JP4729255B2 - 銀触媒および無電解金属組成物を用いた非導電表面のメタライゼーション - Google Patents
銀触媒および無電解金属組成物を用いた非導電表面のメタライゼーション Download PDFInfo
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- JP4729255B2 JP4729255B2 JP2003536482A JP2003536482A JP4729255B2 JP 4729255 B2 JP4729255 B2 JP 4729255B2 JP 2003536482 A JP2003536482 A JP 2003536482A JP 2003536482 A JP2003536482 A JP 2003536482A JP 4729255 B2 JP4729255 B2 JP 4729255B2
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- Prior art keywords
- silver
- solution
- electroless
- salt
- catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 55
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 title description 3
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- -1 silver ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
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- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910008449 SnF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PLKATZNSTYDYJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane silver Chemical compound N.[Ag] PLKATZNSTYDYJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 29
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- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
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- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
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- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 11
- YPTUAQWMBNZZRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoboron Chemical compound [B]N(C)C YPTUAQWMBNZZRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LIBWRRJGKWQFSD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-nitrobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LIBWRRJGKWQFSD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000003476 thallium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GBECUEIQVRDUKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M thallium monochloride Chemical compound [Tl]Cl GBECUEIQVRDUKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910003438 thallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YTQVHRVITVLIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-L thallium sulfate Chemical compound [Tl+].[Tl+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YTQVHRVITVLIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940119523 thallium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000374 thallium(I) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFVDXEXHBVQKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L thallous malonate Chemical compound [Tl+].[Tl+].[O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O UFVDXEXHBVQKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UVZICZIVKIMRNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CSCC(O)=O UVZICZIVKIMRNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFNRRBXCCXDRPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) sulfide Chemical compound [Sn]=S AFNRRBXCCXDRPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUOWTJMRMWQJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Sn+4] YUOWTJMRMWQJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/28—Sensitising or activating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/22—Roughening, e.g. by etching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/18—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material
- H05K3/181—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
Description
(i)表面を増感して、触媒の付与に備える工程、
(ii)表面に触媒を付与して、無電解めっきの開始のための触媒部位を与える工程、
(iii)表面を無電解めっきして、導電金属の層を与える工程。この工程の後に、電解めっき工程が行われ得る。
本方法は、めっきが困難なプラスチックへの増感剤および触媒の吸着を向上するよう調整する工程をさらに包含してもよい。
本プロセスは、例えば、ABS、ABS/PC、ポリアミド(PA)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、熱可塑性オレフィン(TPO)、ポリフェニレンオキシド(PPO)、ポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリイミド、ポリエーテルイミド(PEI)、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン(PEEK)、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリフタルアミド、ポリウレタン(PU)、ならびに、そのブレンド、およびエポキシ−ガラスラミネートなどの複合体、を含む不導体ポリマー基板のメタライゼーションに適用可能である。
ある実施の形態では、本方法は、非導電基板を洗浄する工程を包含する。典型的な洗浄では、処理されるべき非導電基板の表面は、指紋、油脂および同様の有機物質、ならびに/または、静電気作用により堆積したほこり、などの堆積物を除去するために洗浄される。慣用の脱脂剤が、処理溶液として使用され得る。例えば、アルカリ性脱脂剤などが使用され得る。
ある実施の形態では、非導電表面は、調整剤で処理される。調整剤は、表面改質前処理とは独立して付与され得るが、概して、表面調整を行う場合、表面調整は、非導電表面の表面改質前処理を行う場合には、表面改質前処理の後に行われる。
表面の改質、調整、およびその他の調製の初期工程の後、非導電表面は、増感工程において、増感液で処理される。ある実施の形態では、増感液は、スズ(II)(Sn2+)の水溶液を含む。スズ(II)は、SnCl2、SnSO4、SnF2、Sn(CH3SO3)2、シュウ酸スズ、または、その他の適切なスズ(II)の溶液可溶性塩として提供され得る。スズ(II)塩は、塩に対応する酸、または別の適切な酸に溶解され得る。例えば、SnCl2は、塩酸の水溶液に溶解され得、SnSO4は、硫酸の水溶液に溶解され得、Sn(CH3SO3)2は、メタンスルホン酸の水溶液に溶解され得る。あるいは、スズ(II)塩は、塩の対イオンに対応しない酸に溶解され得る。
増感工程の後、増感された非導電表面は、触媒付与工程において、銀イオンを含有する触媒溶液で処理される。触媒溶液は、銀イオンAg+の水溶液を含む。ある実施の形態では、銀イオンは、硝酸銀AgNO3の形で触媒溶液に与えられる。別の実施の形態では、銀イオンは、硫酸銀Ag2SO4の形で触媒溶液に与えられる。銀イオンは、その他の銀化合物の形で与えられてもよいが、硝酸銀は、最も一般的で容易に入手可能な銀塩であり、水にも非常に溶けやすい。
非導電表面に銀触媒が付与される触媒付与工程の後、無電解めっき工程により、金属の層が付与される。無電解めっき工程は、本方法の上記工程に適合する(すなわち、銀触媒に適合する)任意の適切な無電解めっき法であり得る。
(a)第二銅イオン、第二銅イオンのための錯化剤、還元剤、およびpH調整剤
(b)以下の式のポリオキシエチレンエーテル
R1O−(CH2CH2O)n−R2
ここで、R1およびR2は、独立して、水素、1から18個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、または、1から18個の炭素原子を有するアルケニル基であるが、R1およびR2の両方が同時に水素になることはできない。nは、2以上の正の値である。
(c)無機シアン化物およびα,α’−ジピリジルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの要素。’644特許の第二銅イオンのための錯化剤は、第二銅イオンと反応してアルカリ水溶液に溶ける錯体を形成し得る化合物である。’644特許におけるこの錯化剤の典型例は、エチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)、そのナトリウム塩、ロッシェル塩、N,N,N’,N’−テトラキス−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−エチレンジアミン、トリエタノールアミン、エチレンニトリロテトラエタノール、などである。還元剤としては、’644特許は、ホルムアルデヒド、パラホルムアルデヒド、などを開示している。pH調整剤としては、’644特許は、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムなどの水酸化アルカリを開示している。’644特許は、約11.5から約13のpH範囲が使用され得ることを開示している。
無電解めっき工程は、適切な温度、例えば、約0℃から約100℃の範囲の温度で行われ得る。ある実施の形態では、無電解めっき工程は、約15℃から約50℃の範囲の温度、または、約25℃から約35℃の範囲の温度、または、ほぼ室温で行われる。
ある実施の形態では、無電解めっき溶液は、安定剤をさらに含む。ある実施の形態では、安定剤は、無電解銅めっき溶液に用いられる任意の公知の安定剤であり、例えば、シアン化ナトリウム、2,2’−ジピリジル、o−フェナントロリン、2−メルカプトベンゾトリアゾール、ベンズイミダゾールチオール、およびジエチルチオ尿素である。ある実施の形態では、無電解めっき溶液は、Atotech Deutschland GmbHから入手可能な安定剤Covertron Cuなどの安定剤を含む。
ある実施の形態では、無電解めっき溶液は、銅錯体をさらに含む。ある実施の形態では、銅錯体は、Atotech Deutschland GmbHから入手可能なCovertron Cuなどの、市販で入手可能なメークアップ溶液を含む。Covertron Cuメークアップ溶液は、ホルムアルデヒドを含まない銅錯体溶液である。ある実施の形態では、無電解めっき溶液は、COPPERSHIELD(登録商標)LTなどの銅錯体溶液を含む。COPPERSHIELD(登録商標)LTは、ホルムアルデヒドを含有する無電解銅浴である。
材料
硝酸銀 500mg/リットル
メタンスルホン酸(70%) なし
トリエタノールアミン 2ml/リットル
脱イオン水 残り
pH 〜8.0
材料 体積%
メークアップ溶液Covertron Cu(Atotech)10.00
(Quadrol−銅錯体系)
pH補正溶液Covertron(Atotech) 3.25
安定剤Covertron Cu(Atotech) 0.30
無電解銅レート安定剤(Atotech) 0.20
ナトリウムボロハイドライド溶液(12%) 0.20
脱イオン水 残り
ABS(GE PlasticsのEPBM−3570)プラークの第2のサンプルを、実施例1に記載されたように処理する。ただし、銀溶液は以下の通りとする。
材料
硝酸銀 500mg/リットル
メタンスルホン酸(70%) 5.00ml/リットル
トリエタノールアミン なし
脱イオン水 残り
pH 〜2.5
COPPERSHIELD(登録商標)LT パートA 8.0体積%
COPPERSHIELD(登録商標)LT パートB 8.0体積%
無電解銅安定剤 0.1体積%
材料 I II III IV V
塩化スズ(II) 10g/l
硫化スズ(II) 10g/l
フッ化スズ(II) 10g/l
メタンスルホン酸スズ(II) 10g/l
シュウ酸スズ(II) 10g/l*
塩酸(37%) 20ml/l
硫酸(98%) 10ml/l 10ml/l 10ml/l
メタンスルホン酸(99%) 10ml/l
脱イオン水 ―――――― 残り ――――――
*飽和溶液
Covertronメークアップ溶液 5.0体積%
Covertron pH調整剤溶液 2.0体積%
Covertron安定剤溶液 0.2体積%
NEOGANTH(登録商標)WA還元剤(DMAB溶液) 0.2体積%
Covertronメークアップ溶液 5.0体積%
Covertron pH調整剤溶液 2.0体積%
Covertron安定剤 0.2体積%
塩酸ヒドラジン 0.1重量%
増感剤:SnCl2 200g/lおよびHCL(濃縮)100ml/l
すすぎ(脱イオン水)
触媒:AgN03水溶液:Agイオン150mg/l、pH〜6.5
すすぎ(水道水)
Claims (22)
- 非導電表面に導電金属層を形成する方法であって、
非導電表面を与える工程と、
該非導電表面を、第一スズ塩を含有する水溶液または混合物と接触させて、増感表面を形成する工程と、
該増感表面を、5から10の範囲のpHを有し、銀塩とモノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミンまたは銀イオンのための錯化剤とを含有する水溶液または混合物と接触させて、触媒が付与された表面を形成する工程と、
該触媒が付与された表面に無電解めっき溶液を付与することにより、該触媒が付与された表面を無電解めっきする工程と、
を包含し、該触媒が付与された表面はパラジウムを含まない、方法。 - 前記表面を第一スズ塩の前記水溶液または混合物と接触させる前に、該表面を改質する工程をさらに包含する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記改質工程は、前記表面にエッチング液または溶媒を付与することを包含する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記非導電表面に調整剤を付与する工程をさらに包含する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記調整剤は、界面活性剤を含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記界面活性剤は、非イオン性、両性、カチオン性界面活性剤のうち少なくとも1つの界面活性剤の酸性溶液を含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記調整剤は、還元剤をさらに含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記還元剤は、酸塩の形である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記調整剤は、錯化剤をさらに含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記第一スズ塩は、SnSO4、SnCl2、SnF2、Sn(HBF4)2およびSn(CH3SO3)2のうちの1つ以上である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第一スズ塩は、SnCl2である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第一スズ塩は、0.1から250g/lの範囲の濃度を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記銀塩は、AgNO3、Ag2SO4、AgCH3SO3、銀−アンモニア錯体、銀−アミン錯体、および銀−塩化物錯体のうちの1つ以上である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 銀塩を含有する前記水溶液または混合物は、6から9の範囲のpHである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記銀塩は、0.01g/lから500g/lの範囲の濃度を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記無電解めっき溶液は、ホルムアルデヒドを含まない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記無電解めっき溶液は、銀、銅、ニッケル、インジウム、パラジウム、白金、金、ルテニウム、およびコバルトから選択される少なくとも1つの無電解めっき可能な金属を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記無電解めっき可能な金属は、銅およびニッケルのうちの少なくとも1つである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記非導電表面は、ABS、ABS/PC、ポリアミド(PA)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、熱可塑性オレフィン(TPO)、ポリフェニレンオキシド(PPO)、ポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリイミド、ポリエーテルイミド(PEI)、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン(PEEK)、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリフタルアミド、ポリウレタン(PU)、および複合体から選択される少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記無電解めっき工程は、少なくとも6のpHで行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記銀塩を含有する前記水溶液または混合物は、パラジウムを含まない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記銀イオンのための錯化剤が銀イオンと塩化物錯体を形成する、請求項1に記載の方法。
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US09/981,587 | 2001-10-17 | ||
US09/981,587 US6645557B2 (en) | 2001-10-17 | 2001-10-17 | Metallization of non-conductive surfaces with silver catalyst and electroless metal compositions |
PCT/US2002/030444 WO2003033764A2 (en) | 2001-10-17 | 2002-09-25 | Metallization of non-conductive surfaces with silver catalyst and electroless metal compositions |
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JP2005537387A JP2005537387A (ja) | 2005-12-08 |
JP4729255B2 true JP4729255B2 (ja) | 2011-07-20 |
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US (1) | US6645557B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1453988B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4729255B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100338259C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE512236T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002327725A1 (ja) |
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-
2001
- 2001-10-17 US US09/981,587 patent/US6645557B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2002
- 2002-09-25 AU AU2002327725A patent/AU2002327725A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2002-09-25 EP EP02763729A patent/EP1453988B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-25 WO PCT/US2002/030444 patent/WO2003033764A2/en active Application Filing
- 2002-09-25 BR BRPI0213421-7A patent/BR0213421A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
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EP1453988B1 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
WO2003033764A2 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
WO2003033764A3 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
AU2002327725A1 (en) | 2003-04-28 |
US6645557B2 (en) | 2003-11-11 |
CN100338259C (zh) | 2007-09-19 |
JP2005537387A (ja) | 2005-12-08 |
CN1592799A (zh) | 2005-03-09 |
BR0213421A (pt) | 2006-05-23 |
EP1453988A2 (en) | 2004-09-08 |
ATE512236T1 (de) | 2011-06-15 |
US20030113452A1 (en) | 2003-06-19 |
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