JP5829681B2 - 電気自動車用バッテリパックのメンテナンス - Google Patents
電気自動車用バッテリパックのメンテナンス Download PDFInfo
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- JP5829681B2 JP5829681B2 JP2013513370A JP2013513370A JP5829681B2 JP 5829681 B2 JP5829681 B2 JP 5829681B2 JP 2013513370 A JP2013513370 A JP 2013513370A JP 2013513370 A JP2013513370 A JP 2013513370A JP 5829681 B2 JP5829681 B2 JP 5829681B2
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010280 constant potential charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 nickel metal hydride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/385—Arrangements for measuring battery or accumulator variables
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0046—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/61—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
- B60L50/62—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles charged by low-power generators primarily intended to support the batteries, e.g. range extenders
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- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- B60L58/21—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules having the same nominal voltage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/18—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
- B60L58/22—Balancing the charge of battery modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4207—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01M10/4285—Testing apparatus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/545—Temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description
Claims (30)
- 電気自動車車両からの使用済みバッテリパックを修理する方法であって、
前記車両から、複数の使用済みバッテリを含む前記使用済みバッテリパックを取り出すこと、
前記複数の使用済みバッテリの少なくともいくつかに個別に少なくとも一つの関連するバッテリパラメータ値の測定を含むバッテリ試験を行い、試験された前記各使用済みバッテリのバッテリ試験結果を得て、データベースに前記使用済みバッテリ試験結果を保存すること、
複数の交換バッテリを得ること、
前記複数の交換バッテリに個別に前記少なくとも一つの関連するバッテリパラメータ値の測定を含むバッテリ試験を行い、前記各交換バッテリの試験結果を得て、前記データベースに前記各交換バッテリ試験結果を保存すること、
前記データベースから前記各使用済み及び各交換バッテリ試験結果を取りだすこと、
前記取りだした各使用済み及び各交換バッテリ試験結果に基づいて、修繕されたバッテリパックを形成するために用いるための各交換バッテリを、前記交換バッテリの前記パラメータ値を前記バッテリーパック内の他の使用済みバッテリーの前記パラメータ値に対して所定範囲内にバランスさせるように選択して識別すること、
前記修繕されたバッテリパックの物理的又は電気的構成のどこに前記識別されたバッテリが位置付けられるか決定すること、
を含む方法。 - 前記バッテリを識別する工程が、前記データベースに保存された前記バッテリ試験結果に対して、選択基準を付与することを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記選択基準が、前記各バッテリの調節可能なパラメータ値に基づき、
本方法が、少なくとも1つのバッテリの前記調節可能なパラメータ値を調節することをさらに含む、請求項2記載の方法。 - 前記選択基準が、前記各バッテリの調節可能なパラメータ値に基づき、
前記選択基準が、前記調節可能なパラメータ値に、前記調節不可能なパラメータ値に比してより低い重み付け機能を付与する、請求項2記載の方法。 - 前記選択基準が、前記各バッテリの前記各パラメータ値を互いに比較すること、
前記各パラメータ値が選択された範囲内の値であるかを識別すること、
を含む、請求項2記載の方法。 - 前記選択基準が、前記各バッテリの多数のパラメータ値に基づく、請求項2記載の方法。
- 前記データベースに、特定のバッテリの試験結果に関連するバッテリ識別情報を保存することを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- コンピュータメモリ内に前記データベースを組み込むことを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記バッテリ試験が、バッテリにケルビン接続のフォース線による電流付加機能を付与すること、
結果を観察することを含む、請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記バッテリが個別電池を含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記バッテリが電池群を含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記バッテリパックの中の前記各バッテリの各々にバッテリ試験を行うことが、前記車両からバッテリパックを取り出す前に行われる、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記バッテリパックの中の前記各バッテリの各々にバッテリ試験を行うことが、前記車両からバッテリパックを取り出すことに続いて行われる、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記交換バッテリが、別のバッテリパックから得られる、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記交換バッテリが新しいバッテリを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記各バッテリ試験結果に基づいて、前記修繕されたバッテリパックの中に、位置づけるための各バッテリの構成を識別することを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- コンピュータ内で前記識別する工程を実施することを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- バッテリ試験回路に結合されたクレードルの中に前記バッテリパックを配置することを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 電気自動車車両からの使用済みバッテリパックの修繕に用いるための装置であって、
前記使用済みバッテリパックの中の各使用済み及び各交換バッテリに個別に少なくとも一つの関連するバッテリパラメータ値の測定を含むバッテリ試験を行うように構成されたバッテリ試験回路と、
前記各使用済み及び各交換バッテリについてのバッテリ識別情報と、前記バッテリ試験回路から得られた少なくとも1つの関連するバッテリパラメータ値とを含むように構成されたデータベースと、
修繕されたバッテリパックを作り出すために用いられる各バッテリを識別する選択基準と、
前記データベースから情報を取り出し、前記選択基準を付与して、前記データベース内で識別されたいずれの前記バッテリが、修繕されたバッテリパックを作り出すために用いるための各交換バッテリを、前記交換バッテリの前記パラメータ値を前記バッテリーパック内の他の使用済みバッテリーの前記パラメータ値に対して所定範囲内にバランスさせるように選択して識別するのに好適であるか、を示す選択情報出力を応答的に提供するように構成された制御部と、
を含み、
前記選択情報出力は、前記バッテリパックの物理的又は電気的構成のどこに前記好適なバッテリが位置付けられるべきかに関する情報を含む装置。 - 前記選択基準が、各バッテリの各パラメータ値を互いに比較すること、
前記各パラメータ値が選択された範囲内の値であるかを識別することを含む、請求項19記載の装置。 - 前記選択基準が、前記各バッテリの調節可能なパラメータ値に基づき,
制御部が、少なくとも1つのバッテリの前記調節可能なパラメータ値を調節するように構成されることをさらに含む、請求項19記載の装置。 - 前記選択基準が、前記各バッテリの調節可能なパラメータ値に基づき、
前記選択基準が、前記調節可能なパラメータ値に、調節不可能なパラメータ値に比してより低い重み付け機能を付与する、請求項20記載の装置。 - 前記選択基準が、前記各バッテリの多数のパラメータ値に基づく、請求項19記載の装置。
- 前記データベースが、特定のバッテリの試験結果に関連するバッテリ識別情報を含む、請求項19記載の装置。
- 前記バッテリ試験が、バッテリにケルビン接続のフォース線による電流付加機能を付与すること、
結果を観察することを含む、請求項19記載の装置。 - 前記各バッテリが個別の各電池を含む、請求項19記載の装置。
- 前記各バッテリが各電池の各群を含む、請求項19記載の装置。
- 前記選択情報出力が、前記各バッテリ試験結果に基づいて、前記修繕されたバッテリパックの中に、位置付けるための各バッテリの構成を識別する情報を含む、請求項19記載の装置。
- バッテリを受けて、前記バッテリ試験回路にバッテリを結合させるように構成された前記バッテリ試験回路に結合されたクレードルを含む、請求項19記載の装置。
- 前記バッテリに対する電気接続の極性を選択するように構成された前記クレードルに結合された回路を含む、請求項29記載の装置。
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KR20130030766A (ko) | 2013-03-27 |
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US20140117997A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
JP6049834B2 (ja) | 2016-12-21 |
JP2013535073A (ja) | 2013-09-09 |
JP2016029664A (ja) | 2016-03-03 |
WO2011153419A3 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
US20110300416A1 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
US11650259B2 (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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