JP6239757B2 - 広い人工の水域のための吸引装置 - Google Patents
広い人工の水域のための吸引装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6239757B2 JP6239757B2 JP2016533013A JP2016533013A JP6239757B2 JP 6239757 B2 JP6239757 B2 JP 6239757B2 JP 2016533013 A JP2016533013 A JP 2016533013A JP 2016533013 A JP2016533013 A JP 2016533013A JP 6239757 B2 JP6239757 B2 JP 6239757B2
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Classifications
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- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
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- A46B9/08—Supports or guides for bristles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
本願発明に係わる吸引装置が製造され、そして、3.7エーカー(約14973.16m2)の広い水域中に設置された。
このような操作時間の減少は、全体の操作コストを低くすることを可能にした。
本願発明に係わる吸引装置が製造され、そして、20エーカー(約80936m2)の広い水域中に配置された。この広い水域は、広い水域内に適切な水の色と色調とを維持するように全体に渡ってクリーンにされなければならない不規則な底を形成するように、砂状の土壌の上全体に敷設されたLLDPEのライナーを備えた底を有していた。このプロジェクトのレクリーションの性質により、クリーニング操作は、夜間に行われた。かくして、吸引装置と推進装置とは、特別なライト、及び、所定の目的を果たすためにGPSのようなシステムを備えていた。
Claims (40)
- 10,000m2より広い水面を有し、中央の濾過システムの無い広い人工の水域の底から水を吸引するための吸引装置であって、この吸引装置は、24時間当たり325、000(フイート)2 (30,000m2/24時間)以上のクリーニング率でのクリーニングが可能であって、この吸引装置は、
構造フレームを与えるように構成された可撓性のシートと、
この可撓性のシートから下方に延びた、底の沈殿物を吸引ポイントに導くように構成された複数の第1のブラシと、
底の水流を第1のブラシへと導きなおすように構成された複数の中間のブラシと、
吸引装置内の底の水流を含むと共に、吸引装置の近くの底の水流の再浮遊を防止するように構成された複数の側方のブラシと、
吸引ポイントの吸引力を増すために、吸引力を集中させるように構成された前記複数の吸引ポイントと、
前記第1のブラシ、中間のブラシ、及び/又は、側方のブラシが摩耗して、吸引装置の適切な支持又は吸引高さを与えることができなくなったときに、二次的な支持を吸引装置に与えてこれの損傷を防ぐように構成された複数の安全ホイールと、
吸引された底の水流を集めて、吸引された底の水流を1又は複数の外側の吸引ラインに集中させるように構成された複数のコレクターと、
前記複数の吸引ポイントからの吸引された底の水流を前記複数のコレクターに導くように構成された複数の内側の吸引ラインと、
前記内側の吸引ラインとコレクターとを夫々接続しているカップリング装置とを具備し、
吸引装置に入る底の水流の率は、外部のポンプシステムにより吸引される水流の率と同じか、これよりも高くなっている、吸引装置。
- 前記第1のブラシは、頂部を有するように形状が設定されている請求項1に記載の吸引装置。
- 前記複数の吸引ポイントは、前記複数の第1のブラシの前記頂部と、前記複数の側方のブラシの頂部とに夫々配置されている請求項2に記載の吸引装置。
- 前記複数の第1のブラシは、夫々、V字形状のブラシである請求項1に記載の吸引装置。
- この吸引装置に入る前記水流は、凝集剤又は凝固剤により発生された線状沈殿物を含んでいる請求項1に記載の吸引装置。
- 前記複数の第1のブラシと、中間のブラシと、側方のブラシとは、吸引装置が、第1の方向と、この第1の方向とは実質的に反対の第2の方向との両方の方向で動作するのが可能なように、形成及び配置されている請求項1に記載の吸引装置。
- この吸引装置は、水域中を移動し、水域の底面から浮き上がるのを防止するように、前記複数の第1のブラシと、中間のブラシと、側方のブラシとにより均一に支持されている請求項1に記載の吸引装置。
- 前記可撓性のシートは、ポリカーボネイト、ポリプロピレン、カーボンファイバー、ポリエチレン、ポリスチレン、PTFE、PVC、アクリル樹脂、及び、金属材料から選ばれた材料により形成されている請求項1に記載の吸引装置。
- 前記複数の第1のブラシと、中間のブラシと、側方のブラシとの毛は、ポリプロピレン、ナイロン、動物の毛、植物ファイバー、カーボンファイバー、ポリエステル、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリエチレン、ポリカーボネイト、ポリスチレン、PTFE、PVC、ゴム、アクリル樹脂のファイバー、及び、金属ワイヤー荒毛から選ばれた材料により形成されている請求項1に記載の吸引装置。
- 前記複数の安全ホイールは、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリカーボネイト、ゴム、プラスチック、ポリスチレン、PTFE、及び、PVCから選ばれた材料により形成されている請求項1に記載の吸引装置。
- 前記複数安全ホイールは、この吸引装置に対して二次的な支持を与えている請求項1に記載の吸引装置。
- 側壁への損傷を防ぐようにダンパーを与えるための複数の側方ホイールを更に具備している請求項1に記載の吸引装置。
- この吸引装置は、広い人工の水域の異なった傾斜の組み合わさった底をクリーニング可能である請求項1に記載の吸引装置。
- この吸引装置は、プラスチックのライナーで覆われた砂又は土の不規則な底をクリーニング可能なようにデザインされている請求項1に記載の吸引装置。
- 前記カップリング装置は、L字管、フランジ、シャフト、管状のカップリング、クランプ留めカップリング、及び、ビームカップリングから選ばれた剛性又は柔軟性のカップリング部品を有している請求項1に記載の吸引装置。
- 前記複数のコレクターは、マニホールド、多入口パイプのような異なる収集部品を有している請求項1に記載の吸引装置。
- この吸引装置の部品は、溶接、ろう付け、半田付け、接着剤、及び/又は、ねじ、ボルト、ファスナーのような機械的なアッセンブリにより可撓性のシートに接続されている請求項1に記載の吸引装置。
- 前記可撓性のシートは、1又は複数の接続アームに装着されるように構成された1又は複数のアームコネクターを有している請求項1に記載の吸引装置。
- 前記1又は複数の接続アームは、広い人工の水域の底を吸引装置が移動可能となるのに必要な駆動力を吸引装置に与えるように、推進装置に接続されている請求項20に記載の吸引装置。
- 前記可撓性のシートは、推進装置に接続するための接続部を有している請求項1に記載の吸引装置。
- 前記推進装置は、エンジンを搭載したボートを有している請求項22に記載の吸引装置。
- 前記推進装置は、トラックシステムを有している請求項22に記載の吸引装置。
- 前記推進装置は、この吸引装置内に配置されている自動化システムを有している請求項22に記載の吸引装置。
- 前記自動化システムは、キャタピラーシステムを有している請求項25に記載の吸引装置。
- この吸引装置に入る底の水流は、吸引装置の前進速度、前進長さ、及び、吸引高さに依存している請求項1に記載の吸引装置。
- 前記外部のポンプシステムにより吸引された水流は、濾過システムに送られ、純化された水流は、広い水域に戻される請求項1に記載の吸引装置。
- 前記濾過システムは、この吸引装置には装着されていない請求項28に記載の吸引装置。
- この吸引装置の通路を照明するための複数の水中ライトを更に具備している請求項1に記載の吸引装置。
- この吸引装置の動作をモニターするための像及び/又はビデオを与えるために複数のカメラを更に具備している請求項1に記載の吸引装置。
- 少なくとも10,000m2の広い人工の水域を維持するためのシステムであって、このシステムは、
水域の底に沿って配置されたプラスチックのライナーと、
水域から水を吸引するためのポンプシステムと、
前記ポンプシステムに接続される、請求項1に記載の吸引装置とを具備するシステム。 - 凝集剤又は凝固剤により形成された線状沈殿物を水域の底から吸引するための吸引装置であって、この吸引装置は、
シートを有する構造フレームと、
このシートから下方に延びた先端を有する、前記底の線状沈殿物を吸引ポイントに導くように構成された第1のブラシと、
前記シートから下方に突出した、前記第1のブラシ、中間のブラシ、及び/又は、側方のブラシが、摩耗して、吸引装置の適切な支持又は吸引高さを与えることができなくなったときに、二次的な支持を吸引装置に与えてこれの損傷を防ぐように構成された複数の安全ホイールと、を具備し、シートからこれら安全ホイールの最下端部までの距離は、シートから第1のブラシの下端までの距離よりも短い、吸引装置。
- 水流を前記第1のブラシへと導きなおすように構成された中間のブラシと、
吸引装置内の水流を含むと共に、吸引装置の近くの水流の再浮遊を防止するように構成された側方のブラシと、
この吸引装置の吸引力を増すように、吸引力を集中させるように構成された吸引ポイントとを更に具備している請求項33に記載の吸引装置。 - 吸引ポイントからの底の水流を集めて、吸引された底の水流を1又は複数の外側の吸引ラインに集中させるように構成されているコレクターと流体接続している前記複数の吸引ポイントと、
前記複数の吸引ポイントから前記コレクターへと吸引された底の水流を導く内側の吸引ラインと、
前記内側の吸引ラインとコレクターとを夫々接続しているカップラーとを更に具備し、
吸引装置に入る底の水流の率は、外部のポンプシステムにより吸引される水流の率と同じか、これよりも高くなっている、請求項33に記載の吸引装置。 - この吸引装置に入る水流の率は、吸引装置と流体接続している外部のポンプシステムにより吸引される水流の率よりも大きい請求項33に記載の吸引装置。
- 前記シートは、可撓性である請求項33に記載の吸引装置。
- 少なくとも水域10,000m2の広い人工の水域を維持するためのシステムであって、このシステムは、
前記水域の底に沿って配置されたプラスチックのライナーと、
水域から水を吸引するためのポンプシステムと、
請求項33に記載の吸引装置とを具備するシステム。 - 吸引装置を駆動するための方法であって、この方法は、
水域の底面に沿って吸引装置を配置することと、
この吸引装置に、吸引をさせることと、
吸引装置の下面に設けられたブラシに形成された頂部の中へ水を導くことを可能にすることと、
前記底面に沿って吸引装置を移動させることと、
前記ブラシのみを、前記底面と接触させることとを具備する方法。
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