JP5191943B2 - イカ加工食品およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- JP5191943B2 JP5191943B2 JP2009102020A JP2009102020A JP5191943B2 JP 5191943 B2 JP5191943 B2 JP 5191943B2 JP 2009102020 A JP2009102020 A JP 2009102020A JP 2009102020 A JP2009102020 A JP 2009102020A JP 5191943 B2 JP5191943 B2 JP 5191943B2
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Description
(1)イカの肉質部をタンパク質分解酵素剤を用いて熟成させることによって得られ、イカ肉の中心部までソフトな噛みごたえのある食感に軟化された肉質状態を有することを特徴とする、イカ加工食品。
(2)タンパク質分解酵素剤が、イカ内臓の熟成・破砕物、醤油、またはタンパク質分解酵素である、上記(1)に記載のイカ加工食品。
(3)軟化されたイカ肉の破断応力が5〜20×105Paである、上記(1)または(2)に記載のイカ加工食品。
(4)上記(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の加工食品を、さらに70〜125℃の温度で加熱殺菌処理することによって得られ、破断応力が5〜20×105Paであることを特徴とする、イカ加工食品。
(5)イカの肉質部を、タンパク質分解酵素剤を用いて45℃〜65℃の温度範囲に規制しかつ7〜48時間の熟成条件で穏やかに熟成させ、イカ肉の中心部までソフトな噛みごたえのある食感の肉質状態に軟化させることを特徴とする、イカ加工食品の製造方法。
(6)タンパク質分解酵素剤が、イカ内臓の熟成・破砕物、醤油、またはタンパク質分解酵素である、上記(5)に記載のイカ加工食品の製造方法。
(7)軟化されたイカ肉の破断応力が5〜20×105Paである、上記(5)または(6)に記載のイカ加工食品の製造方法。
(8)上記(5)〜(7)のいずれかに記載の方法によって得られるイカ加工食品を、さらに70〜125℃の温度で加熱殺菌処理の工程に付すことを特徴とする、イカ加工食品の製造方法。
レオメーター(RHEOMETER CR-200D サン化学(株)社製)
〈使用条件〉
・プランジャー形状:直径1.5mmの円柱型
・圧縮速度:1mm/s
・測定温度:室温(20℃)
・試料の形状:イカ=ほぼ(縦15mm×横15mm×厚さ8mm)
(熟成、殺菌により縮む場合もある。)
・試験方法:試料にプランジャーを垂直に押し込み、同一条件で作成した試料の5回分の測定データ(最高荷重値)を平均し、これをプランジャーの接触面積で割り、破断応力を求めた。
試料醤油(本発明における軟化活性の確認されたもの)を0.45μmのフィルターを用いて透過した。透過液0.5gを精秤し、分画分子量10,000の限外濾過膜(ミリポア社製、MICROCON YM-10)を用いて処理した。膜上に回収された酵素を純水で1mlにメスアップして酵素液を調整した。得られた酵素液0.1mlと0.1M(mol/L)トリス緩衝液(pH7.3)0.1ml、基質として1.0%硫酸サルミン(Salmine Sulfate)0.2mlとをマイクロチューブに入れ、30℃で30分(活性が弱い場合は90分)反応させた後、0.4M TCA溶液0.4mlを加えて反応を停止させた。反応液200μlに0.4M炭酸ナトリウム溶液1mlと5倍希釈したフェノール試薬200μlを加えて40℃30分の発色を行い(フェノール試薬は関東化学株式会社製Phenol reagent(Folin-Ciocalteu’s phenol reagent)等として入手可能)、沈殿を遠心分離した後、上清の660nm吸光度を測定した。対照は酵素液をTCA溶液添加の直前に入れて測定し、試験液測定値から差し引いて計算した。検量線はL−チロシンを用いて作成した。
(カゼイン溶液(pH3.0)調製法):ミルクカゼインを1.500g量り、0.1mol/L乳酸試液60mLを加え、90〜95℃で時々かき混ぜながら10分間加温溶解した後、冷却する。冷後、希水酸化ナトリウム試液を加えてpH3.00に調整し、0.1mol/L乳酸・水酸化ナトリウム緩衝液(pH3.0)20mL及び水を加えて100mLとする。
・F(μg)の算出法:F={(10/As10−As0)+(20/As20−As0)+(30/As30−As0)+(40/As40−As0)+(50/As50−As0)}/5
・たん白消化力(u/g)=(A60−A0)×{F×(1/100)}×n
(A60:酵素反応液の吸光度、A0:ブランク液の吸光度、F:チロシン検量線より求めた吸光度差が1のときのチロシン量(μg) 、1/100:単位換算係数、n:試料1g当たりの希釈倍数)
Claims (5)
- イカの肉質部を、タンパク質分解酵素剤を用いて45℃〜65℃の温度範囲に規制しかつ7〜48時間の熟成条件で穏やかに熟成させ、イカ肉の中心部までソフトな噛みごたえのある食感の肉質状態に軟化させることを特徴とする、イカ加工食品の製造方法。
- タンパク質分解酵素剤が、イカ内臓の熟成・破砕物、醤油、またはタンパク質分解酵素である、請求項1に記載のイカ加工食品の製造方法。
- 軟化されたイカ肉の破断応力が5〜20×105Paである、請求項1または2に記載のイカ加工食品の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法によって得られるイカ加工食品を、さらに70〜125℃の温度で加熱殺菌処理の工程に付すことを特徴とする、イカ加工食品の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法によって得られた、イカ加工食品。
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Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101301095B (zh) * | 2008-06-13 | 2011-05-11 | 大连工业大学 | 一种即食海胆食品及其制备方法 |
JP5771412B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-02 | 2015-08-26 | 花王株式会社 | 持久力向上剤 |
CN103622082A (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-12 | 蓬莱京鲁渔业有限公司 | 一种鱿鱼软化的加工方法 |
JP6800624B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-17 | 2020-12-16 | 株式会社チガイチ青山 | さきいかダルマの製造方法 |
JP7155015B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-16 | 2022-10-18 | 株式会社Stiフードホールディングス | 魚介類の軟らか煮付け品とその製造方法 |
JP7168168B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-28 | 2022-11-09 | 国立大学法人 鹿児島大学 | レトルト食品の製造方法 |
KR102136891B1 (ko) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-07-22 | 대한민국 | 수산발효식품을 이용한 오징어의 연화 방법 |
JP7456188B2 (ja) | 2020-02-27 | 2024-03-27 | 味の素株式会社 | タコ又はイカ加工食品の改質方法 |
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JPS49108266A (ja) * | 1973-02-16 | 1974-10-15 | ||
JPH10113151A (ja) * | 1996-10-15 | 1998-05-06 | Hachinohe Intelligent Plaza:Kk | イカ利用均質食品 |
JPH10113152A (ja) * | 1996-10-15 | 1998-05-06 | Hachinohe Intelligent Plaza:Kk | イカ利用均質食品の製造方法 |
JP5093658B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-10 | 2012-12-12 | 広島県 | 熟成食品の製造方法 |
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