JP5971303B2 - 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス用フィルム基板、および有機エレクトロルミネッセンスデバイス - Google Patents
有機エレクトロルミネッセンス用フィルム基板、および有機エレクトロルミネッセンスデバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP5971303B2 JP5971303B2 JP2014218162A JP2014218162A JP5971303B2 JP 5971303 B2 JP5971303 B2 JP 5971303B2 JP 2014218162 A JP2014218162 A JP 2014218162A JP 2014218162 A JP2014218162 A JP 2014218162A JP 5971303 B2 JP5971303 B2 JP 5971303B2
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Images
Classifications
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H10K50/80—Constructional details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
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- H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
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- H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K50/844—Encapsulations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K50/858—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising refractive means, e.g. lenses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/87—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K59/873—Encapsulations
- H10K59/8731—Encapsulations multilayered coatings having a repetitive structure, e.g. having multiple organic-inorganic bilayers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/875—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K59/877—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising scattering means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/875—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K59/879—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising refractive means, e.g. lenses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass and not covered by groups H10K10/80, H10K30/80, H10K50/80 or H10K59/80
- H10K77/10—Substrates, e.g. flexible substrates
- H10K77/111—Flexible substrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
Description
本発明において、有機EL素子の層構成の好ましい具体例を以下に示すが、本発明はこれらに限定されない。(i)陽極/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極(ii)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極(iii)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/正孔阻止層/電子輸送層/陰極(iV)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/正孔阻止層/電子輸送層/陰極バッファー層/陰極(v)陽極/陽極バッファー層/正孔輸送層/発光層/正孔阻止層/電子輸送層/陰極バッファー層/陰極
《陽極》
有機EL素子における陽極としては、仕事関数の大きい(4eV以上)金属、合金、電気伝導性化合物及びこれらの混合物を電極物質とするものが好ましく用いられる。このような電極物質の具体例としてはAu等の金属、CuI、インジウムチンオキシド(ITO)、SnO2、ZnO等の導電性透明材料が挙げられる。また、IDIXO(In2O3−ZnO)等非晶質で透明導電膜を作製可能な材料を用いてもよい。陽極は、これらの電極物質を蒸着やスパッタリング等の方法により、薄膜を形成させ、例えば、フォトリソグラフィー法で所望の形状のパターンを形成する。陽極より発光を取り出す場合には、透過率を10%より大きくすることが望ましく、また、陽極としてのシート抵抗は数百Ω/□以下が好ましい。さらに膜厚は材料にもよるが、通常10〜1000nm、好ましくは10〜200nmの範囲で選ばれる。インジウムチンオキシド(ITO)、SnO2、ZnO等の材料は光取りだし側の電極として特に好ましい。
一方、陰極としては、仕事関数の小さい(4eV以下)金属(電子注入性金属と称する)、合金、電気伝導性化合物及びこれらの混合物を電極物質とするものが用いられる。このような電極物質の具体例としては、ナトリウム、ナトリウム−カリウム合金、マグネシウム、リチウム、アルミニウム、マグネシウム/銀混合物、マグネシウム/アルミニウム混合物、アルミニウム/酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)混合物、リチウム/アルミニウム混合物、希土類金属等が挙げられる。これらの中で、電子注入性及び酸化等に対する耐久性の点から、電子注入性金属とこれより仕事関数の値が大きく安定な金属である第二金属との混合物、例えばマグネシウム/銀混合物、マグネシウム/アルミニウム混合物、アルミニウム/酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)混合物、リチウム/アルミニウム混合物、アルミニウム等が好適である。これら電極物質を蒸着やスパッタリング等の方法で、薄膜を形成させる。また、陰極としてのシート抵抗は数百Ω/□以下が好ましく、また膜厚は通常10nm〜1000nm、好ましくは50nm〜200nmの範囲で選ばれる。なお、発光を透過させるため、有機EL素子の陽極または陰極のいずれか一方が、透明または半透明であれば発光輝度が向上し好都合である。
注入層は必要に応じて設け、電子注入層と正孔注入層があり、上記のごとく陽極と発光層または正孔輸送層の間、及び、陰極と発光層または電子輸送層との間に存在させてもよい。
本発明において、発光層に用いられる発光材料の種類については特に制限はなく、従来有機EL素子における発光材料として公知のものを用いることができる。このような発光材料は主に有機化合物であり、所望の色調により、例えば、Macromol.Symp.125巻17頁から26頁に記載の化合物が挙げられる。
発光層中の主成分であるホスト化合物に対する発光ドーパントとの混合比は好ましくは質量で0.1質量%〜30質量%未満の範囲である。
本発明に用いられる発光ホスト化合物としては、構造的には特に制限はないが、代表的にはカルバゾール誘導体(カルバゾール誘導体としてはCBP等がよく知られている。)、トリアリールアミン誘導体、芳香族ボラン誘導体(トリアリールボラン誘導体)、含窒素複素環化合物、チオフェン誘導体、フラン誘導体、オリゴアリーレン化合物等の基本骨格を有するもの、または、カルボリン誘導体やジアザカルバゾール誘導体(ここで、ジアザカルバゾール誘導体とは、カルボリン誘導体のカルボリン環を構成する炭化水素環の少なくとも一つの炭素原子が窒素原子で置換されているものを表す。)等が挙げられる。
正孔輸送層とは正孔を輸送する機能を有する材料からなり、広い意味で正孔注入層、電子阻止層も正孔輸送層に含まれる。正孔輸送層は単層もしくは複数層設けることができる。
電子輸送層とは電子を輸送する機能を有する材料からなり、広い意味で電子注入層、正孔阻止層も電子輸送層に含まれる。電子輸送層は、陰極より注入された電子を発光層に伝達する機能を有していればよく、電子輸送層は単層もしくは複数層設けることができる。
本発明の有機ELデバイスの作製方法の一例として、本発明の有機EL用樹脂フィルム基板上に有機EL素子各層を形成する方法について説明する。
3 ガスバリア層
4 応力緩和層
5 陽極(ITO)
6 有機EL各層
7 陰極
8 ガスバリアフィルム
9 接着剤
Claims (4)
- 樹脂フィルム上に、下層側から少なくとも第1ガスバリア層、応力緩和層、第2ガスバリア層を有する有機エレクトロルミネッセンス用フィルム基板であって、
前記第2ガスバリア層はセラミック層であり、
前記応力緩和層は、光を回折もしくは散乱させる機能を有する層であって、
前記第2ガスバリア層が、屈折率1.45以上、2.10以下の材料からなり、
前記応力緩和層の前記第2ガスバリア層側の表面に光を回折もしくは散乱させる凹凸構造が形成されている
ことを特徴とする有機エレクトロルミネッセンス用フィルム基板。 - 前記第2ガスバリア層は窒化珪素であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス用フィルム基板。
- 前記応力緩和層は、アクリル系、メタクリル系樹脂材料、ポリオレフィン樹脂、又はポリエチレンテレフタレートが用いられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス用フィルム基板。
- 請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス用フィルム基板の前記第2ガスバリア層が形成された側の表面に、透明導電膜、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス層が、この順で積層されていることを特徴とする有機エレクトロルミネッセンスデバイス。
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US20080176041A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
JP2015062184A (ja) | 2015-04-02 |
GB2439231A (en) | 2007-12-19 |
JP2016129154A (ja) | 2016-07-14 |
JPWO2006095612A1 (ja) | 2008-08-14 |
WO2006095612A1 (ja) | 2006-09-14 |
JP5943609B2 (ja) | 2016-07-05 |
GB2439231B (en) | 2011-03-02 |
GB0717448D0 (en) | 2007-10-17 |
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