JP5175181B2 - Tweak結合抗体 - Google Patents
Tweak結合抗体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5175181B2 JP5175181B2 JP2008513580A JP2008513580A JP5175181B2 JP 5175181 B2 JP5175181 B2 JP 5175181B2 JP 2008513580 A JP2008513580 A JP 2008513580A JP 2008513580 A JP2008513580 A JP 2008513580A JP 5175181 B2 JP5175181 B2 JP 5175181B2
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Description
この出願は、2005年5月27日に出願された、米国出願第60/685,149号への優先権を主張し、この内容は、その全体が参考として本明細書に援用される。
腫瘍壊死因子(TNF)関連サイトカインは、免疫調節およびアポトーシス調節に関係する機能を含む、一連の機能を有するタンパク質のスーパーファミリーである。TWEAK(TNF−like weak inducer of apoptosis)は、このスーパーファミリーの一員である。
抗TWEAK抗体を用いて、例えば、炎症性疾患、神経細胞疾患、または本明細書に記載された他の疾患など、さまざまな症状と疾患を治療することができる。ヒト被験体を治療するために使用する場合、抗体は、ヒト抗体、ヒト化抗体、またはそれ以外の実質的なヒト抗体である。
P2D10は、ヒトTWEAKに特異的に結合してTWEAKの機能を阻害するマウス抗体の例である。また、ヒト化変異体の例など、P2D10の変異体も開示されている。これらの抗体、その他の抗TWEAK抗体、およびその他のTWEAK遮断薬を用いて、TWEAK関連疾患、例えば、本明細書に開示された炎症性疾患および他の疾患を治療または予防することができる。
本開示は、P2D10、huP2D10−1、およびhuP2D10−2など、抗TWEAK抗体の具体例の配列を含む。このような具体的抗体は、記載されたアミノ酸配列をコードする合成遺伝子を調製して発現させるか、記載されたアミノ酸配列をコードする遺伝子を提供するためにヒト生殖系列遺伝子を変異させることによって作出することができる。さらに、これらの抗体およびその他の抗TWEAK抗体を、例えば、以下の方法の一つ以上を用いて作成することができる。
抗体の結合特性は、標準的な方法、例えば以下の方法の一つによって測定することができる:商標BIACORE解析法、酵素結合免疫吸着測定法(ELISA法)、蛍光共鳴エネルギー転移法(FRET法)、X線結晶構造解析法、配列解析法、および系統的変異導入法。タンパク質がTWEAKの一つ以上の活性を阻害することができるかは、インビトロで、または疾患、例えば、本明細書記載の疾患の動物モデルで評価することができる。好ましくは、抗体は、TWEAKの一つ以上の活性を阻害することを示す、統計的に有意な効果を有する。
抗TWEAK抗体(本明細書記載の抗体など)を用いて、TWEAK関連疾患など、さまざまな疾患を治療することができる。例えば、この抗体を用いて、患者における炎症性、免疫性、または自己免疫性の疾患、ならびに腫瘍性疾患を治療することができる。炎症性のTWEAK関連疾患の例には、関節リウマチ、乾癬性関節炎、強直性脊椎炎、炎症性腸疾患(潰瘍性大腸炎およびクローン病など)、乾癬、または筋肉炎などがある。治療可能な炎症性疾患のさらに別の例には、ランゲルハンス細胞組織球増加症、成人型呼吸窮迫症候群/閉塞性細気管支炎、ヴェグナー肉芽腫症、血管炎、悪液質、口内炎、特発性肺線維症、皮膚筋炎もしくは多発性筋炎、非感染性強膜炎、肺障害を伴う慢性サイコイドーシス、骨髄異形成症候群/芽球増加型不応性貧血、潰瘍性大腸炎、中程度から重度の慢性閉塞性肺疾患、および巨細胞性動脈炎などがある。
抗TWEAK抗体(本明細書記載の抗体など)を用いて、関節リウマチおよびその関連疾患を治療することができる。関節リウマチ(「RA」)とは、主に関節において、疼痛、腫脹、硬直、および機能喪失を引き起こす慢性の炎症性疾患のことである。RAは、関節を包む保護嚢となっている膜である滑膜において、しばしば発症する。RAを患っている数多くの人において、白血球が循環液から滑膜内に浸潤して、持続性の異常な炎症(例えば、滑膜炎)を引き起こす。その結果、滑膜は炎症を起こし、発熱、紅化、腫脹、および疼痛をもたらす。軟骨のコラーゲンが徐々に破壊され、関節腔を狭め、最後には骨を損傷する。この炎症は、患部において骨の糜爛性損傷を引き起こす。この過程で、滑膜の細胞が異常に増殖および分裂して、通常は薄い滑膜が厚くなり、その結果、関節が腫脹し、触ると腫れぼったくなる。
抗TWEAK抗体(本明細書に記載された抗体など)を用いて、多発性硬化症(MS)およびその関連疾患を治療することができる。MSとは、炎症および髄鞘消失を特徴とする中枢神経系疾患である。
抗TWEAK抗体(本明細書に記載されている抗体など)を用いて、例えば、血栓塞栓性または出血性の脳梗塞などの脳卒中を(例えば、過去48時間、24時間、12時間、8時間、または2時間以内に)経験した被験体を治療するか、あるいは、例えば、脳卒中の危険のある被験体において、脳卒中を予防することができる。方法例が米国特許出願第60/653,811号に記載されている。脳卒中は、血管の病気によって起こる急性の脳損傷を表す一般用語である。脳卒中は、出血性脳卒中(正常な血管から外部への血液の漏出に起因する)および虚血性脳卒中(血液供給がなくなることに起因する)という、少なくとも2つの主なカテゴリーに分類することができる。虚血性脳卒中を引き起こす可能性のある事象には、血栓症、塞栓症、および全身性の血流低下(結果として虚血および酸素欠乏症を伴う)などがある。
抗TWEAK抗体(本明細書に記載された抗体など)を用いて、機械的神経外傷および神経変性疾患などの神経細胞疾患を治療または予防することができる。機械的神経外傷の例には、脊髄損傷(SCI)および外傷性脳損傷(TBI)などがある。神経変性疾患の例には、筋萎縮性側索硬化症(ALS)、進行性球麻痺(PBP)、原発性側索硬化症(PLS)、進行性筋萎縮(PMA)、パーキンソン病、ハンチントン病(HD)、およびアルツハイマー病などがある。例えば、米国特許出願第60/653,813号参照。一つの実施態様において、神経細胞疾患は、神経細胞、例えば、運動神経細胞の破壊または死滅(例えば、ALS)、大脳基底核の線条体ニューロンおよび/または大脳皮質ニューロンの破壊または死滅(例えば、ハンチントン病)、黒質ニューロンの破壊または死滅(例えば、パーキンソン病)を主な特徴とする。
TWEAKおよびそのレセプターが、例えば膵癌など、少なくともいくつかのタイプの癌の発生に関係している可能性がある。抗TWEAK抗体(本明細書記載の抗体など)を用いて、癌(例えば、腺癌)およびその他の腫瘍性疾患を治療または予防することができる。例えば、“TREATMENT OF CANCER”、2005年5月27日出願の米国特許出願第60/685,465号参照。
抗TWEAK抗体(本明細書に記載された抗体など)は、例えば、本明細書に記載された疾患を治療するために、被験体に投与するための薬学的組成物として処方することができる。一般的には、薬学的組成物は、薬学的に許容される担体を含む。本明細書において、「薬学的に許容される担体」には、生理学的に適合するあらゆる溶解剤溶媒、分散媒、コーティング剤、抗細菌薬および抗菌薬、等張剤および吸収遅延剤などがある。本組成物は、薬学的に許容される塩、例えば、酸付加塩または塩基付加塩を含むことができる(例えば、Berge,S.M.,et al.(1977)J.Pharm.Sci.66:1−19参照)。
抗TWEAK抗体は、さまざまな方法により、被験体、例えば、ヒト被験体に投与することができる。多くの用途にとって、投与経路は以下のうちの一つである。すなわち、静脈内注射もしくは点滴(IV)、皮下注射(SC)、腹腔内(IP)、もしくは筋肉内注射。また、関節内送達を用いることも可能である。また、他の非経口的投与法を用いてもよい。そのような方法の例には、動脈内、くも膜下腔内、関節包内、眼窩内、心臓内、皮内、経気管、表皮下、関節内、被膜下、くも膜下、脊髄内、ならびに硬膜外および胸骨内への注射などがある。場合によっては、炎症部位、例えば、関節その他の炎症部位に直接投与することも可能である。
抗TWEAK抗体を含む薬学的組成物は、医療用装置を用いて投与することができる。この装置は、緊急事態の時に、例えば、未経験者や救助隊員が野外で、医療設備および他の医療装置から離れても使えるよう、可搬性、室温での保存性、および使いやすさなどの特徴をもつよう設計することができる。この装置は、例えば、抗TWEAK抗体を含む薬学的調製物を保存するための一つ以上の筐体を含むことができ、また、一単位用量以上の抗体を送達できるように設計することができる。この装置は、第2の薬剤、例えば、抗TNF−α抗体を、抗TWEAK抗体も含む単一の薬学的組成物として、または2つの別々の薬学的組成物として投与するように構成することもできる。
本明細書記載の抗TWEAK抗体を用いて、TWEAK発現細胞、またはTWEAKに関連した組織もしくはその他の構造物へのペイロード(payload)を標的することができる。例えば、抗体を、外来遺伝子(例えば、遺伝子治療用の)を送達することができるウイルスまたはウイルス様粒子に、またはリポソーム、例えば、治療用薬剤または外来遺伝子を封入するリポソームに付着させることができる。抗体を用いてウイルスを標的する方法の例が、Roux et al.(1989)Proc Natl Acad Sci USA(1989)86:9079−9083に記載されている。また、例えば、Curr Gene Ther.(2005)5:63−70およびHum Gene Ther.(2004)15:1034−1044も参照。
抗TWEAK抗体は、TWEAKの存在をインビトロ(例えば、組織または生検などの生体試料)またはインビボ(例えば、被験体の生体内撮像)で検出するための診断法で使用することができる。例えば、ヒト抗体または実質的なヒト抗体を被験体に投与して、被験体の体内にあるTWEAKを検出することができる。例えば、抗体を、例えば、MRI検出用標識または放射標識で標識することができる。検出可能な標識を検出する手段を用いて、被験体を評価することができる。例えば、被験体をスキャンして、被験体の体内における抗体の局在を評価することができる。例えば、被験体を、例えば、NMRまたはその他の断層撮影法を用いて撮像する。
マウスP2D10の重鎖可変領域の配列(CDRに下線を付した):
TWEAKに対するモノクローナル遮断抗体であるmP2D10は、多発性硬化症、脳卒中、および関節リウマチのモデルにおいて臨床的悪性度を顕著に低下させた。静脈内(IV)投与後の抗TWEAKモノクローナル抗体mP2D10の薬物速度(PK)をモデル化した。
Claims (36)
- ヒトTWEAKに結合する抗原結合部位を形成することができる重鎖可変ドメイン配列および軽鎖可変ドメイン配列を含む、単離されたタンパク質であって、
該重鎖可変ドメイン配列が、以下のCDR:
配列番号:1に示されるアミノ酸配列を含むCDRH1、
配列番号:2に示されるアミノ酸配列を含むCDRH2、および
配列番号:3に示されるアミノ酸配列を含むCDRH3
を含み、そして、該軽鎖可変ドメイン配列が、以下のCDR:
配列番号:8に示されるアミノ酸配列を含むCDRL1、
配列番号:9に示されるアミノ酸配列を含むCDRL2、および
配列番号:10に示されるアミノ酸配列を含むCDRL3
を含む、タンパク質。 - 組換え全長IgGである、請求項1記載のタンパク質。
- ヒトFc領域を含む、請求項1記載のタンパク質。
- 3個以下のアミノ酸置換を有するヒトFc領域を含む、請求項1記載のタンパク質。
- FabまたはscFvである、請求項1記載のタンパク質。
- ヒト生殖系列のフレームワーク領域と少なくとも90%同一のフレームワーク領域を含む、請求項1記載のタンパク質。
- 前記軽鎖可変ドメインのフレームワーク配列が、Vκ1サブグループ生殖系列の可変ドメインのフレームワーク配列に少なくとも95%同一であって、該可変領域のそれぞれのフレームワーク配列は、該可変領域の配列から前記CDRを除いたものである、請求項1記載のタンパク質。
- 前記重鎖可変ドメインのフレームワーク配列が、DP54生殖系列の可変ドメインのフレームワーク配列に少なくとも95%同一であって、該可変領域のそれぞれのフレームワーク配列は、該可変領域の配列から前記CDRを除いたものである、請求項1記載のタンパク質。
- 前記軽鎖可変ドメインのフレームワーク配列が、DPK9生殖系列の可変ドメインのフレームワーク配列に少なくとも95%同一であって、該可変領域のそれぞれのフレームワーク配列は、該可変領域の配列から前記CDRを除いたものである、請求項1記載のタンパク質。
- 前記重鎖可変ドメインのフレームワーク配列が、VHIサブグループ生殖系列の可変ドメインのフレームワーク配列に少なくとも95%同一であって、該可変領域のそれぞれのフレームワーク配列は、該可変領域の配列から前記CDRを除いたものである、請求項1記載のタンパク質。
- 前記重鎖可変ドメイン配列が、配列番号:27〜49のいずれか一つ、またはそれに少なくとも95%同一の配列を含む、請求項1記載のタンパク質。
- 前記軽鎖可変ドメイン配列が、配列番号:17〜26のいずれか一つ、またはそれに少なくとも95%同一の配列を含む、請求項1記載のタンパク質。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載のタンパク質、および医薬上許容される担体を含む医薬組成物。
- 抗体を提供するための方法であって、
重鎖可変ドメイン配列および軽鎖可変ドメイン配列を含む請求項1記載のタンパク質を発現させるための組換え核酸配列を含む宿主細胞を提供する工程、そして
該細胞を、該タンパク質が発現される条件下で維持する工程
を包含する、方法。 - さらに、前記タンパク質を単離して、該タンパク質を医薬上許容される担体とともに処方することを含む、請求項14記載の方法。
- 自己免疫疾患を治療するための医薬の調製における、請求項13記載の医薬組成物の使用。
- 慢性関節リウマチを治療するための医薬の調製における、請求項13記載の医薬組成物の使用。
- 多発性硬化症を治療するための医薬の調製における、請求項13記載の医薬組成物の使用。
- 脳卒中を治療するための医薬の調製における、請求項13記載の医薬組成物の使用。
- 自己免疫疾患を治療するための、請求項13記載の医薬組成物。
- 慢性関節リウマチを治療するための、請求項13記載の医薬組成物。
- 多発性硬化症を治療するための、請求項13記載の医薬組成物。
- 脳卒中を治療するための、請求項13記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記重鎖の可変ドメイン配列が、配列番号:59に少なくとも95%同一である配列を含む、請求項1記載のタンパク質。
- 前記重鎖の可変ドメイン配列が、配列番号:59を含む、請求項1記載のタンパク質。
- 前記軽鎖の可変ドメイン配列が、配列番号:61または63に少なくとも95%同一である配列を含む、請求項1または24記載のタンパク質。
- 前記軽鎖の可変ドメイン配列が、配列番号:61または63を含む、請求項1または24記載のタンパク質。
- 前記重鎖の配列が、配列番号:64に少なくとも95%同一である配列を含む、請求項1記載のタンパク質。
- 前記重鎖の配列が、配列番号:64を含む、請求項1記載のタンパク質。
- 前記軽鎖の配列が、配列番号:66または68に少なくとも95%同一である配列を含む、請求項1または28記載のタンパク質。
- 前記軽鎖の配列が、配列番号:66または68を含む、請求項1または28記載のタンパク質。
- 前記軽鎖の配列が、配列番号:68を含む、請求項31記載のタンパク質。
- 前記重鎖の配列が配列番号:64を含み、前記軽鎖の配列が配列番号:66または68を含む、請求項1記載のタンパク質。
- 前記軽鎖の配列が、配列番号:68を含む、請求項33記載のタンパク質。
- 免疫疾患を治療するための医薬の調製における、請求項13記載の医薬組成物の使用。
- 免疫疾患を治療するための、請求項13記載の医薬組成物。
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