JP5614519B1 - 変性フェノール樹脂、変性フェノール樹脂の製造方法、変性エポキシ樹脂、変性エポキシ樹脂の製造方法、硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、及びプリント配線基板 - Google Patents
変性フェノール樹脂、変性フェノール樹脂の製造方法、変性エポキシ樹脂、変性エポキシ樹脂の製造方法、硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、及びプリント配線基板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5614519B1 JP5614519B1 JP2014531802A JP2014531802A JP5614519B1 JP 5614519 B1 JP5614519 B1 JP 5614519B1 JP 2014531802 A JP2014531802 A JP 2014531802A JP 2014531802 A JP2014531802 A JP 2014531802A JP 5614519 B1 JP5614519 B1 JP 5614519B1
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- resin
- phenol
- modified
- epoxy resin
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- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical class [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical group C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 dimethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 50
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 48
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 43
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 31
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 30
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical class C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 15
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 0 *Oc1cc(cccc2)c2cc1 Chemical compound *Oc1cc(cccc2)c2cc1 0.000 description 11
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000853 cresyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C)* 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 5
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003934 aromatic aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007973 cyanuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940100630 metacresol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC(C)=O FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010680 novolac-type phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTVUCOSIZFEASK-MPXCPUAZSA-N (3ar,4s,7r,7as)-3a-methyl-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methano-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C([C@H]1C=C2)[C@H]2[C@H]2[C@]1(C)C(=O)OC2=O LTVUCOSIZFEASK-MPXCPUAZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGSFMPRFQVLGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-triphenylethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KGSFMPRFQVLGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBODDOZXDKQEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-5-phenylbenzene Chemical group CC1=C(C)C(C)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C WBODDOZXDKQEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxonaphthalene Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOKGTLAJQHTOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1O BOKGTLAJQHTOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MEVBAGCIOOTPLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[5-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)naphthalen-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxirane Chemical group C1OC1COC(C=C1C=CC=2)=CC=C1C=2OCC1CO1 MEVBAGCIOOTPLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASNAZMDOXQFMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[7-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)naphthalen-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1C=2)=CC=C1C=CC=2OCC1CO1 ASNAZMDOXQFMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021446 cobalt carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHADDZMCASKINP-HTRCEHHLSA-N decarboxydihydrocitrinin Natural products C1=C(O)C(C)=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)OCC2=C1O NHADDZMCASKINP-HTRCEHHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N epibromohydrin Chemical compound BrCC1CO1 GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPKFQRBARNCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound C=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 WLPKFQRBARNCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous carbonate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C([O-])=O RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- BTZNPZMHENLISZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CF BTZNPZMHENLISZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCWMKIHBLJLORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-carene Natural products C1CC(=C)CC2C(C)(C)C21 LCWMKIHBLJLORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;methyl 4-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=CC=N1 RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N melem Chemical compound NC1=NC(N23)=NC(N)=NC2=NC(N)=NC3=N1 YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,6-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004843 novolac epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002990 phenothiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VBQCHPIMZGQLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorane Chemical class [PH5] VBQCHPIMZGQLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003012 phosphoric acid amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010125 resin casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOZHTJJTSSSURD-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium(4+);dicarbonate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O FOZHTJJTSSSURD-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical class C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/02—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule
- C08G59/04—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof
- C08G59/06—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof of polyhydric phenols
- C08G59/08—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof of polyhydric phenols from phenol-aldehyde condensates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
- C08G59/621—Phenols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08G8/28—Chemically modified polycondensates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0366—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement reinforced, e.g. by fibres, fabrics
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- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/032—Organic insulating material consisting of one material
- H05K1/0326—Organic insulating material consisting of one material containing O
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
で表される化合物(II)を用いて変性して得られる変性フェノール樹脂、及びこれをポリグリシジルエーテル化して得られる変性エポキシ樹脂は、硬化物における耐熱性と誘電特性との両方に優れることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
で表される構造部位(1)を有することを特徴とする変性フェノール樹脂に関する。
で表される化合物(II)とを、フェノール樹脂(I)が有するフェノール性水酸基1モルに対し、前記化合物(II)が0.1〜2.0モルとなる割合で反応させることを特徴とする変性フェノール樹脂の製造方法に関する。
で表される構造部位(1)を有することを特徴とする変性エポキシ樹脂に関する。
で表される化合物(II)とを、フェノール樹脂(I)が有するフェノール性水酸基1モルに対し、前記化合物(II)が0.1〜2.0モルとなる割合で反応させ、得られた変性フェノール樹脂とエピハロヒドリンとを反応させることを特徴とする変性エポキシ樹脂の製造方法に関する。
本発明の変性フェノール樹脂は、フェノール樹脂構造(A)を有し、該フェノール樹脂構造(A)中の芳香核(a)の少なくとも一つが置換基として下記構造式(1)
で表される構造部位(1)を有することを特徴とする。
で表される構造部位を含む樹脂構造(A5)等が挙げられる。
の何れかで表される樹脂構造等が挙げられる。
で表される構造部位を含む樹脂構造(A5)は、例えば、下記構造式(2−1)又は(2−2)
で表される構造部位(1)を有する。
で表される化合物(II)とを反応させることにより製造することが出来る。
で表される樹脂(I5)等が挙げられる。
で表される構造部位(1)を有することを特徴とする。
で表される樹脂構造(B5)等が挙げられる。
の何れかで表される樹脂構造等が挙げられる。
で表される構造部位を含む樹脂構造(B5)は、例えば、下記構造式(6−1)又は(6−2)
の何れかで表される構造部位が挙げられる。前記構造式(6)及び(6−1)〜(6−9)中、Phで表されるグリシジルオキシ基含有芳香族炭化水素基が分子末端に位置する場合には、上記(Ph17)〜(Ph32)の何れかで表される構造部位は1価の芳香族炭化水素基となる。また、前記各構造のうちナフタレン骨格上に他の構造部位との結合位置を二つ以上有するものは、それらの結合位置は同一核上であっても良いし、それぞれ異核上にあっても良い。
で表される構造部位(1)を有する。
で表される化合物(II)とを反応させ、得られた変性フェノール樹脂とエピハロヒドリンとを反応させる方法、即ち、前記本発明の変性フェノール樹脂とエピハロヒドリンとを反応させることにより製造することが出来る。
」は特に断わりのない限り質量基準である。尚、GPC及びMSは以下の条件にて測定した。
測定装置 :東ソー株式会社製「HLC−8220 GPC」、
カラム:東ソー株式会社製ガードカラム「HXL−L」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G3000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G4000HXL」
検出器: RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製「GPC−8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
展開溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 1.0ml/分
標準 : 前記「GPC−8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」の測定マニュアル
に準拠して、分子量が既知の下記の単分散ポリスチレンを用いた。
東ソー株式会社製「A−500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−1000」
東ソー株式会社製「A−2500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−5000」
東ソー株式会社製「F−1」
東ソー株式会社製「F−2」
東ソー株式会社製「F−4」
東ソー株式会社製「F−10」
東ソー株式会社製「F−20」
東ソー株式会社製「F−40」
東ソー株式会社製「F−80」
東ソー株式会社製「F−128」
試料 : 樹脂固形分換算で1.0質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィ
ルターでろ過したもの(50μl)。
H)
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、フェノールノボラック樹脂(DIC株式会社製「TD−2131」:水酸基当量104g/当量)を520質量部(5.0モル)、ベンズヒドロール552質量部(3.0モル)、パラトルエンスルホン酸10.7質量部(0.06モル)を仕込み、窒素を吹き込みながら100℃で3時間撹拌した。反応終了後、メチルイソブチルケトン1608質量部を仕込み、49%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液4.6質量部(0.06モル)を添加して中和した。有機層を水500質量部で3回水洗を繰り返した後に、メチルイソブチルケトンを加熱減圧下に除去し、下記構造部位(a)及び下記構造部位(b)を繰り返し単位とする変性フェノール樹脂(1)1010質量部を得た。変性フェノール樹脂(1)の水酸基当量は210g/当量であった。変性フェノール樹脂(1)のGPCチャートを図1に、MSスペクトルを図2に示す。
温度計、冷却管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに窒素ガスパージを施しながら実施例1で得た変性フェノール樹脂(1)105質量部(水酸基0.5当量)、エピクロルヒドリン463質量部(5.0モル)、n−ブタノール53質量部を仕込み溶解させた。50℃に昇温した後に、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液110質量部(0.55モル)を3時間かけて添加し、50℃で1時間反応させた。反応終了後、150℃減圧条件下で未反応のエピクロルヒドリンを留去し、得られた粗製生物にメチルイソブチルケトン300質量部とn−ブタノール50質量部とを加え溶解した。更にこの溶液に10%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液15質量部を添加して80℃で2時間反応させた後、洗浄液のPHが中性となるまで水100質量部で水洗を3回繰り返した。次いで共沸によって系内を脱水し、精密濾過を経た後に、溶媒を減圧条件下で留去し、下記構造部位(c)及び下記構造部位(d)を繰り返し単位とする変性エポキシ樹脂(1)130質量部を得た。変性エポキシ樹脂(1)のエポキシ当量は260g/当量であった。変性エポキシ樹脂(1)のGPCチャートを図3に、MSスペクトルを図4に示す。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、ジシクロペンタジエン骨格含有フェノール樹脂(JFEケミカル株式会社製「J−DPP−85」水酸基当量170g/当量)を850質量部(5.0モル)、ベンズヒドロール552質量部(3.0モル)、パラトルエンスルホン酸14.0質量部(0.07モル)を仕込み、窒素を吹き込みながら100℃で3時間撹拌した。反応終了後、メチルイソブチルケトン2103質量部を仕込み、49%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液6.0質量部(0.07モル)を添加して中和した。有機層を水500質量部で3回水洗を繰り返した後に、メチルイソブチルケトンを加熱減圧下に除去し、下記構造部位(e)及び下記構造部位(f)を繰り返し単位とする変性フェノール樹脂(2)1340質量部を得た。得られた変性フェノール樹脂(2)の水酸基当量は270g/当量であった。変性フェノール樹脂(2)のGPCチャートを図5に、MSスペクトルを図6に示す。
温度計、冷却管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに窒素ガスパージを施しながら実施例3で得た変性フェノール樹脂(2)135質量部(水酸基0.5当量)、エピクロルヒドリン463質量部(5.0モル)、n−ブタノール53質量部を仕込み溶解させた。50℃に昇温した後に、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液110質量部(0.55モル)を3時間かけて添加し、50℃で1時間反応させた。反応終了後、150℃減圧条件下で未反応のエピクロルヒドリンを留去し、得られた粗製生物にメチルイソブチルケトン300質量部とn−ブタノール50質量部とを加え溶解した。更にこの溶液に10%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液15質量部を添加して80℃で2時間反応させた後、洗浄液のPHが中性となるまで水100質量部で水洗を3回繰り返した。次いで共沸によって系内を脱水し、精密濾過を経た後に、溶媒を減圧下で留去して下記構造部位(g)及び下記構造部位(h)を繰り返し単位とする変性エポキシ樹脂(2)160質量部を得た。変性エポキシ樹脂(2)のエポキシ当量は326g/当量であった。変性エポキシ樹脂(2)のGPCチャートを図7に、MSスペクトルを図8に示す。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、フェノールノボラック樹脂(DIC株式会社製「TD−2131」:水酸基当量104g/当量)を520質量部(5.0モル)、ベンジルアルコール324質量部(3.0モル)、パラトルエンスルホン酸8.4質量部(0.04モル)を仕込み、窒素を吹き込みながら100℃で3時間撹拌した。反応終了後、メチルイソブチルケトン1608質量部を仕込み、49%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液3.6質量部(0.04モル)を添加して中和した。有機層を水500質量部で3回水洗を繰り返した後に、メチルイソブチルケトンを加熱減圧下に除去し、下記構造部位(i)及び下記構造部位(j)を繰り返し単位とするフェノール樹脂(1’)770質量部を得た。得られたフェノール樹脂(1’)の水酸基当量は160g/当量であった。
温度計、冷却管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに窒素ガスパージを施しながら比較製造例1で得たフェノール樹脂(A1’)80質量部(水酸基0.5当量)、エピクロルヒドリン463質量部(5.0モル)、n−ブタノール53質量部を仕込み溶解させた。50℃に昇温した後に、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液110質量部(0.55モル)を3時間かけて添加し、その後更に50℃で1時間反応させた。反応終了後、150℃減圧条件下で未反応のエピクロルヒドリンを留去し、得られた粗製生物にメチルイソブチルケトン300質量部とn−ブタノール50質量部とを加え溶解した。更にこの溶液に10%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液15質量部を添加して80℃で2時間反応させた後に洗浄液のPHが中性となるまで水100質量部で水洗を3回繰り返した。次いで共沸によって系内を脱水し、精密濾過を経た後に、溶媒を減圧下で留去して下記構造部位(ki)及び下記構造部位(l)を繰り返し単位とするエポキシ樹脂(1’)100質量部を得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂(1’)のエポキシ当量は240g/当量であった。
下記要領で硬化性樹脂組成物及び積層板を作成し、各種評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(DIC株式会社製「N−770」エポキシ当量190g/当量)、先で得た変性フェノール樹脂(1)、(2)、又はフェノール樹脂(1’)の何れか、硬化促進剤として2−エチル4−メチルイミダゾール(2E4MZ)、及びメチルエチルケトンを下記表1に示した組成で配合し、硬化性樹脂組成物を得た。
先で得た硬化性組成物を用い、下記条件で積層板を作成した。
基材:日東紡績株式会社製 ガラスクロス「#2116」(210×280mm)
プライ数:6 プリプレグ化条件:160℃
硬化条件:200℃、40kg/cm2で1.5時間、成型後板厚:0.8mm
先で得た積層板を絶乾後23℃、湿度50%の室内に24時間保管したものを試験片とし、JIS−C−6481に準拠し、アジレント・テクノロジー株式会社製インピーダンス・マテリアル・アナライザ「HP4291B」を用いて1GHzでの誘電率および誘電正接を測定した。結果を下記表1に示す。
先で得た積層板について、粘弾性測定装置(DMA:レオメトリック社製固体粘弾性測定装置RSAII、レクタンギュラーテンション法;周波数1Hz、昇温速度3℃/min)を用いて粘弾性を測定し、弾性率変化が最大となる(tanδ変化率が最も大きい)温度をガラス転移温度として評価した。結果を表1に示す。
前記変性フェノール樹脂(1)又はフェノール樹脂(1’)を用いて得られた積層板につき、UL−94垂直試験に準拠して難燃性試験を実施した。前記変性フェノール樹脂(1)を用いて得られた積層板はV−1レベルの難燃性を示したのに対し、前記フェノール樹脂(1’)を用いて得られた積層板は燃焼した。
下記要領で硬化性樹脂組成物を調整した。これを用いて実施例5、6と同様の方法で積層板を作成し、各種評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
フェノールノボラック樹脂(DIC株式会社製「TD−2090」水酸基当量105g/当量)、先で得た変性エポキシ樹脂(1)、(2)、又はエポキシ樹脂(1’)の何れか、硬化促進剤として2−エチル4−メチルイミダゾール(2E4MZ)、及びメチルエチルケトンを下記表2に示した組成で配合し、硬化性樹脂組成物を得た。
前記変性エポキシ樹脂(1)又はエポキシ樹脂(1’)を用いて得られた積層板につき、UL−94垂直試験に準拠して難燃性試験を実施した。前記変性エポキシ樹脂(1)を用いて得られた積層板はV−1レベルの難燃性を示したのに対し、前記エポキシ樹脂(1’)を用いて得られた積層板は燃焼した。
Claims (12)
- 請求項3記載の製造方法により得られる変性フェノール樹脂。
- 前記フェノール樹脂のポリグリシジルエーテル構造(B)が、ビスフェノール型樹脂のポリグリシジルエーテル構造(B1)、ノボラック型フェノール樹脂のポリグリシジルエーテル構造(B2)、アラルキル型フェノール樹脂のポリグリシジルエーテル構造(B3)、脂肪族環状炭化水素基を介してフェノール骨格が結節された樹脂のポリグリシジルエーテル構造(B4)、又は下記構造式(6)
で表される樹脂構造(B5)の何れかである請求項5記載の変性エポキシ樹脂。 - 請求項7記載の製造方法により得られる変性エポキシ樹脂。
- 請求項1、2又は4の何れか一つに記載の変性フェノール樹脂と硬化剤とを含有する硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項5、6又は8の何れか一つに記載の変性エポキシ樹脂と硬化剤とを含有する硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項9又は10に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させてなる硬化物。
- 請求項9又は10記載の硬化性樹脂組成物に有機溶剤を配合したワニス組成物を補強基材に含浸し銅箔を重ねて加熱圧着させることにより得られるプリント配線基板。
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EP2653922B1 (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2017-05-24 | DIC Corporation | Positive photoresist composition, coating film thereof, and novolac phenol resin |
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2014
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US4447593A (en) * | 1981-08-18 | 1984-05-08 | Teijin Limited | Melt-anisotropic wholly aromatic polyester and fibers or films thereof |
JP2006113136A (ja) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-27 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | フォトレジスト用ノボラック型フェノール樹脂組成物 |
JP2010134437A (ja) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-06-17 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd | フォトレジスト下層膜形成材料及びパターン形成方法 |
WO2012063636A1 (ja) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-18 | Dic株式会社 | ポジ型フォトレジスト組成物 |
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US10017604B2 (en) | 2018-07-10 |
CN105121489A (zh) | 2015-12-02 |
US20160060384A1 (en) | 2016-03-03 |
KR20150143467A (ko) | 2015-12-23 |
CN105121489B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
WO2014171193A1 (ja) | 2014-10-23 |
TWI608048B (zh) | 2017-12-11 |
JPWO2014171193A1 (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
KR102088237B1 (ko) | 2020-03-12 |
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