JP4977855B2 - フラッシュメモリ素子の誘電体膜製造方法 - Google Patents
フラッシュメモリ素子の誘電体膜製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009279 wet oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims 42
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH2]Cl MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disilicide Chemical compound [Si]#[W]#[Si] WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021342 tungsten silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001709 polysilazane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- BUMGIEFFCMBQDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorosilicon Chemical compound Cl[Si]Cl BUMGIEFFCMBQDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011066 ex-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H01L21/02126—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC
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- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02205—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/02227—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a process other than a deposition process
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- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02263—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
- H01L21/02271—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition
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- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
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- H01L21/314—Inorganic layers
- H01L21/3143—Inorganic layers composed of alternated layers or of mixtures of nitrides and oxides or of oxinitrides, e.g. formation of oxinitride by oxidation of nitride layers
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- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
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- H01L21/314—Inorganic layers
- H01L21/316—Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass
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- H01L21/31654—Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass formed by oxidation of semiconductor materials, e.g. the body itself
- H01L21/31658—Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass formed by oxidation of semiconductor materials, e.g. the body itself by thermal oxidation, e.g. of SiGe
- H01L21/31662—Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass formed by oxidation of semiconductor materials, e.g. the body itself by thermal oxidation, e.g. of SiGe of silicon in uncombined form
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Description
28 誘電体膜
28a 第1酸化膜
28b 窒化膜
28c 第2酸化膜
Claims (10)
- フローティングゲートの形成された半導体基板を提供する段階と、
減圧状態でウェット酸化工程を、酸素よりも水素がたくさん含まれた雰囲気の200torr以上、且つ700torr以下の圧力下で行い、前記フローティングゲートを含んだ半導体基板上に薄膜の第1酸化膜を蒸着により形成する段階と、
前記第1酸化膜上に窒化膜と第2酸化膜を順次形成し、前記第1酸化膜と前記窒化膜と前記第2酸化膜からなる誘電体膜を形成する段階と、
を含むことを特徴とするフラッシュメモリ素子の誘電体膜製造方法。 - フローティングゲートの形成された半導体基板を提供する段階と、
減圧状態でウェット酸化工程を、水素よりも酸素がたくさん含まれた雰囲気の0.1torr以上、且つ200torr以下の圧力下で行い、前記フローティングゲートを含んだ半導体基板上に薄膜の第1酸化膜を蒸着により形成する段階と、
前記第1酸化膜上に窒化膜と第2酸化膜を順次形成し、前記第1酸化膜と前記窒化膜と前記第2酸化膜からなる誘電体膜を形成する段階と、
を含むことを特徴とするフラッシュメモリ素子の誘電体膜製造方法。 - フローティングゲートの形成された半導体基板を提供する段階と、
減圧状態でラジカル酸化工程を0.1torr以上、且つ1torr以下の圧力で行い、前記フローティングゲートを含んだ半導体基板上に薄膜の第1酸化膜を蒸着により形成する段階と、
前記第1酸化膜上に窒化膜と第2酸化膜を順次形成し、前記第1酸化膜と前記窒化膜と前記第2酸化膜からなる誘電体膜を形成する段階と、
を含むことを特徴とするフラッシュメモリ素子の誘電体膜製造方法。 - フローティングゲートの形成された半導体基板を提供する段階と、
減圧状態でラジカル酸化工程を、水素よりも酸素がたくさん含まれた雰囲気で行い、前記フローティングゲートを含んだ半導体基板上に薄膜の第1酸化膜を蒸着により形成する段階と、
前記第1酸化膜上に窒化膜と第2酸化膜を順次形成し、前記第1酸化膜と前記窒化膜と前記第2酸化膜からなる誘電体膜を形成する段階と、
を含むことを特徴とするフラッシュメモリ素子の誘電体膜製造方法。 - 前記減圧状態におけるウェット酸化工程を用いる場合、触媒を用いた水分発生装置を使用することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のフラッシュメモリ素子の誘電体膜製造方法。
- 前記水素対酸素の割合(H2:O2)が1:1よりも大きく、且つ1:15以下であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のフラッシュメモリ素子の誘電体膜製造方法。
- 前記水素の量を全体ガスの40%以下にすることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のフラッシュメモリ素子の誘電体膜製造方法。
- 前記第1酸化膜を形成する前に、前記フローティングゲートの表面に形成された自然酸化膜を除去するための前処理洗浄工程を行う段階をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のフラッシュメモリ素子の誘電体膜製造方法。
- 前記前処理洗浄工程の際にHFまたはBOEを使用することを特徴とする請求項8に記載のフラッシュメモリ素子の誘電体膜製造方法。
- 前記誘電体膜の形成後、スチームアニーリング工程を行う段階をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のフラッシュメモリ素子の誘電体膜製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR10-2005-0054977 | 2005-06-24 | ||
KR1020050054977A KR100673242B1 (ko) | 2005-06-24 | 2005-06-24 | 플래쉬 메모리 소자의 유전체막 제조방법 |
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JP2007005754A JP2007005754A (ja) | 2007-01-11 |
JP4977855B2 true JP4977855B2 (ja) | 2012-07-18 |
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JP2005353309A Expired - Fee Related JP4977855B2 (ja) | 2005-06-24 | 2005-12-07 | フラッシュメモリ素子の誘電体膜製造方法 |
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US (1) | US7393744B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4977855B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100673242B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100468659C (ja) |
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KR100645195B1 (ko) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-11-10 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 플래쉬 메모리 소자의 제조방법 |
KR100799024B1 (ko) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-28 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 낸드 플래시 메모리 소자의 제조방법 |
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JPH11162977A (ja) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-06-18 | Tadahiro Omi | シリコン酸化膜の形成方法 |
US6074917A (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2000-06-13 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | LPCVD oxide and RTA for top oxide of ONO film to improve reliability for flash memory devices |
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JP2001274154A (ja) * | 2000-01-18 | 2001-10-05 | Applied Materials Inc | 成膜方法、成膜装置、半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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JP3775500B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-12 | 2006-05-17 | ソニー株式会社 | 半導体薄膜の形成方法及びその装置、並びに触媒ノズル |
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KR100458767B1 (ko) * | 2002-07-04 | 2004-12-03 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 반도체 소자의 소자 분리막 형성 방법 |
KR100537277B1 (ko) * | 2002-11-27 | 2005-12-19 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 반도체 소자의 제조 방법 |
KR100471575B1 (ko) * | 2002-12-26 | 2005-03-10 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 플래시 메모리 소자의 제조방법 |
JP3964828B2 (ja) | 2003-05-26 | 2007-08-22 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
KR100497474B1 (ko) * | 2003-06-20 | 2005-07-01 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 반도체소자의 게이트전극 형성방법 |
JP3965167B2 (ja) | 2003-07-04 | 2007-08-29 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 熱処理方法及び熱処理装置 |
KR100541157B1 (ko) * | 2004-02-23 | 2006-01-10 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 플래쉬 메모리 소자의 제조 방법 |
KR100596484B1 (ko) * | 2004-05-31 | 2006-07-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 유전막 형성 방법 및 이를 이용한 불휘발성 메모리 장치의제조방법 |
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CN100468659C (zh) | 2009-03-11 |
CN1885510A (zh) | 2006-12-27 |
JP2007005754A (ja) | 2007-01-11 |
KR20060135219A (ko) | 2006-12-29 |
US7393744B2 (en) | 2008-07-01 |
KR100673242B1 (ko) | 2007-01-22 |
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