JP5913622B2 - 可動式医療機器用のポール及び頂部体 - Google Patents
可動式医療機器用のポール及び頂部体 Download PDFInfo
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Description
図11〜図13は、介助車20及び220と同じ態様及び構成要素の多くを含む介助車420の第3の実施形態を示している。介助車20又は220の構成要素と同じである介助車420の構成要素には同じ参照符号が付されており、それら構成要素の説明は介助車420にも同様に当てはまる。介助車20において類似のものを有しない介助車420の構成要素は新たな参照符号を有する。介助車420は、椅子20にも椅子220にもないその構成要素のいずれをも除外するように変更が加えられることができる、及び/又は、介助車420は、図11〜図13には示されていない介助車20又は220の構成要素のいずれをも含むように変更が加えられることができるということが、さらに理解されるであろう。
図21〜図23は、本発明の種々の態様による介助車620の別の実施形態を示している。介助車620は、介助車20、220及び420と同様であるが、図示のように、いかなるカルテホルダ構成要素も、いかなるフットレストも、いかなるウイリー走行体も、いかなるIVポールも含まない。介助車20、220又は420の構成要素と同じである介助車620の構成要素には、同じ参照符号が付されており、これらの構成要素の説明は介助車620にも同様に当てはまる。車輪付きの介助車620は、介助車20、220又は420にはないその構成要素のいずれをも除外するように変更が加えられることができる、及び/又は、介助車620は、図21〜図23には示されていない介助車20、220又は420の構成要素のいずれをも含むように変更が加えられることができるということが、理解されるであろう。
図31〜図34は、図示のように介助車420に組み込まれるブレーキシステム172をさらに詳細に示している。ブレーキシステム172は介助車420と共に用いられることに限定されるものでなく、その代わりに、本明細書で開示される様々な介助車の実施形態のいずれにも組み込まれることができることということは、理解されるであろう。図35〜図42は、代替のブレーキシステム372を詳細に示しており、このブレーキシステム372もまた、それに限定されるわけではないが介助車420を含んだ本明細書で記載される介助車のいずれかにも用いられることができる。ブレーキシステム172及び372は、介助車及び車椅子に加えて、それに限定されるわけではないが折り畳み式簡易ベッド、ストレッチャー、ベッド、車輪付き担架(gurney)等の他の医療機器にも、ブレーキが係脱されることが望ましい車輪を有する任意の他の医療機器にも用いられることができるということも、理解されるであろう。
図43〜図45は、フットレスト30のスイング機構の一実施形態を示している。上記で簡潔に記載したように、本明細書で記載される介助車の実施形態のいずれもが、フットレスト30を装備することができ、このフットレスト30は、ユーザーがボタン214(図43及び図44)を押し下げると使用位置(図4〜図8)から収納位置(図9)まで自動的に枢動する。この自動的な枢動によって、座部24の前でスペースが空けられ、それによって、患者が介助車に出入りするためのより多くのスペースが与えられる。図43〜図45に示されているスイング機構は、本明細書で説明される介助車の実施形態のいずれにも用いられることができる。代替として、図43〜図45に示されている特定の実施形態の代わりに、異なるスイング機構が用いられてもよい。またさらに、実施形態によっては、フットレスト30は、自動的にスイングして離れるのではなく、その代わりにユーザーがフットレスト30を収納位置に手で押すことを必要とするように構成される。さらに他の実施形態では、フットレスト30は、使用位置と収納位置との間で全くスイングも枢動もしないが、その代わりに常に使用位置にとどまったままであるように構成される。
前述したように、IVポール36は、それに限定されるわけではないが、図46及び図47に示されているIVポール頂部体74及び/又は274のような、その上端部に取り付けられたIVポール頂部体を含む。各IVポール頂部体74,274は、IVバッグ又は他の医療用具が吊り下げられ得る複数のフック76を含む。本明細書に示されている幾つかの介助車の実施形態は、これらに取り付けられたIVポール36を含まないが、そのような介助車の実施形態は、IVポール頂部体を有するIVポールを含むように変更が加えられることができるということは、当業者によって理解されるであろう。さらに、IVポール36を示すそれらの実施形態は、IVポール36をなくすように変更が加えられることができる。
本明細書で開示される介助車の実施形態のいずれかにも、1つ以上の脹脛レスト450を含めることができる。そのような脹脛レスト450の例が、数ある図面の中でも図29A、図29B及び図51〜図61に示されている。脹脛レスト450は、座部24に着座している間に患者の脚を支持するように適合している。さらに、脹脛レスト450は、収納位置(図51)と使用位置(図52)との間で伸長することが可能であり且つ引っ込ませることが可能であるように適合している。図51及び図52に示されている介助車の実施形態では、1つのみの脹脛レストが示されている。しかしながら、図29A及び図29Bに示されているように2つの脹脛レスト450が単一の介助車に組み込まれてもよいことは、理解されるであろう。脹脛レスト450は、介助車に加えて、それに限定されるわけではないが、診察台、手術台、又は、患者の下腿の一方若しくは双方を選択的に支持できることが望ましい任意の他の患者支持器具を含んだ他の医療機器に組み込まれることができるということも、理解されるであろう。
図61〜図65は、介助車の実施形態820における別の同様の介助車820と入れ子になることができる機能を示している。介助車820は、本明細書に記載される他の介助車と同様であり、他の介助車は全て、介助車820と同じ入れ子機能を有する。本明細書に記載される他の介助車の構成要素と同じである介助車820の構成要素には同じ参照符号が付されており、それら構成要素の説明は介助車820にも同様に当てはまる。この入れ子機能は、介助車(820及び他の実施形態)の全体構成によって容易になり、介助車の前端部は介助車の後端部よりも全体的に広い。介助車の前端部が後端部よりも拡げられていることによって、第1の介助車の前端部は、第2の介助車のより幅狭の後端部の周りに嵌まることができ、それによって、これらの介助車が一緒に入れ子になることを可能にする。さらに、既に記載したように、前端部が後端部よりも拡げられていることによって、介助車の前端部には、患者が立つためのより多くのスペースがあり、それによって、介助車への進入及び介助車からの退出を容易にする。
Claims (24)
- 医療機器において、
フレームと、
前記フレームに結合されて、前記医療機器が車輪を転がして移動することを可能にする複数の車輪と、
前記フレームに結合されるIVポールと、
前記IVポールに結合され、無端リボン状体からなるIVポール頂部体と、
前記IVポール頂部体の前記無端リボン状体の上端と下端との間に、前記無端リボン状体の外周を画成するように形成される複数のフックとを備える医療機器。 - 前記無端リボン状体は円形である請求項1に記載の医療機器。
- 前記円形の無端リボン状体は、前記IVポールの長手方向軸と位置が合わせされた中心を有する請求項2に記載の医療機器。
- 前記IVポール頂部体は、前記IVポールに取り外し可能に取り付けられる請求項1に記載の医療機器。
- 前記IVポール頂部体は、前記IVポールの長手方向軸と軸方向に位置が合わせされたねじによって前記IVポールに取り外し可能に取り付けられる請求項4に記載の医療機器。
- 前記ねじは、前記IVポール頂部体の下のいかなる視点からも見えない請求項5に記載の医療機器。
- 前記IVポール及び前記フレームに結合される第1のクランプと、
前記IVポール及び前記フレームに結合される第2のクランプと
をさらに含む請求項1に記載の医療機器。 - 前記IVポールは第1のセクション及び第2のセクションを含み、前記第1のクランプ及び前記第2のクランプは、前記第1のセクション及び前記第2のセクションでそれぞれ前記IVポールに結合され、前記第1のセクション及び前記第2のセクションは互いに一列に並べられない請求項7に記載の医療機器。
- 前記第1のセクション及び前記第2のセクションは互いに平行ではない請求項8に記載の医療機器。
- 前記無端リボン状体は外側表面を含み、前記フックは、前記フックが前記外側表面から外側に延在しないように構成される請求項1に記載の医療機器。
- 前記フレーム上で支持される座部であって、患者が着座することができる上面を有する座部と、
前記フレームによって支持され且つ前記座部の後縁部に隣り合って位置付けられる背もたれであって、前記座部に着座している患者の背中への支持を提供する背もたれと
をさらに含む請求項1に記載の医療機器。 - 医療機器において、
フレームと、
前記フレーム上で支持される座部であって、前部、後部、右側部及び左側部を含む座部と、
前記フレームによって支持され且つ前記座部の前記後部に隣り合って位置付けられる背もたれであって、前記座部に着座している患者の背中への支持を提供する背もたれと、
前記フレームに結合されて、前記医療機器が車輪を転がして移動することを可能にする複数の車輪と、
前記フレームに取り付けられるIVポールと、
前記IVポールの上端部に取り外し可能に取り付けることができるとともに、無端リボン状体からなるIVポール頂部体と、
前記IVポール頂部体の前記無端リボン状体の上端と下端との間に、前記無端リボン状体の外周を画成するように形成される、1つ以上のIVバッグを吊り下げる複数のフックとを備える医療機器。 - 前記フックのそれぞれは本体及び端部を含み、前記フックの本体及び前記フックの端部の双方は、前記IVポールの及ぶ範囲の長手方向軸と同軸である円の外周を画成するように配置される請求項12に記載の医療機器。
- 前記IVポールを前記フレームにクランプ留めする複数のクランプをさらに含む、請求項13に記載の医療機器。
- 前記IVポールは、少なくとも第1の筒状セクションと、前記第1の筒状セクションに対して平行ではない第2の筒状セクションとを含み、前記クランプのうちの第1のクランプは、前記フレーム及び前記第1の筒状セクションにクランプ留めされ、前記クランプのうちの第2のクランプは、前記フレーム及び前記第2の筒状セクションにクランプ留めされる、請求項14に記載の医療機器。
- 前記複数のクランプは、6つの自由度における前記フレームに対する前記IVポールの移動に構造的に抵抗する請求項14に記載の医療機器。
- 前記IVポール頂部体は、第1の情報を示す第1の色を有し、前記IVポール頂部体は、取り外されて、第2の情報を示し且つ前記第1の色とは異なる第2の色を有する別のIVポール頂部体と交換されることができる請求項12に記載の医療機器。
- 前記第1の情報及び前記第2の情報は、前記座部に座る人に関するものである請求項17に記載の医療機器。
- 医療機器において、
フレームと、
前記フレームに結合されて、前記医療機器が車輪を転がして移動することを可能にする複数の車輪と、
前記フレームに結合されるポールと、
前記ポールに結合され且つ前記医療機器についての第1の情報を示す第1の色を有するとともに、無端リボン状体からなる第1のポール頂部体と、
前記第1のポール頂部体の前記無端リボン状体の上端と下端との間に、前記無端リボン状体の外周を画成するように形成される複数のフックとを備え、
前記第1のポール頂部体は、前記第1の色とは異なる第2の色を有する第2のポール頂部体と交換可能であるように適合し、前記第2の色は、前記医療機器についての異なる情報を示す医療機器。 - 前記ポールはIVポールであり、前記頂部体は、IVバッグを支持するように適合した前記複数のフックを有するIV頂部体である請求項19に記載の医療機器。
- 前記第1の情報及び前記第2の情報は、医療施設内の場所に関するものである請求項20に記載の医療機器。
- 前記第1の情報及び前記第2の情報は、前記医療機器にその時点で関連する患者に関するものである請求項20に記載の医療機器。
- 前記複数のフックのそれぞれは本体及び端部を含み、前記フックの本体及び前記フックの端部の双方は、前記IVポールの及ぶ範囲の長手方向軸と同軸である円の外周を画成するように配置される請求項20に記載の医療機器。
- 前記フレーム上で支持される座部であって、患者が着座することができる上面を有する座部と、
前記フレームによって支持され且つ前記座部の後縁部に隣り合って位置付けられる背もたれであって、前記座部に着座している患者の背中への支持を提供する背もたれと
をさらに含む請求項20に記載の医療機器。
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