JP5607574B2 - 防皺性赤外反射フィルム、およびそれから製造される非平面積層物品 - Google Patents
防皺性赤外反射フィルム、およびそれから製造される非平面積層物品 Download PDFInfo
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- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
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- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31616—Next to polyester [e.g., alkyd]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31645—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
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Description
異なる図面の同様の参照番号は同様の要素を示している。
本発明のフィルムの反射率特性を決定するもう1つの要因は、スタック中の層に選択される材料である。多くの種類の材料を使用することができ、所与の用途における材料の的確な選択は、特定の軸における種々の光学層の間で得られる屈折率の一致およびずれに関する要求、ならびに得られる製品に望まれる物理的性質に依存する。簡略化のため、本明細書では第1のポリマーおよび第2のポリマーと呼ぶ2種類の材料のみで作製した光学スタックを考慮しながらさらに本発明のフィルムについて説明する。
ポリマー多層フィルムの製造方法はWO99/36248号に詳細に記載されている。押出および層形成の後、フィルムは鋳造ホイール上で冷却されて、ウェブが形成される。次にウェブは、長手方向(ウェブ経路すなわち機械方向(MD)に沿って)および横断方向(ウェブ経路を横断する、すなわち横断方向(TD))に順次長手方向延伸機(LO)とテンターで延伸される。延伸比は、特定の用途に要求される光学的性質および機械的性質を基準にして決定される。代表的なLOでは、温度制御されたローラーの間でフィルム構造体の第1のポリマーのTgよりも低温にウェブが予備加熱される。次にウェブは、第1のポリマーのTgよりも高温までウェブを加熱するIRランプの下である延伸ギャップで延伸される。LOで延伸されたフィルムは冷却ロールで冷却され、次にテンターに送られる。
上述の多層IRミラーフィルムは、多種多様な非平面基材に適用することができる。代表的な基材材料としては、ガラスなどのグレージング材料(絶縁、強化、積層、焼きなまし、または熱強化が行われてもよい)、ならびにポリカーボネートやポリメタクリル酸メチル(PMMA)などのプラスチックが挙げられる。非平面基材という用語は、連続的または複合的な湾曲を有する基材を意味する。複合的な湾曲は、1つの点から2つの異なる非直線方向に基材が湾曲していることを意味する。湾曲は非平面性の程度で表すことができる。例えば、基材の主面から測定した領域の深さ(d)に対する隆起またはへこんだ領域の幅(w)のアスペクト比は、領域の開口部に沿って測定することができる。あるいは、基材の非平面性は、絶対項として測定することもできる。例えば、隆起またはへこんだ領域の深さdは、基材の第1の主面によって画定される幾何学的表面から測定することが好ましく、通常はその幾何学的表面からの最大深さである。
これより、以下の非限定的実施例を参照しながら本発明を説明する。
第1のポリマーの3M製coPEN(90%PEN/10%PET)と第2のポリマーのIneos Acrylics製PMMA CP71の224層の交互微細層から厚さ2ミル(0.005cm)の多層ポリマーIRミラーフィルムを作製した。このフィルムは、多層スタックの外部のcoPENスキン層とPBL内部層も含んだ。スキンとPBLの全体の厚さは、全フィルム構造体の約37%であった。このフィルムを最初に長手方向延伸機を使用し延伸比約3.3:1でMD方向に延伸し、次にテンターを使用して延伸比約4.0:1でTD方向に延伸した。テンターの温度は、予備加熱ゾーン135℃、延伸ゾーン138℃、および冷却ゾーン49℃であった。ヒートセットゾーンの滞留時間は約10秒間であった。ヒートセット温度およびトーイン条件は、フィルムの収縮特性とともに以下の表1に記載した。
積層結果を表1に示す。
224層の微細層を有する多層IRミラーフィルムを作製した。これらの層は、第1のポリマーの3M製coPEN(90%PEN/10%PET)と第2のポリマーのIneos Acrylics製PMMA CP80が交互に配列したものであった。このフィルムは多層スタックの外部にcoPENスキン層も含んだ。積層前の全フィルム構造体のパーセンテージとしてのスキンとPBLの厚さを表2に示す。フィルムは、最初に長手方向延伸機を使用し延伸比約3.3:1でMD方向に延伸し、次にテンターを使用して延伸比約4.0:1でTD方向に延伸した。テンターの温度は、予備加熱ゾーン135℃、延伸ゾーン138℃、および冷却ゾーン49℃であった。ヒートセットゾーンの滞留時間は約10秒間であった。ヒートセット温度およびトーイン条件は、フィルム試料の収縮特性とともに以下の表2に記載している。計画された実験で選択されプライマー処理されていないフィルム試料を、Ford Motor Company(ミシガン州Dearborn)製造の自動車1999年モデルTaurusへの使用が意図されたフロントガラス(DW1218)に積層した。このフロントガラスは複合的な湾曲を有し、寸法は40インチ(102cm)×63インチ(160cm)であった。標準的製造条件で試料を清浄にし作製した。2層の15ミル(0.038cm)Dupont B14 PVBでIRフィルムをはさみ、各外面上に1枚ずつガラスを配置した。全体の構造体を積層しトリミングした後に、リングシールガスケットをフロントガラス縁端部の周囲に配置し、減圧して、構造体の脱気を行った。減圧中、積層体を温度約100℃の加温オーブンに約11分間入れた。加温オーブンから取り出し、リングシールを取り外し、試料を保持ラックに置いた。
以下の表2は、試験した試料、それらの性質、および積層結果を示している。
120層の微細層を有する多層IRミラーフィルムを作製した。これらの層は、第1のポリマーの3M製coPEN(90%PEN/10%PET)と第2のポリマーのIneos Acrylics製PMMA CP80が交互に配列したものであった。このフィルムは多層スタックの外部にcoPENスキン層も含んだ。全フィルム構造体のパーセンテージとしてのスキンとPBLの厚さを表3に示す。フィルムは、最初に長手方向延伸機を使用し延伸比約3.3:1でMD方向に延伸し、次にテンターを使用して延伸比約4.0:1でTD方向に延伸した。テンターの温度は、予備加熱ゾーン135℃、延伸ゾーン138℃、および冷却ゾーン49℃であった。ヒートセットゾーンの滞留時間は約10秒間であった。ヒートセット温度およびトーイン条件は、フィルム試料の収縮特性とともに以下の表3に記載している。γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランプライマーの4重量%溶液をフィルム試料の両面にコーティングした。
以下の表3に積層体に使用したフィルムとPVBのパラメータを示す。
結果を表4に示す。
Eastman Chemical Companyより入手可能な0.74 IV PETの第1のポリマーと、Ineos Acrylics Inc.より入手可能なcoPMMA CP63の第2のポリマーの576層の交互微細層を有する厚さ1.6ミル(0.004cm)の多層ポリマーIRミラーフィルムを作製した。また、このフィルムは、光学スタックに使用したものと同じPETのスキン層を微細層スタック外部の上に有した。スキン層およびPBLの厚さは全フィルム厚さの約30%であった。この光学スタックは、6層交互繰り返し単位の相対的光学的厚さが約0.778A、0.111B、0.111A、0.778B、0.111A、0.111Bである第1のポリマー材料(A)と第2のポリマー材料(B)との交互層を含んだ。フィルムは、最初に長手方向延伸機を使用し延伸比約3.4:1でMD方向に延伸し、次にテンターを使用して延伸比約4.0:1でTD方向に延伸した。予備加熱ゾーン、延伸ゾーン、ヒートセットゾーン、および冷却ゾーンのテンター温度はそれぞれ99℃、99℃、232℃、および38℃であった。ヒートセットゾーンの滞留時間は約10秒間であった。トーインは、約177.8cmの最大幅から約1.5インチ(3.8cm)であった。フィルムの収縮は、MDで1.448%、TDで2.883%であった。
224層の微細層を有する厚さ2ミル(0.005cm)の多層IRミラーフィルムを作製した。これらの層は、Eastman Chemical Companyより入手可能な0.74 IV PETの第1のポリマーと、Ineos Acrylics Inc.より入手可能なcoPMMA CP63の第2のポリマーのが交互に配列したものであった。また、このフィルムは光学的に同じPETのスキン層を多層スタックの外部の上に有した。スキン層およびPBLの厚さの全フィルム構造体に対するパーセンテージは約37%であった。
Claims (4)
- 乗り物用フロントガラスの製造方法であって、
(a)第1の非平面グレージング材料層と、第1の力学的エネルギー吸収層と、フィルムと、第2の力学的エネルギー吸収層と、第2の非平面グレージング材料層とを含む積層体であって、前記第1及び第2の非平面グレージング材料層の各々が複合的な曲面を有し、前記第1及び第2の非平面グレージング材料層の各々がフロントガラスの一部を形成するような寸法にされており、前記フィルムが対象となる波長領域で少なくとも幅100nmの帯域の光を少なくとも50%を反射する複屈折性誘電性多層フィルムを含み、前記フィルムが第1及び第2の非平面グレージング材料層の間に挟まれ、加熱されたときに、複合的な湾曲に対して実質的にしわが形成されずに適合するようにフィルムを収縮させるためのヒートセットが行われている積層体を組み立てる工程と、
(b)前記積層体を加熱し、前記非平面層の間の残留空気を除去し、前記層を接合させる工程と、
(c)前記積層体をさらに加熱し圧力を加えて、前記層を互いに接合させ、フロントガラスを形成させる工程と、
(d)前記フロントガラスを冷却させる工程と、を含み、前記力学的エネルギー吸収層とフィルムが非平面層の複合的な湾曲に適合し、前記フィルムでしわが実質的に形成されないフロントガラスの製造方法。 - ニップローラーを用いて前記非平面層を互いにニップする工程をさらに含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記フィルムの対象となる波長領域が700nm〜2000nmである請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法によって製造されたフロントガラス。
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US09/590,924 | 2000-06-09 | ||
US09/590,924 US6797396B1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2000-06-09 | Wrinkle resistant infrared reflecting film and non-planar laminate articles made therefrom |
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JP2011104540A Expired - Fee Related JP5607574B2 (ja) | 2000-06-09 | 2011-05-09 | 防皺性赤外反射フィルム、およびそれから製造される非平面積層物品 |
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US (1) | US6797396B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1287390A2 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2004503402A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20030012874A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2001263009A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001096104A2 (ja) |
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US7238401B1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2007-07-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Glazing element and laminate for use in the same |
-
2000
- 2000-06-09 US US09/590,924 patent/US6797396B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-05-08 EP EP01937256A patent/EP1287390A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-05-08 KR KR1020027016727A patent/KR20030012874A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2001-05-08 AU AU2001263009A patent/AU2001263009A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-08 WO PCT/US2001/014872 patent/WO2001096104A2/en active Application Filing
- 2001-05-08 JP JP2002510267A patent/JP2004503402A/ja active Pending
-
2011
- 2011-05-09 JP JP2011104540A patent/JP5607574B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2011225445A (ja) | 2011-11-10 |
US6797396B1 (en) | 2004-09-28 |
KR20030012874A (ko) | 2003-02-12 |
AU2001263009A1 (en) | 2001-12-24 |
WO2001096104A2 (en) | 2001-12-20 |
JP2004503402A (ja) | 2004-02-05 |
WO2001096104A3 (en) | 2002-07-18 |
EP1287390A2 (en) | 2003-03-05 |
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