JP5542448B2 - シクロパミン類似体の使用方法 - Google Patents
シクロパミン類似体の使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5542448B2 JP5542448B2 JP2009544277A JP2009544277A JP5542448B2 JP 5542448 B2 JP5542448 B2 JP 5542448B2 JP 2009544277 A JP2009544277 A JP 2009544277A JP 2009544277 A JP2009544277 A JP 2009544277A JP 5542448 B2 JP5542448 B2 JP 5542448B2
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- Prior art keywords
- cancer
- alkyl
- pharmaceutical composition
- compound
- alkenyl
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 32
- QASFUMOKHFSJGL-LAFRSMQTSA-N Cyclopamine Chemical class C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC2=C3C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@@]13O[C@@H]2C[C@H](C)CN[C@H]2[C@H]1C QASFUMOKHFSJGL-LAFRSMQTSA-N 0.000 title description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 109
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 103
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 70
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 67
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 43
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
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- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical compound NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
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- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
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- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
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- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
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- 201000009036 biliary tract cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000020790 biliary tract neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003463 hyperproliferative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010017993 Gastrointestinal neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940121827 Hedgehog pathway inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000013380 Smoothened Receptor Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010090739 Smoothened Receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000024313 Testicular Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010057644 Testis cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000007455 central nervous system cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000011243 gastrointestinal stromal tumor Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 208000029340 primitive neuroectodermal tumor Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
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- 206010051066 Gastrointestinal stromal tumour Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
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- 208000009277 Neuroectodermal Tumors Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
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- 201000002131 testis sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940127084 other anti-cancer agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000289669 Erinaceus europaeus Species 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 140
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 112
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 111
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 108
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 101
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- -1 methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, tert-butoxy Chemical group 0.000 description 51
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 49
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 46
- 244000060234 Gmelina philippensis Species 0.000 description 40
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical group CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 29
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 28
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 23
- UDQTXCHQKHIQMH-KYGLGHNPSA-N (3ar,5s,6s,7r,7ar)-5-(difluoromethyl)-2-(ethylamino)-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3ah-pyrano[3,2-d][1,3]thiazole-6,7-diol Chemical compound S1C(NCC)=N[C@H]2[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(F)F)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O UDQTXCHQKHIQMH-KYGLGHNPSA-N 0.000 description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- 229940125936 compound 42 Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 22
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 20
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- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 0 C*C(C=C[C@](CCC1(C)C(C2)C(C)(CC3)*(CC4)C2C(C)C[C@]2OC5(C)C6C42C(C)C6NC[C@@](C)C5)CC13C=C)C=O Chemical compound C*C(C=C[C@](CCC1(C)C(C2)C(C)(CC3)*(CC4)C2C(C)C[C@]2OC5(C)C6C42C(C)C6NC[C@@](C)C5)CC13C=C)C=O 0.000 description 18
- 238000005888 cyclopropanation reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 17
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
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Description
を有する化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩の有効量を被験者ないし患者(subject)に投与することを含み;
式中、R1はH、アルキル、−OR、アミノ、スルホンアミド、スルファミド、−OC(O)R5、−N(R5)C(O)R5、若しくは糖であり;
R2はH、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ニトリル、若しくはヘテロシクロアルキルであり;
又は、R1とR2は一緒になって=O、=S、=N(OR)、=N(R)、=N(NR2)、若しくは=C(R)2を形成し;
R3はH、アルキル、アルケニル、若しくはアルキニルであり;
R4はH、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ハロアルキル、−OR5、−C(O)R5、−CO2R5、−SO2R5、−C(O)N(R5)(R5)、−[C(R)2]q−R5、−[(W)−N(R)C(O)]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)O]qR5、−[(W)−OC(O)]qR5、−[(W)−SO2]qR5、−[(W)−N(R5)SO2]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)N(R5)]qR5、−[(W)−O]qR5、−[(W)−N(R)]qR5、−W−NR5 3 +X−若しくは−[(W)−S]qR5であり;R4の上記式中、各Wは夫々独立してジラジカルであり;
各qは夫々1、2、3、4、5若しくは6において独立であり;
X−はハライドであり;
各Rは、独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、若しくは、アラルキルであり;
各R5は、夫々独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、若しくは−[C(R)2]p−R6(但し、pは0−6)であり、
又は同一の置換基のR5の任意の2つは一緒になって、N、O、S及びPから選択される0−3へテロ原子を含有する4−8員の任意に置換された環を形成することができ;
各R6は、独立して、ヒドロキシル、−N(R)COR、−N(R)C(O)OR、−N(R)SO2R、−C(O)N(R)2、−OC(O)N(R)(R)、−SO2N(R)(R)、−N(R)(R)、−COOR、−C(O)N(OH)(R)、−OS(O)2OR、−S(O)2OR、−OP(O)(OR)(OR)、−NP(O)(OR)(OR)、若しくは−P(O)(OR)(OR)である。
ある実施態様において、R2、R3及びR4がHである場合に、R1はヒドロキシル又は糖でもない。
ある実施態様において、R4がヒドロキシルである場合に、R1は糖又はヒドロキシルでもなく、及びR1及びR2は一緒になってC=Oでない。
ある実施態様において、R1はスルホンアミドである。
を有する化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩の有効量を被験者ないし患者(subject)に投与することを含み;
式中、R1はH、アルキル、−OR、アミノ、スルホンアミド、スルファミド、−OC(O)R5、−N(R5)C(O)R5、若しくは糖であり;
R2はH、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ニトリル、若しくはヘテロシクロアルキルであり;
又は、R1とR2は一緒になって=O、=S、=N(OR)、=N(R)、=N(NR2)、若しくは=C(R)2を形成し;
R3はH、アルキル、アルケニル、若しくはアルキニルであり;
R4はH、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ハロアルキル、−OR5、−C(O)R5、−CO2R5、−SO2R5、−C(O)N(R5)(R5)、−[C(R)2]q−R5、−[(W)−N(R)C(O)]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)O]qR5、−[(W)−OC(O)]qR5、−[(W)−SO2]qR5、−[(W)−N(R5)SO2]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)N(R5)]qR5、−[(W)−O]qR5、−[(W)−N(R)]qR5、−W−NR5 3 +X−若しくは−[(W)−S]qR5であり;
R4の上記式中、各Wは、夫々独立してジラジカルであり;各qは、夫々独立して、1、2、3、4、5若しくは6であり;
X−はハライドであり;
各Rは、独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、若しくは、アラルキルであり;
各R5は、夫々独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、若しくは−[C(R)2]p−R6(但し、pは0−6)であり、
又は、同一の置換基のR5の任意の2つは一緒になって、N、O、S及びPから選択される0−3へテロ原子を含有する4−8員の任意に置換された環を形成することができ;
各R6は、独立して、ヒドロキシル、−N(R)COR、−N(R)C(O)OR、−N(R)SO2R、−C(O)N(R)2、−OC(O)N(R)(R)、−SO2N(R)(R)、−N(R)(R)、−COOR、−C(O)N(OH)(R)、−OS(O)2OR、−S(O)2OR、−OP(O)(OR)(OR)、−NP(O)(OR)(OR)、若しくは−P(O)(OR)(OR)である。
ある実施態様において、R2、R3及びR4がHである場合に、R1はヒドロキシル又は糖でもない。
ある実施態様において、R4がヒドロキシルである場合に、R1は糖又はヒドロキシルでもなく、及びR1及びR2は一緒になってC=Oでない。
ある実施態様において、R1はスルホンアミドである。
を有する化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩の有効量を被験者ないし患者(subject)に投与することを含み;
式中、R1はH、アルキル、−OR、アミノ、スルホンアミド、スルファミド、−OC(O)R5、−N(R5)C(O)R5、若しくは糖であり;
R2はH、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ニトリル、若しくはヘテロシクロアルキルであり;
又は、R1とR2は一緒になって=O、=S、=N(OR)、=N(R)、=N(NR2)、若しくは=C(R)2を形成し;
R3はH、アルキル、アルケニル、若しくはアルキニルであり;
R4はH、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ハロアルキル、−OR5、−C(O)R5、−CO2R5、−SO2R5、−C(O)N(R5)(R5)、−[C(R)2]q−R5、−[(W)−N(R)C(O)]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)O]qR5、−[(W)−OC(O)]qR5、−[(W)−SO2]qR5、−[(W)−N(R5)SO2]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)N(R5)]qR5、−[(W)−O]qR5、−[(W)−N(R)]qR5、−W−NR5 3 +X−若しくは−[(W)−S]qR5であり;R4の上記式中、各Wは、夫々独立してジラジカルであり;各qは夫々独立して、1、2、3、4、5若しくは6であり;
X−はハライドであり;
各Rは、独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、若しくは、アラルキルであり;
各R5は、夫々、独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、若しくは−[C(R)2]p−R6(但し、pは0−6)であり、
又は、同一の置換基のR5の任意の2つは一緒になって、N、O、S及びPから選択される0−3へテロ原子を含有する4−8員の任意に置換された環を形成することができ;
各R6は、独立して、ヒドロキシル、−N(R)COR、−N(R)C(O)OR、−N(R)SO2R、−C(O)N(R)2、−OC(O)N(R)(R)、−SO2N(R)(R)、−N(R)(R)、−COOR、−C(O)N(OH)(R)、−OS(O)2OR、−S(O)2OR、−OP(O)(OR)(OR)、−NP(O)(OR)(OR)、若しくは−P(O)(OR)(OR)である。
ある実施態様において、R2、R3及びR4がHである場合に、R1はヒドロキシル又は糖でもない。
ある実施態様において、R4がヒドロキシルである場合に、R1は糖又はヒドロキシルでもなく、及びR1及びR2は一緒になってC=Oでない。
を有する化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩の有効量を被験者ないし患者(subject)に投与することを含み;
式中、R1はH、アルキル、−OR、アミノ、スルホンアミド、スルファミド、−OC(O)R5、−N(R5)C(O)R5、若しくは糖であり;
R2はH、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ニトリル、若しくはヘテロシクロアルキルであり;
又は、R1とR2は一緒になって=O、=S、=N(OR)、=N(R)、=N(NR2)、=C(R)2を形成し;
R3はH、アルキル、アルケニル、若しくはアルキニルであり;
R4はH、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ハロアルキル、−OR5、−C(O)R5、−CO2R5、−SO2R5、−C(O)N(R5)(R5)、−[C(R)2]q−R5、−[(W)−N(R)C(O)]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)O]qR5、−[(W)−OC(O)]qR5、−[(W)−SO2]qR5、−[(W)−N(R5)SO2]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)N(R5)]qR5、−[(W)−O]qR5、−[(W)−N(R)]qR5、−W−NR5 3 +X−若しくは−[(W)−S]qR5であり;
R4の上記式中、各Wは独立してジラジカルであり;
各qは独立して1、2、3、4、5若しくは6であり;
X−はハライドであり;
各Rは独立してH、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、若しくはアラルキルであり;
各R5は、独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、若しくは−[C(R)2]p−R6(但し、pは0−6)であり;
又は、同一の置換基のR5の任意の2つは一緒になって、N、O、S及びPから選択される0−3へテロ原子を含有する4−8員の任意に置換された環を形成し;
各R6は、独立して、ヒドロキシル、−N(R)COR、−N(R)C(O)OR、−N(R)SO2R、−C(O)N(R)2、−OC(O)N(R)(R)、−SO2N(R)(R)、−N(R)(R)、−COOR、−C(O)N(OH)(R)、−OS(O)2OR、−S(O)2OR、−OP(O)(OR)(OR)、−NP(O)(OR)(OR)、若しくは−P(O)(OR)(OR)であり、ここに各Rは独立してH、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、若しくはアラルキルであり;
R7及びR7´の夫々がHであり;又は
R7及びR7´が一緒になって=Oを形成し;
R8及びR9は夫々Hであるか、又は、R8及びR9は一緒になってボンド(結合)を形成し;及び
R3、R4、R8、R9がHであり、かつR7及びR7´が一緒になって=Oを形成する場合;R1はヒドロキシルとなることはできず、かつ、R2はHとなることができず;
R3、R4、R8、R9がHであり、かつR7及びR7´が一緒になって=Oを形成する場合;R1は酢酸となることはできず、かつ、R2はHとなることができず;
R3、R4、R8、R9がHであり、かつR7及びR8がHである場合;R1及びR2が一緒になって=Oとなることができず;及び
R3、R4、R8、R9がHであり、かつR7及びR7´がHである場合;R1及びR2がHとなることができない。
ある実施態様において、R1はスルホンアミドである。
なお、ここに、本発明の更なる好ましい実施態様を示す。
更なる別の視点において、本発明は、被験者ないし患者の癌を処置するための医薬組成物ないし化合物であり、当該医薬組成物は下記式
で示す構造又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩を有し、
ここで、当該癌は、急性リンパ性白血病、基底細胞癌、胆道癌、グリオーマ、乳癌、軟骨肉腫、慢性リンパ性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、結腸癌、食道癌、胃癌、胃腸間質性腫瘍、肝細胞癌、腎臓癌、肺癌、髄芽腫、メラノーマ、多発性骨髄腫、神経外胚葉性腫瘍、非ホジキンリンパ腫、骨肉腫、卵巣癌、膵臓癌、前立腺癌、精巣癌及び肉腫から構成される群から選択されることを特徴とする。
特に、当該癌は、基底細胞癌、膵臓癌、前立腺癌、骨肉腫、軟骨肉腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、急性リンパ性白血病、慢性リンパ性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、胃癌、食道癌、胆道癌、多発性骨髄腫、肺癌、グリオーマ、乳癌、肝細胞癌、卵巣癌、結腸癌又は髄芽腫であることが好ましい。さらに好ましくは、当該癌は、肺癌、小細胞肺癌、膵臓癌、基底細胞癌、髄芽腫、急性リンパ性白血病、慢性リンパ性白血病、卵巣癌、軟骨肉腫、骨肉腫、又は慢性骨髄性白血病である。
また、本発明の医薬組成物は、一以上の化学療法(剤)又は他の癌処置(ないし抗癌剤)との組合せで使用される。ここで、他の癌処置は放射線であることが好ましい。また、本発明の医薬組成物は腫瘍に対して局所ないし局在的に(locally)投与されるか、又は全身的に投与されることが好ましい。
また、本発明の医薬組成物の投与の態様は、吸入、経口、静脈内、舌下、眼、経皮、直腸内、膣内、局所、筋肉内、動脈内、髄腔内、皮下、頬側又は鼻腔内であることが好ましい。特に、経口、静脈内又は局所であることが好ましい。
更なるまた別の視点において、本発明は、細胞のヘッジホッグ経路に対抗(アンタゴナイズ)するための医薬組成物ないし化合物であり、当該医薬組成物は、下記式
で示す構造又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩を有する有効量の該組成物ないし化合物で、スムースンドプロテイン(smoothened protein)を発現する細胞に接触することを特徴とする。ここで、当該接触はインビトロ、又はインビボであってよく、また、当該スムースンドプロテインを発現する細胞は生物の生体内であることが好ましい。
によって表すことができる部分ないし部位(半部分:moiety)を意味し、
式中、R50及びR54は、水素、アルキル、アルケニル若しくは‐(CH2)m‐R61を表し、
式中、R61は、アリール、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロ環若しくは多環(polycycle)を表し、そして、mは、ゼロ若しくは1から8までの範囲内の整数である。
によって表すことができる部分ないし部位を含み、式中、R50及びR51は、夫々独立して、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、‐(CH2)m‐R61を表し、又は、R50及びR51は、それらが結合するN原子と一緒になって、4から8までの原子を環状構造に有するヘテロ環を完成し、R61は、アリール、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロ環若しくは多環を表し、そしてmはゼロ若しくは1から8までの範囲内の整数である。本発明のアミドのある実施態様は、不安定でありうるイミドを含まないだろう。
によって表すことができる部分であり、式中、R50、R51及びR52は、夫々独立して、水素、アルキル、アルケニル又は(CH2)m‐R61を表し、又は、R50及びR51は、それらが結合するN原子と一緒になって、4から8までの原子を環状構造に有するヘテロ環を完成し;R61は、アリール、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロ環若しくは多環を表し、そしてmはゼロ若しくは1から8までの範囲内の整数である。したがって、用語「アルキルアミン」は、そこに結合した置換若しくは非置換アルキルを有する、すなわち、少なくともR50及びR51の一つはアルキル基である、上記で定義したアミン基を含む。
によって表すことができるような部分ないし部位を含み、式中、X50は、ボンド(結合)であるか、若しくは、酸素または硫黄を表し、そして、R55及びR56の夫々は、独立して、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、−(CH2)m−R61、又は薬学的に許容可能な塩を表し、ここで、mおよびR61は、上記で定義されている。
は、アルキルジラジカルであり、
もアルキルジラジカルであり、
は、アラルキルジラジカルであり、
は(アルキル)へテロアラルキルジラジカルである。典型的な例は、一般的な構造(CH2)xのアルキレン、ここでXは1‐6である、及び、2‐6の炭素原子及び1つ以上の二重若しくは三重結合を有するアルケニレン及びアルキニレンリンカーに対応するもの、3‐8員環を有するシクロアルキレン基、及び
とその異性体のようなアラルキル基、ここで、1の開放原子価(open valence)はアリール環の上で、1(の開放原子価)はアルキル部の上である、を含む。
(ここで、R1、R2、R3、R4、R7、R7´、R8及びR9は下記に定義される)
によって表されるエピメリカルに純粋な化合物は、以下の式:
(ここで、R1、R2、R3、R4、R7、R7´、R8及びR9は下記に定義される)
によって表される化合物を実質的に含まない。すなわち、エピメリカルに純粋な化合物は、質量で約20%未満、質量で約15%未満、質量で約10%未満、質量で約5%未満、若しくは、質量で約3%未満の、その化合物に関するR3が結合した不斉中心の立体配置が反転した立体異性体化合物を含む。
ここで、R50は、上記で定義されている、のいずれかを有する部分を含む。
上記環拡大ステロイド系アルカロイド誘導体は、自然発生のステロイド系アルカロイド若しくはその合成類似体から直接調製できる。ある例では、ステロイド系アルカロイド出発物質は、シクロパミン若しくはジャービン(jervine)があり得る。これらのステロイド系アルカロイドは、商業的に購入でき若しくはバケイソウ(Veratrum Californicum)から抽出できる。手短には、本発明の方法は、適切な出発ステロイド系アルカロイド誘導体のシクロプロパン化、続いて、シクロプロピル誘導体の環拡大再編成のステップを含む。いくつかの例では、分子上に存在する反応性官能基をシクロプロパン化の前に適切に保護すること又は他に変換することが望ましいだろう。例えば、R1に存在するアルコール及び融合したフラノ‐ピペリジン環上に存在する2級の窒素は、両方ともシクロプロパン化の前に保護化できる。ある実施態様では、効率的にアルカロイドに加え、そしてアルカロイドから取り除かれ、合成プロセスにおける中間体の取り扱い性質を改善して産出し、形成された合成中間体の効率的な精製を可能にする保護基が望ましいだろう。
医薬組成物
処置の方法
実施例
実施例1
ステップA
ステップB
ステップC
ステップD
実施例2
ステップA
ステップB
ステップC
ステップD
ステップE
実施例3
実施例4
実施例5
実施例6
ステップA
ステップB
ステップC
実施例7
実施例8
実施例9
ステップA
ステップB
ステップC
ステップD
実施例10
実施例11
実施例12
実施例13
実施例14
ステップA
ステップB
ステップC
実施例15
ステップA
ステップB
実施例16
ステップA
ステップB
実施例17
ステップA
ステップB
実施例18
ステップB
実施例21
ステップA
ステップB
実施例22
実施例24
ステップA
ステップB
ステップC
化合物42の代替合成
実施例25
ステップA
ステップB
実施例26
ステップA
ステップB
ステップC
実施例27
ステップA
ステップB
ステップC
ステップD
ステップE
ステップF
ステップG
ステップH
実施例28
細胞培養におけるヘッジホッグ経路の阻害
検定プロトコル
細胞培養
アルカリフォスファターゼ検定
表1−阻害のための概略EC50
実施例29
膵臓癌モデル
実施例30
髄芽腫モデル
実施例31
肺癌モデル
実施例32
多発性骨髄腫
実施例33
急性骨髄性白血病及び骨髄異形成症候群
表2.AML及びMDSにおける細胞成長の抑制
実施例34
非ホジキンリンパ腫(NHL)及びホジキン病(HD)
表3.HD及びNHLにおける細胞成長の抑制
実施例35
プレB細胞急性リンパ性白血病
表4.ルシフェラーゼ活性の抑制
表5.すべて(の細胞)における細胞成長の抑制
引用による繰込み
等価物
(形態1)
過剰増殖疾患を処置するための薬物(medicament)の調製における式(1)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩の使用であって、式(1)の該化合物は下記式を有し、
R2はH、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ニトリル、若しくはヘテロシクロアルキルであり;
又は、R1とR2は一緒になって=O、=S、=N(OR)、=N(R)、=N(NR2)、若しくは=C(R)2を形成し;
R3はH、アルキル、アルケニル、若しくはアルキニルであり;
R4はH、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ハロアルキル、−OR5、−C(O)R5、−CO2R5、−SO2R5、−C(O)N(R5)(R5)、−[C(R)2]q−R5、−[(W)−N(R)C(O)]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)O]qR5、−[(W)−OC(O)]qR5、−[(W)−SO2]qR5、−[(W)−N(R5)SO2]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)N(R5)]qR5、−[(W)−O]qR5、−[(W)−N(R)]qR5、−W−NR5 3 +X−若しくは−[(W)−S]qR5であり;
R4の上記式中、各Wは独立してジラジカルであり、ジラジカルは、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール及びヘテロアラルキル基からなる一連の二価群の任意のものを意味し;
各qは夫々1、2、3、4、5若しくは6において独立であり;
X−はハライドであり;
各Rは、独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、若しくは、アラルキルであり;
各R5は、独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、若しくは−[C(R)2]p−R6(但し、pは0−6)であり;又は同一の置換基のR5の任意の2つは一緒になって、N、O、S及びPから選択される0−3へテロ原子を含有する4−8員の任意に置換された環を形成することができ;
各R6は、独立して、ヒドロキシル、−N(R)COR、−N(R)C(O)OR、−N(R)SO2R、−C(O)N(R)2、−OC(O)N(R)(R)、−SO2N(R)(R)、−N(R)(R)、−COOR、−C(O)N(OH)(R)、−OS(O)2OR、−S(O)2OR、−OP(O)(OR)(OR)、−NP(O)(OR)(OR)、若しくは−P(O)(OR)(OR)である。
(形態2)
R2、R3及びR4がHである場合に、R1はヒドロキシル又は糖でもなく;及び
R4がヒドロキシルである場合に、R1は糖又はヒドロキシルでもなく;及び
R4がヒドロキシルである場合に、R1及びR2は一緒になってC=Oでない、形態1の使用。
(形態3)
R1はスルホンアミドである、形態1の使用。
(形態4)
症状が皮膚癌、中枢神経系の癌、消化管の癌、肺系の癌、尿生殖器癌、乳癌、肝細胞癌、脳癌、及び造血系の癌からなる群から選択される、形態1乃至3のいずれか一の使用。
(形態5)
ヘッジホッグ経路によってもたらされる(mediated)症状を処置するための薬物(medicament)の調製のための式(1)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩の使用であって、式(1)の該化合物は下記式を有し、
R2はH、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ニトリル、若しくはヘテロシクロアルキルであり;
又は、R1とR2は一緒になって=O、=S、=N(OR)、=N(R)、=N(NR2)、若しくは=C(R)2を形成し;
R3はH、アルキル、アルケニル、若しくはアルキニルであり;
R4はH、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ハロアルキル、−OR5、−C(O)R5、−CO2R5、−SO2R5、−C(O)N(R5)(R5)、−[C(R)2]q−R5、−[(W)−N(R)C(O)]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)O]qR5、−[(W)−OC(O)]qR5、−[(W)−SO2]qR5、−[(W)−N(R5)SO2]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)N(R5)]qR5、−[(W)−O]qR5、−[(W)−N(R)]qR5、−W−NR5 3 +X−若しくは−[(W)−S]qR5であり;
R4の上記式中、各Wは、夫々独立してジラジカルであり、ジラジカルは、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール及びヘテロアラルキル基からなる一連の二価群の任意のものを意味し;
各qは、夫々独立して、1、2、3、4、5若しくは6であり;
X−はハライドであり;
各Rは、独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、若しくは、アラルキルであり;
各R5は、夫々独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、若しくは−[C(R)2]p−R6(但し、pは0−6)であり;又は同一の置換基のR5の任意の2つは一緒になって、N、O、S及びPから選択される0−3へテロ原子を含有する4−8員の任意に置換された環を形成することができ;
各R6は、独立して、ヒドロキシル、−N(R)COR、−N(R)C(O)OR、−N(R)SO2R、−C(O)N(R)2、−OC(O)N(R)(R)、−SO2N(R)(R)、−N(R)(R)、−COOR、−C(O)N(OH)(R)、−OS(O)2OR、−S(O)2OR、−OP(O)(OR)(OR)、−NP(O)(OR)(OR)、若しくは−P(O)(OR)(OR)であり、
該症状は、小細胞肺癌、膵臓癌、髄芽腫、多発性髄芽腫、白血病、骨髄異形成症候群、非ホジキンリンパ腫、及びホジキン病からなる群から選択される。
(形態6)
R2、R3及びR4がHである場合に、R1はヒドロキシル又は糖でもなく;及び
R4がヒドロキシルである場合に、R1は糖又はヒドロキシルでもなく;及び
R4がヒドロキシルである場合に、R1及びR2は一緒になってC=Oでない、
形態5の使用。
(形態7)
R1はスルホンアミドである、形態5の使用。
(形態8)
前記化合物は経口的に投与される、形態5乃至7のいずれか一の使用。
(形態9)
前記化合物は静脈内に投与される、形態5乃至7のいずれか一の使用。
(形態10)
前記化合物は局所的に投与される、形態5乃至7のいずれか一の使用。
(形態11)
患者におけるヘッジホッグ経路阻害剤ないし抑制剤としての薬物(medicament)の調製における式(1)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩の使用であって、式(1)の該化合物は下記式を有し、
R2はH、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ニトリル、若しくはヘテロシクロアルキルであり;
又は、R1とR2は一緒になって=O、=S、=N(OR)、=N(R)、=N(NR2)、若しくは=C(R)2を形成し;
R3はH、アルキル、アルケニル、若しくはアルキニルであり;
R4はH、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ハロアルキル、−OR5、−C(O)R5、−CO2R5、−SO2R5、−C(O)N(R5)(R5)、−[C(R)2]q−R5、−[(W)−N(R)C(O)]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)O]qR5、−[(W)−OC(O)]qR5、−[(W)−SO2]qR5、−[(W)−N(R5)SO2]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)N(R5)]qR5、−[(W)−O]qR5、−[(W)−N(R)]qR5、−W−NR5 3 +X−若しくは−[(W)−S]qR5であり;
R4の上記式中、各Wは、夫々独立してジラジカルであり、ジラジカルは、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール及びヘテロアラルキル基からなる一連の二価群の任意のものを意味し;
各qは夫々独立して、1、2、3、4、5若しくは6であり;
X−はハライドであり;
各Rは、独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、若しくは、アラルキルであり;
各R5は、夫々独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、若しくは−[C(R)2]p−R6(但し、pは0−6)であり;又は同一の置換基のR5の任意の2つは一緒になって、N、O、S及びPから選択される0−3へテロ原子を含有する4−8員の任意に置換された環を形成することができ;
各R6は、独立して、ヒドロキシル、−N(R)COR、−N(R)C(O)OR、−N(R)SO2R、−C(O)N(R)2、−OC(O)N(R)(R)、−SO2N(R)(R)、−N(R)(R)、−COOR、−C(O)N(OH)(R)、−OS(O)2OR、−S(O)2OR、−OP(O)(OR)(OR)、−NP(O)(OR)(OR)、若しくは−P(O)(OR)(OR)である。
(形態12)
R2、R3及びR4がHである場合に、R1はヒドロキシル又は糖でもなく;及び
R4がヒドロキシルである場合に、R1は糖又はヒドロキシルでもなく;及び
R4がヒドロキシルである場合に、R1及びR2は一緒になってC=Oでない、形態11の使用。
(形態13)
前記化合物は、下記式の化合物からなる群から選択されるか、又は、それの薬学的に許容可能な塩である、形態1、5又は11のいずれか一の使用。
(形態14)
前記化合物は、下記式の化合物からなる群から選択されるか、又は、それの薬学的に許容可能な塩である、形態4の使用。
(形態15)
前記化合物は、下記式の化合物からなる群から選択されるか、又は、それの薬学的に許容可能な塩である、形態5乃至7のいずれか一の使用。
(形態16)
被験者ないし患者の癌を処置するための医薬組成物であって、該医薬組成物は下記式
で示す構造又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩を有し、
前記癌は、急性リンパ性白血病、基底細胞癌、胆道癌、グリオーマ、乳癌、軟骨肉腫、慢性リンパ性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、結腸癌、食道癌、胃癌、胃腸間質性腫瘍、肝細胞癌、腎臓癌、肺癌、髄芽腫、メラノーマ、多発性骨髄腫、神経外胚葉性腫瘍、非ホジキンリンパ腫、骨肉腫、卵巣癌、膵臓癌、前立腺癌、精巣癌及び肉腫から構成される群から選択される。
(形態17)
前記癌は、基底細胞癌、膵臓癌、前立腺癌、骨肉腫、軟骨肉腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、急性リンパ性白血病、慢性リンパ性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、胃癌、食道癌、胆道癌、多発性骨髄腫、肺癌、グリオーマ、乳癌、肝細胞癌、卵巣癌、結腸癌又は髄芽腫である、形態16の医薬組成物。
(形態18)
前記癌は肺癌である、形態16の医薬組成物。
(形態19)
前記肺癌は小細胞肺癌である、形態18の医薬組成物。
(形態20)
前記癌は膵臓癌である、形態16の医薬組成物。
(形態21)
前記癌は基底細胞癌である、形態16の医薬組成物。
(形態22)
前記癌は髄芽腫である、形態16の医薬組成物。
(形態23)
前記癌は急性リンパ性白血病である、形態16の医薬組成物。
(形態24)
前記癌は慢性リンパ性白血病である、形態16の医薬組成物。
(形態25)
前記癌は卵巣癌である、形態16の医薬組成物。
(形態26)
前記癌は軟骨肉腫である、形態16の医薬組成物。
(形態27)
前記癌は骨肉腫である、形態16の医薬組成物。
(形態28)
前記癌は慢性骨髄性白血病である、形態16の医薬組成物。
(形態29)
前記組成物は一以上の化学療法剤又は他の抗癌剤と組合せて使用される、形態16の医薬組成物。
(形態30)
前記他の癌処置は放射線である、形態29の医薬組成物。
(形態31)
前記組成物は腫瘍に対して局所ないし局在的に(locally)投与される、形態16の医薬組成物。
(形態32)
前記組成物は全身的に投与される、形態16の医薬組成物。
(形態33)
前記組成物の投与の態様は、吸入、経口、静脈内、舌下、眼、経皮、直腸内、膣内、局所、筋肉内、動脈内、髄腔内、皮下、頬側又は鼻腔内である、形態16の医薬組成物。
(形態34)
前記投与の態様は、経口、静脈内又は局所である、形態33の医薬組成物。
(形態35)
細胞におけるヘッジホッグ経路阻害剤ないし抑制剤としての医薬組成物であって、該医薬組成物は、下記式
で示す構造又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩を有する有効量の該組成物で、スムースンドプロテイン(smoothened protein)を発現する細胞に接触する。
(形態36)
前記接触はインビトロである、形態35の医薬組成物。
(形態37)
前記接触はインビボである、形態35の医薬組成物。
(形態38)
前記スムースンドプロテインを発現する細胞は生物の生体内である、形態35の医薬組成物。
Claims (38)
- 過剰増殖疾患を処置するための薬物(medicament)の調製における式(1)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩の使用であって、式(1)の該化合物は下記式を有し、
R2はH、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ニトリル、若しくはヘテロシクロアルキルであり;
又は、R1とR2は一緒になって=O、=S、=N(OR)、=N(R)、=N(NR2)、若しくは=C(R)2を形成し;
R3はH、アルキル、アルケニル、若しくはアルキニルであり;
R4はH、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ハロアルキル、−OR5、−C(O)R5、−CO2R5、−SO2R5、−C(O)N(R5)(R5)、−[C(R)2]q−R5、−[(W)−N(R)C(O)]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)O]qR5、−[(W)−OC(O)]qR5、−[(W)−SO2]qR5、−[(W)−N(R5)SO2]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)N(R5)]qR5、−[(W)−O]qR5、−[(W)−N(R)]qR5、−W−NR5 3 +X−若しくは−[(W)−S]qR5であり;
R4の上記式中、各Wは独立してジラジカルであり、ジラジカルは、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール及びヘテロアラルキル基からなる一連の二価群の任意のものを意味し;
各qは夫々1、2、3、4、5若しくは6において独立であり;
X−はハライドであり;
各Rは、独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、若しくは、アラルキルであり;
各R5は、独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、若しくは−[C(R)2]p−R6(但し、pは0−6)であり;又は同一の置換基のR5の任意の2つは一緒になって、N、O、S及びPから選択される0−3へテロ原子を含有する4−8員の任意に置換された環を形成することができ;
各R6は、独立して、ヒドロキシル、−N(R)COR、−N(R)C(O)OR、−N(R)SO2R、−C(O)N(R)2、−OC(O)N(R)(R)、−SO2N(R)(R)、−N(R)(R)、−COOR、−C(O)N(OH)(R)、−OS(O)2OR、−S(O)2OR、−OP(O)(OR)(OR)、−NP(O)(OR)(OR)、若しくは−P(O)(OR)(OR)である。 - R2、R3及びR4がHである場合に、R1はヒドロキシル又は糖でもなく;及び
R4がヒドロキシルである場合に、R1は糖又はヒドロキシルでもなく;及び
R4がヒドロキシルである場合に、R1及びR2は一緒になってC=Oでない、請求項1の使用。 - R1はスルホンアミドである、請求項1の使用。
- 症状が皮膚癌、中枢神経系の癌、消化管の癌、肺系の癌、尿生殖器癌、乳癌、肝細胞癌、脳癌、及び造血系の癌からなる群から選択される、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項の使用。
- ヘッジホッグ経路によってもたらされる(mediated)症状を処置するための薬物(medicament)の調製のための式(1)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩の使用であって、式(1)の該化合物は下記式を有し、
R2はH、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ニトリル、若しくはヘテロシクロアルキルであり;
又は、R1とR2は一緒になって=O、=S、=N(OR)、=N(R)、=N(NR2)、若しくは=C(R)2を形成し;
R3はH、アルキル、アルケニル、若しくはアルキニルであり;
R4はH、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ハロアルキル、−OR5、−C(O)R5、−CO2R5、−SO2R5、−C(O)N(R5)(R5)、−[C(R)2]q−R5、−[(W)−N(R)C(O)]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)O]qR5、−[(W)−OC(O)]qR5、−[(W)−SO2]qR5、−[(W)−N(R5)SO2]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)N(R5)]qR5、−[(W)−O]qR5、−[(W)−N(R)]qR5、−W−NR5 3 +X−若しくは−[(W)−S]qR5であり;
R4の上記式中、各Wは、夫々独立してジラジカルであり、ジラジカルは、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール及びヘテロアラルキル基からなる一連の二価群の任意のものを意味し;
各qは、夫々独立して、1、2、3、4、5若しくは6であり;
X−はハライドであり;
各Rは、独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、若しくは、アラルキルであり;
各R5は、夫々独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、若しくは−[C(R)2]p−R6(但し、pは0−6)であり;又は同一の置換基のR5の任意の2つは一緒になって、N、O、S及びPから選択される0−3へテロ原子を含有する4−8員の任意に置換された環を形成することができ;
各R6は、独立して、ヒドロキシル、−N(R)COR、−N(R)C(O)OR、−N(R)SO2R、−C(O)N(R)2、−OC(O)N(R)(R)、−SO2N(R)(R)、−N(R)(R)、−COOR、−C(O)N(OH)(R)、−OS(O)2OR、−S(O)2OR、−OP(O)(OR)(OR)、−NP(O)(OR)(OR)、若しくは−P(O)(OR)(OR)であり、
該症状は、小細胞肺癌、膵臓癌、髄芽腫、多発性髄芽腫、白血病、骨髄異形成症候群、非ホジキンリンパ腫、及びホジキン病からなる群から選択される。 - R2、R3及びR4がHである場合に、R1はヒドロキシル又は糖でもなく;及び
R4がヒドロキシルである場合に、R1は糖又はヒドロキシルでもなく;及び
R4がヒドロキシルである場合に、R1及びR2は一緒になってC=Oでない、
請求項5の使用。 - R1はスルホンアミドである、請求項5の使用。
- 前記化合物は経口的に投与される、請求項5乃至7のいずれか一項の使用。
- 前記化合物は静脈内に投与される、請求項5乃至7のいずれか一項の使用。
- 前記化合物は局所的に投与される、請求項5乃至7のいずれか一項の使用。
- 患者におけるヘッジホッグ経路阻害剤ないし抑制剤としての薬物(medicament)の調製における式(1)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩の使用であって、式(1)の該化合物は下記式を有し、
R2はH、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ニトリル、若しくはヘテロシクロアルキルであり;
又は、R1とR2は一緒になって=O、=S、=N(OR)、=N(R)、=N(NR2)、若しくは=C(R)2を形成し;
R3はH、アルキル、アルケニル、若しくはアルキニルであり;
R4はH、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、ハロアルキル、−OR5、−C(O)R5、−CO2R5、−SO2R5、−C(O)N(R5)(R5)、−[C(R)2]q−R5、−[(W)−N(R)C(O)]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)O]qR5、−[(W)−OC(O)]qR5、−[(W)−SO2]qR5、−[(W)−N(R5)SO2]qR5、−[(W)−C(O)N(R5)]qR5、−[(W)−O]qR5、−[(W)−N(R)]qR5、−W−NR5 3 +X−若しくは−[(W)−S]qR5であり;
R4の上記式中、各Wは、夫々独立してジラジカルであり、ジラジカルは、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール及びヘテロアラルキル基からなる一連の二価群の任意のものを意味し;
各qは夫々独立して、1、2、3、4、5若しくは6であり;
X−はハライドであり;
各Rは、独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、若しくは、アラルキルであり;
各R5は、夫々独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアラルキル、若しくは−[C(R)2]p−R6(但し、pは0−6)であり;又は同一の置換基のR5の任意の2つは一緒になって、N、O、S及びPから選択される0−3へテロ原子を含有する4−8員の任意に置換された環を形成することができ;
各R6は、独立して、ヒドロキシル、−N(R)COR、−N(R)C(O)OR、−N(R)SO2R、−C(O)N(R)2、−OC(O)N(R)(R)、−SO2N(R)(R)、−N(R)(R)、−COOR、−C(O)N(OH)(R)、−OS(O)2OR、−S(O)2OR、−OP(O)(OR)(OR)、−NP(O)(OR)(OR)、若しくは−P(O)(OR)(OR)である。 - R2、R3及びR4がHである場合に、R1はヒドロキシル又は糖でもなく;及び
R4がヒドロキシルである場合に、R1は糖又はヒドロキシルでもなく;及び
R4がヒドロキシルである場合に、R1及びR2は一緒になってC=Oでない、請求項11の使用。 - 前記癌は、基底細胞癌、膵臓癌、前立腺癌、骨肉腫、軟骨肉腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、急性リンパ性白血病、慢性リンパ性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、胃癌、食道癌、胆道癌、多発性骨髄腫、肺癌、グリオーマ、乳癌、肝細胞癌、卵巣癌、結腸癌又は髄芽腫である、請求項16の医薬組成物。
- 前記癌は肺癌である、請求項16の医薬組成物。
- 前記肺癌は小細胞肺癌である、請求項18の医薬組成物。
- 前記癌は膵臓癌である、請求項16の医薬組成物。
- 前記癌は基底細胞癌である、請求項16の医薬組成物。
- 前記癌は髄芽腫である、請求項16の医薬組成物。
- 前記癌は急性リンパ性白血病である、請求項16の医薬組成物。
- 前記癌は慢性リンパ性白血病である、請求項16の医薬組成物。
- 前記癌は卵巣癌である、請求項16の医薬組成物。
- 前記癌は軟骨肉腫である、請求項16の医薬組成物。
- 前記癌は骨肉腫である、請求項16の医薬組成物。
- 前記癌は慢性骨髄性白血病である、請求項16の医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物は一以上の化学療法剤又は他の抗癌剤と組合せて使用される、請求項16の医薬組成物。
- 前記他の癌処置は放射線である、請求項29の医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物は腫瘍に対して局所ないし局在的に(locally)投与される、請求項16の医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物は全身的に投与される、請求項16の医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物の投与の態様は、吸入、経口、静脈内、舌下、眼、経皮、直腸内、膣内、局所、筋肉内、動脈内、髄腔内、皮下、頬側又は鼻腔内である、請求項16の医薬組成物。
- 前記投与の態様は、経口、静脈内又は局所である、請求項33の医薬組成物。
- 前記接触はインビトロである、請求項35の医薬組成物。
- 前記接触はインビボである、請求項35の医薬組成物。
- 前記スムースンドプロテインを発現する細胞は生物の生体内である、請求項35の医薬組成物。
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