JP6091606B2 - 有機電子マトリクス材料のためのp−ドーパントとしての主族金属錯体 - Google Patents
有機電子マトリクス材料のためのp−ドーパントとしての主族金属錯体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6091606B2 JP6091606B2 JP2015515450A JP2015515450A JP6091606B2 JP 6091606 B2 JP6091606 B2 JP 6091606B2 JP 2015515450 A JP2015515450 A JP 2015515450A JP 2015515450 A JP2015515450 A JP 2015515450A JP 6091606 B2 JP6091606 B2 JP 6091606B2
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- metal complex
- ylene
- alkyl
- acid
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003106 haloaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005216 haloheteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006588 heterocycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000232 haloalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001243 acetic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 1,2-ethylene Chemical group 0.000 description 78
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- MQRCTQVBZYBPQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 189363-47-1 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C2=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC(=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=C13)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MQRCTQVBZYBPQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002030 1,2-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([*:2])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-n-[4-[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YUBXDAMWVRMLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-dimethyl-2-n,7-n-bis(3-methylphenyl)-2-n,7-n-diphenylfluorene-2,7-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C(C)(C)C4=CC(=CC=C4C3=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 YUBXDAMWVRMLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJEQVQJWXVHKGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-dimethyl-2-n,7-n-dinaphthalen-1-yl-2-n,7-n-diphenylfluorene-2,7-diamine Chemical compound C1=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC(N(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C5=CC=CC=C5C=CC=4)=CC=C3C2=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KJEQVQJWXVHKGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 CC[C@@](C)*1NN*C1* Chemical compound CC[C@@](C)*1NN*C1* 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CADIQDLLGSWXAK-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzoate Chemical compound [Bi+3].[O-]C(=O)c1c(F)c(F)c(F)c(F)c1F.[O-]C(=O)c1c(F)c(F)c(F)c(F)c1F.[O-]C(=O)c1c(F)c(F)c(F)c(F)c1F CADIQDLLGSWXAK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- LBEKFPMWHCQYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Bi+3].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F LBEKFPMWHCQYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PBWZKZYHONABLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)F PBWZKZYHONABLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLFVVZKSHYCRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-2-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)C=C1 BLFVVZKSHYCRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005054 naphthyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920000301 poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003195 pteridines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- SFYJDMAZCFTCGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-chlorophenyl) 2-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-2,2-difluoroacetate Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C=CC1)OC(C(F)(F)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)F)F)=O SFYJDMAZCFTCGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003363 1,3,5-triazinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CN=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- KDCBVVQAMMXRFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7,10,13-pentazacyclopentadecane Chemical compound C1CNCCNCCNCCNCCN1 KDCBVVQAMMXRFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZFOKTZBDJXZTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7-oxadiazonane Chemical compound C1CNCCOCCN1 OZFOKTZBDJXZTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIBAIKDMTBNPNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7-thiadiazonane Chemical compound C1CNCCSCCN1 CIBAIKDMTBNPNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7-triazonane Chemical compound C1CNCCNCCN1 ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDAXKAUIABOHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane Chemical compound C1CNCCNCCCNCCNC1 MDAXKAUIABOHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005940 1,4-dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004958 1,4-naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZKUJOCJJXCPCFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC(=O)C(F)(F)F ZKUJOCJJXCPCFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQQDKHFUBWVVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetrafluorocyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound FC1(C(C(=O)O)C(C=CC1)(F)F)F OQQDKHFUBWVVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFKSLFZFBCIJOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoro-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 PFKSLFZFBCIJOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMWGIVRHUIAIII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoropropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(F)(F)C(O)=O PMWGIVRHUIAIII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFKRXQKJTIYUAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrafluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F SFKRXQKJTIYUAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEPXLRANFJEOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trifluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1F WEPXLRANFJEOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGFDSIZRJWMQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-trichlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl CGFDSIZRJWMQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPZROMDDCPPFOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-trifluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1F CPZROMDDCPPFOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFJRJAOQYVMWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C(F)(F)F UFJRJAOQYVMWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLZVIWSFUPLSOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-difluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F JLZVIWSFUPLSOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJYBIFYEWYWYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-difluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F NJYBIFYEWYWYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBQMIAVIGLLBGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-difluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(F)=CC=C1F LBQMIAVIGLLBGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZNLSDPNMNWCRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C=CC=C1C(F)(F)F XZNLSDPNMNWCRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGCODSNZJOVMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LGCODSNZJOVMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTDQRIRVSPMVNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3,4,6-tetrafluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=C(F)C=C(F)C(F)=C1F RTDQRIRVSPMVNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSQPRQRJSJMQRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3,4-trifluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1F OSQPRQRJSJMQRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRAZASHLGLHKEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3,6-trifluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=C(F)C=CC(F)=C1F QRAZASHLGLHKEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXSQXUSJGPVOKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-difluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(F)=C1F UXSQXUSJGPVOKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBNNHALDGIKSBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC(F)=C1F RBNNHALDGIKSBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSQLGGQUQDTBSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F YSQLGGQUQDTBSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPKZIGHNRLZBCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F QPKZIGHNRLZBCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLEIKDZPBYTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chloro-3,6-difluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=C(F)C=CC(F)=C1Cl RLEIKDZPBYTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013086 organic photovoltaic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003279 phenylacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003424 phenylacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005141 piperazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XIVPVSIDXBTZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OCC=C XIVPVSIDXBTZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002577 pseudohalo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003507 tetrahydrothiofenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- ZHXAZZQXWJJBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylbismuthane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Bi](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZHXAZZQXWJJBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/94—Bismuth compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/15—Hole transporting layers
- H10K50/155—Hole transporting layers comprising dopants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/30—Doping active layers, e.g. electron transporting layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/321—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/361—Polynuclear complexes, i.e. complexes comprising two or more metal centers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/18—Metal complexes
- C09K2211/188—Metal complexes of other metals not provided for in one of the previous groups
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
−これらの材料は、定義された組成を有するドープされたマトリクス層が形成されるように、種々の源からのマトリクス材料との良好な共蒸発性を有する。
−これらの材料は、簡単な方法で得ることができ、複雑な調製プロセスを必要としない。
−ドープ力を、マトリクスに適合させることができる。
−伝導性を、物質の濃度及び種類により、調整することができる。
以下を含んでなる群から選ばれる−C1〜C6−ヘテロシクロアルキル:ピペリジニル;ピペリジン;1,4−ピペラジン;テトラヒドロチオフェン;テトラヒドロフラン;1,4,7−トリアザシクロノナン;1,4,8,11−テトラアザシクロテトラデカン;1,4,7,10,13−ペンタアザシクロペンタデカン;1,4−ジアザ−7−チアシクロノナン;1,4−ジアザ−7−オキサシクロノナン;1,4,7,10−テトラアザシクロドデカン;1,4−ジオキサン;1,4,7−トリチアシクロノナン;ピロリジン及びテトラヒドロピラン。
カルボニル:−C(O)R基、ここで、Rは、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、フェニル、C1〜C6アルキル−C6H5及びアミンから選ばれる。アミンは、基NR’2から選ばれ、ここで、各R’は、独立に、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルキル−C6H5及びフェニルから選ばれ、両方のR’がC1〜C6アルキルの場合は、2つのR’は、−NC3〜NC5ヘテロ環を形成してもよく、このとき、アルキル鎖の残りは、ヘテロ環上のアルキル置換基を形成してもよい。
ヘテロシクロアルキレン:ピペリジン−2,6−イレン;ピペリジン−4,4−イリデン;1,4−ピペラジン−1,4−イレン;1,4−ピペラジン−2,3−イレン;1,4−ピペラジン−2,6−イレン;テトラヒドロチオフェン−2,5−イレン;テトラヒドロチオフェン−3,4−イレン;テトラヒドロフラン−2,5−イレン;テトラヒドロフラン−3,4−イレン;ピロリジン−2,5−イレン;ピロリジン−2,2−イリデン;1,4,7−トリアザシクロノナ−1,4−イレン;1,4,7−トリアザシクロノナ−2,3−イレン;1,4,7−トリアザシクロノナ−2,2−イリデン;1,4,8,11−テトラアザシクロテトラデカ−1,4−イレン;1,4,8,11−テトラアザシクロテトラデカ−1,8−イレン;1,4,8,11−テトラアザシクロテトラデカ−2,3−イレン;1,4,8,11−テトラアザシクロテトラデカ−2,2−イリデン;1,4,7,10−テトラアザシクロドデカ−1,4−イレン;1,4,7,10−テトラアザシクロドデカ−1,7−イレン;1,4,7,10−テトラアザシクロドデカ−2,3−イレン;1,4,7,10−テトラアザシクロドデカ−2,2−イリデン;1,4,7,10,13−ペンタアザシクロペンタデカ−1,4−イレン;1,4,7,10,13−ペンタアザシクロペンタデカ−1,7−イレン;1,4−ジアザ−7−チアシクロノナ−1,4−イレン;1,4−ジアザ−7−チアシクロノナ−2,3−イレン;1,4−ジアザ−7−チアシクロノナ−2,2−イリデン;1,4−ジアザ−7−オキサシクロノナ−1,4−イレン;1,4−ジアザ−7−オキサシクロノナ−2,3−イレン;1,4−ジアザ−7−オキサシクロノナ−2,2−イリデン;1,4−ジオキサン−2,6−イレン;1,4−ジオキサン−2,2−イリデン;テトラヒドロピラン−2,6−イレン;テトラヒドロピラン−2,5−イレン;及びテトラヒドロピラン−2,2−イリデン;−C1〜C6アルキルヘテロシクロアルキル(ここで、ヘテロシクロアルキルは、ピペリジニル;1,4−ピペラジニル;テトラヒドロフラニル;1,4,7−トリアザシクロノナニル;1,4,8,11−テトラアザシクロテトラデカニル;1,4,7,10,13−ペンタアザシクロペンタデカニル;1,4,7,10−テトラアザシクロドデカニル及びピロリジニルを含んでなる群から選ばれ、ここで、ヘテロシクロアルキルは、選択されたヘテロシクロアルキルの環内の任意の原子により、該化合物と結合していてよい。)を含んでなる群から選ばれる。
ハロゲン:F及びClを含んでなる群から選ばれる。
カルボニル:−C(O)R基。ここで、Rは、水素;C1〜C6アルキル;ベンジル及び−NR’2から選ばれるアミン(ここで、各R’は、独立に、水素、C1〜C6アルキル及びベンジルから選ばれる。)から選ばれる。
フッ素化又は非フッ素化フェニル酢酸、例えば、2−フルオロフェニル酢酸;3−フルオロフェニル酢酸;4−フルオロフェニル酢酸;2,3−ジフルオロフェニル酢酸;2,4−ジフルオロフェニル酢酸;2,6−ジフルオロフェニル酢酸;3,4−ジフルオロフェニル酢酸;3,5−ジフルオロフェニル酢酸;ペンタフルオロフェニル酢酸;2−クロロ−6−フルオロフェニル酢酸;2−クロロ−3,6−ジフルオロフェニル酢酸;3−クロロ−2,6−ジフルオロフェニル酢酸;3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル酢酸;5−クロロ−2−フルオロフェニル酢酸;2,3,4−トリフルオロフェニル酢酸;2,3,5−トリフルオロフェニル酢酸;2,3,6−トリフルオロフェニル酢酸;2,4,5−トリフルオロフェニル酢酸;2,4,6−トリフルオロフェニル酢酸;3,4,5−トリフルオロフェニル酢酸;3−クロロ−2−フルオロフェニル酢酸;α−フルオロフェニル酢酸;4−クロロ−2−フルオロフェニル酢酸;2−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル酢酸;α,α−ジフルオロフェニル酢酸;2,2−ジフルオロ−2−フェニル安息香酸エチル;及び
フッ素化又は非フッ素化酢酸、例えば、トリフルオロ酢酸メチル;トリフルオロ酢酸アリル;トリフルオロ酢酸エチル;トリフルオロ酢酸イソプロピル;トリフルオロ酢酸2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル;ジフルオロ酢酸;トリフルオロ酢酸;クロロジフルオロ酢酸メチル;ブロモジフルオロ酢酸エチル;クロロジフルオロ酢酸;クロロフルオロ酢酸エチル;ジフルオロ酢酸エチル;(3−クロロフェニル)−ジフルオロ酢酸;(3,5−ジフルオロフェニル)ジフルオロ酢酸;(4−ブチルフェニル)ジフルオロ酢酸;(4−tert−ブチルフェニル)ジフルオロ酢酸;(3,4−ジメチルフェニル)ジフルオロ酢酸;(3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル)ジフルオロ酢酸;(4−クロロフェニル)ジフルオロ酢酸;2−ビフェニル−3’,5’−ジフルオロ酢酸;3−ビフェニル−3’,5’−ジフルオロ酢酸;4−ビフェニル−3’,5’−ジフルオロ酢酸;2−ビフェニル−3’,4’−ジフルオロ酢酸;3−ビフェニル−3’,4’−ジフルオロ酢酸;4−ビフェニル−3’,4’−ジフルオロ酢酸;及び2,2−ジフルオロプロピオン酸;並びにこれらのより高級な同族体。もし、配位子Lが酸性基を有するならば、その基は、好ましい態様では、脱プロトン化された形態であってもよい。
更に、溶媒法に依れば、「小分子」と称されるマトリクス材料を、特別有利に、処理することができる。この種の物質は、当業者に公知であり、例えば、スピロ−TAD(2,2’,7,7’−テトラキス(N,N−ジフェニルアミノ)−9,9’−スピロビフルオレン)及びスピロ−TTB(2,2’,7,7’−テトラキス(N,N’−ジ−p−メチルフェニルアミノ)−9,9’−スピロビフルオレン)並びに本明細書においてマトリクス材料として記載されているその他の材料を包含する。
NPB(N,N’−ビス(ナフタレン−1−イル)−N,N’−ビス(フェニル)ベンジジン)、β−NPB(N,N’−ビス(ナフタレン−2−イル)−N,N’−ビス(フェニル)ベンジジン)、TPD(N,N’−ビス(3−メチルフェニル)−N,N’−ビス(フェニル)ベンジジン)、スピロ−TPD(N,N’−ビス(3−メチルフェニル)−N,N’−ビス(フェニル)ベンジジン)、スピロ−NPB(N,N’−ビス(ナフタレン−1−イル)−N,N’−ビス(フェニル)スピロ)、DMFL−TPD(N,N’−ビス(3−メチルフェニル)−N,N’−ビス(フェニル)−9,9−ジメチルフルオレン)、DMFL−NPB(N,N’−ビス(ナフタレン−1−イル)−N,N’−ビス(フェニル)−9,9−ジメチルフルオレン)、DPFL−TPD(N,N’−ビス(3−メチルフェニル)−N,N’−ビス(フェニル)−9,9−ジフェニルフルオレン)、DPFL−NPB(N,N’−ビス(ナフタレン−1−イル)−N,N’−ビス(フェニル)−9,9−ジフェニルフルオレン)、スピロ−TAD(2,2’,7,7’−テトラキス(N,N−ジフェニルアミノ)−9,9’−スピロビフルオレン)、9,9−ビス[4−(N,N−ビス(ビフェニル−4−イル)アミノ)フェニル]−9H−フルオレン、9,9−ビス[4−(N,N−ビス(ナフタレン−2−イル)アミノ)フェニル]−9H−フルオレン、9,9−ビス[4−(N,N’−ビス(ナフタレン−2−イル)−N,N’−ビスフェニルアミノ)−フェニル]−9H−フルオレン、N,N’−ビス(フェナントレン−9−イル)−N,N’−ビス(フェニル)ベンジジン、2,7−ビス[N,N−ビス(9,9−スピロビフルオレン2−イル)アミノ]−9,9−スピロビフルオレン、2,2’−ビス[N,N−ビス(ビフェニル−4−イル)アミノ]−9,9−スピロビフルオレン、2,2’−ビス(N,N−ジフェニルアミノ)−9,9−スピロビフルオレン、ジ[4−(N,N−ジトルイルアミノ)フェニル]シクロヘキサン、2,2’,7,7’−テトラ(N,N−ジトルイルアミノ)スピロビフルオレン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラナフタレン−2−イルベンジジン、スピロ−TTB(2,2’,7,7’−テトラキス(N,N’−ジ−p−メチルフェニルアミノ)−9,9’−スピロビフルオレン)。
本発明による上述の使用のための部品及び特許請求の範囲に記載した又は実施例に記述した部品は、その大きさ、構成、材料選択及び技術的デザインの点で如何なる特別の例外的条件にも、従うものではなく、従って、用途分野で知られている選択基準が制限なく適用できる。
実施例Iは、文献(ボ リ「ビスマスを導入したヘテロ金属カルボキシレート」、博士論文、ニューヨーク大学オールバニー校、チェア エム.ペトルーキナ 2007、UMI番号3277252、及び、ヴェラ レイランド「ビスマス トリフルオロアセテート及び類縁化合物の化学及び配位化学」、命題D368、カイザーラウテルン大学、2000)に従って合成したBi(O2CCF3)3に関する。
[蒸発]
予めITOを構築したガラス基板を10分間酸素プラズマ処理に曝し、次いで、できる限り迅速にベーパライザーに移した。ベーパライザーを、酸素及び水の濃度が2ppm未満の、アルゴングローブボックスに移した。蒸発は、全て、基準圧力2×10−6ミリバール未満の真空下に実施した(圧力は、蒸発が進むにつれ、上昇した)。
[実施例II]
実施例IIは、以下のようにして合成したBi(O2CC6H2(2,3,4−F3))3に関する。
[実施例III]
溶媒プロセスにより、ポリマー正孔導体としてのHCL−012(マトリクス材料、メルク社KGaA)、本発明の金属錯体Bi(O2CCF3)3及びドーパントとしてのBipFbzを用いることにより、大半の電荷担体部品が製造される。
[実施例IV]
溶媒プロセスにより、ポリマー正孔導体としてのスピロ−TTB及び本発明の金属錯体Bi(O2CCF3)3及びドーパントとしてのBipFbzを用いることにより、大半の電荷担体部品が製造される。
[実施例V]
実施例IIIで記述したドープされ又はドープされてない正孔導体層を赤色OLEDに導入する。赤色OLEDは、以下の層構造を有する:ガラス/ITO/種々のHTL/10nmNPB/20%NPB、70%TPBi、10%ADS076の20nmエミッター層/60nmTPBi/0.7nmLiF/200nm Al。ドーパントとしてビスマス トリス(トリフルオロアセテート)Bi(O2CCF3)3及びビスマス トリス(ペンタフルオロベンゾエート)BipFbzを、図14及び図15に記載した濃度で、使用する。溶媒法で得られた本発明のOLEDは、輝度(図15)及び電流−電圧特性(図14)に関して、PEDOT−PSSを含有してなる参照OLEDよりも優れていることが分かる。
[実施例VI]
実施例VからのHIL−012に基づくHILに代えて、スピロ−TTBを正孔導体として使用し、BiPFbzでドープする。スピロ−TTB及びBipFbzは、溶媒法に依っても(特性をBipFbzによって識別した)蒸発法に依っても(特性をBipFbz(ev)によって識別した)合成することができる。特徴的な電流密度−電圧特性及び輝度−電圧特性を図16及び図17に示す。蒸発法によって製造された層の特性が溶液から析出された層の特性よりも優れていることが分かる。しかしながら、その差は小さい。
[実施例VII]
実施例III及びIVで製造されたドープされた正孔導体層も、また、有機太陽電池、特にp−i−n構造を有する有機太陽電池、のための正孔導体層として利用できる。
Claims (10)
- マトリクスを有する有機電子部品であって、該マトリクスが、p−ドーパントとして、第13〜15族の主族金属錯体を含有し、ここで、該主族金属錯体が少なくとも一つの下記構造の配位子Lを含有する有機電子部品。
(式中、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立に、酸素、硫黄、セレン、NH又はNR4(ここで、R4は、アルキル及びアリールを含んでなる群から選ばれ、R3と結合していてもよい。)であり;R3は、アルキル、長鎖アルキル、アルコキシ、長鎖アルコキシ、シクロアルキル、ハロアルキル、アリール、アリーレン、ハロアリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリーレン、ヘテロシクロアルキレン、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ハロヘテロアリール、アルケニル、ハロアルケニル、アルキニル、ハロアルキニル、ケトアリール、ハロケトアリール、ケトヘテロアリール、ケトアルキル、ハロケトアルキル、ケトアルケニル及びハロケトアルケニルを含んでなる群から選ばれ、適切な基における一つ以上の隣接していないCH2基は、独立に、−O−、−S−、−NH−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−OCO−O−、−SO2−、−S−CO−、−CO−S−又は−C≡C−によって、酸素又は硫黄原子がお互いに直接結合しないように、置換されていてもよく、同様に、アリール又はヘテロアリールで置換されていてもよい(末端CH3基は、CH2−Hという意味で、CH2基と見做される。)。) - 前記金属が、ビスマス、スズ及びこれらの混合物を含んでなる群から選ばれる、請求項1に記載の部品。
- 前記金属錯体が、MLm(Mは金属、Lは配位子、mは1〜10)の構造を有しており、m>1のとき、全ての配位子は互いに独立である、請求項1又は2に記載の部品。
- R3がハロアルキル、ハロアリール及びハロヘテロアリールを含んでなる群から選ばれる、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の部品。
- R3が下記式を含んでなる群から選ばれる請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の部品。
(式中、Y1〜Y5は、それぞれ独立に、C−F、C−CF3、C−NO2、C−CN、C−ハロゲン、C−擬ハロゲン及びNを含んでなる群から選ばれる。) - R3が下記式を含んでなる群から選ばれる請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の部品。
(式中、Y1〜Y7は、それぞれ独立に、C−F、C−CF3、C−NO2、C−CN、C−ハロゲン、C−擬ハロゲン及びNを含んでなる群から選ばれる。) - R3が下記式を含んでなる群から選ばれる請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の部品。
(式中、Y1〜Y7は、それぞれ独立に、C−F、C−CF3、C−NO2、C−CN、C−ハロゲン、C−擬ハロゲン及びNを含んでなる群から選ばれる。) - 前記金属錯体が、非置換の、部分的にフッ素化された又はパーフルオロ化された有機カルボン酸から成る群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの配位子Lを、含有する請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の部品。
- 前記金属錯体が、非置換の、部分的にフッ素化された又はパーフルオロ化された酢酸から成る群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの配位子Lを、含有する請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の部品。
- 少なくとも1つの下記構造の配位子Lを含有する第13〜15族主族金属錯体の、電子部品のマトリクス材料のためのp−ドーパントとしての、使用。
(式中、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立に、酸素、硫黄、セレン、NH又はNR4(ここで、R4は、アルキル及びアリールを含んでなる群から選ばれ、R3に結合していてもよい。)であり;R3は、アルキル、長鎖アルキル、アルコキシ、長鎖アルコキシ、シクロアルキル、ハロアルキル、アリール、アリーレン、ハロアリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリーレン、ヘテロシクロアルキレン、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ハロヘテロアリール、アルケニル、ハロアルケニル、アルキニル、ハロアルキニル、ケトアリール、ハロケトアリール、ケトヘテロアリール、ケトアルキル、ハロケトアルキル、ケトアルケニル及びハロケトアルケニルを含有してなる群から選ばれ、適切な基における一つ以上の隣接していないCH2基は、独立に、−O−、−S−、−NH−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−OCO−O−、−SO2−、−S−CO−、−CO−S−又は−C≡C−によって、酸素又は硫黄原子がお互いに直接結合しないように、置換されていてもよく、同様に、アリール又はヘテロアリールで置換されていてもよい(末端CH3基は、CH2−Hという意味で、CH2基と見做される。)。)
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US20170098787A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
JP2015526882A (ja) | 2015-09-10 |
JP2017075156A (ja) | 2017-04-20 |
CN104685647B (zh) | 2017-09-08 |
KR101793136B1 (ko) | 2017-11-03 |
US20150123047A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
WO2013182389A2 (de) | 2013-12-12 |
ES2667521T3 (es) | 2018-05-11 |
EP3057151A1 (de) | 2016-08-17 |
CN104685647A (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
EP2845239A2 (de) | 2015-03-11 |
EP2845239B1 (de) | 2016-05-25 |
DE102012209523A1 (de) | 2013-12-12 |
KR101736560B1 (ko) | 2017-05-16 |
EP3246960A1 (de) | 2017-11-22 |
KR20160138588A (ko) | 2016-12-05 |
US10305047B2 (en) | 2019-05-28 |
HK1246968B (zh) | 2019-09-06 |
HK1211136A1 (en) | 2016-05-13 |
CN107681052B (zh) | 2020-03-24 |
CN106967122A (zh) | 2017-07-21 |
EP3246960B1 (de) | 2018-10-24 |
WO2013182389A3 (de) | 2014-01-30 |
JP6284607B2 (ja) | 2018-02-28 |
EP3057151B1 (de) | 2018-01-31 |
CN106967122B (zh) | 2019-08-30 |
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