JP5261511B2 - 高温動作酸化亜鉛サージ防止素子 - Google Patents
高温動作酸化亜鉛サージ防止素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5261511B2 JP5261511B2 JP2011013358A JP2011013358A JP5261511B2 JP 5261511 B2 JP5261511 B2 JP 5261511B2 JP 2011013358 A JP2011013358 A JP 2011013358A JP 2011013358 A JP2011013358 A JP 2011013358A JP 5261511 B2 JP5261511 B2 JP 5261511B2
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- prevention element
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims description 58
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 135
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 title description 67
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002367 SrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- -1 Bi 2 O 3 Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
- H01C7/105—Varistor cores
- H01C7/108—Metal oxide
- H01C7/112—ZnO type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
- H01C7/12—Overvoltage protection resistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
- H01T1/14—Means structurally associated with spark gap for protecting it against overload or for disconnecting it in case of failure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Description
前記正温度係数サーミスタ材料は該粒子境界層の10〜85モル%を占める。
1.ZnOサージ防止素子のZnO粒子間の粒子境界層の材料を化学共沈法を用いて調製した。粒子境界層の成分の組成と比を下記の表に示す。
理論的な計算によれば、本実施例のZnOサージ防止素子のBaTiO3系PTCサーミスタ材料は全粒子境界層の55.4モル%を占める。
表1によると、本実施例の多層バリスタは、160℃まで非常に高い非線形係数αと低リーク電流とを示した。結果は、本実施例の多層バリスタは160℃までの動作温度に耐えたことを示す。
1.ZnOサージ防止素子のZnO粒子間の粒子境界層の材料をゾル・ゲル法を用いて調製した。粒子境界層の成分の組成と比を下記の表に示す。
理論的な計算によれば、本実施例のZnOサージ防止素子のBaTiO3系PTCサーミスタ材料は全粒子境界層の28.7モル%を占める。
表2によると、本実施例のディスク型バリスタは、175℃まで非常に高い非線形係数αと低リーク電流とを示した。結果は、本実施例のディスク型バリスタは175℃までの動作温度に耐えたことを示す。
1.比較例は、ZnOサージ防止素子のZnO粒子間の粒子境界層がBaTiO3系成分を含まない場合、ZnOサージ防止素子は温度を上昇させた時、抵抗の急激な減少、リーク電流の増加、及び非線形係数αの減少を示した。温度が100℃に達した時、降伏電圧は低下し、非線形係数αは急激に減少し、その結果、このZnOサージ防止素子は動作しなかった。
BaTiO3をZnOサージ防止素子の粒子境界層に加えることで、PTC特性を持つ追加されたBaTiO3系成分の抵抗は温度上昇とともに急激に増加し、この増加が粒子境界層内の負温度係数物質の温度上昇による抵抗減少を補うことが出来るので、ZnOサージ防止素子の熱耐性を向上させることが出来る。
Claims (6)
- 高温動作のためのZnOサージ防止素子であって、
97モル%のZnO粒子と、ZnO粒子間の粒子境界層とからなる焼結セラミックを含み、
該粒子境界層は、該粒子境界層の焼成プロセス中にBaO及びTiO 2 から作られる多結晶またはガラス状のBaTiO 3 、またはBaTiO 3 添加SrTiO 3 から選択され、該粒子境界層に基づき28.7モル%〜55.4モル%の量のPTC(正温度係数)サーミスタ材料を含有する、ZnOサージ防止素子。 - 前記焼結セラミックは97モル%のZnO粒子を含み、前記ZnO粒子と前記粒子境界層との重量比は100:2〜100:30である請求項1に記載のZnOサージ防止素子。
- 前記BaTiO3はLi+1、Ca+2、Mg+2、Sr+2、Ba+2、Sn+4、Mn+4、Si+4、Zr+5、Nb+5、Al+3、Sb+3、Bi+3、Ce+3、及びLa+3からなるグループから選択された1つ以上の元素イオンが添加されている請求項1に記載のZnOサージ防止素子。
- 最大動作温度が125℃と180℃の間の範囲にある請求項1又は2に記載のZnOサージ防止素子。
- 最大動作温度が150℃と180℃の間の範囲にある請求項1又は2に記載のZnOサージ防止素子。
- 最大動作温度が160℃と180℃の間の範囲にある請求項1又は2に記載のZnOサージ防止素子。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW99129977 | 2010-09-03 | ||
TW099129977 | 2010-09-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2012060099A JP2012060099A (ja) | 2012-03-22 |
JP5261511B2 true JP5261511B2 (ja) | 2013-08-14 |
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JP2011013358A Active JP5261511B2 (ja) | 2010-09-03 | 2011-01-25 | 高温動作酸化亜鉛サージ防止素子 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8488291B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2426678B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5261511B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101159241B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI409829B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102946150A (zh) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-02-27 | 上海市电力公司 | 开关柜避雷器泄漏电流在线监视系统中的总线数据采集器 |
CN103023481A (zh) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-04-03 | 上海市电力公司 | 一种开关柜避雷器监视系统中的通讯接口 |
JP5782646B2 (ja) | 2012-12-13 | 2015-09-24 | Tdk株式会社 | 電圧非直線性抵抗体磁器組成物および電子部品 |
CN106024231B (zh) * | 2016-05-27 | 2018-07-10 | 辰硕电子(九江)有限公司 | 一种氧化锌压敏电阻器瓷片的制备方法 |
CN107602114B (zh) * | 2017-10-26 | 2022-05-20 | 贵州大学 | 一种锆钛酸钡钙bczt压电陶瓷及其织构化制备方法 |
CN110272274A (zh) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-24 | 西安恒翔电子新材料有限公司 | 一种具有正温度系数的氧化锌压敏电阻以及瓷粉 |
CN108484159B (zh) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-01-19 | 华南理工大学 | 一种钛酸钡基ntc/ptc双功能陶瓷材料及其制备方法与应用 |
DE112019002039T5 (de) | 2018-04-17 | 2021-03-11 | Avx Corporation | Varistor mit Hochtemperaturanwendungen |
CN109265159A (zh) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-25 | 中南大学 | 一种基于氧化锌的高性能新型ntc热敏电阻材料 |
CN109988997B (zh) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-12-08 | 淮阴工学院 | 热敏薄膜及其制备方法和应用 |
CN114072883A (zh) * | 2019-03-22 | 2022-02-18 | 上海利韬电子有限公司 | 包括自恢复保险丝的ptc器件 |
CN110467455B (zh) * | 2019-08-20 | 2022-02-08 | 威海市科博乐汽车电子有限公司 | 电动汽车用正温度系数热敏电阻的制备方法 |
CN114773056B (zh) * | 2022-05-11 | 2023-03-24 | 丽智电子(南通)有限公司 | 一种npo mlcc用陶瓷材料的助烧剂、陶瓷材料及制备方法 |
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JPS5386498A (en) * | 1977-01-07 | 1978-07-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Manufacturing for voltage non-linear resistors |
US4153921A (en) * | 1978-02-06 | 1979-05-08 | General Electric Company | Thermally stabilized metal oxide varistors |
JPS5588202U (ja) * | 1978-12-13 | 1980-06-18 | ||
US4218721A (en) * | 1979-01-12 | 1980-08-19 | General Electric Company | Heat transfer system for voltage surge arresters |
US4400683A (en) * | 1981-09-18 | 1983-08-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Voltage-dependent resistor |
JPS60212684A (ja) * | 1984-04-07 | 1985-10-24 | Hokuetsu Kogyo Co Ltd | スクリユ・ロ−タ |
GB8507221D0 (en) * | 1985-03-20 | 1985-04-24 | Courtaulds Plc | Polymer compositions |
JPS61220305A (ja) * | 1985-03-26 | 1986-09-30 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | チタン酸バリウム系半導体の製造方法 |
JPH01216503A (ja) * | 1988-02-24 | 1989-08-30 | Meidensha Corp | 非直線抵抗体 |
JPH03120701A (ja) * | 1989-10-03 | 1991-05-22 | Masanaga Kikuzawa | 正特性サーミスタ |
AU641249B2 (en) * | 1989-11-08 | 1993-09-16 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Zinc oxide varistor, manufacture thereof, and crystallized glass composition for coating |
US5854586A (en) * | 1997-09-17 | 1998-12-29 | Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corporation | Rare earth doped zinc oxide varistors |
JP3757794B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-26 | 2006-03-22 | 株式会社村田製作所 | サーミスタ用半導体磁器及びそれを用いたチップ型サーミスタ |
JP3853748B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-19 | 2006-12-06 | Tdk株式会社 | 電圧非直線性抵抗体磁器組成物、電子部品および積層チップバリスタ |
JP4915153B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-07 | 2012-04-11 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 積層バリスタ |
EP1993108B1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2017-03-01 | Bee Fund Biotechnology Inc. | Material composition having a core-shell microstructure used for a varisator |
TWI402864B (zh) * | 2008-07-11 | 2013-07-21 | Sfi Electronics Technology Inc | 一種氧化鋅變阻器的製法 |
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- 2011-01-25 JP JP2011013358A patent/JP5261511B2/ja active Active
- 2011-01-31 KR KR1020110009490A patent/KR101159241B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-02-09 US US13/023,624 patent/US8488291B2/en active Active
- 2011-08-11 EP EP11177248.9A patent/EP2426678B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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US20120057265A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
TWI409829B (zh) | 2013-09-21 |
EP2426678B1 (en) | 2013-11-20 |
EP2426678A2 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
JP2012060099A (ja) | 2012-03-22 |
TW201212052A (en) | 2012-03-16 |
EP2426678A3 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
US8488291B2 (en) | 2013-07-16 |
KR20120024356A (ko) | 2012-03-14 |
KR101159241B1 (ko) | 2012-06-25 |
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