JP4522857B2 - 生成的製造方法を用いて三次元オブジェクトを製造する装置及びその方法 - Google Patents
生成的製造方法を用いて三次元オブジェクトを製造する装置及びその方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/141—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials
- B29C64/153—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/40—Radiation means
- B22F12/44—Radiation means characterised by the configuration of the radiation means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/80—Plants, production lines or modules
- B22F12/82—Combination of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/84—Parallel processing within single device
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
- B29C64/124—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified
- B29C64/129—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified characterised by the energy source therefor, e.g. by global irradiation combined with a mask
- B29C64/135—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using layers of liquid which are selectively solidified characterised by the energy source therefor, e.g. by global irradiation combined with a mask the energy source being concentrated, e.g. scanning lasers or focused light sources
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0816—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Description
6 構築容器
7 材料適用装置
10 偏向ユニット
11 プロセス室
12 プロセス室
13 プロセス室
14 プロセス室
15 垂直駆動装置
16 壁面
21 放射線源
22 スイッチ装置
222a ビームスイッチ
222b ビームスイッチ
224 スイッチ装置
24 組み立てオブジェクト
25 凝固粉末
Claims (15)
- 各層におけるオブジェクトの断面に対応する各位置に電磁又は粒子放射線を作用させることによって、3次元オブジェクトを層方向へ生成的に製造する装置であって、
製造されるオブジェクトに対して、互いに空間的に分離して設けられた少なくとも二つの構築領域(11、12)と、
該構築領域に向けて電磁又は粒子放射線を放射する放射線源(21)と、
光学エレメント又はビームスイッチを含み、前記放射線が一つずつの構築領域を照射するように前記放射線源から構築領域へ放射される放射線の経路を切替えするスイッチ装置(22、222a、222b)と、
前記スイッチ装置を制御する制御装置を備え、
前記制御装置は、
一方の構築領域(11)で層の凝固中に、他方の構築領域(12)で層の付着、搬入、又は搬出を含む他のプロセス処置が行われるように、前記スイッチ装置を制御し、これによって、前記少なくとも二つの構築領域に対する前記放射線源の照射を継続しながら、前記放射線の経路が層毎に切り換えられることを特徴とする装置。 - 該構築領域は、別個のプロセス室(11、12)にて提供されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載された装置。
- 前記スイッチ装置(22、222a、222b)に放射線を入力し出力するために接続される光伝導ファイバーを備えることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載された装置。
- 前記少なくとも二つの構築領域(11、12、13、14)が、分離されたプロセス室又は多重プロセス室として使用されることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載された装置。
- 前記スイッチ装置(222a、222b)を、多数の前記構築領域に対して放射線をスイッチするように、少なくとも一つ以上、備えることを特徴とする請求項4に記載された装置。
- 少なくとも一つの前記プロセス室は、密閉されて不通気性を有することを特徴とする請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載された装置。
- 前記プロセス室は、加熱装置又は冷却装置を備えることを特徴とする請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載された装置。
- 前記放射線源は、レーザービームを放射することを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載された装置。
- 前記放射線源は、粒子ビームを放射することを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載された装置。
- 各層におけるオブジェクトの断面に対応する各位置に電磁又は粒子放射線を作動することによって、3次元オブジェクトを層方向へ生成的に製造する方法であって、一方の構築領域(11)における各層の付着中に、他方の構築領域(12)において放射線源を用いたプロセスが行われ、前記放射線の経路を、前記放射線の照射を継続しながら、スイッチ可能な光学エレメント及び/又はビームスイッチより成るスイッチ装置を用いて、いずれか一つの構築領域へ、各層毎に切替えすることを特徴とする方法。
- 放射線を用いた前記プロセスは、放射線を用いて構築材料の層を凝固するステップであることを特徴とする請求項10に記載された方法。
- 前記オブジェクトは、複数のプロセス室(11、12、13、14)中にて製造されることを特徴とする請求項10又は11に記載された方法。
- 前記プロセス室数が二つのグループに分割され、一方のグループ中のプロセス室中において完成オブジェクトが該プロセス室より搬出され、及び/又はプロセス室が製造作業のために準備され、一方、他方のグループ中の一部のプロセス室においては照射が行われ、又他のプロセス室においては放射源を使用しない作業が行われることを特徴とする請求項12に記載された方法。
- 一方のグループのプロセス室において製造するための準備が完了した後、このグループの一部のプロセス室において照射が行われ、そして同時にこのグループの他のプロセス室においては層を準備するプロセス処置が行われ、しかるに他方のグループのプロセス室においては完成オブジェクトがプロセス室より搬出され或いはプロセス室が製造作業のために準備されることを特徴とする請求項13に記載された方法。
- 放射線の入力及び出力は、前記スイッチ装置中の光伝導ファイバーを用いて遂行されることを特徴とする請求項10から14のいずれか一項に記載された方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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DE10235427A DE10235427A1 (de) | 2002-08-02 | 2002-08-02 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen von dreidimensionalen Objekten mittels eines generativen Fertigungsverfahrens |
PCT/EP2003/007536 WO2004014636A1 (de) | 2002-08-02 | 2003-07-11 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum herstellen von dreidimensionalen objekten mittels eines generativen fertigungsverfahrens |
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JP2006500241A JP2006500241A (ja) | 2006-01-05 |
JP4522857B2 true JP4522857B2 (ja) | 2010-08-11 |
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JP2004526729A Expired - Fee Related JP4522857B2 (ja) | 2002-08-02 | 2003-07-11 | 生成的製造方法を用いて三次元オブジェクトを製造する装置及びその方法 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7665979B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2275247B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4522857B2 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10235427A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004014636A1 (ja) |
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EP1517779B1 (de) | 2011-03-02 |
US20050263932A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
DE10235427A1 (de) | 2004-02-12 |
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