JP4663713B2 - プルアップ表示を備える導管取り付け部品 - Google Patents
プルアップ表示を備える導管取り付け部品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4663713B2 JP4663713B2 JP2007509664A JP2007509664A JP4663713B2 JP 4663713 B2 JP4663713 B2 JP 4663713B2 JP 2007509664 A JP2007509664 A JP 2007509664A JP 2007509664 A JP2007509664 A JP 2007509664A JP 4663713 B2 JP4663713 B2 JP 4663713B2
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L19/00—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts
- F16L19/04—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts using additional rigid rings, sealing directly on at least one pipe end, which is flared either before or during the making of the connection
- F16L19/043—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts using additional rigid rings, sealing directly on at least one pipe end, which is flared either before or during the making of the connection with additional sealing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L19/00—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts
- F16L19/06—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts in which radial clamping is obtained by wedging action on non-deformed pipe ends
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
- B25B13/48—Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes
- B25B13/50—Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes for operating on work of special profile, e.g. pipes
- B25B13/5008—Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes for operating on work of special profile, e.g. pipes for operating on pipes or cylindrical objects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L15/00—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints
- F16L15/04—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints with additional sealings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L19/00—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts
- F16L19/04—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts using additional rigid rings, sealing directly on at least one pipe end, which is flared either before or during the making of the connection
- F16L19/043—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts using additional rigid rings, sealing directly on at least one pipe end, which is flared either before or during the making of the connection with additional sealing means
- F16L19/045—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts using additional rigid rings, sealing directly on at least one pipe end, which is flared either before or during the making of the connection with additional sealing means consisting of cutting edges on one of the connecting parts which penetrate into the wall of the pipe
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L19/00—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts
- F16L19/06—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts in which radial clamping is obtained by wedging action on non-deformed pipe ends
- F16L19/061—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts in which radial clamping is obtained by wedging action on non-deformed pipe ends a pressure ring being arranged between the clamping ring and the threaded member or the connecting member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L19/00—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts
- F16L19/08—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts with metal rings which bite into the wall of the pipe
- F16L19/10—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts with metal rings which bite into the wall of the pipe the profile of the ring being altered
- F16L19/103—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts with metal rings which bite into the wall of the pipe the profile of the ring being altered with more than one ring per pipe end being used
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Joints With Pressure Members (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2004年4月22日付け出願の米国仮特許出願第60/564,358号の「HARDENED TUBE FITTING」、2004年12月7日付け出願の第60/633,885号の「FITTING FOR TUBE AND PIPE」の優先権を主張する。これらの関連出願の内容全体は、参照して本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明に関連する先述の本発明の特徴は、添付の図面を参照しながら以降の本発明の説明を読解することで当業者に明白となるだろう。
Claims (36)
- 導管取り付け部品であって、以下:
第1取り付け構成部品と、一緒にねじ結合し得る第2取り付け構成部品と、少なくとも1つの導管握持装置とを備え、該導管握持装置が、一緒に組み立てた場合に該第1取り付け構成部品と該第2取り付け構成部品によって形成される内部空間に配置され、該第1取り付け構成部品、該第2取り付け構成部品および該少なくとも1つの導管握持装置が、長手軸で整列可能であり、
該第1取り付け構成部品が、第1の先細りした一体化表面を有し、そして該第2取り付け構成部品が、第2の先細りした一体化表面を有し、
該導管取り付け部品が導管上に組み立てられ、プルアップされるとき、該第1の先細りした表面および該第2の先細りした表面が、適切なプルアップを示すように、該第2の取り付け構成部品に対する該第1取り付け構成部品の所定の軸方向変位で互いに接触する、導管取り付け部品。 - 前記第1の先細りした表面および前記第2の先細りした表面が、それぞれ、軸方向長さを有し、前記長手軸に対して半径方向に先細りである、請求項1に記載の導管取り付け部品。
- 前記第1の先細りした表面および前記第2の先細りした表面が、長手方向断面から見た場合、円錐形である、請求項2に記載の導管取り付け部品。
- 前記第1の先細りした表面が、前記長手軸に対して、角度ρで延び、前記第2の先細りした表面が、角度θで延びる、請求項2に記載の導管取り付け部品。
- ρ=θである、請求項4に記載の導管取り付け部品。
- ρおよびθが約45°である、請求項5に記載の導管取り付け部品。
- ρ≠θである、請求項4に記載の導管取り付け部品。
- 前記第1の先細りした表面および前記第2の先細りした表面が、前記相対的な軸方向の変位の所定の範囲内で互いに直接接触し、該直接接触によって、さらなる相対的な軸方向の変位を生じるのに必要なトルクの明確な増加を生じる、請求項1に記載の導管取り付け部品。
- 前記第1の先細りした表面および前記第2の先細りした表面によって、前記導管取り付け部品の作り直しのためのさらなる相対的な軸方向の変位が可能である、請求項1に記載の導管取り付け部品。
- 前記第1の先細りした表面および前記第2の先細りした表面が、プルアップの間、互いに接触し、前記少なくとも1つの導管握持装置が、該導管を握持し、密封する、請求項1に記載の導管取り付け部品。
- 導管取り付け部品であって、以下:
第1取り付け構成部品と、一緒にねじ結合し得る第2取り付け構成部品と、少なくとも1つの導管握持装置とを備え、該導管握持装置が、一緒に組み立てた場合に該第1取り付け構成部品と該第2取り付け構成部品によって形成される内部空間に配置され、該第1取り付け構成部品、該第2取り付け構成部品および該少なくとも1つの導管握持装置が、長手軸で整列可能であり、
該第1取り付け構成部品が、第1の表面を有し、そして該第2取り付け構成部品が、第2の表面を有し、該第1の表面および該第2の表面が金属を含み、
該導管取り付け部品が導管上に組み立てられ、プルアップされるとき、該第1の表面および該第2の表面が、適切なプルアップを示すように、該第2の取り付け構成部品に対する該第1取り付け構成部品の相対的な軸方向変位で互いに接触し、該導管取り付け部品が、前のプルアップの完了後に作り直され得る、導管取り付け部品。 - 前記第1の表面および前記第2の表面が、前記長手軸に対して軸方向長さを有する、請求項11に記載の導管取り付け部品。
- 前記第1の表面および前記第2の表面の一方または両方が、前記長手軸に対して半径方向に先細りしている、請求項11に記載の導管取り付け部品。
- 前記第1の表面および前記第2の表面が、前記導管取り付け部品の作り直しの間、互いに接触し、前記第1取り付け構成部品および前記第2取り付け構成部品のさらなる相対的な軸方向の変位を可能にする、請求項11に記載の導管取り付け部品。
- 前記第1の先細りした表面および前記第2の先細りした表面が、前記組み立てられた第1取り付け構成部品および第2取り付け構成部品の内部空間内である、請求項1に記載の導管取り付け部品。
- 前記第1の先細りした面および前記第2の先細りした表面が、前記組み立てられた第1取り付け構成部品および第2取り付け構成部品の外部面である、請求項1に記載の導管取り付け部品。
- 導管取り付け構成部品であって、以下:
中心長手軸を有する概して環状のねじ切りされた本体であって、該本体が、開口部、カウンタボア、第1の先細りした表面および第2の先細りした表面を備え、該開口部がねじ切りされた合致取り付け構成部品を受容するように構成された内部空間を形成し、該カウンタボアが肩部を形成し、該カウンタボアが、該肩部に突き当たるよう底まで該導管端部を受容するような大きさであり、該第1の先細りした表面が、切頭円錐型面を提供し、該第2の先細りした表面が、該内部空間内で半径方向であり、該第1の先細りした表面から半径方向外側で、軸方向に離間している、本体
を備える、導管取り付け構成部品。 - 前記取り付け構成部品が合致取り付け構成部品に結合される場合に、前記第2の先細りした表面が、トルクを増加させるためのカミング面を提供する、請求項17に記載の導管取り付け構成部品。
- 前記第1の先細りした表面が、フェルールカミング面を提供し、前記長手軸に対して角度σで延び、σが約10°〜約45°の範囲内である、請求項18に記載の導管取り付け構成部品。
- 前記第2の先細りした表面が、前記長手軸に対して角度ρで延び、ρ<90°である、請求項17に記載の導管取り付け構成部品。
- 導管取り付け部品であって、以下:
第1取り付け構成部品と、一緒にねじ結合し得る第2取り付け構成部品と、少なくとも1つの導管握持装置とを備え、該導管握持装置が、一緒に組み立てた場合に該第1取り付け構成部品と該第2取り付け構成部品によって形成される内部空間に配置され、該第1取り付け構成部品、該第2取り付け構成部品および該少なくとも1つの導管握持装置が、長手軸で整列可能であり、
該第1取り付け構成部品が、該長手軸に対して軸方向長さを有する第1の表面を有し、そして該第2取り付け構成部品が、第2の表面を有し、
該導管取り付け部品が導管上に組み立てられ、プルアップされるとき、該第1の表面および該第2の表面が、適切なプルアップを示すように、該第2の取り付け構成部品に対する該第1取り付け構成部品の相対的な軸方向変位で互いに接触する、導管取り付け部品。 - 前記第1の表面および前記第2の表面が、前記相対的な軸方向の変位の所定の範囲内で互いに直接接触し、該直接接触によって、さらなる相対的な軸方向の変位を生じるのに必要なトルクの明確な増加を生じる、請求項21に記載の導管取り付け部品。
- 前記第1の表面および前記第2の表面が、半径方向に先細りしている、請求項21に記載の導管取り付け部品。
- 前記第1の表面および前記第2の表面が、切頭円錐型である、請求項21に記載の導管取り付け部品。
- 前記第1の表面および前記第2の表面が、前記組み立てられた第1取り付け構成部品および第2取り付け構成部品の内部空間内である、請求項21に記載の導管取り付け部品。
- 前記第1の表面および前記第2の表面が、前記組み立てられた第1取り付け構成部品および第2取り付け構成部品の外部面である、請求項21に記載の導管取り付け部品。
- 前記第1取り付け構成部品が、雌ねじ切りした本体を備え、前記第2取り付け構成部品が、雄ねじ切りしたナットを備える、請求項1に記載の導管取り付け部品。
- 導管取り付け部品であって、以下:
第1取り付け構成部品と、一緒にねじ結合し得る第2取り付け構成部品と、少なくとも1つのフェルールとを備え、該フェルールが、一緒に組み立てた場合に該第1取り付け構成部品と該第2取り付け構成部品によって形成される内部空間に配置され、該第1取り付け構成部品、該第2取り付け構成部品および該少なくとも1つのフェルールが、別の部品であり、長手軸で整列可能であり、
該第1取り付け構成部品が、第1の先細りした一体化表面を有し、そして該第2取り付け構成部品が、第2の先細りした一体化表面を有し、
該導管取り付け部品が導管上に組み立てられ、プルアップされるとき、該第1の先細りした表面および該第2の先細りした表面が、該第2の取り付け構成部品に対する該第1取り付け構成部品の所定の軸方向変位で互いに接触する、導管取り付け部品。 - 導管取り付け部品であって、以下:
雌ねじ切りした本体であって、該雌ねじ切りした本体が、中心軸に沿って導管を受容するための内部ボアを有し、該内部ボアが第1カミング面および第2カミング面を有する、雌ねじ切りした本体;
概して環状の第1フェルールであって、該概して環状の第1フェルールが、第1端部および第2端部を有し、該第1端部が流体圧力に対抗する一次密封を形成するように該第1カミング面を係合するための先細りした外部面を有する、概して環状の第1フェルール;
概して環状の第2フェルールであって、該概して環状の第2フェルールが、該第1フェルールの第2の端部を係合する第1端部および被駆動面を規定する第2の端部を有し、該第1端部が、該導管内に噛合うための鋭い縁を含む、概して環状の第2フェルール;および
該雌ねじ切りした本体とねじ結合し得る雄ねじ切りしたナットであって、該ナットは、該導管を受容するための中心通しボアと、軸方向に延びたカートリッジにより規定されたソケットを有する前端部とを含み;該ソケットは、該第1フェルールの少なくとも一部を受容するように適合された第1部分と、該第2フェルールを受容するように適合された第2部分とを有し;該第2部分は、該導管から半径方向に離間している位置で該第2フェルールの被駆動面と係合するように適合された駆動面を規定する、雄ねじ切りしたナット、
を備え、
該カートリッジは、該第2カム面と係合するための先細りした表面を有し、該先細りした表面と該第2カム面との間の係合によって、該取り付け部品のプルアップを継続するために必要なトルクの量が急激に増加し、該先細りした表面と該第2カム面との間の係合が、該先細りした表面と該第2カム面との間の直接的な接触を含む、
導管取り付け部品。 - 導管取り付け部品であって、以下:
雌ねじ切りした本体であって、該雌ねじ切りした本体が、中心軸に沿って導管を受容するための内部ボアを有し、該内部ボアが第1カミング面および第2カミング面を有する、雌ねじ切りした本体;
概して環状の第1フェルールであって、該概して環状の第1フェルールが、第1端部および第2端部を有し、該第1端部が流体圧力に対抗する密封を形成するように該第1カミング面を係合するための先細りした外部面を有する、概して環状の第1フェルール;
概して環状の第2フェルールであって、該概して環状の第2フェルールが、該第1フェルールの第2の端部を係合する第1端部および被駆動面を規定する第2の端部を有する、概して環状の第2フェルール;および
該雌ねじ切りした本体とねじ結合し得る雄ねじ切りしたナットであって、該ナットは、該導管を受容するための中心通しボアと、該第2フェルールの被駆動面と係合するように適合された駆動面を規定するソケットを有する、雄ねじ切りしたナット
を備え、
該雄ねじ切りしたナットは、該第2カム面と直接接触するための先細りした表面を有し、該先細りした表面と該第2カム面との間の直接接触および生じるトルクの増加によって、該取り付け部品の適切なプルアップに対応する該雌ねじ切りした本体に対する該ナットの変位を生じる、
導管取り付け部品。 - 前記雄ねじ切りしたナットの先細りした表面が、前記中心軸から約45°の角度である、請求項29に記載の導管取り付け部品。
- 前記雄ねじ切りしたナットの先細りした表面が、前記中心軸から約45°の角度である、請求項30に記載の導管取り付け部品。
- 前記カートリッジが前記第1のフェルールおよび前記第2のフェルールを半径方向に抑制する、請求項29に記載の導管取り付け部品。
- 前記カートリッジが前記第1のフェルールおよび前記第2のフェルールを半径方向に抑制する、請求項30に記載の導管取り付け部品。
- 前記雌ねじ切りした本体が、焼きなました材料を含む、請求項29に記載の導管取り付け部品。
- 前記カートリッジの先細りした表面と前記第2のカミング面との係合が、流体圧力に対抗してバックアップ密封を形成する、請求項29に記載の導管取り付け部品。
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JP2007534902A JP2007534902A (ja) | 2007-11-29 |
JP2007534902A5 JP2007534902A5 (ja) | 2010-06-24 |
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JP2007509664A Active JP4663713B2 (ja) | 2004-04-22 | 2005-04-22 | プルアップ表示を備える導管取り付け部品 |
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US (5) | US7695027B2 (ja) |
EP (4) | EP1807647B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4663713B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101694255B (ja) |
CA (3) | CA3028051A1 (ja) |
DK (2) | DK2472155T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200602577A (ja) |
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- 2005-04-22 WO PCT/US2005/013758 patent/WO2005106310A1/en active Application Filing
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- 2005-04-22 DK DK12161443.2T patent/DK2472155T3/da active
- 2005-04-22 EP EP12161444A patent/EP2472157A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-04-22 DK DK12161445.7T patent/DK2472156T3/en active
- 2005-04-22 EP EP12161443.2A patent/EP2472155B1/en active Active
- 2005-04-22 CN CN200910170587XA patent/CN101694255B/zh active Active
- 2005-04-22 CN CN201310318211.5A patent/CN103398245B/zh active Active
- 2005-04-22 EP EP12161445.7A patent/EP2472156B1/en active Active
- 2005-04-22 JP JP2007509664A patent/JP4663713B2/ja active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20100219631A1 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
US8439407B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 |
CN101694255B (zh) | 2013-09-04 |
EP2472155A1 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
EP1807647B1 (en) | 2021-04-07 |
DK2472156T3 (en) | 2019-01-21 |
EP2472156A1 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
US7695027B2 (en) | 2010-04-13 |
EP2472155B1 (en) | 2019-06-12 |
EP1807647A1 (en) | 2007-07-18 |
CN101694255A (zh) | 2010-04-14 |
CA2563798C (en) | 2015-06-30 |
CA2860068C (en) | 2019-02-12 |
WO2005106310A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
DK2472155T3 (da) | 2019-07-22 |
EP2472156B1 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
US20170089497A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
US9562635B2 (en) | 2017-02-07 |
CN103398245B (zh) | 2016-04-27 |
CA2860068A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
EP2472157A1 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
CN103398245A (zh) | 2013-11-20 |
CA2563798A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
US20150021903A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
TW200602577A (en) | 2006-01-16 |
US20050242582A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
JP2007534902A (ja) | 2007-11-29 |
CA3028051A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
US20130264817A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
US10316998B2 (en) | 2019-06-11 |
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