the circuit board cover 124 is also provided to cover the circuit board 122 from external force.
  • the senor 123 can be a contact switch that triggers the contact switch once the medical device is extended into the supplemental package, the circuit board 122 performs a counting process, and finally displays it through the LED.
  • an infrared sensing device is provided above the container 10, and the infrared sensing device is connected to the counting circuit 122.
  • the circuit board 122 and the circuit board cover 124 are built in the bottom of the container 10, the sensor 123 is built in the top of the container 10, and the display module 121 is located on the outer surface of the side wall 102.
  • the medical device cleaning sterilizer includes not the display module 121 but a sound module (not shown).
  • the sound module is coupled to the circuit board 122 for issuing an audible alarm when the preset maximum number of uses is reached, and further, if the medical device is still inserted into the supplemental package when the maximum number of uses has been reached, Sound alarm.
  • the medical device cleaning and disinfecting device simultaneously uses the display module and the sound module to prompt the number of uses.
  • the medical staff can remove the supplemental pack 20 and place a new supplemental pack.
  • a reset button (not shown) can be set on the container to clear the number of uses.
  • this method may be easy to operate by mistake; therefore, it is also possible to provide a sensor (not shown) on the opening 101 of the container 10, once the connection portion 201 and the opening of the refill pack 20 engaged with the opening 101 are open. When 101 is separated, it automatically senses and notifies board 122 to clear the count.
  • the specific implementation of the counting circuit, the sensor, the display, and/or the audible alarm referred to above may refer to a commonly used technique for sensing count display, which is not limited thereto.
  • the medical device cleaning and disinfecting device of the present embodiment adds a detachable positioning device based on the foregoing embodiment.
  • a side wall 103 of the container 10 is provided with a holder 130.
  • the holder 130 is detachable or detachable and rotatable. Through the holder 130, the medical device cleaning and sterilizing device can be clamped on the clothes, so that the medical personnel can carry it with them, and the medical equipment such as a stethoscope can be cleaned and disinfected anytime and anywhere.
  • the clip 130 is a clip 132, and the side wall 103 of the container 10 is provided with a mounting portion 131 that cooperates with the clip 132, as shown in FIG. 7, and the clip 132 and the mounting portion 131 are detachable. connection.
  • the clip 132 is rotatable relative to the mounting portion 131 and maintains the cleaning sterilizer upright.
  • the embodiment is different from the previous embodiment in that the connecting portion 201 of the connecting bag 20 is provided with at least one lip 202, and the lip 202 is made of an elastic material and is inclined toward the container 10. Extend below.
  • the purpose of the lip 202 is to prevent the absorbent body from overflowing the container.
  • This embodiment differs from the previous embodiment in that the supplemental pack 20 is further provided with a detachable closure cap (not shown) that mates with the attachment portion 201 for closing the supplemental pack 20.
  • the detachable closure cap on the new supplemental pack 20 is removed to cover the discarded supplemental pack 20, so as to recover the discarded supplemental pack 20 and its built-in sorbent body, which is environmentally friendly. purpose.
  • the cooperation between the closing cover and the connecting portion 201 can be realized by referring to the commonly used method of the cover and the box body.
  • the circumferential edge of the closing cover is provided with a groove, and the circumferential direction of the side of the connecting portion 201 that is in contact with the closing cover is provided.
  • the edge is provided with a flange, and the closure of the refill pack 20 can be achieved by mating the recess of the closure cap with the flange of the joint 201.
  • the present embodiment is different from the foregoing embodiment in that the medical device cleaning and disinfecting device further includes a container cover 30, and the container cover 30 is provided with a slit 301 made of an elastic material.
  • the container cover 30 not only prevents the absorbent body in the replenishing bag 20 from overflowing the container, but also avoids sufficient interaction of the adsorbing body with the outside to further ensure the service life of the adsorbing body.
  • the purpose of providing the slit 301 of the elastic material is similar to that of the lip 202 of the embodiment 6, that is, the absorbing body attached to the medical device is scraped back into the supplemental bag 20 through the slit 301.
  • the container cover 30 is further provided with a filter door 302 made of an elastic material, and the filter door
  • the opening shape of 302 may be a straight line, a broken line, a curve, or the like.
  • the opening shape of the filtering door 302 is tooth-shaped, so as to scrape the adsorbed body adsorbed on the cup-type (bell-shaped) auscultation head back to the supplemental bag 20.
  • the shape of the specific medical device is different from that of the filter door of different shapes.
  • the auscultation head of some stethoscopes is flat, and an elongated strip filter door may be provided to scrape the adsorbent back to the supplemental bag 20.
  • both ends of the container cover 30 extend toward the bottom of the container 10 to form an extension 303, as shown in FIG. 9, and correspondingly, the opposite side walls of the container 10 are provided with the extension 303.
  • Through hole 105 the cross-sectional dimension of the container lid 30 is greater than the cross-sectional dimension of the refill pack 20, which is used to cover the opening 101 of the container 10, in which case the extension 303 is mostly located outside of the container 10 and the extension 303 is
  • the elastic material is partially formed as a protrusion, and the protrusion and the through hole are in a snapping manner, and the container cover 30 can be realized by placing the protrusion in the through hole 105.
  • the container lid 30 can be removed by scooping the projection from the through hole 105.
  • the cross-sectional dimension of the container cover 30 coincides with that of the refill pack 20, which is used to cover the refill pack 20, and the extension portion 303 is a resilient material button that also forms a snap with the through hole 105. In this manner, at this time, the extension portion 303 is mostly located in the container 10, and the refill bag 20 can be taken out by pressing a button, and the container 10 and its built-in refill bag 20 can be covered by engaging the button with the through hole 105.
  • the medical device cleaning and disinfecting device has the functional features provided by the above embodiments, for example, as shown in FIG. 11, including the container 10, the supplemental bag 20, the adsorbing body built in the supplemental bag 20, and Container lid 30.
  • the container cover 30 is provided with a slit 301, a filter door 302 and an extension portion 303 formed as a button;
  • the supplemental package 20 is provided with a connection portion 201;
  • the container 10 is provided with a circuit module including a circuit board cover 124, a circuit board 122 and a sensor 123, the opposite ends of the container 10 are provided with a through hole 105 matching with the extending portion 303, and the other two opposite ends are provided with a display module 121 and a squeezable gasket 110 at one end, and a clamping clip 110 at the other end.
  • the mounting portion 131 of the holder 132 The functional features of the components involved therein are described in the corresponding descriptions of the foregoing embodiments, and are not described again.
  • the medical device cleaning and sterilizing device since the medical device cleaning and disinfecting device according to the present invention only has a cleaning body having a cleaning and disinfecting function, the cleaning device is cleaned and disinfected by the medical device.
  • the description of the device can correspondingly know the relevant components and structure of the medical device cleaning and disinfecting device.
  • the medical staff can clean, disinfect and protect the auscultation head of the medical device such as a stethoscope with only one action, and the green bag is more environmentally friendly by using the supplementary bag and the recycling method. .

Abstract

一种医用设备清洁消毒装置，包括：顶部设有开口（101）的容器（10）和补充包（20），所述补充包（20）通过所述开口（101）可拆卸地内置于所述容器（10），所述补充包（20）用于容纳具有杀菌清洁功能的吸附体，所述补充包（20）设有与所述开口（101）相接合的连接部（201）。一种医用设备清洁消毒器，包括所述的医用设备清洁消毒装置以及具有杀菌清洁功能的吸附体，所述吸附体容纳于所述医用设备清洁消毒装置的补充包（20）。

Description

医用设备清洁消毒装置及清洁消毒器 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗用品领域，尤其涉及医用设备的清洁消毒装置及清洁消毒器。
 背景技术
听诊器是常用的诊断用具，医生随身携带，常连续在多个病人体表使用。然而，由于听诊头可能被致病微生物污染，如未能及时消毒，继续使用易导致医源性传染。
 发明内容
本发明的一种实施方式提供一种医用设备清洁消毒装置，包括：顶部设有开口的容器；和补充包，所述补充包通过所述开口可拆卸地内置于所述容器, 所述补充包用于容纳具有杀菌清洁功能的吸附体，所述补充包设有与所述开口相接合的连接部。
本发明的另一种实施方式还提供一种医用设备清洁器，包括所述的医用设备清洁消毒装置以及具有杀菌清洁功能的吸附体，所述吸附体内置于所述医用设备清洁消毒装置的补充包。
依据本发明的医用设备清洁消毒器，医务人员只需将医用设备，例如听诊器的听诊头插入补充包的吸附体，通过吸附体对医用设备进行清洁与消毒，防止病源交叉传染。
以下结合附图，对本发明提出的医用设备清洁消毒器的具体示例进行详细说明，为便于描述，相同的零部件在不同的实施例中采用相同的标号表示。
附图说明
图1为依据实施例1的医用设备清洁消毒器的外部结构示意图；
图2为图1所示医用设备清洁消毒器的分解示意图；
图3为依据实施例2的医用设备清洁消毒器的外部结构示意图；
图4为依据实施例4的医用设备清洁消毒器的外部结构示意图；
图5为图4所示医用设备清洁消毒器的分解示意图；
图6为依据实施例5的医用设备清洁消毒器的外部结构示意图；
图7为图6所示医用设备清洁消毒器的分解示意图；
图8为依据实施例6的医用设备清洁消毒器的剖面示意图；
图9为依据实施例8的医用设备清洁消毒器的分解示意图；
图10为依据实施例8的医用设备清洁消毒器中过滤门的结构示意图；
图11为依据本发明一种实施例的医用设备清洁消毒器的分解示意图。
具体实施方式
实施例1
如图1和图2所示，本实施例的医用设备清洁消毒器包括具有杀菌清洁功能的吸附体（图未示出）、用于容纳吸附体的补充包20和容器10，补充包20可拆卸地内置于容器10。
容器10的顶部设有开口101，补充包20上设有连接部201，连接部201适于接合开口101的周向边缘。一种具体实现中，开口101上设有多个相互间隔的沿径向伸出的凸缘，连接部201上设有相应数量的相互间间隔沿径向伸出的凸缘，开口101上的凸缘和连接部201上的凸缘通过卡扣的方式使得补充包20被锁紧在容器10内。另一种具体实现中，连接部201上设有与开口101的周向边缘相对应凹槽，通过将开口101卡在连接部201凹槽的方式，使得补充包20被锁紧在容器10内。还可以采用其它目前已有的方式，使得补充包20被锁紧在容器10内。但无论哪种方式，补充包20都是以可拆卸的方式容纳于容器10内，从而，一旦补充包20内的吸附体失去清洁消毒的功效后，可以仅替换补充包20，无需使补充包20和容器10一起被替换。这种采用补充包的方式，使得医用设备清洁消毒器更为耐用且绿色环保。
补充包20内放置的吸附体为含有表面活性剂和其它成分的清洁软胶，可以杀死细菌、酵母菌、霉菌、螨虫、MRSA（耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌）和流感病毒（包括H1N1猪流感）。在一种举例中，采用水、瓜尔豆胶、角叉胶和槐豆胶等作为胶体基质，采用十二烷基硫酸钠作为表面活性剂用以增强清洁软胶的溶解能力，采用酒精或二癸基二甲基氯化铵等具有杀菌作用的阳离子表面活性剂，采用甘油和丙二醇作为保湿剂保持水分不易挥发。其它例子中还可以根据实际情况采用研制吸附体。例如，吸附体可以是通过了为医疗清洁工作制定严格标准的罗伯特-科赫研究所测试和认证的Cyber Clean（三宝可灵）产品。
一种举例中，补充包20的连接部201上附有贴膜用以密封吸附体，使用时医务人员可直接撕掉该贴膜，然后将医用设备例如听诊器的听诊头直接插入补充包20内的吸附体。
本实施例提出的医用设备清洁消毒器，通过一个动作实现清洁、消毒和保护。具体应用时，医务人员只需将听诊器的听诊头插入补充包的吸附体，通过吸附体对听诊头进行清洁与消毒，防止病源交叉传染。
实施例2
本实施例与实施例1的不同在于，补充包20用于容纳吸附体的部位采用柔性或弹性材料制成，而且，容器10的一侧壁102部分地形成为挤压区，通过该挤压区可挤压补充包20。
一种具体实现中，参考图3，挤压区为容器10的一侧壁102上开设的窗口104。医务人员通过窗口104可揉捏补充包20内的吸附体，以使吸附体与伸入补充包的听诊头更完全地接触，更进一步地对听诊头进行清洁和消毒处理，提高清洁效果。
另一种具体实现中，挤压区为侧壁上由弹性材料形成的部分，仍如图3所示，此时并不开设窗口104，而是将容器10的一侧壁102部分地形成为可压挤的垫片110，该垫片110即为挤压区。类似地，医务人员通过压挤垫片110来达到提高清洁效果的目的。
实施例3
仍如图3所示，本实施例提供的医用设备清洁消毒器与实施例2的不同在于，挤压区是透明的，可以理解，如果挤压区是窗口104，这自然是属于透明的一种特例，如果挤压区是垫片110，则垫片110是透明的，同时，补充包20至少与挤压区相对的部位是透明的，从而，可通过挤压区及补充包20的透明部位来观察吸附体的颜色变化情况。
当然，对于本实施例而言，吸附体中添加有对PH值敏感的染色剂，使得吸附体在不同PH值时显示不同的颜色。例如，吸附体在PH值为如6.5~7.5内为偏黄色或黄色，在这个范围之外为黑色或近似黑色。从而通过颜色的变化可直观地得知吸附体的使用寿命，何时需要替换补充包及其内置的吸附体，防止吸附体被过度使用，有助于使整个医用设备清洁消毒器保持最大的清洁能力。
相应地，依据本发明的一种实施例，还提供了一种吸附体，该吸附体不仅具有清洁、杀菌功能，而且，该吸附体中添加有对PH值敏感的染色剂，使得吸附体在不同PH值时显示不同的颜色。
本实施例中，挤压区兼具两种功能，既可以提供压挤补充包的入口，又可以通过透明的挤压区来观察吸附体的情况；在另一种实施例中，这两种功能是通过不同区域实现的，即额外设置专门的观察区。具体地，将容器10的一侧壁102部分地形成为观察区（图未示出），该观察区为侧壁上的开口或由透明材料形成，同时，补充包20至少与观察区相对的部分是透明的，用于观察吸附体的颜色变化情况。
实施例4
本实施例的医用设备清洁消毒器所提供的功能与实施例3类似，即显示何时需要替换补充包，然而，与实施例3不同的是，本实施例的医用设备清洁消毒器不是通过透明的挤压区或观察区来观察吸附体的颜色变化情况，而是在容器10上直接进行电子显示。
如图4和图5所示，本实施例的医用设备清洁消毒器包括具有杀菌清洁功能的吸附体（图未示出）、用于承载吸附体的补充包20和容器10，补充包20可拆卸地内置于容器10。其中吸附体、补充包和容器及其之间的关系与前述各实施例中的描述类似，不再赘述，不同的是，容器10的一侧壁102上设有用于显示使用数据的显示模块121，容器10内设有传感器123和电路板122。传感器123用于感应医用设备是否插入补充包20，电路板122与传感器123相连，每当传感器123感应到有医用设备插入补充包20，电路板122对此计数，并将计数后的次数显示在显示模块121上。显示模块121显示的使用数据可以是通过传感器123记录的医用设备的插入次数，还可以是通过传感器123记录的医用设备的插入次数以及预置的最大可使用次数。从而，通过显示模块121可以很清楚地知道补充包内的吸附体是否被过度使用。进一步地，为保护电路板122不被医用设备撞击到或是在压挤补充包时被挤压，还提供电路板盖子124将电路板122覆盖住以免受到外力的破坏。
一种举例中，传感器123可以为触点开关，一旦医用设备伸入补充包即触发该触点开关，电路板122进行计数处理，最后通过LED予以显示。又例如，在容器10的上方设有带有红外感应装置，该红外感应装置连接到计数电路122。具体实现时，电路板122和电路板盖子124内置于容器10的底部，传感器123内置于容器10的顶部，显示模块121位于侧壁102的外表面。
在一些实施例中，不是采用显示模块121显示补充包20内置的吸附体的使用情况，而是其它的提示模块提醒，例如通过声音告警的方式。在传感器记录的医用设备的插入次数达到预置的最大可使用次数时，发出声音告警，此时，医用设备清洁消毒器包括的不是显示模块121，而是声音模块（图未示出），该声音模块与电路板122相连，用于在达到预置的最大可使用次数时发出声音告警，进一步地，还可以在当已达到最大可使用次数时，如果仍将医用设备插入补充包则继续发出声音告警。
在另一些实施例中，医用设备清洁消毒器同时采用显示模块和声音模块进行使用次数的提示。一旦补充包20超出预置的最大可使用次数，医务人员可将补充包20取下，放入新的补充包。可以理解，为了在放入新的补充包后，显示模块121和/或声音模块能够正常工作，可以在容器上设置一复位按钮（图未示出），将使用次数进行清零。当然，这种方式可能会容易误操作；因此，还可以通过在容器10的开口101上设置一感应器（图未示出），一旦与开口101相接合的补充包20的连接部201与开口101分离，则自动感应并通知电路板122清零计数。
以上涉及的计数电路、传感器、显示和/或声音报警的具体实现可参考通常使用的感应计数显示方面的技术，对此不作限制。
实施例5
如图6所述，本实施例的医用设备清洁消毒器在前述实施例的基础上，增加可拆卸定位装置，具体地，在容器10的一侧壁103上设有夹持物130，进一步地，该夹持物130为可拆卸式，或者为可拆卸式且可旋转式。通过该夹持物130，可将医用设备清洁消毒器夹在衣物上，便于医务人员随身携带，方便随时随地对医用设备例如听诊器进行清洁和消毒。
一种具体实现时，夹持物130为夹子132，容器10的侧壁103上设有与夹子132相配合的安装部131，如图7所示，而且夹子132和安装部131之间为可拆卸连接。另一种具体实现时，夹子132相对于安装部131可旋转，并保持清洁消毒器正立。
夹持物130的具体实现可参考常用的夹持相关方式和技术，对此不做限制。
实施例6
如图8所示，本实施例与前述实施例的不同之处在于，连接包20的连接部201上设有至少一个唇边202，唇边202为弹性材质制成，并朝向容器10的斜下方伸出。设计唇边202的目的是，防止吸附体溢出容器。当医用设备插入补充包20内的吸附体进行清洁和消毒后，将医用设备拔出医用设备清洁消毒器时，很可能会将吸附体一起拔出，通过唇边202可将附在医用设备的吸附体刮回补充包20内。
实施例7
本实施例与前述实施例的不同之处在于，补充包20还设有与连接部201相匹配的可拆卸式封闭盖（图未示出），用于封闭补充包20。当使用新的补充包20时，将新的补充包20上的可拆卸式封闭盖取下盖住废弃的补充包20，以便于回收废弃的补充包20及其内置的吸附体，达到环保的目的。
封闭盖与连接部201之间的配合可参考常用的盖子和盒体关联的方式实现，例如封闭盖的周向边缘设有凹槽，连接部201的与封闭盖相接的一侧的周向边缘设有凸缘，通过将封闭盖的凹槽与连接部201的凸缘相配合，可实现对补充包20的封闭。
实施例8
如图9所示，本实施例与前述实施例的不同之处在于，医用设备清洁消毒器还包括容器盖30，容器盖30上设有弹性材质制成的狭缝301。通过容器盖30不仅可防止补充包20内的吸附体溢出容器，还避免吸附体与外界的充分交互以进一步保证吸附体的使用寿命。设置弹性材质的狭缝301的目的与实施例6的唇边202类似，即通过狭缝301将附在医用设备的吸附体刮回补充包20内。
一些实施例中，为进一步将附在医用设备的吸附体刮回补充包20，又或者是保持狭缝301的清洁度，容器盖30上还设有弹性材质制成的过滤门302，过滤门302的开口形状可以是直线、折线或曲线等。如图10所示，一种具体实现中，过滤门302的开口形状为齿状，以便于将杯式（钟型）听诊头上吸附的吸附体刮回补充包20，当然其它实现中可根据具体医用设备的形状不同设置不同形状的过滤门，例如有些听诊器的听诊头为扁平状，则可以设置细长条状过滤门，将吸附体刮回补充包20。
另一些实施例中，容器盖30的两端朝向容器10的底部延伸形成延伸部303，仍如图9所示，相应地，容器10的两相对侧壁上设有与延伸部303相配合的通孔105。一种具体实现中，容器盖30的横截面尺寸大于补充包20的横截面尺寸，其是用来盖住容器10的开口101，此时延伸部303大部分位于容器10外，延伸部303为弹性材质且其部分地形成为凸起，该凸起与通孔为卡扣方式，通过将该凸起置于通孔105可实现将容器盖30 盖在容器10上，通过将该凸起从通孔105中抠出即可取下容器盖30。另一种具体实现中，容器盖30的横截面尺寸与补充包20的相吻合，其是用来盖住补充包20，延伸部303为弹性材质的按钮，其同样与通孔105形成卡扣方式，此时延伸部303大部分位于容器10内，通过按压按钮即可取出补充包20，通过将按钮与通孔105相配合即可盖住容器10及其内置的补充包20。
一种较佳的实施例中，医用设备清洁消毒器具有如上各实施例提供的功能特点，例如，如图11所示，包括容器10、补充包20、内置于补充包20的吸附体、以及容器盖30。容器盖30上设有狭缝301、过滤门302和形成为按钮的延伸部303；补充包20设有连接部201；容器10内置有电路模块，其包括电路板盖子124、电路板122和传感器123，容器10的两相对端设有与延伸部303相配合的通孔105，其另外两相对端上一端设有显示模块121和可压挤的垫片110，另一端上设有用于安置夹持物132的安装部131。其中涉及的各部件的功能特点参见前述各实施例中相应的描述，在此不作重述。
虽然以上各实施例中只描述了医用设备清洁消毒器，然而，由于依据本发明的医用设备清洁消毒器相比清洁消毒装置只是多设置了具有清洁消毒功能的吸附体，故通过医用设备清洁消毒器的描述可对应地得知医用设备清洁消毒装置的相关部件及结构。通过本申请实施例提供的医用设备清洁消毒器，医务人员只需一个动作即可实现对医用设备例如听诊器的听诊头的清洁、消毒和保护，而且，采用补充包及回收的方式更为绿色环保。
以上应用具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，应该理解，以上实施方式只是用于帮助理解本发明，而不应理解为对本发明的限制。对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，可以对上述具体实施方式进行变化。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种医用设备清洁消毒装置，其特征在于，包括：
    顶部设有开口（101）的容器（10）；和
    补充包（20），所述补充包通过所述开口可拆卸地内置于所述容器, 所述补充包用于容纳具有杀菌清洁功能的吸附体，
    所述补充包设有与所述开口相接合的连接部（201）。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的医用设备清洁消毒装置，其特征在于，
    所述补充包（20）用于容纳所述吸附体的部分采用柔性或弹性材料制成，
    所述容器（10）的一侧壁（102）部分地形成为挤压区，通过所述挤压区挤压所述补充包，
    所述挤压区为侧壁上的开口或侧壁上由柔性或弹性材料形成的部分。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的医用设备清洁消毒装置，其特征在于，
    所述挤压区是透明的，所述补充包（20）至少与所述挤压区相对的部分是透明的，用于观察所述吸附体的颜色变化情况。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的医用设备清洁消毒装置，其特征在于，
    所述容器（10）的一侧壁（102）部分地形成为观察区，所述观察区为侧壁上的开口或由透明材料形成，所述补充包至少与所述观察区相对的部分是透明的，用于观察所述吸附体的颜色变化情况。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的医用设备清洁消毒装置，其特征在于，
    所述容器（10）内设有用于感应医用设备插入所述补充包（20）的传感器（123）和与所述传感器相连的电路板（122），所述容器的一侧壁（102）上设有用于显示使用数据的显示模块（121），所述显示模块与所述电路板相连，所述使用数据包括通过所述传感器记录的医用设备的插入次数，或者包括通过所述传感器记录的医用设备的插入次数和预置的最大可使用次数。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的医用设备清洁消毒装置，其特征在于，
    所述连接部（201）上设有至少一个弹性材质制得的唇边（202），所述唇边朝向所述容器（10）的斜下方伸出。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的医用设备清洁消毒装置，其特征在于，
    所述补充包（20）还设有与所述连接部（201）相匹配的可拆卸式封闭盖。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的医用设备清洁装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    容器盖（30），所述容器盖上设有弹性材质制成的狭缝（301）。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的医用设备清洁消毒器，其特征在于，
    所述容器盖（30）还设有弹性材质制成的过滤门（302），所述过滤门的开口形状是直线、折线或曲线。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的医用设备清洁消毒装置，其特征在于，
    所述容器盖（30）的两端朝向所述容器（10）的底部延伸形成延伸部（303）；
    所述延伸部形成为按钮，所述容器的两相对侧壁上设有与所述按钮相配合的通孔（105），
    或者，所述延伸部部分地形成为凸起，所述容器的两相对侧上设有与所述凸起相配合的通孔（105）。
  11. 一种医用设备清洁消毒器，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1-10任一项所述的医用设备清洁装置器，以及具有杀菌清洁功能的吸附体，所述吸附体容纳于所述医用设备清洁消毒装置的补充包。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的医用设备清洁消毒器，其特征在于，所述吸附体中添加有对PH值敏感的染色剂，使得所述吸附体在不同PH值时显示不同的颜色。
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