JP4709844B2 - ハロゲン系防炎剤を含有する流動性熱可塑性プラスチック - Google Patents
ハロゲン系防炎剤を含有する流動性熱可塑性プラスチック Download PDFInfo
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- JP4709844B2 JP4709844B2 JP2007536058A JP2007536058A JP4709844B2 JP 4709844 B2 JP4709844 B2 JP 4709844B2 JP 2007536058 A JP2007536058 A JP 2007536058A JP 2007536058 A JP2007536058 A JP 2007536058A JP 4709844 B2 JP4709844 B2 JP 4709844B2
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- ZIYVHBGGAOATLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylmalonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C(O)=O ZIYVHBGGAOATLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl benzyl phthalate Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylhexane Natural products CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HYBLFDUGSBOMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octa-1,4-diene Chemical compound CCCC=CCC=C HYBLFDUGSBOMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005832 oxidative carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-diene Chemical compound C=CCC=C QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOPINZRYMFPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CCO RUOPINZRYMFPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLOBUAZSRIOKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCO GLOBUAZSRIOKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLMFDCKSFJWJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)C(C)O XLMFDCKSFJWJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTCCGKPBSJZVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)O GTCCGKPBSJZVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCDXIADKBDSBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanetriol Chemical compound OC(O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CCDXIADKBDSBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003007 phosphonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- HDOWRFHMPULYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-4-ol Chemical compound OC1CCNCC1 HDOWRFHMPULYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013636 polyphenyl ether polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004313 potentiometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WWYDYZMNFQIYPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ru78191 Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WWYDYZMNFQIYPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HHJJPFYGIRKQOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;oxido-oxo-phenylphosphanium Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][P+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HHJJPFYGIRKQOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003458 sulfonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YFHICDDUDORKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCCO1 YFHICDDUDORKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKODZWOPPOTFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(hydroxyethyl)aminomethane Chemical compound OCCC(N)(CCO)CCO GKODZWOPPOTFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000214 vapour pressure osmometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/02—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
- C08L101/06—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups containing oxygen atoms
- C08L101/08—Carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K3/2279—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of antimony
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0066—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/005—Dendritic macromolecules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
Description
A) 熱可塑性ポリマー少なくとも1種 10〜98質量%
B)
B1)1〜600mgKOH/ポリカーボネートgのOH−価(DIN53240、2部による)を有する、高−又は超分岐したポリカーボネート少なくとも1種又は
B2)AxBy型(ここで、xは少なくとも1.1であり、yは少なくとも2.1である)の高−又は超分岐したポリエステル少なくとも1種
又はこれらの混合物 0.01〜50質量%
C)
C1)ハロゲン含有防炎剤 20〜99質量%
C2)酸化アンチモン 1〜80質量%
(C 100質量%に対して)
からなる防炎剤組合せ物 1〜30質量%
D) 他の添加剤 0〜60質量%
(ここで、成分A)〜D)の質量百分率の合計は100%である)
を含有する、熱可塑性成形材料に関する。
1)いわゆる工業リサイクル品:ここで、これは、重縮合の際又は加工の際の製品廃棄物、例えば射出成形加工の際のスプルー(Anguesse)、射出成形加工又は押出しの際の始動屑(Anfahrware)又は押出成形プレート又はシートの耳端(Randabschnitt)である。
2)消費者リサイクル品:ここで、これは、使用後に最終消費者によって集められ、かつ選別されたプラスチック製品である。量的に多い品物は、ミネラルウオーター、ソフトドリンク及び果汁用の吹込み成形されたPETボトルである。
ジヒドロキシジフェニル、ジ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)アルカン、ジ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロアルカン、ジ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)スルフィド、ジ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)エーテル、ジ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)ケトン、ジ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホキシド、α,α’−ジ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)−ジアルキルベンゼン、ジ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホン、ジ−(ヒドロキシベンゾイル)ベンゼン、レゾルシン及びヒドロキノン並びにこれらの核アルキル化又は核ハロゲン化された誘導体が挙げられる。
a)一般式RO[(CO)]nORの有機カーボネート(A)少なくとも1種と脂肪族、脂肪族/芳香族又は芳香族アルコール(B)(これは少なくとも3個のOH−基を有する)少なくとも1種との反応をアルコールROHの排除下に実施して、1種以上の縮合生成物(K)にする(この際、Rはそれぞれ相互に無関係に、C−原子数1〜20を有する直鎖の又は分枝した脂肪族、芳香族/脂肪族又は芳香族炭化水素基であり、かつこの際、基Rは、環の形成下に相互に結合していてもよく、nは1〜5の整数である)か又は
ab)ホスゲン、ジホスゲン又はトリホスゲンと前記のアルコール(B)とを、塩化水素排除下に反応させ、並びに
b)縮合生成物(K)の分子間反応によって高官能性の高−又は超分岐したポリカーボネートにする、
この際、反応混合物中でのOH−基とカーボネートとの量比は、縮合生成物(K)が平均して、カーボネート基1個とOH基1個以上又はOH基1個とカーボネート基1個以上とを有するように選択される。
(a)ジカルボン酸1種以上又はその誘導体1種以上と少なくとも3価のアルコール1種以上とを、 又は
(b)トリカルボン酸又は高級ポリカルボン酸1種以上又はそれらの誘導体1種以上とジオール1種以上とを、
溶剤の存在下に、かつ場合によっては無機の、有機金属系の又は低分子量有機の触媒又は酵素の存在下に反応させる。溶剤中でのこの反応は、好ましい製造法である。
C3〜C12−シクロアルキル基、例えばシクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘプチル、シクロオクチル、シクロノニル、シクロデシル、シクロウンデシル及びシクロドデシル;好ましくはシクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル及びシクロヘプチル;
アルキレン基、例えばメチレン又はエチリデン又は
C6〜C14−アリール基、例えばフェニル、1−ナフチル、2−ナフチル、1−アンスリル、2−アンスリル、9−アンスリル、1−フェンアンスリル、2−フェンアンスリル、3−フェンアンスリル、4−フェンアンスリル及び9−フェンアンスリル、好ましくはフェニル、1−ナフチル及び2−ナフチル、特に好ましくはフェニル。
− モノマー又はポリマーの形での当該無水物、
− モノ−又はジアルキルエステル、好ましくはモノ−又はジメチルエステル又は相応するモノ−又はジエチルエステル、更に高級アルコール、例えばn−プロパノール、イソ−プロパノール、n−ブタノール、イソブタノール、t−ブタノール、n−ペンタノール、n−ヘキサノールから生じるモノ−及びジアルキルエステル、
− 更にモノ−及びジビニルエステル並びに
− 混合エステル、好ましくはメチルエチルエステル。
− モノマー又はポリマーの形での当該無水物
− モノ−、ジ−又はトリアルキルエステル、好ましくはモノ−、ジ−又はトリメチルエステル又は相応するモノ−、ジ−又はトリエチルエステル、並びに高級アルコール、例えばn−プロパノール、イソ−プロパノール、n−ブタノール、イソブタノール、t−ブタノール、n−ペンタノール,n−ヘキサノールから誘導されるモノ−、ジ−及びトリエステル、更にモノ−、ジ−及びトリビニルエステル
− 並びに混合メチルエチルエステル。
C1〜C10−アルキル基、例えばメチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソ−プロピル、n−ブチル、イソ−ブチル、s−ブチル、t−ブチル、n−ペンチル、イソ−ペンチル、s−ペンチル、ネオ−ペンチル、1,2−ジメチルプロピル、イソ−アミル、n−ヘキシル、イソ−ヘキシル、s−ヘキシル、n−ヘプチル、イソ−ヘプチル、n−オクチル、2−エチルヘキシル、n−ノニル又はn−デシル、
C3〜C12−シクロアルキル基、例えばシクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘプチル、シクロオクチル、シクロノニル、シクロデシル、シクロウンデシル及びシクロドデシル;好ましくはシクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル及びシクロヘプチル。
本発明による成形材料は、成分C)として、
C1) ハロゲン含有防炎剤 20〜99、有利には50〜85質量%
C2) 酸化アンチモン 1〜80質量%、有利には15〜50質量%
から成る、防炎剤組成物 1〜30、有利には2〜25、殊に5〜20質量%
を含有する。
グリシジルアクリレート及び/又はグリシジルメタクリレート、(メタ)アクリル酸及び/又は無水マレイン酸 0.1〜40、殊に0.3〜20質量% 及び
n−ブチルアクリレート及び/又は2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート
1〜45、殊に10〜40質量%
から成っているコポリマーが特別好ましい。
R10 水素又はC1〜C4−アルキル基、
R11 水素、C1〜C8−アルキル基又はアリール基、殊にフェニル、
R12 水素、C1〜C10−アルキル、C6〜C12−アリール基又は−OR13、
R13 O−又はN−含有基で置換されていてよいC1〜C8−アルキル−又はC6〜
C12−アリール基、
X 化学結合、C1〜C10−アルキレン−又はC6〜C12−アリーレン基又は
Z C1〜C10−アルキレン又はC6〜C12−アリーレン基]
のモノマーの共用によって導入することができる官能性基である。
(X−(CH2)n)k−Si−(O−CmH2m+1)4−k
[式中、置換基は次のものを表す:
m 1〜5、好ましくは1〜2の整数、
k 1〜3の整数、好ましくは1]を有する。
成分A:
130ml/gの粘度数VZ及び34mva/kgのカルボキシレン基含分を有するポリブチレンテレフタレート(BASF AGのUltradur(R)B4520)(VZは、フェノール/o−ジクロロベンゼン1:1−混合物の0.5質量%溶液中、25℃で測定)、ペンタエリスリットテトラステアレート0.65質量%(A100質量%に対する成分C1)を含有。
一般的操作処方
攪拌機、還流冷却器及び内部温度計を備えている三首フラスコ中で、第1表に示されている多価アルコールを当モルのジエチルカーボネートと混合し、触媒250ppm(アルコールの量に対して)を添加した。引き続き、この混合物を撹拌下に100℃まで、特徴的実験*では140℃まで加熱し、この温度で2時間撹拌した。この場合に、反応時間の進行に伴い、反応混合物の温度は、放出されるモノアルコールの蒸発冷却開始によって低下した。次いで、還流冷却器を傾斜冷却器と交換すると、エタノールが留去され、反応混合物の温度はゆっくり160℃まで上昇した。
臭素含有率:51.3%
成分C/2:三酸化アンチモン(ポリエチレン中の90%濃度として)
成分D/1:平均太さ10μmのガラス繊維(エポキシシラン化されたサイズ(Schlichte))
成分D/2:ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(テフロン)PBT中の2%バッチとして。
成分A)〜C)を、2軸押出機上で250〜260℃で混合し、水浴中に押出した。造粒及び乾燥の後に、射出成形装置上で試験体を射出成形し、かつ検査した。
Claims (15)
- A) 熱可塑性ポリマー少なくとも1種 10〜98質量%
B)
B1)OH−価(DIN53240、2部による)1〜600mgKOH/ポリカーボネートgを有する、高分岐した又は超分岐したポリカーボネート少なくとも1種又は
B2)AxBy型(ここで、xは少なくとも1.1であり、yは少なくとも2.1である)の高分岐した又は超分岐したポリエステル少なくとも1種
又はそれらの混合物 0.01〜50質量%
(前記の「高分岐した又は超分岐した」とは、分岐度が10〜99.9%であることを意味する)
C)
C1)ハロゲン含有防炎剤 20〜99質量%
C2)酸化アンチモン 1〜80質量%
(C 100質量%に対して)
からなる防炎剤組成物 1〜30質量%
D) 他の添加剤 0〜60質量%
(ここで、成分A)〜D)の質量百分率の合計は100%である)
を含有している、熱可塑性成形材料。 - 成形材料中で、成分B1)は、数平均分子量Mn100〜15000g/モルを有している、請求項1に記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- 成形材料中で、成分B1)は、ガラス転移温度Tg−80℃〜140℃を有している、請求項1又は2に記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- 成形材料中で、成分B1)は、23℃での粘度(mPas)(DIN 53019による)50〜200000を有している、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- 成形材料中で、成分B2)は、数平均分子量Mn300〜30000g/モルを有している、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- 成形材料中で、成分B2)は、ガラス転移温度Tg−50℃〜140℃を有している、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- 成形材料中で、成分B2)は、OH−価(DIN 53240による)0〜600mgKOH/ポリエステルgを有している、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- 成形材料中で、成分B2)は、COOH−価(DIN 53240による)0〜600mgKOH/ポリエステルgを有している、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- 成形材料中で、成分B2)は、0より大きいOH−価又はCOOH−価少なくとも1つを有している、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- 成形材料中で、成分B1):B2)の割合は、1:20〜20:1である、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- 成形材料中で、熱可塑性ポリマーは、ポリアミド、ポリエステル、ビニル芳香族ポリマー、ASAポリマー、ABSポリマー、SANポリマー又はこれらの混合物の群から選択されている、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- 成形材料中で、成分A)は、A)100質量%に対してポリブチレンテレフタレートとは異なるポリエステル0〜50質量%を含有していてよい、ポリブチレンテレフタレートから構成されている、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- 成形材料中で、C2)は、三酸化アンチモン又は五酸化アンチモン又はこれらの混合物から構成されている、請求項1から12までのいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性成形材料。
- 繊維、シート又は任意のタイプの成形体の製造のための、請求項1から13までのいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性成形材料の使用。
- 請求項1から13までのいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性成形材料から得られる繊維、シート又は任意のタイプの成形体。
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2004
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- 2005-10-08 JP JP2007536058A patent/JP4709844B2/ja active Active
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- 2005-10-08 WO PCT/EP2005/010854 patent/WO2006040101A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2005-10-08 DE DE502005002777T patent/DE502005002777D1/de active Active
- 2005-10-08 CN CN2005800346136A patent/CN101040003B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-08 US US11/577,009 patent/US8278381B2/en active Active
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EP1802703A1 (de) | 2007-07-04 |
AU2005293789A1 (en) | 2006-04-20 |
WO2006040101A1 (de) | 2006-04-20 |
DE502005002777D1 (de) | 2008-03-20 |
JP2008516063A (ja) | 2008-05-15 |
US8278381B2 (en) | 2012-10-02 |
ES2299098T3 (es) | 2008-05-16 |
KR101246457B1 (ko) | 2013-03-21 |
PL1802703T3 (pl) | 2008-07-31 |
DE102004050025A1 (de) | 2006-04-20 |
EP1802703B1 (de) | 2008-02-06 |
ATE385511T1 (de) | 2008-02-15 |
KR20070084135A (ko) | 2007-08-24 |
CN101040003B (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
MY139401A (en) | 2009-09-30 |
AU2005293789B2 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
US20070257240A1 (en) | 2007-11-08 |
CN101040003A (zh) | 2007-09-19 |
EP1802703B8 (de) | 2008-04-02 |
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