JP5531966B2 - 玉軸受及びハイブリッド車用変速機 - Google Patents
玉軸受及びハイブリッド車用変速機 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/38—Ball cages
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
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- F16C33/38—Ball cages
- F16C33/41—Ball cages comb-shaped
- F16C33/412—Massive or moulded comb cages, e.g. snap ball cages
- F16C33/414—Massive or moulded comb cages, e.g. snap ball cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock comb cages
- F16C33/416—Massive or moulded comb cages, e.g. snap ball cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock comb cages made from plastic, e.g. injection moulded comb cages
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/38—Ball cages
- F16C33/41—Ball cages comb-shaped
- F16C33/418—Details of individual pockets, e.g. shape or ball retaining means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
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- F16C33/583—Details of specific parts of races
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/66—Special parts or details in view of lubrication
- F16C33/6637—Special parts or details in view of lubrication with liquid lubricant
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- F16C33/6674—Details of supply of the liquid to the bearing, e.g. passages or nozzles related to the amount supplied, e.g. gaps to restrict flow of the liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/66—Special parts or details in view of lubrication
- F16C33/6637—Special parts or details in view of lubrication with liquid lubricant
- F16C33/6681—Details of distribution or circulation inside the bearing, e.g. grooves on the cage or passages in the rolling elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/26—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2361/00—Apparatus or articles in engineering in general
- F16C2361/61—Toothed gear systems, e.g. support of pinion shafts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2361/00—Apparatus or articles in engineering in general
- F16C2361/65—Gear shifting, change speed gear, gear box
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- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Description
y=(Ds−D1)/2
となる。
本試験1では、潤滑剤ガイド15の内径Dsを51.8mmに固定し、内輪31の肩部1bの端部外径D1を変化させることにより、y/Dw(隙間/玉径)を変化させ、摩耗量の指針として、新品と比べた保持器半径方向ガタ増加量を調査した。なお、軸受構成及び試験条件は、以下の通りである。
・ 軸受形式:6909(PCD=56.5mm)
・ 玉径:6.7mm
・ 保持器:球面ポケットを有する冠型保持器
・ 保持器材料:ガラス繊維25%強化46ナイロン
・ 保持器ベース部と潤滑剤ガイドの潤滑剤ガイド部間の距離Db:1mm
・ 保持器内径Dh:51.8mm
<試験条件>
・回転数:30000rpm
・給油温度:120℃
・潤滑方法VG24の鉱油を強制潤滑給油(0.1L/min)
・荷重:2500N
・試験時間:20Hr
本試験2では、図38に示すような玉軸受において、内輪31の外径D1を48.4mmに固定し、潤滑剤ガイド15の内径Dsを変化させ、摩耗量の指針として、新品と比べた保持器半径方向ガタ増加量を調査した。但し、y/Dwは、常に試験1において飽和領域となる11%以上に設定している。なお、軸受構成及び試験条件は試験1と同様である。
次に、試験1に使用した軸受の中で最もガタが少なかった内輪外径49.8mm、開口量1.0mm、y/Dw15%の軸受の寸法のうち、内輪及び外輪の軌道面の溝の曲率半径Rのみを変化させ、発熱量を比較した。試験条件は試験1と同様であり、20時間後の外輪温度での比較である。図41に、試験3の結果を示す。図41のグラフにおいて、横軸は、Ri=内輪の軌道面の溝の曲率半径R/玉径であり、縦軸は、Re=外輪の軌道面の溝の曲率半径R/玉径=0.52、及びRi=0.52のときの発熱量を1.0とした場合の発熱量の比である。図41に示した試験結果より、外輪の軌道面の溝の曲率半径Rにかかわらず、内輪の軌道面の溝の曲率半径Rが玉径の53%以上(Ri≧0.53)であれば、発熱が少なく良好である。
Claims (3)
- 軌道面を有する内輪と、
軌道面を有する外輪と、
前記内輪の軌道面及び前記外輪の軌道面の間に転動自在に配された複数の転動体と、
前記内輪及び前記外輪の間で前記複数の転動体を保持する樹脂製の保持器と、
を備え、
前記保持器は、環状ベース部と、環状ベース部の軸方向一端面に形成された複数のポケットと、を備え、複数のポケットが前記複数の転動体を保持する冠型保持器であり、
前記保持器の重心の軸方向位置と前記ポケットのそれぞれの球状もしくは円筒状の内面の曲率中心との間の軸方向距離は、前記内面の曲率半径の0.65倍以上1.1倍以下であり、
前記内輪の軌道面及び前記外輪の軌道面は、内輪と外輪の軸方向幅の中央位置から軸方向の一方側にオフセットされた位置に配置される玉軸受。 - 軌道面を有する内輪と、
軌道面を有する外輪と、
前記内輪の軌道面及び前記外輪の軌道面の間に転動自在に配された複数の転動体と、
前記内輪及び前記外輪の間で前記複数の転動体を保持する樹脂製の保持器と、
を備え、
前記保持器は、環状ベース部と、環状ベース部の軸方向一端面に形成された複数のポケットと、を備え、複数のポケットが前記複数の転動体を保持する冠型保持器であり、
前記保持器の重心の軸方向位置と前記ポケットのそれぞれの球状もしくは円筒状の内面の曲率中心との間の軸方向距離は、前記内面の曲率半径の0.6倍以上であり、
前記ポケットのそれぞれは、前記内面の縁部を面取りして形成した面取り部を備え、
前記面取り部の径方向長さが、前記内面の曲率半径の2.5%以上である玉軸受。 - 軌道面を有する内輪と、
軌道面を有する外輪と、
前記内輪の軌道面及び前記外輪の軌道面の間に転動自在に配された複数の転動体と、
前記内輪及び前記外輪の間で前記複数の転動体を保持する樹脂製の保持器と、
を備え、
前記保持器は、環状ベース部と、環状ベース部の軸方向一端面に形成された複数のポケットと、を備え、複数のポケットが前記複数の転動体を保持する冠型保持器であり、
前記保持器の重心の軸方向位置と前記ポケットのそれぞれの球状もしくは円筒状の内面の曲率中心との間の軸方向距離は、前記内面の曲率半径の0.6倍以上であり、
前記ポケットのそれぞれに関して、ポケットによって保持される転動体とポケットの内面とが径方向最内方側で接触する接触点と前記転動体の中心とを結ぶ直線と、径方向に直交して前記転動体の中心を通る直線とがなす角度は、30°以上である玉軸受。
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PCT/JP2009/070711 WO2010067852A1 (ja) | 2008-12-10 | 2009-12-10 | 玉軸受及びハイブリッド車用変速機 |
JP2010542129A JP5531966B2 (ja) | 2008-12-10 | 2009-12-10 | 玉軸受及びハイブリッド車用変速機 |
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JP (1) | JP5531966B2 (ja) |
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JP5845662B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-04 | 2016-01-20 | 日本精工株式会社 | 単列深溝型ラジアル玉軸受 |
JP5870563B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-06 | 2016-03-01 | 日本精工株式会社 | 転がり軸受用保持器、及び転がり軸受 |
JP6211260B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-16 | 2017-10-11 | Ntn株式会社 | 冠形保持器および玉軸受 |
DE102014212072A1 (de) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-12-24 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Lagerkäfig oder Lagerkäfigsegment |
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DE102015201101A1 (de) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-28 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Wälzlager |
JP2016217488A (ja) * | 2015-05-22 | 2016-12-22 | Ntn株式会社 | 油圧式無段変速機用スラスト軸受 |
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DE102018108523A1 (de) * | 2018-04-10 | 2019-10-10 | Gebr. Reinfurt Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kugellager-Käfig und Kugellager |
CN108772422B (zh) * | 2018-08-15 | 2023-10-10 | 常州克劳诺斯特种轴承制造有限公司 | 外圈防拉毛侧辊支撑轴承及其十八辊轧机 |
US11162533B2 (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2021-11-02 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Rolling bearing |
DE102019206594B4 (de) * | 2019-05-08 | 2023-11-02 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Lagerkäfig für ein Wälzlager |
US11286987B2 (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2022-03-29 | Ntn-Snr Roulements | Bearing cage, associated assembly and associated mounting and dismantling methods |
CN112240347B (zh) * | 2019-07-17 | 2024-10-15 | 斯凯孚公司 | 轴承保持架及其应用 |
CN110439926A (zh) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-12 | 杰尚(无锡)精密机械制造有限公司 | 一种汽车中控旋钮轴承 |
DE102020125561A1 (de) * | 2019-10-01 | 2021-04-01 | Jtekt Corporation | Wälzlager |
WO2023210092A1 (ja) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-11-02 | ミネベアミツミ株式会社 | 玉軸受 |
JP7326648B1 (ja) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-08-15 | ミネベアミツミ株式会社 | 玉軸受 |
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- 2009-12-10 US US13/059,077 patent/US8523450B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-10 CN CN200980131125.5A patent/CN102119281B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-10 WO PCT/JP2009/070711 patent/WO2010067852A1/ja active Application Filing
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2013
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2010067852A1 (ja) | 2012-05-24 |
USRE49737E1 (en) | 2023-11-28 |
US8523450B2 (en) | 2013-09-03 |
US20110142388A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
CN102119281A (zh) | 2011-07-06 |
US8777489B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 |
CN102119281B (zh) | 2014-02-26 |
WO2010067852A1 (ja) | 2010-06-17 |
US20130322802A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
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