JP5399708B2 - 抗菌コーティングを備えたエラストマー製品 - Google Patents
抗菌コーティングを備えたエラストマー製品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5399708B2 JP5399708B2 JP2008540187A JP2008540187A JP5399708B2 JP 5399708 B2 JP5399708 B2 JP 5399708B2 JP 2008540187 A JP2008540187 A JP 2008540187A JP 2008540187 A JP2008540187 A JP 2008540187A JP 5399708 B2 JP5399708 B2 JP 5399708B2
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Classifications
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
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- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
- A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
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- A61B42/00—Surgical gloves; Finger-stalls specially adapted for surgery; Devices for handling or treatment thereof
- A61B42/10—Surgical gloves
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
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Description
表1−材料
実施例1は、エラストマー製品上の親水性ポリマーコーティングが、放出を制御するために抗菌剤を組み入れ、それによって維持可能な活性を提供する媒質となることを明示した。
表3−材料:
表4
表6
表7
コーティング処方及びグローブ処理:処方2−1は、親水性ポリマー(ユードラジット(登録商標)RS 30D)1、疎水性ワックス(ML 743)、並びに抗菌剤(BKC及びCHG)から成る。処方2−2では、疎水性ワックスを通常の可塑剤(クエン酸トリエチル、TEC)で置き換えた。その処方は実施例1と同様の様式で調製された。結果として生じるコーティング組成物は以下の成分及び量を含んでいた:
表9
表10
この実施例は、具体的には親水性ポリマー及び疎水性ワックスと組み合わせた、1つの抗菌剤(CHG1)を含むコーティングが、「迅速な殺菌」能力をともなう高い抗菌活性を示すことができることを明示した。
表11
表12
この実施例は、本発明に記載のコーティングで処理されたエラストマー製品の抗菌効果を実証した。
表13
コーティング処方及びグローブ処理:特別の指示のない限り、コーティング処方は、ユードラジット(登録商標)RS 30D、ML 743、CHG及び湿潤組成物を含んで、実施例3において記述されていた同じ様式で調製された。ニトリルグローブの独立した3つのバッチを、コーティング処方及び過程の複製化を検査するために処理した。ドライコーティング重量は、45〜50mg/グローブの範囲であった。グローブをサンプル5−1、サンプル5−2及びサンプル5−3とラベル付けした。グローブを実施例3に記載の方法と同様の様式でパッケージした。
表14(エイジング後)
この試験の目的は、アルコールゲルと組み合わせて、本発明の抗菌性グローブによって提供される微生物の即時殺菌及び持続的殺菌を実証することであった。
表15
表16
この実施例は、グローブ上の本発明の抗菌コーティングを製造する過程を明示した。
表17:1分の暴露時間
Claims (23)
- エラストマー製品と表面コーティング組成物とを含んでなる製品であって、
前記表面コーティング組成物が、親水性のフィルム形成ポリマー、パラフィンワックスを含む疎水性成分及び不揮発性の水溶性抗菌剤を含んでなり、
前記親水性のフィルム形成ポリマーが、全固形物の重量で2.0%〜60.0%にわたる量で存在し、
前記パラフィンワックスが、全固形物の重量で1.5%〜40.0%にわたる量で存在し、
本質的にデンプン及び粉末を含まない、製品。 - 前記製品がグローブ、コンドーム、ステント、カテーテルバルーン及びプローブカバーからなる群から選ばれる、請求項1に記載の製品。
- 前記グローブが食品接触用グローブ、歯科用グローブ、工業用グローブ、実験用グローブ及び医療用グローブからなる群から選ばれる、請求項2に記載の製品。
- 前記医療用グローブが検査グローブ及び外科用グローブからなる群から選ばれる、請求項3に記載の製品。
- 前記製品が併せて2mg未満のデンプン及び粉末を含有する、請求項1に記載の製品。
- 前記エラストマー製品が、天然ゴムラテックス、ニトリル、ポリクロロプレン、2−クロロ−1,3−ブタジエン、2,3−ジクロロ−1,3−ブタジエン、ポリブタジエン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリウレタン、合成ポリイソプレン、ネオプレン、スチレンジブロックコポリマー、スチレントリブロックコポリマー、グラフトコポリマー及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選ばれるエラストマーを含んでなる、請求項1に記載の製品。
- 前記エラストマーがニトリルである、請求項6に記載の製品。
- 前記親水性フィルム形成ポリマーが、コラーゲン、キトサン、ゴム、カラギーナン、プルラン、ペクチン、デキストリン、マルメロ、ヒアルロン酸、コンドロイチン硫酸、メチルポリグルタミン酸、アルギン酸ナトリウム、ポリアクリル酸、ポリメチルアクリレート、ポリブチルアクリレート、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリN−イソプロピルアクリルアミド、アンモニウムポリアクリレート、架橋ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、アクリル又はメタクリル酸コポリマー、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、カチオン化セルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリビニルカプロラクタム、オレフィン−無水マレイン酸コポリマー、イソブチレン−無水マレイン酸ナトリウムコポリマー、エチレン−無水マレイン酸コポリマー、ビニルピロリドン−スチレンコポリマー、ビニルピロリドン−酢酸ビニルコポリマー、ジエチル硫酸ビニルピロリドン−ジメチルアミノエチル−メタクリル酸コポリマー、ポリメタクリルオイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、アルキルビニルエーテル・無水マレイン酸コポリマー、両性イオン性ポリマー、ポリビニルメチルエーテル、トルエンスルホンアミドポリマー、ポリウレタン、ポリアミド−エピクロロヒドリン、ポリエチレン−イミン、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリビニルアルコール及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選ばれる、請求項1に記載の製品。
- 前記親水性フィルム形成ポリマーが、アクリル酸と第四級アンモニウム基を有するメタクリル酸エステルとのカチオン性アクリルコポリマーである、請求項8に記載の製品。
- 前記パラフィンワックスが炭素数25〜30の鎖長を有する非イオン性パラフィンワックス分散液である、請求項1に記載の製品。
- 前記不揮発性の水溶性抗菌剤が、1,1’−ヘキサメチレン、ヘキサメチレンビグアニド塩酸塩、ポリヘキサメチレンビグアニド塩酸塩、クロロヘキシジン、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1−プロパノール、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化クロロアリルヘキサミニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、塩化メチルベンゼトニウム、セチルトリメチル臭化アンモニウム、塩化ジデシルジメチルアンモニウム、塩化セチルピリジニウム及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選ばれる、請求項1に記載の製品。
- クロロヘキシジンが、クロロヘキシジンジアセテート、クロロヘキシジン二塩酸塩、クロロヘキシジンジホスファニラート及び二グルコン酸クロロヘキシジンからなる群から選ばれる、請求項11に記載の製品。
- 水溶性抗菌剤が、二グルコン酸クロロヘキシジンと塩化ベンザルコニウムとの組み合わせである、請求項11に記載の製品。
- 表面コーティング組成物をエラストマー製品に適用することを含んでなる、抗菌製品の調製方法であって、
前記表面コーティング組成物が親水性のフィルム形成ポリマー、パラフィンワックスを含む疎水性成分及び少なくとも1種の不揮発性の水溶性抗菌剤の混合物を含んでなり、
前記親水性のフィルム形成ポリマーが、前記表面コーティング組成物中に全固形物の重量で2.0%〜60.0%にわたる量で存在し、
前記パラフィンワックスが前記表面コーティング組成物中に全固形物の重量で1.5%〜40.0%にわたる量で存在し、
本質的にデンプン及び粉末を含まない、調整方法。 - 乾燥剤を含み、密封パッケージ内部の相対湿度が40%未満である密閉パッケージ中に前記抗菌製品が保存される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 維持可能な抗菌活性を有する製品であって、
エラストマー製品とその外側の維持可能な抗菌活性を有する表面コーティング組成物を含み、前記外側の表面コーティング組成物が、親水性のフィルム形成ポリマー、パラフィンワックスを含む疎水性成分及び少なくとも1種の不揮発性の水溶性抗菌剤の混合物を含み、
前記親水性のフィルム形成ポリマーが、前記表面コーティング組成物中に全固形物の重量で2.0%〜60.0%にわたる量で存在し、
前記パラフィンワックスが前記表面コーティング組成物中に全固形物の重量で1.5%〜40.0%にわたる量で存在し、
本質的にデンプンと粉末とを含まない、前記製品を提供することを含んでなる、感染の減少方法。 - 維持可能な抗菌活性を有する医療用グローブを提供することを含んでなる、感染の減少方法であって、
前記医療用グローブが、グローブ本体及びその内側の維持可能な抗菌活性を有する表面コーティング組成物を含み、前記内側の表面コーティング組成物が、親水性のフィルム形成ポリマー、パラフィンワックスを含む疎水性成分及び少なくとも1種の不揮発性の水溶性抗菌剤の混合物を含み、
前記親水性のフィルム形成ポリマーが、前記表面コーティング組成物中に全固形物の重量で2.0%〜60.0%にわたる量で存在し、
前記パラフィンワックスが前記表面コーティング組成物中に全固形物の重量で1.5%〜40.0%にわたる量で存在し、
前記医療用グローブが本質的にデンプン及び粉末を含まず、さらに、前記内側の表面コーティング組成物が部分的に又は全面的にグローブ装着前の手洗いの働きと置き換わる方法。 - 前記製品が、保管後に周囲条件下で大気に触れさせると、ASTM D 6319−00a ε3 、検査方法D 573により、広範囲の微生物に対して2対数減少として測定した抗菌活性を少なくとも1週間維持する、請求項1に記載の製品。
- 前記エラストマー製品が、併せて2mg未満のデンプン及び粉末を含有する外科用又は検査グローブであり、表面コーティング組成物が親水性フィルム形成ポリマーとしてアクリル酸と第四級アンモニウム基を有するメタクリル酸エステルとのカチオン性アクリルコポリマーと、疎水性化合物として炭素数25〜30の鎖長を有する非イオン性パラフィンワックス分散液と、不揮発性の水溶性抗菌剤として二グルコン酸クロロヘキシジンと塩化ベンザルコニウムとの組み合わせと、を含んでなる、請求項1に記載の製品。
- 二グルコン酸クロロヘキシジンが前記表面コーティング組成物中に全固形物の重量で5.0%〜60.0%にわたる量で存在し、塩化ベンザルコニウムが前記表面コーティング組成物中に全固形物の重量で0.0%〜33.0%にわたる量で存在し、前記親水性ポリマーが前記表面コーティング組成物中に全固形物の重量で2.0%〜60.0%にわたる量で存在し、前記疎水性化合物が前記表面コーティング組成物中に全固形物の重量で1.5%〜40.0%にわたる量で存在し、前記表面コーティング組成物のドライコーティングの重量がグローブ当たりの全固形物の重量で20〜100mgである、請求項19に記載の製品。
- 前記ドライコーティングの重量が、グローブ当たりの全固形物の重量で40〜50mgである、請求項20に記載の製品。
- 前記製品が、黄色ブドウ球菌、エンテロコッカス・フェカーリス、大腸菌、緑膿菌、メチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌(MRSA)及びバンコマイシン耐性エンテロコッカス・フェシウム(VRE)からなる群から選ばれる2種以上の微生物に対して5分間暴露された後に抗菌効果を有する、請求項1に記載の製品。
- 前記製品が、黄色ブドウ球菌、エンテロコッカス・フェカーリス、大腸菌、緑膿菌、メチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌(MRSA)及びバンコマイシン耐性エンテロコッカス・フェシウム(VRE)からなる群から選ばれる2種以上の微生物に対して1分間暴露された後に抗菌効果を有する、請求項1に記載の製品。
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US11/271,666 US8137735B2 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2005-11-10 | Elastomeric article with antimicrobial coating |
PCT/US2006/043620 WO2007058880A2 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2006-11-09 | Elastomeric article with antimicrobial coating |
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