JP5946769B2 - 重合可能反応性官能基を含む重合可能ポリマーの反応性溶液、その方法および組成物 - Google Patents
重合可能反応性官能基を含む重合可能ポリマーの反応性溶液、その方法および組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5946769B2 JP5946769B2 JP2012541121A JP2012541121A JP5946769B2 JP 5946769 B2 JP5946769 B2 JP 5946769B2 JP 2012541121 A JP2012541121 A JP 2012541121A JP 2012541121 A JP2012541121 A JP 2012541121A JP 5946769 B2 JP5946769 B2 JP 5946769B2
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- Prior art keywords
- polymerizable
- monomer
- polymer
- vinyl
- solvent
- Prior art date
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 81
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- -1 diene monoxide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- FLCAEMBIQVZWIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-2-methylhex-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCC=C(C)C(N)=O FLCAEMBIQVZWIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCCC1=O JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- JECYNCQXXKQDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylhexan-2-yloxymethyl)oxirane Chemical group CCCCC(C)(C)OCC1CO1 JECYNCQXXKQDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl acetate Chemical compound CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NHJIDZUQMHKGRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl 2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)acetate Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1OC(=O)CC1CC2OC2CC1 NHJIDZUQMHKGRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 5
- RBQRWNWVPQDTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCN=C=O RBQRWNWVPQDTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SLJFKNONPLNAPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Vinyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane Chemical compound C1C(C=C)CCC2OC21 SLJFKNONPLNAPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FCBZNZYQLJTCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-enoxyethanol Chemical compound CC(O)OCC=C FCBZNZYQLJTCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XEZCCHVCBAZAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(aziridin-1-yl)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCN1CC1 XEZCCHVCBAZAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical group CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FGLBSLMDCBOPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitropropane Chemical compound CC(C)[N+]([O-])=O FGLBSLMDCBOPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LPIQIQPLUVLISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=NCCO1 LPIQIQPLUVLISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LBSXSAXOLABXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Vinylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 LBSXSAXOLABXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ABBZJHFBQXYTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CC=C ABBZJHFBQXYTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(=O)C(C)=C DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(=O)C=C ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VPJDULFXCAQHRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NCC=C VPJDULFXCAQHRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UCAOGXRUJFKQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-5-nitropyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=N1 UCAOGXRUJFKQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC=C OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002921 oxetanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 56
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 39
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 24
- MXRGSJAOLKBZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCNC1=O MXRGSJAOLKBZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 17
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
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- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
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- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COCC(C)OC(=O)C=C ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F226/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
- C08F226/06—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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Description
[Q―R―E]または[X―Y―Z]
モノマーと溶媒の2種のブレンドを調製した。ここで、ヒール(heal)は5gのN‐ビニル‐2‐ピロリドン(VP)、5gのビニルアセテート(VA)、4gのグリシジルメタクリレート(GMA)および210gのアセトンの完全に混和した混合物である。フィード1は40gのVP、8gのVA、4gのGMAおよび24gのアセトンの完全に混和した混合物である。磁気攪拌器、滴下漏斗および冷却凝縮器を備えた500mLのガラス反応容器にヒールおよび5gのフィード1を装填した。残りのフィード1をポンプに装填した。反応容器のパージを窒素の連続供給で開始した。反応容器を約50℃で加熱還流した。別個の容器で0.50gの2,2’‐アゾビス(2,4‐ジメチルペンタンニトリル)と5gのアセトンとの混合物(フィード2)を調製した。反応フラスコが還流温度に達したときに、1gのフィード2を反応容器に装填した。次いで、2時間にわたるフィード1の連続滴下を開始した。30分後に、1gのフィード2を反応容器に装填した。このフィード2の追加をもう1時間繰り返した。フィード2の追加が完了した時点で、反応容器を1時間放置し、その後反応容器に開始剤をもう1g装填した。反応容器を更に2時間加熱還流したままにした。なお、開始剤の追加中に揮発したアセトンを補充するために追加のアセトンを加えた。更に1時間保持終了後、反応容器を室温まで冷却した。重合反応で得た生成物の代表的な構造は下記のとおりであり、ここでx+y+z=100。
100gの反応生成物をアセトン中に入れ(固形分約22%)、124gの3,4‐エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル‐3,4‐エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレートモノマーを追加した。室温および高真空下で攪拌しながらアセトンを溶液から慎重に除去して、所望の製品を粘液の形態で得た。生成した透明な反応性ポリマー溶液のブルックフィールド粘度は約6,000cPsである。
500gの脱イオン水をビニルカプロラクタム(VCap)、ジメチルアミノプロピルメタクリルアミド(DMAPMA)および2‐ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(HEMA)のターポリマーの30%水溶液1000gに追加した。GMA(12g)を連続攪拌しながら滴下した。得られた溶液を60℃で1時間加熱した。得られた生成物を凍結乾燥して固体の白い粉末を得た。この重合反応の代表的な構造は下記のとおりであり、x+y+z+a=100。
ポンピング用のフィード1を70gのビニルカプロラクタム(VCap)、20gの2−フェノキシエチルアクリレート(PHEA)および30gの2‐ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート(HEA)で調製した。反応器に230gのエタノールを入れた。反応容器の窒素によるパージを開始した。エタノールを収容したフラスコを約78℃で加熱還流した。別個の容器で1gのルペルゾル11と5gのアセトンとの混合物を調製した。反応フラスコが還流温度に達したときに、フィード1の反応容器への供給を開始した。モノマー供給の10分後、1gの開始剤溶液を反応器に追加した。フィード1の滴下を約2時間にわたって継続した。モノマーを反応器に供給しながら、30分後に反応容器に1gの開始剤溶液を装填した。30分後、反応器に1gの開始剤溶液を装填した。更に30分後、反応器に1gの開始剤溶液を装填した。モノマー供給の完了時点で、反応容器に最後の1gの開始剤溶液を装填した。反応容器を更に3時間加熱還流させたままにした。反応容器を室温まで冷却した。材料を反応器に入れたままにした。約60℃まで再加熱し、その後0.5グラムのルペルゾル11を装填し、2時間保持した。ルペルゾル11を更に0.5g追加し、5時間保持した後に冷却した。溶媒を真空乾燥によって除去した。
ビニルカプロラクタム(VCap)、ジメチルアミノプロピルメタクリルアミド(DMAPMA)および2‐ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(HEMA)のターポリマーの粉末30gを170gのHEMAに追加した。GMA(12g)を連続攪拌しながら滴下した。この溶液を40℃で1時間加熱した。この重合反応の代表的な構造は下記のとおりであり、ここでx+y+z+a=100。
20gのVCap/VA/GMA/PHEAコポリマーを、圧縮空気を連続的に拡散する還流凝縮器を備えた1L丸底フラスコに追加した。連続攪拌下このフラスコにキシレン(600ml)を追加し、また4‐メトキシフェノール(MEHQ;0.56g)を追加した。更に、上記溶液に15mlのアクリル酸を滴下した。この収集溶液にトリエチルアミン(1g)を追加し、室温で2時間攪拌した。この溶液の温度を3時間にわたって徐々に125℃まで上昇させ、溶液をこの温度で維持、50mLのn‐プロパノールを2時間にわたって滴下した。反応フラスコの内容物を室温まで冷却し、反応生成物を#3フィルタで濾過した。所望のポリマー生成物が沈殿するように、濾過した溶液をヘプタンにゆっくりと導入した。生成したポリマー生成物は黄色がかった半固体状で、その構造は下記のとおりである。
239gのトルエンを窒素拡散および還流凝縮器を備えた1L丸底フラスコに装填した。溶媒を加熱還流した。69.6gのビニルカプロラクタム(VCap)、76.8gの2‐フェノキシエチルアクリレート(PHEA)および15.5gの2‐イソシアネートエチルメタクリレートを混合し、反応器に180分間にわたって追加した。同時に、ミネラルスピリット中75%の12gのt‐ブチルペルアセテートと20gのトルエンとの混合物を反応フラスコに210分間にわたって滴下した。モノマーおよび開始剤供給の終了時点で、反応物を更に120分間還流保持した。ポリマーをヘプタン中に沈殿させ、真空乾燥した。この重合反応の代表的な構造は下記のとおりであり、ここでx+y+z=100。
Claims (12)
- (a)i.少なくとも1つのN‐ビニルアミドモノマー由来構造と、
ii.下記の構造
Q―R―E
(式中のQはオキシラン、オキセタン、アジリジン、オキサゾリンまたはベンゾオキサジン部分であり、Eは炭素‐炭素二重結合を含む重合可能官能基であり、Rはヘテロ原子を有するかまたは有さない脂肪族および/または芳香族部分である)を有する少なくとも1つの2官能モノマー由来構造とを含む重合可能ポリマーと、
(b)重合可能モノマー溶媒としての2−フェノキシエチルアクリレートと
を含み、
前記2官能モノマーは、反応性官能基を有するペンダント化学部分を含み、
前記重合可能ポリマーが、グラフトモノマーの前記ペンダント化学部分へのグラフトにより、付加的な重合可能官能基を更に含み、
前記グラフトモノマーが、ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート、ジメチルアミノプロピルメタクリルアミド、マレイン酸無水物、アクリル酸無水物、メタクリル酸無水物、ビニルイミダゾール、4‐ビニルアニリン、ビニルスルホン、アリルグリシジルエーテル([(2‐プロペニルオキシ)メチル]‐オキシラン)、ブタジエンモノオキシド、2‐(1‐アジリジニル)エチルメタクリレート、4‐ビニル‐1‐シクロヘキセン‐1,2‐エポキシド、2‐イソプロペニル‐2‐オキサゾリン、2‐イソシアネートエチルメタクリレート、1,3‐ジアリル‐5‐グリシジルイソシアヌレート、グリシジルN‐(3‐イソプロペニルジメチルベンジル)カルバメート、3‐N‐(6‐プロピルビニルエーテル)ベンゾオキサジン、2‐(3‐メチル‐3‐オキセタンメトキシ)エチルビニルエーテル、アリルアルコール、アリルオキシエタノール、アリルオキシメタノール、アリル尿素、アリルアミド、アリルクロライド、グリシジルメタクリレートおよびビニルスルホン酸からなる群から選択される、
少なくとも1つの重合可能ポリマーの反応性溶液。 - i.重合可能ポリマーを低沸点溶媒中で生成するステップと、
ii.前記低沸点溶媒を大気圧または減圧下で除去するステップと、
iii.少なくとも1つのより高い沸点の溶媒を補充するステップと
iv.グラフトモノマーを、2−フェノキシエチルアクリレートの追加前または追加後に、重合可能ポリマーに追加し、重合可能官能基を前記重合可能ポリマーにグラフトするステップと、を備え、
前記低沸点溶媒およびより高い沸点の溶媒が、トルエン、キシレン、シクロヘキサノン、クロロベンゼン、メチルエチルケトン、ジクロロエタン、クロロホルム、クロロメタン、ジクロロメタン、四塩化炭素、エチレンクロライド、トリクロロエタン、酢酸エチル、n‐プロピルアセテート、イソプロピルアセテート、2‐ニトロプロパン、蒸留水、脱イオン水、水道水、テトラヒドロフラン、アセトン、ジオキサン、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、エタノール、メタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノール、イソブタノール、エチレングリコール、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルおよびプロピレングリコールから選択される請求項1の反応性溶液を製造する方法。 - v.前記重合可能ポリマーを沈殿により分離するステップと、
vi.前記重合可能ポリマーを重合可能モノマー溶媒に再可溶化するステップと
を更に備える請求項2に記載の方法。 - a)i.少なくとも1つのN‐ビニルアミドモノマーと、反応性官能基を有するグラフトに適したペンダント化学部分を含む少なくとも1つのコモノマーとから形成したベースポリマーと、
ii.下記の構造
X―Y―Z
(式中のXは―OH、アミノ、ニトリル、チオール、エポキシ、オキセタン、アジリジン、イソシアネート、オキサゾリン、塩素、臭素、またはベンゾオキサジンであり、Zは炭素‐炭素二重結合を含む重合可能官能基であり、Yはヘテロ原子を有するかまたは有さない脂肪族および/または芳香族部分である)を有する少なくとも1つのグラフト官能モノマーとを含む重合可能ポリマーであって、前記グラフトがグラフト官能モノマーのベースポリマーへの付加によって達成され、前記ポリマーが重合可能である重合可能ポリマーと、
b)重合可能モノマー溶媒としての2−フェノキシエチルアクリレートと
を含み、
前記重合可能ポリマーが、グラフト官能モノマーの前記ペンダント化学部分へのグラフトにより、付加的な重合可能官能基を更に含み、
前記グラフト官能モノマーが、ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート、ジメチルアミノプロピルメタクリルアミド、ビニルイミダゾール、4‐ビニルアニリン、アリルグリシジルエーテル([(2‐プロペニルオキシ)メチル]‐オキシラン)、ブタジエンモノオキシド、2‐(1‐アジリジニル)エチルメタクリレート、4‐ビニル‐1‐シクロヘキセン‐1,2‐エポキシド、2‐イソプロペニル‐2‐オキサゾリン、2‐イソシアネートエチルメタクリレート、1,3‐ジアリル‐5‐グリシジルイソシアヌレート、グリシジルN‐(3‐イソプロペニルジメチルベンジル)カルバメート、3‐N‐(6‐プロピルビニルエーテル)ベンゾオキサジン、2‐(3‐メチル‐3‐オキセタンメトキシ)エチルビニルエーテル、アリルアルコール、アリルオキシエタノール、アリルオキシメタノール、アリル尿素、アリルアミド、アリルクロライド、グリシジルメタクリレートおよびビニルスルホン酸からなる群から選択される、
少なくとも1つの重合可能ポリマーの反応性溶液。 - 重合可能ポリマーを製造する方法が、
i.重合可能ポリマーを低沸点溶媒中で生成するステップと、
ii.前記低沸点溶媒を大気圧または減圧下で除去するステップと、
iii.少なくとも1つのより高い沸点の溶媒を補充するステップと
iv.グラフト官能モノマーを、2−フェノキシエチルアクリレートの追加前または追加後に、ベースポリマーに追加し、重合可能官能基を前記ベースポリマーにグラフトするステップと、を備え、
前記低沸点溶媒およびより高い沸点の溶媒が、トルエン、キシレン、シクロヘキサノン、クロロベンゼン、メチルエチルケトン、ジクロロエタン、クロロホルム、クロロメタン、ジクロロメタン、四塩化炭素、エチレンクロライド、トリクロロエタン、酢酸エチル、n‐プロピルアセテート、イソプロピルアセテート、2‐ニトロプロパン、蒸留水、脱イオン水、水道水、テトラヒドロフラン、アセトン、ジオキサン、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、エタノール、メタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノール、イソブタノール、エチレングリコール、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルおよびプロピレングリコールから選択される請求項4に記載の反応性溶液を製造する方法。 - 前記グラフト官能モノマーを、グラフトに適した官能基を有する少なくとも1つのポリマーの追加後に追加する請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記反応性溶液が、硬化または架橋ポリマー塗膜を形成可能となるように処方される請求項5に記載の方法。
- 早期架橋を抑制するための安定化剤を更に含む請求項4に記載の反応性溶液。
- 前記重合可能ポリマーを製造する方法が、
v.前記重合可能ポリマーを沈殿によって分離するステップと
を更に備える請求項5に記載の方法。 - (a)i.少なくとも1つのN‐ビニルアミドモノマー由来構造と、
ii.下記の構造
Q―R―E
(式中のQはオキシラン、オキセタン、アジリジン、オキサゾリンまたはベンゾオキサジン部分であり、Eは炭素‐炭素二重結合を含む重合可能官能基であり、Rはヘテロ原子を有するかまたは有さない脂肪族および/または芳香族部分である)を有する少なくとも1つの2官能モノマー由来構造とを含む重合可能ポリマーと、
(b)3,4‐エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル‐3,4‐エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、1,4‐ブタンジオールのジグリシジルエーテル、3‐エチル‐3‐((エチルオキセタン‐3‐イル)メトキシ)メチル)オキセタンからなる群から選択した少なくとも1つの陽イオン性の重合可能モノマー溶媒と、
を含む反応性溶液の組成物。 - i.N‐ビニル‐2‐ピロリドンおよびグリシジルメタクリレートのコポリマーまたはN‐ビニルカプロラクタムおよびグリシジルメタクリレートのコポリマーと、
ii.3,4‐エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル‐3,4‐エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、1,4‐ブタンジオールのジグリシジルエーテル、3‐エチル‐3‐((エチルオキセタン‐3‐イル)メトキシ)メチル)オキセタンからなる群から選択した少なくとも1つの陽イオン性の重合可能モノマー溶媒と
を含む請求項10に記載の反応性溶液の組成物。 - i.N‐ビニル‐2‐ピロリドン、ビニルアセテートおよびグリシジルメタクリレートのターポリマーと、
ii.3,4‐エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル‐3,4‐エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、1,4‐ブタンジオールのジグリシジルエーテル、3‐エチル‐3‐((エチルオキセタン‐3‐イル)メトキシ)メチル)オキセタンからなる群から選択した少なくとも1つの陽イオン性の重合可能モノマー溶媒と
を含む請求項10に記載の反応性溶液の組成物。
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US61/288,625 | 2009-12-21 | ||
PCT/US2010/057324 WO2011063171A1 (en) | 2009-11-23 | 2010-11-19 | A reactive solution of polymerizable polymer comprising polymerizable reactive functionalities, process and compositions thereof |
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