JP4477355B2 - 吸入のために流体を噴霧するためのデバイスおよび方法 - Google Patents
吸入のために流体を噴霧するためのデバイスおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4477355B2 JP4477355B2 JP2003557645A JP2003557645A JP4477355B2 JP 4477355 B2 JP4477355 B2 JP 4477355B2 JP 2003557645 A JP2003557645 A JP 2003557645A JP 2003557645 A JP2003557645 A JP 2003557645A JP 4477355 B2 JP4477355 B2 JP 4477355B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0085—Inhalators using ultrasonics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/005—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes using ultrasonics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/006—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by applying mechanical pressure to the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/007—Syringe-type or piston-type sprayers or atomisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0065—Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0065—Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
- A61M15/0066—Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices with means for varying the dose size
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
- B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
- B05B17/0607—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
- B05B17/0638—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers spray being produced by discharging the liquid or other fluent material through a plate comprising a plurality of orifices
- B05B17/0646—Vibrating plates, i.e. plates being directly subjected to the vibrations, e.g. having a piezoelectric transducer attached thereto
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
- A61M2016/0015—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors
- A61M2016/0018—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical
- A61M2016/0021—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical with a proportional output signal, e.g. from a thermistor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
- A61M2016/0015—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors
- A61M2016/0018—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical
- A61M2016/0024—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical with an on-off output signal, e.g. from a switch
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/58—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision
- A61M2205/583—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision by visual feedback
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/58—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision
- A61M2205/583—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision by visual feedback
- A61M2205/584—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision by visual feedback having a color code
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
- A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Description
本願は、2002年1月7日に出願された米国仮出願番号60/346,789の一部継続出願であり、その利益の優先権を主張し、そして、本願は、2002年8月13日に出願された米国仮特許出願番号60/403,454(その完全な開示は、本明細書で参考として援用される)の一部継続出願であり、その利益の優先権を主張する。
本発明は、流体を噴霧するためのデバイスおよび方法の分野に関する。特に、本発明は、使用者が、複数用量バイアルから投薬の用量を選択し得、そして吸入のために選択された用量を噴霧し得る方法およびデバイスに関する。
本発明は、噴霧デバイスを提供し、好ましくは、この噴霧デバイスは、噴霧された流体の吸入のための手持ち用噴霧デバイスである。このデバイスは、噴霧要素および使用者が噴霧された流体を吸入するマウスピースを有する。この噴霧要素は、エアロゾル化要素と交換可能に称され得、流体が霧として排出される穴を有する振動要素であり得るが、他の適切な噴霧要素が、本発明から逸脱することなく使用され得る。
図1を参照して、本発明に従った噴霧吸入器が、概略図で示される。デバイス10は、滴定機構20、バイアル機構22、リザーバー90およびエアロゾル発生器100を備える。滴定機構は、用量決定機構30といわれ得る滴定制御機構、スクリュー機構50、プランジャー60およびアクチュエータ40を備える。プランジャーは、以下により詳細に説明されるように、矢印62の方向(これは、「順」動作であり、「逆」動作は、その逆である)で、順逆両方向に移動するように構成される。従って、図1に示されるように、矢印62は、プランジャー60の移動の軸を規定する。アクチュエータは、以下により詳細に説明されるように、矢印42の方向(これは、「順」動作であり、「逆」動作は、その逆である)で、順逆両方向に移動するように構成される。従って、図1に示されるように、矢印42は、アクチュエータ40の移動の長手方向軸を規定する。アクチュエータ40の移動の軸はまた、図2における破線Aとして表される。
Claims (8)
- 噴霧器であって、以下:
医薬流体を含む医薬バイアルアセンブリ(22);
該医薬バイアルアセンブリと流体連絡して係合する、リザーバー(90);
該リザーバーと流体連絡して取り付けられる、エアロゾル発生器(100);ならびに
滴定機構(20)であって、以下:該医薬バイアルアセンブリ(22)に対して作動するよう配置された長手軸方向に移動可能なねじ山の付いた棒を含むプランジャー(60)、該プランジャーの該ねじ山の付いた棒と機械的に係合するねじ山の付いたナット(31)を含むスクリューアセンブリ(50)、該スクリューアセンブリと機械的に係合する用量決定機構(30)、および該プランジャーの線形移動を引き起こすように該スクリューアセンブリに対して作動するよう配置されたアクチュエータ(40)を備え、該用量決定機構(30)は、該噴霧器に回転可能に取り付けられており、そして該回転の程度が、該プランジャーの移動距離を設定する、滴定機構、
を備える、噴霧器。 - 前記医薬バイアルアセンブリ(22)が、タブを有するカラーをさらに備え、そして前記リザーバー(90)が、該タブとインターロックして該バイアルアセンブリと該リザーバー(90)とを一緒に保持する、移動止めを備える、請求項1に記載の噴霧器。
- 前記タブが、前記移動止めとインターロックして、連結が解かれることを防止し、そして前記バイアルアセンブリおよび前記リザーバー(90)を一緒に保持する、請求項2に記載の噴霧器。
- 前記医薬バイアルアセンブリ(22)が、複数のタブを有するカラーをさらに備え、そして前記リザーバー(90)が、該タブ内でインターロックして、該バイアルアセンブリと該リザーバー(90)とを一緒に保持する、複数の移動止めを備える、請求項1に記載の噴霧器。
- 前記リザーバーが、該リザーバーと流体連絡するカニューレ(91)をさらに備え、そして該カニューレが、前記医薬バイアルアセンブリと流体連絡して係合する、請求項1に記載の噴霧器。
- 前記医薬バイアルアセンブリが、前記プランジャーの前進によって移動され得る可動シール(70)を備える、請求項1に記載の噴霧器。
- 前記リザーバー(90)が、前記医薬バイアルアセンブリと係合している、請求項1に記載の噴霧器。
- 前記滴定機構が、視覚的指標(32)を備え、該視覚的指標(32)は、該用量決定機構の回転により設定された該プランジャーの該距離での移動によって押しのけられる流体の量を示す表示された用量(34)を備える、請求項1に記載の噴霧器。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US34678902P | 2002-01-07 | 2002-01-07 | |
US40345402P | 2002-08-13 | 2002-08-13 | |
PCT/US2003/000504 WO2003057291A1 (en) | 2002-01-07 | 2003-01-07 | Devices and methods for nebulizing fluids for inhalation |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2005514974A JP2005514974A (ja) | 2005-05-26 |
JP2005514974A5 JP2005514974A5 (ja) | 2006-02-16 |
JP4477355B2 true JP4477355B2 (ja) | 2010-06-09 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2003557645A Expired - Lifetime JP4477355B2 (ja) | 2002-01-07 | 2003-01-07 | 吸入のために流体を噴霧するためのデバイスおよび方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7360536B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1471960B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4477355B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003202925B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2472644C (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA04006629A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003057291A1 (ja) |
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2003
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- 2003-01-07 MX MXPA04006629A patent/MXPA04006629A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-01-07 AU AU2003202925A patent/AU2003202925B2/en not_active Expired
- 2003-01-07 CA CA2472644A patent/CA2472644C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-07 JP JP2003557645A patent/JP4477355B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-07 US US10/338,194 patent/US7360536B2/en active Active
- 2003-01-07 WO PCT/US2003/000504 patent/WO2003057291A1/en active Application Filing
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CA2472644C (en) | 2013-11-05 |
AU2003202925B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
US8539944B2 (en) | 2013-09-24 |
MXPA04006629A (es) | 2004-11-10 |
AU2003202925A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
US7360536B2 (en) | 2008-04-22 |
EP1471960A1 (en) | 2004-11-03 |
WO2003057291A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 |
JP2005514974A (ja) | 2005-05-26 |
US20080184993A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
CA2472644A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 |
EP1471960A4 (en) | 2007-04-04 |
US20030150446A1 (en) | 2003-08-14 |
EP1471960B1 (en) | 2019-03-13 |
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