CA2214153A1 - Carrier and nesting wheelchair - Google Patents

Carrier and nesting wheelchair Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2214153A1
CA2214153A1 CA002214153A CA2214153A CA2214153A1 CA 2214153 A1 CA2214153 A1 CA 2214153A1 CA 002214153 A CA002214153 A CA 002214153A CA 2214153 A CA2214153 A CA 2214153A CA 2214153 A1 CA2214153 A1 CA 2214153A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
wheelchair
seat
carrier
nesting
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002214153A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Mark Sunderland
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA002214153A priority Critical patent/CA2214153A1/en
Priority to EP98942434A priority patent/EP1011588A1/en
Priority to AU90589/98A priority patent/AU9058998A/en
Priority to PCT/CA1998/000864 priority patent/WO1999012507A1/en
Publication of CA2214153A1 publication Critical patent/CA2214153A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/08Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/08Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable
    • A61G5/0808Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable characterised by a particular folding direction
    • A61G5/0833Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable characterised by a particular folding direction folding front to back, e.g. reducing or expanding the overall depth of the wheelchair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/08Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable
    • A61G5/0891Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable having rigid supports, e.g. seat or back supports which retain their shape after folding of the wheelchair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
    • A61G2203/76General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort for nesting or stacking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • B62B3/14Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor characterised by provisions for nesting or stacking, e.g. shopping trolleys

Description

,,,~ ~

NESTING CARRTF~ AND W~;~;LCHAIR

Background of the Invention This application describes a Moulded Nesting Wheelchair which is int*n-ie~l primarily for, but not limited to, in~tit~ltional use in a hospital/medical e~-vi,ol~lllent.
In response to the stated concern of hospital ~imini~trators~ the options in the selection of institutional chairs, when lesea~ ed, were seen to be limited. The problems surrounding the common wheelchair, ~ llly extant in most hospitals, are the cause of a high cost in loss and damage. Manufacturers driven, p~Gsulllably, by the economic benefit of supplying repeat orders of standard e~ll.;p...~ and detracted by the wh~elcll~ir sports market and high tech appeal, do not appear to have responded to the institutional concern.
The following, in point form, is a cQmm.-nt~ry on the current state of the art:
1. The cost of acquisition and ~- ~A;~ (,'e of a hospital wheelchair fleet is high. The common wheelchair, fabricated in tubular steel and leatherette costs around $700.00 for a basic model and by the very fact that it folds and is on wheels, loss is a major problem.
Several m~m-f~l~l..Gls produce a version ofthe common wheelchair and, partly as a result of competitive bidding, several brands may be integrated within an institutional fleet. This can cause inventory problems bec~use similar components are not necç~ ;Iy generiç to all m~nllf~r.hlrers 2. The common wheelchair has several removable components - ~llllc~ which can bedetached for enabling a patient to be eased between the chair and an adjacent surface, footrests which can be removed to simplify the patient's transfer to or from the chair, and an I.V. pole which can be supplied as an option, and similarly a cage for a medoxygen canister, crutches, or walking stick. It may be argued that searchillg for the a~p~ liately equipped chair or the needed options can represent a cost which is higher in time than the materials being searched.
3. Hygiene is also an issue. Infection travels in wheelchairs, and in an in~tihltion one chair may be shared by several patients. Unless a chair is visibly cont~min~1~(1 it may only receive a cursory wipeover by the housekeeping staff.
4. The common wheelchair folds for storage and transportation by car - a disadvantage if ~e user is not the owner. In its folded mode the chair is dysfunctional. Medical equipment is transferred from the chair to the patient's bed and to save space at the bedside, the chair is not always parked in proximity to the patient.
In short the current state of the art, as it applies to institutional wheelchairs, has weaknesses in function, hygiene, and storage. These issues and more are addressed in the Moulded Nesting Wheelchair.

Description of Invention Unlike the common wheelchair, the Moulded Nesting Carrier and Wheelchair of the invention nests, rather than folds, for collective storage like a shopping cart. The lightweight plastic moulded seat and frame provides the carrier and wheelchair with added advantages such as economical m~nnf~ture and total recyclability.
The following points explain how the Moulded Nesting Whr~lch~ir differs from the current state of the art, and are correlated to the above description of the common whPelch~ir.
1. The Moulded Nesting Wheelchair will be, as the description imrlies, moulded in a polymer which is suitable for durability, hygiene, and volume production. In production, the cost will be less than that of the common wh~,lch~ir. M~ A~-ce will be simplified by standard repl~cemPnt components.
2. The Moulded Nesting Wheelchair will be produced with all the p~ ciple mountings required for the intrahospital movement of patients namely, two telescopic I.V. poles (due to lm~llit~ble weight distribution, the common wheelchair can only support one), a rack for medoxygen, a hook for a urine bag, support for crutches or stick, and a pouch for medical records. All these mountings will be integrated in the mould. The ~,llre~, like the seat, will fold u~w~ds on ~llu~ l m~mhçt~ which forrn independent parallelograms. Thismeans that either armrest can be folded up to f~cilit~te the transfer of the patient. This feature also enables a blanket to be secured over the lap of the patient by trapping it between the lower member of the armrest support and the seat.
3. Hygiene and infection control are major issues which are addressed in the design of the Moulded Nesting Wheelc-h~it . Fe~-e~l ~n~ion in the seat and back of the chair provides both colllfoll to the occ..~ l and rapid drainage as the chair is ~niti7e~1 and washed. A washing device for rapid w~llillg and disinfecting of multiple chairs (Separate Patent?) will further simplify the process of infection control.
4. The Moulded Nesting Wh~lch~ir when not in use as a chair will be an integral collll)onent of bedside e~luiplllc;lll. Having ~ ~r~lled the patient from chair to bed, the seat and arms can be folded up and the chassis can slide under the bed. The associated medical equipment such as I.V., oxygen, and urine bag can remain mounted on the chair and in close proximity to the patient. This advantage obviates the need for eqllipm~ nt ll~sr~ which is time Col.~.. i.~g and potentially hazardous, and it further spares the need for two freest~n-ling I.V. poles at the bedside.
In short, the Moulded Nesting Wheelchair can be collectively stored, moved, and disinfected.
Individually it can be stored more discretely and purposefully than the common wheelchair.

Additional features/advantages of the Moulded Nesting Wh~e!ch~ir.
Being constructed from a moulded polymer, the chair can be colour coded for identification and the name of the institution can be moulded into the frame.
The occupied chair can be m~n~ ly lifted by two people or a sling. This would enable, for example, transfer to an ambulance, or lifting and lov~ g the patient and chair into a pool for therapy. An oc.;u~ cd common whrclc~ is ~lifficlllt to lift without p~lcl,illg the fingers and c~ g the o~up~- ~1 because both sides are desi~Pd to fold in apyosilion to each other.
The Moulded Nesting Wheel~h~ir will be p~. ~.he1 in the arms and chassis to later receive an optional ~l~t~-~h~ble molol/~vvclyacl~ for either manual or pro~ lcd control. (Separate patent~.) This feature with a sensor at the leading edge ofthe chassis will enable the chair to be pro~ ed to follow a de~ig1l~ted guide ribbon path in the hospit~l and ll~yull the patient to a specific destin~tion.
~It~m~tively, the chair can be power ~c~i~ted and m~m~lly opeldt~d by co~ t;..~ a det~ch~ble joystick on either arm, or at the rear of the chair for control by a person other than the occ~lp~nt It is not ullcolmnon, espec~ y in homes for the aged, that visitors are sc~.;ely less fraii than the people they visit and strolling with a friend in a wh.-~lrll~ir, albeit desirable, can be arduous undertaking for the pusher. But relief will be found by using the Moulded Nesting Wherl. h~ir with its power pack and det~rll~ble joystick in the rear oy~ g position.

Packaging and assembly of the Moulded Nesting Wheelchair.
The Moulded Nesting Whr~lçh~il is an assclnbl~ of moulded co~ which will bede~rh~l~le at each articulation, and at the i~ s~c~;on ofthe two axes ofthe "L" frame. Each colllle~;lion, whether rotating or fixed will be made by a pin or pins (S~,p~udtt~ Patent?) which are designr(l to be quickly and m~nll~lly installed, but removable only by the aid of an instrument.
This feature enables the chairs to be widely distributed in flat co~ ;n, i which o~ li~ the use of space. The tamper r~,.,i~ll connrcting pins are intt.n-led to simplify the assembly process and the repl~crmrnt of compollent parts while discou,aghlg casual .l e~.~bly.
The lr~r,.~e motor with di~.llial gearing and controls described above will also cormect with the Moulded Nesting Gurney and thereby form part of a total intra hospital ll~ollalion system.

Mark Snntlerl~n(l llol September, 1997

Claims (3)

1. A nesting carrier and wheelchair, comprising:
a base for movably supporting the carrier on a surface, the base being shaped and constructed for closely nesting with the base of another, identical carrier and wheelchair;
a support mounted to the base in a substantially vertical orientation, the support having an opening for allowing the passage of the base of the other carrier and wheelchair;
a seat for supporting the weight of a person, the seat being movably connected with the support for movement between an operating position wherein the person can sit on the seat, and a storage position wherein a seating surface of the seat is positioned adjacent and substantially parallel to the support.
2. A nesting carrier and wheelchair as defined in claim 1, further comprising a pair of spaced apart parallel arm rests respectively movably attached to a lateral portion of the support for movement between an operating position wherein the arm rest is positioned to support an arm of the person and a storage position wherein the arm rest is adjacent and substantially parallel to the support.
3. A carrier and wheelchair as defined in claim 2, wherein the arm rests are movable independent of each other and of the seat when the seat is in the operating position and are positioned in relation to the seat to be automatically moved to the storage position when the seat is moved to the storage position.
CA002214153A 1997-09-09 1997-09-09 Carrier and nesting wheelchair Abandoned CA2214153A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002214153A CA2214153A1 (en) 1997-09-09 1997-09-09 Carrier and nesting wheelchair
EP98942434A EP1011588A1 (en) 1997-09-09 1998-09-09 Foldable and nestable wheelchair/carrier
AU90589/98A AU9058998A (en) 1997-09-09 1998-09-09 Foldable and nestable wheelchair/carrier
PCT/CA1998/000864 WO1999012507A1 (en) 1997-09-09 1998-09-09 Foldable and nestable wheelchair/carrier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002214153A CA2214153A1 (en) 1997-09-09 1997-09-09 Carrier and nesting wheelchair

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2214153A1 true CA2214153A1 (en) 1999-03-09

Family

ID=4161350

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002214153A Abandoned CA2214153A1 (en) 1997-09-09 1997-09-09 Carrier and nesting wheelchair

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1011588A1 (en)
AU (1) AU9058998A (en)
CA (1) CA2214153A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1999012507A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111407538A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-14 杭州创威实业股份有限公司 Long-endurance oxygen supply wheelchair
US10987261B2 (en) * 2019-04-05 2021-04-27 Suzuki Motor Corporation Mobile object

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2355696A (en) * 1999-10-25 2001-05-02 Karl John Jago A nestable wheelchair
CH690417A5 (en) * 2000-02-15 2000-09-15 Jetter Rudolf Entwicklungen Wheelchair comprises movement mechanism frame, lift column and seat unit, lift column being foldable and suspendable on movement mechanism frame
WO2006026810A1 (en) * 2004-09-07 2006-03-16 Dingo Ip Pty Limited A wheelchair body and wheelchair incorporating the same
US9138366B2 (en) * 2009-08-26 2015-09-22 Environmental Tectonics Corporation Hyperbaric apparatus with storage compartment
JP5913622B2 (en) * 2011-11-27 2016-04-27 ストライカー コーポレイションStryker Corporation Pole and top body for mobile medical devices
WO2015103237A1 (en) * 2013-12-31 2015-07-09 Medline Industries, Inc. Nesting wheeled personal conveyances
USD789256S1 (en) 2014-12-30 2017-06-13 Medline Industries, Inc. Wheeled personal conveyance
CN107411623B (en) * 2017-09-25 2024-03-29 海安市人民医院 Bedside toilet bowl for orthopedics patient

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3497234A (en) * 1968-02-28 1970-02-24 United Steel & Wire Co Shopping cart stroller
US4045044A (en) 1975-08-28 1977-08-30 Bierer William F Patient transport with oxygen supply
US4431206A (en) 1981-07-27 1984-02-14 Pryor John W Wheelchair medical accessory carrier
GB8330289D0 (en) 1983-11-14 1983-12-21 Lieuse Techn Ltd Wheelchair
US4577903A (en) 1984-04-02 1986-03-25 Wells Carol L Wheelchair attached storage bag
US4625984A (en) 1985-08-12 1986-12-02 Kitrell John V Folding wheelchair
US4640525A (en) * 1985-12-19 1987-02-03 The Boeing Company Folding wheelchair
US4696420A (en) 1986-01-17 1987-09-29 Helmut Kulik Oxygen carrier
US4770432A (en) 1986-08-15 1988-09-13 Iatrics Wheelchair
US4861059A (en) 1988-04-22 1989-08-29 Shirk Lynn V Holder apparatus attachable on a wheelchair for holding a catheter bag and the like
NL1002714C2 (en) * 1996-03-26 1997-09-30 Revab Bv Nestable wheelchair and wheelchair assembly for use in such an assembly.

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10987261B2 (en) * 2019-04-05 2021-04-27 Suzuki Motor Corporation Mobile object
CN111407538A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-14 杭州创威实业股份有限公司 Long-endurance oxygen supply wheelchair
CN111407538B (en) * 2020-03-31 2022-04-12 杭州创威实业股份有限公司 Long-endurance oxygen supply wheelchair

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1011588A1 (en) 2000-06-28
WO1999012507A1 (en) 1999-03-18
AU9058998A (en) 1999-03-29

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