JP4966112B2 - Pem型燃料電池用の低コスト双極板被覆 - Google Patents
Pem型燃料電池用の低コスト双極板被覆 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4966112B2 JP4966112B2 JP2007168388A JP2007168388A JP4966112B2 JP 4966112 B2 JP4966112 B2 JP 4966112B2 JP 2007168388 A JP2007168388 A JP 2007168388A JP 2007168388 A JP2007168388 A JP 2007168388A JP 4966112 B2 JP4966112 B2 JP 4966112B2
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QXYJCZRRLLQGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxomolybdenum Chemical compound O=[Mo]=O QXYJCZRRLLQGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Hf]=O CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZKATWMILCYLAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Nb](=O)O[Nb](=O)=O ZKATWMILCYLAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Ta](=O)O[Ta](=O)=O PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 25
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RJSRQTFBFAJJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Nb] RJSRQTFBFAJJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012799 electrically-conductive coating Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001922 gold oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001659 ion-beam spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
- H01M8/0228—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
- H01M8/0208—Alloys
- H01M8/021—Alloys based on iron
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
- H01M8/0226—Composites in the form of mixtures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
本発明の教示に従って、燃料電池用双極板基板上に親水性電気伝導性層を1工程プロセスで堆積させる方法が開示される。この方法は、基板上に形成された酸化物フィルムを除去することにより双極板基板を準備することを含む。この方法は、金粒子のような伝導性材料の溶液と、二酸化シリコン粒子のような親水性材料とを、エタノールのような適切な溶媒中で混合することも含む。この溶液は次いで、溶液中に基板を浸漬させる方法や溶液を基板上に噴霧する方法のような適切で低コストな方法により、基板上に堆積される。溶液が乾燥してエタノールが蒸発すると、伝導性粒子及び親水性粒子の薄層が基板上に残る。一態様において、伝導性粒子は親水性粒子よりも有意に大きく、所望の親水性と低い接触抵抗とを与える。
本態様の詳細な説明
燃料電池用双極板上に親水性電気伝導性被覆を堆積させる方法に関する本発明の態様の以下の説明は例示の性質のみを有し、本発明やその適用又は用途を限定することを意図していない。
Claims (19)
- 電気伝導性かつ親水性の層を燃料電池用双極板基板上に堆積させる方法であって:
溶媒中に分散された電気伝導性粒子を含む溶液を準備すること;
溶媒中に分散された親水性粒子を含む溶液を準備すること;
該電気伝導性粒子の溶液を、該親水性粒子の溶液と混合すること;
該混合された溶液を双極板基板上に堆積させること;そして、
該溶液を乾燥して該溶媒を蒸発させて、電気伝導性及び親水性粒子のフィルムを提供すること
を含んでなり、
電気伝導性粒子の大きさが親水性粒子の大きさよりも大きく、親水性粒子の溶液を準備することが、二酸化シリコン、二酸化チタン、二酸化ハフニウム、二酸化ジルコニウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化スズ、五酸化タンタル、五酸化ニオビウム、二酸化モリブデン、二酸化イリジウム、二酸化ルテニウム、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される親水性粒子の溶液を準備することを含む、前記方法。 - 電気伝導性粒子の溶液を準備することが、アルコール溶媒中に分散された金粒子の溶液を準備することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 親水性粒子の溶液を準備することが、アルコール溶媒中に分散された二酸化シリコン粒子の溶液を準備することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 親水性粒子が20〜50nmの直径を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 乾燥したフィルムが100〜200nmの厚さを有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 双極板基板がステンレス鋼基板である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 電気伝導性かつ親水性の層を燃料電池用双極板基板上に堆積させる方法であって:
フッ素でドープされた酸化スズ、アンチモンでドープされた酸化スズ、インジウムでドープされた酸化スズ、タンタルでドープされた酸化チタン、及びニオビウムでドープされた酸化チタンからなる群から選択される粒子の溶液を準備すること、
該溶液を双極板基板上に堆積させること;そして、
該溶液を乾燥させて、電気伝導性かつ親水性のフィルムを提供すること
を含む、前記方法。 - 電気伝導性粒子を含む溶液及び/又は親水性粒子を含む溶液をコロイド懸濁液として調製することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 溶媒中に分散された電気伝導性粒子を含む溶液を準備することが、イリジウム、白金、ルテニウム、ロジウム、パラジウム、及びオスミウムからなる群から選択される電気伝導性粒子の溶液を準備することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 燃料電池用双極基板上に電気伝導性かつ親水性の層を堆積させる方法であって:
アルコール溶媒中に分散された金粒子を含む溶液を準備すること;
アルコール溶媒中に分散された二酸化シリコン粒子を含む溶液を準備すること;
該金粒子の溶液を該二酸化シリコンの溶液と混合すること;
該混合された溶液を双極基板上に堆積させること;そして、
該溶液を乾燥して該溶媒を蒸発させて、金粒子及び二酸化シリコン粒子のフィルムを提供すること
を含んでなり、
金粒子の大きさが二酸化シリコン粒子の大きさよりも大きい、前記方法。 - 金粒子を含む溶液及び/又は二酸化シリコン粒子を含む溶液をコロイド懸濁液として調製することを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 二酸化シリコン粒子が20〜50nmの直径を有する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 乾燥したフィルムが100〜200nmの厚さを有する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 双極板基板がステンレス鋼基板である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 板材料で製造された双極板を含んでなる燃料電池であって、前記燃料電池は、
アノード側拡散媒体層、
カソード側拡散媒体層、
前記アノード側拡散媒体層と前記カソード側拡散媒体層の間に配置された膜電極アセンブリ、
前記アノード側拡散媒体層と前記カソード側拡散媒体層を挟み込むようにその外側に配置された双極板、
を具備しており、
前記双極板は反応ガスに応答する複数の反応ガス流チャネルを含み、前記双極板がさらに電気伝導性かつ親水性の層を含み、該層は二酸化シリコン粒子と、前記二酸化シリコン粒子より大きいサイズを有する金粒子との分散物を含む、燃料電池。 - 二酸化シリコン粒子が20〜50nmの直径を有する、請求項15に記載の燃料電池。
- 該層が100〜200nmの厚さを有する、請求項15に記載の燃料電池。
- 該板材料がステンレス鋼である、請求項15に記載の燃料電池。
- 燃料電池が乗物上の燃料電池スタックの一部である、請求項15に記載の燃料電池。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/475,676 | 2006-06-27 | ||
| US11/475,676 US7879389B2 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2006-06-27 | Low-cost bipolar plate coatings for PEM fuel cell |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008021647A JP2008021647A (ja) | 2008-01-31 |
| JP4966112B2 true JP4966112B2 (ja) | 2012-07-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2007168388A Expired - Fee Related JP4966112B2 (ja) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | Pem型燃料電池用の低コスト双極板被覆 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7879389B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4966112B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101098010B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102007029431B4 (ja) |
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| CN103633336B (zh) * | 2012-08-29 | 2016-01-27 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种液流储能电池用双极板及其制备方法 |
| CN104617316B (zh) * | 2014-11-28 | 2017-03-29 | 武汉工程大学 | 一种质子交换膜燃料电池金属双极板纳米晶ZrBN/Zr复合涂层及其制备方法 |
| CN104638273B (zh) * | 2015-02-03 | 2017-07-11 | 大连交通大学 | RuO2改性的燃料电池双极板及其制备方法 |
| JP6278157B1 (ja) * | 2016-03-29 | 2018-02-14 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 固体高分子形燃料電池用セルおよび固体高分子形燃料電池スタック |
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| JP7020269B2 (ja) | 2018-04-23 | 2022-02-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池セパレータ、アンチモンドープ酸化スズ及びその製造方法、並びに、燃料電池セパレータの製造方法 |
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-
2006
- 2006-06-27 US US11/475,676 patent/US7879389B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-06-26 DE DE102007029431A patent/DE102007029431B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-27 CN CN2007101388349A patent/CN101098010B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-27 JP JP2007168388A patent/JP4966112B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2008021647A (ja) | 2008-01-31 |
| US7879389B2 (en) | 2011-02-01 |
| DE102007029431A1 (de) | 2008-01-17 |
| CN101098010A (zh) | 2008-01-02 |
| CN101098010B (zh) | 2010-06-16 |
| DE102007029431B4 (de) | 2013-09-12 |
| US20070298309A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
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