JP4955314B2 - 多孔性シリコン酸化膜の製造方法 - Google Patents
多孔性シリコン酸化膜の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4955314B2 JP4955314B2 JP2006158919A JP2006158919A JP4955314B2 JP 4955314 B2 JP4955314 B2 JP 4955314B2 JP 2006158919 A JP2006158919 A JP 2006158919A JP 2006158919 A JP2006158919 A JP 2006158919A JP 4955314 B2 JP4955314 B2 JP 4955314B2
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- silicon oxide
- oxide film
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 159
- 229910021426 porous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 148
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 134
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 116
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 110
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 377
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 59
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 58
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 55
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 55
- 229920003209 poly(hydridosilsesquioxane) Polymers 0.000 description 53
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 47
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910008051 Si-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910006358 Si—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 alkyl hydrogen Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 3
- LEEANUDEDHYDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethoxypropane Chemical compound COCC(C)OC LEEANUDEDHYDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- NKLYMYLJOXIVFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxymethylsilane Chemical compound CCOC([SiH3])(OCC)OCC NKLYMYLJOXIVFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJLUBOLDZCQZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecyl(trimethyl)azanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WJLUBOLDZCQZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVOFCQBZXGLNAA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(methyl)azanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](C)(CCCC)CCCC QVOFCQBZXGLNAA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/02164—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material being a silicon oxide, e.g. SiO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02203—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being porous
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02282—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process liquid deposition, e.g. spin-coating, sol-gel techniques, spray coating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/314—Inorganic layers
- H01L21/316—Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/02126—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02205—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition
- H01L21/02208—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si
- H01L21/02214—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si the compound comprising silicon and oxygen
- H01L21/02216—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si the compound comprising silicon and oxygen the compound being a molecule comprising at least one silicon-oxygen bond and the compound having hydrogen or an organic group attached to the silicon or oxygen, e.g. a siloxane
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
本発明のスピンオンガラス組成物は、シルセスキオキサンオリゴマー、気孔生成剤、及び残余の溶媒を含む。より具体的には、スピンオンガラス組成物は、3〜20質量%のシルセスキオキサンオリゴマー、3〜20質量%の気孔生成剤、及び残余の溶媒を含む。
スピンオンガラス組成物は、前記シルセスキオキサンオリゴマーを製造した後、得ようとする組成物の総質量に対して、前記シルセスキオキサンオリゴマー3〜20質量%、気孔生成剤3〜20質量%、及び溶媒60〜94質量%、さらに必要に応じて添加剤を混合することにより製造することができる。
図1は、本発明の一実施態様における、スピンオンガラス組成物を用いて多孔性シリコン酸化膜を製造する方法を示すフローチャートである。
図2〜図10は、本発明のスピンオンガラス組成物を用いて半導体素子を製造する方法を示す断面図である。
<実施例1>
前記構造式1を有する、6質量%のシルセスキオキサンオリゴマー、6質量%の気孔生成剤、100ppmの添加剤、及び残余の溶媒を混合することにより、スピンオンガラス組成物を調製した。前記構造式1において、Rはメチル基であり、nとmの比は1:1である。前記シルセスキオキサンオリゴマーは、トリエトキシシランとトリエトキシメチルシランを1:1のモル比で縮合反応させることにより調製した。前記気孔生成剤としては、ポリアルキレングリコールを用い、前記添加剤としては、テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシドを用い、前記溶媒としては、プロピレングリコールジメチルエーテルを用いた。
実施例1に記載の方法において、シルセスキオキサンオリゴマーの含量を3質量%に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、スピンオンガラス組成物を調製した。
実施例1に記載の方法において、シルセスキオキサンオリゴマーの含量を10質量%に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、スピンオンガラス組成物を調製した。
実施例1に記載の方法において、シルセスキオキサンオリゴマーの含量を20質量%に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、スピンオンガラス組成物を調製した。
6質量%のトリエトキシシラン、6質量%の気孔生成剤、100ppmの添加剤、及び残余の溶媒を混合することにより、スピンオンガラス組成物を調製した。前記気孔生成剤としては、ポリアルキレングリコールを用いた。
6質量%のトリエトキシメチルシラン、6質量%の気孔生成剤、100ppmの添加剤、及び残余の溶媒を混合することにより、スピンオンガラス組成物を調製した。前記気孔生成剤としては、ポリアルキレングリコールを用いた。
図11は、スピンオンガラス組成物中のシルセスキオキサンオリゴマーの含量変化によって形成される多孔性シリコン酸化膜の厚さの変化を示すグラフである。
図12は、スピンオンガラス膜の熱処理温度による炭化水素ガスの生成を示すグラフである。
図13は、第2予備ベイキング工程の温度変化による多孔性シリコン酸化膜の誘電率の変化を示すグラフである。
以下の第1、第2、及び第3多孔性シリコン酸化膜のそれぞれにつきエッチング量を評価した。前記第1多孔性シリコン酸化膜は、実施例1において調製したスピンオンガラス組成物を用いて形成した多孔性メチル水素シルセスキオキサン(P−MHSQ)膜に相当し、前記第2多孔性シリコン酸化膜は、従来の多孔性水素シルセスキオキサン(P−HSQ)膜に相当し、第3多孔性シリコン酸化膜は、従来の多孔性メチルシルセスキオキサン(P−MSQ)膜に相当する。
前記エッチング量の評価に用いたものと同様にして得られた第1〜第3多孔性シリコン酸化膜をストリップ洗浄した後、それぞれの膜に対して吸光度の評価を行なった。その結果を図15に示す。前記吸光度の測定は、FT−IRを用いて行なった。
基板のセル領域と周辺回路領域に形成されたアルミニウム金属配線上に化学気相蒸着工程を行い、第1シリコン酸化膜を形成した。その後、前記金属配線を覆う第1多孔性シリコン酸化膜を形成した。その後、化学気相蒸着工程を行い、第2シリコン酸化膜を形成した。この結果を図16及び図17に示す。前記第1多孔性シリコン酸化膜としては、前記エッチング量評価に適用したものと同様にして得られた多孔性メチル水素シルセスキオキサン(P−MHSQ)膜を用いた。
基板のセル領域と周辺回路領域に形成されたアルミニウム配線上に化学気相蒸着工程を行い、第1シリコン酸化膜を形成した。その後、前記アルミニウム配線を覆う第2多孔性シリコン酸化膜を形成した。その後、化学気相蒸着工程を行って第2シリコン酸化膜を形成した。この結果を図18及び図19に示す。前記第2多孔性シリコン酸化膜としては、前記エッチング量評価に適用したものと同様にして得られた多孔性水素シルセスキオキサン(P−HSQ)膜を用いた。
基板のセル領域と周辺回路領域に形成されたアルミニウム配線上に化学気相蒸着工程を行い、第1シリコン酸化膜を形成した。その後、前記アルミニウム配線を覆う第3多孔性シリコン酸化膜を形成した。その後、化学気相蒸着工程を行い第2シリコン酸化膜を形成した。この結果を図20に示した。前記第3多孔性シリコン酸化膜としては、前記エッチング量の評価に適用したものと同様にして得られた多孔性メチルシルセスキオキサン(P−MSQ)膜を用いた。
210 モールド膜、
220 下部電極、
230 犠牲フォトレジストパターン、
240 高誘電膜、
250 上部電極、
255 第4金属層間絶縁膜、
260 第1金属配線、
265 第5金属層間絶縁膜、
270 第2金属配線。
Claims (11)
- 基板上に、下記の構造式1を有する、3〜20質量%のシルセスキオキサンオリゴマー、3〜20質量%の気孔生成剤、及び残余の溶媒を含むスピンオンガラス組成物を塗布してスピンオンガラス膜を形成する工程、並びに
前記スピンオンガラス膜を硬化して多孔性シリコン酸化膜を形成する工程、
を含む多孔性シリコン酸化膜の製造方法:
- 前記構造式1において、nとmの比が、1:0.4〜1:2.4であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の多孔性シリコン酸化膜の製造方法。
- 前記アルコキシ基が、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、及びブトキシ基からなる群より選択されるいずれか一つであり、前記低級アルキル基は、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、及びブチル基からなる群より選択されるいずれか一つであることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の多孔性シリコン酸化膜の製造方法。
- 前記多孔性シリコン酸化膜を形成する前および前記多孔性シリコン酸化膜を形成した後の少なくとも一方に化学気相蒸着工程を行って酸化膜をさらに形成する段階を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の多孔性シリコン酸化膜の製造方法。
- 前記基板上に導電性パターンを形成する段階を、さらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の多孔性シリコン酸化膜の製造方法。
- 前記スピンオンガラス組成物が、4〜12質量%の前記シルセスキオキサンオリゴマー、4〜12質量%の前記気孔生成剤、及び残余の溶媒を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の多孔性シリコン酸化膜の製造方法。
- 前記スピンオンガラス膜を硬化させる工程が、
前記スピンオンガラス膜に含まれる溶媒の除去、及び気孔生成剤の熱分解のために、前記基板を70〜350℃の温度にて予備ベイキングする工程、並びに
前記予備ベイキングしたスピンオンガラス膜をシリコン酸化膜に転換するために、前記基板を350〜550℃の温度にて主ベイキングする工程、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載の多孔性シリコン酸化膜の製造方法。 - 前記予備ベイキング工程が、不活性ガスの雰囲気下にて3〜15分間行われることを特徴とする請求項7記載の多孔性シリコン酸化膜の製造方法。
- 前記予備ベイキング工程が、
70〜150℃の温度にて前記溶媒を除去するための第1予備ベイキング工程、及び150〜350℃の温度にて前記気孔生成剤を熱分解させるための第2予備ベイキング工
を含むことを特徴とする請求項7または8記載の多孔性シリコン酸化膜の製造方法。 - 前記主ベイキング工程が、不活性ガスの雰囲気下にて10〜100分間行われることを特徴とする請求項7〜9のいずれか1項記載の多孔性シリコン酸化膜の製造方法。
- 前記多孔性シリコン酸化膜が、Si−H結合及びSi−R結合(Rはメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基およびブチル基のいずれかである)を、1:0.4〜1:2.4のモル比で含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載の多孔性シリコン酸化膜の形成方法。
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US20110232677A1 (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-09-29 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Method for cleaning low-k dielectrics |
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