JP4383534B2 - 改善した活性を有する組み合わせモチーフ免疫刺激オリゴヌクレオチド - Google Patents
改善した活性を有する組み合わせモチーフ免疫刺激オリゴヌクレオチド Download PDFInfo
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- JP4383534B2 JP4383534B2 JP2003520672A JP2003520672A JP4383534B2 JP 4383534 B2 JP4383534 B2 JP 4383534B2 JP 2003520672 A JP2003520672 A JP 2003520672A JP 2003520672 A JP2003520672 A JP 2003520672A JP 4383534 B2 JP4383534 B2 JP 4383534B2
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Description
本発明は、一般的に、免疫刺激核酸、その組成物、およびその免疫刺激核酸を使用する方法に関する。
種々の免疫刺激活性プロフィールを有する主要な2つの種類の免疫刺激配列が、当該分野で公知である。Krieg AM(2001)Trends Microbiol 9:249−52。これらは、いわゆるクラスB CpGオリゴヌクレオチド(ODN)(これは、B細胞の強力なアクチベーターである)、およびクラスA CpG ODN(これは、ナチュラルキラー(NK)細胞の強力なアクチベーターである)である。これらの免疫刺激配列に加えて、少なくとも2つの種類の中和配列が公知であり、この種類としては、CGの前にCがあるかまたはCGの後にGがあるCpG配列(Krieg AMら(1998),Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:12631−12636)、およびCGがメチル化されているDNA配列が、挙げられる。中和モチーフは、他の非刺激モチーフ中に存在する場合には特定の程度の免疫刺激能力を有するが、他の免疫刺激モチーフの状況に存在する場合にはその他のモチーフの免疫刺激能力を減少するように働く、モチーフである。
新規な種類の免疫刺激核酸が、本明細書中で提供される。いくつかの場合、これらの核酸は、CGリッチなパリンドロームモチーフまたはCGリッチな中和モチーフを有する。本出願人は、配列CGの反復からなる中和モチーフ(例えば、CGCGCG)または前にCが存在するCGジヌクレオチドからなる中和モチーフ(すなわち、CCG)および/もしくは後ろにGが存在するCGジヌクレオチドからなる中和モチーフ(すなわち、CGG、CCGG)を含む、オリゴデオキシヌクレオチド(ODN)を以前に認識して記載した。これらの中和モチーフは、複数の読出し情報(例えば、IL−6の分泌、IL−12の分泌、IFN−γの分泌、TNF−αの分泌、および抗原特異的免疫応答の誘導)に対する、CpG含有ODNの刺激効果をいくらか減少させると考えられた。Krieg AMら(1998)Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:12631−6。
特定のオリゴデオキシヌクレオチド(ODN)(これは、少なくとも2つの別個のモチーフを含む)が、免疫系の細胞に対して、独特で望ましい刺激効果を有することが、発見された。これらのODNのうちのいくつかは、従来の「刺激」CpG配列および「GCリッチな」モチーフまたは「B細胞中和」モチーフの両方を有する。これらの組み合わせモチーフ核酸は、従来の「クラスB」CpG ODN(これは、B細胞活性化および樹状細胞(DC)活性化の強力な誘導物質である)に関係する効果と、より最近記載された種類の免疫刺激核酸(「クラスA」CpG ODN(これは、IFN−αおよびナチュラルキラー(NK)細胞活性化の強力な誘導物質であるが、B細胞活性化およびDC活性化の比較的弱い誘導物質である)に関係する効果との間のどこかに入る、免疫刺激効果を有する。Krieg AMら(1995)Nature 374:546−9;Ballas ZKら(1996)J lmmunol 157:1840−5;Yamamoto Sら(1992)J Immunol 148:4072−6。好ましいクラスB CpG ODNは、しばしばホスホロチオエート骨格を有し、好ましいクラスA CpG ODNは、混合骨格もしくはキメラ骨格を有するが、この新規な種類の組み合わせモチーフ免疫刺激核酸は、いずれかの安定化された骨格(例えば、ホスホロチオエート骨格、キメラ骨格、またはホスホジエステル骨格)を有し得る。
a)その糖リン酸骨格からの糖リン酸単位を別の単位によって置換すること、
b)β−D−リボース単位を改変糖単位により置換すること、および
c)天然ヌクレオシド塩基を改変ヌクレオシド塩基により置換すること、
から独立して選択される、オリゴヌクレオチドに関する。
本発明者らは、配列CGの反復からなる(例えば、CGCGCG)かまたはCがCGに先行するかそして/もしくはGがCGの後に続く中和モチーフを含む、オリゴデオキシヌクレオチド(ODN)を以前に認識および記載した。これらの中和モチーフは、複数の読出し(例えば、IL−6、IL−12、IFN−γ、TNF−αの分泌)および抗原特異的免疫応答の誘導に対するODNの刺激効果を低減すると考えられた。Krieg AMら、(1998)Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:12631−6。
さらなるODN2427〜2433(配列番号2〜8)を、ODN2395の3’末端のパリンドロームが、その免疫刺激活性において重要であり得るという可能性を試験するために、設計および合成した。表3は、これらの異なるODNがNKのL.U.を活性化する能力を比較した。これらのデータから明らかなように、1μg/mlの濃度で最も強力なODNは、ODN2429(TCGTCGTTTTCGGCGGCCGCCG,配列番号4)であり、これは、NK活性の2.85L.U.を誘導した。ODN2006は、この実験において非常に弱く、そしてCGを有さないコントロールODN2118(GGGGTCAAGCTTGAGGGGGG,配列番号36)を除いて、試験した他の全てのオリゴで、2006よりも強力なものは存在しなかった。ODN2429は、これだけが12塩基のパリンドロームを維持したので、注目に値するが、これは、2395中に存在したパリンドロームとは異なるパリンドロームである。ODN2430(TCGTCGTTTTCGGCGCGCCGCG,配列番号5)(これは、1μg/mlの濃度で二番目に強力なODNである)は、類似であるが、このパリンドロームは、10塩基長まで僅かに短縮されていた。残りのODNは、パリンドローム配列を有さないかまたはより短いパリンドロームを有し、そしてNK活性をあまり誘導しない。
図5Aに示されるように、ODN2395およびその関連物質は、48時間でのCD86のB細胞産生を誘導するそれらの能力に関して、ODN2006またはその関連物質2397よりも、0.25μg/mlの濃度で有意に弱かった。本発明者らが以前に注目したように、より高いODN濃度(例えば、1μg/ml)では、種々のODN間にあまり差異は見られなかった(図5B)。同じ実験において、本発明者らはまた、増殖アッセイによってB細胞の活性化を測定した(3Hチミジン取り込み;図6)。再び、0.25μg/mlの濃度のODN2006およびODN2397(配列番号44)は、群を抜いて最も強力であった(図6A)。しかし、より高い濃度では、2395関連ODNは、その効力において類似であった(図6B)。
本発明者らの以前の研究は、CpGによって誘導されるIL−10産生のほとんどが、B細胞由来であることを示唆した。図7に示されるように、IL−10発現は、B細胞増殖によく相関した。再び、ODN2006およびその関連のODN2397は、0.25μg/mlの低濃度で最も強力であった。ODN2395およびその関連物質は、この濃度でIL−10産生をあまり誘導しなかった。
このクラスのオリゴヌクレオチドおよびその誘導体に対するさらなる研究は、ODN番号2427〜2433(配列番号2〜8)を含んだ。これらのODNについてのデータは、図8に示される。これは、ODN2006が、1μg/mlまたは6μg/mlのいずれの濃度でも、IFN−α産生の誘導において非常に弱かったことを再び実証する。しかし、ODN 2395は、特に1μg/mlのより低い濃度で、かなりの量のIFN−αを誘導した。本発明者らは、より低い濃度(例えば、1μg/ml)で見られる効果と比較して、より高い濃度(例えば、6μg/ml)で刺激活性が低減した、ODNを時折観察した。図8に示される実験において、ODN2395は、より高い濃度よりも、より低い濃度においてより強力であったが、ODN2429は、より高い濃度でより強力であった。この実験におけるホスホロチオエートODNの一般的な逆用量応答曲線とは対照的に、キメラODN(例えば、ODN2336)は、代表的に、より高い濃度での免疫刺激効果の増加を示した。図8に示されるこの実験におけるODN2432の刺激効果は、このODNが良好なパリンドロームを有さないことを考慮すると、興味深い。比較的弱いB細胞刺激活性を有するこの系は、図5および図6に示される。
図9は、別の実験を示し、ここで、0.4μg/mlの低濃度でのODN2395は、CD86のB細胞発現の誘導において、ODN2006よりも有意に弱かった。2395の他の関連物質は、B細胞刺激のあまり顕著ではない喪失を示す。興味深いことに、NK刺激の獲得について以前に観察されたB細胞刺激の喪失についての、同じランキング順序の示唆が存在する(ODN2429、その次にODN2430が、2395関連物質間で、最も弱いB細胞刺激物質である)。このことは、2395様ODNによるB細胞刺激の喪失が、NK刺激およびIFN−α分泌の獲得に密接に関連するという可能性を生じる。図10および図11は、IFN−α分泌が、ODN2395およびODN2429、次にODN2430によって見られたことを示す。別個の実験からの表4および図12もまた、ODN2395およびODN2429が、2つの異なるヒトドナー(D141およびD142)においてIFN−α分泌を誘導する強力な能力を示す。
驚くべきことに、ODN5293〜5297はいずれも、強力な免疫刺激応答を実証しなかった。ODN5293は、10塩基のパリンドロームを含むが、このパリンドロームは、中心CGがGCに逆転している2395のパリンドロームとは異なるパリンドロームである。しかし、ODN2429もまた、このような逆転を有するので、この変化自体は、活性の喪失を説明できないと考えられる。むしろ、パリンドローム中に中心CGが存在しない限り、より高いレベルの活性が、12塩基のパリンドロームで生じ得る。しかし、ODN2430はまた、中心のGCジヌクレオチドを有する10塩基のパリンドロームのみを有する。ODN2430の免疫刺激活性は、3’末端に5つのCpGジヌクレオチドを含むという事実によって増強され得るが、一方でODN5293は、3つしか含まない。
いくつかのさらなる型のアッセイが、この新規クラスの免疫刺激核酸の免疫刺激効果の範囲をよりよく理解するために実施された。図13は、ヒトPBMCの上清からのIFN−γ産生に対するこれらのODNの効果のいくつかを示す。これらの細胞は、表3に示される実験において使用された細胞と同じであったが、それらの培養物由来の上清を、そのIFN−γレベルについてアッセイした。図13のパネルCは、SOS CpG ODN(例えば、ODN1585)が、いくらかのIFN−γ産生を誘導するが、CpGモチーフを有さないODN(例えば、コントロールODN2118)は誘導しないことを示す。図13のパネルAおよびBは、ODN2006が、IFN−γ産生の誘導において比較的弱く、一方でODN2395およびその類縁物質(cousin)がいくらかより強力であることを示す。
いくつかのさらなるODNを、この新規クラスのODNについての構造的要件をよりよく理解するために合成した。本発明者らは、強力な免疫刺激的ODNがGCリッチパリンドロームを含んでいることに注目したので、ODN2449(TCGTCGTTTTCGGGGGGCCCCC、配列番号9)およびODN2450(TCGTCGTTTTCCCCCCGGGGGG、配列番号10)を、単純な連続的Gとそれに続くC、または連続的Cとそれに続く連続的GであるGCリッチなパリンドロームを有するように、合成した。図16に示されるように、これらのODNのいずれも、IFN−α産生を誘導しなかった。
ODN2451(TCGGCGCGCGCCGTCGTCGTTT、配列番号11)を、「刺激」TCGTCGモチーフおよび「中和」CGGCGCGCGCCG(配列番号23)パリンドロームの5’および3’配向が、免疫刺激活性を喪失せずに逆転され得るという可能性を試験するために合成した。実際、ODN2451は、高度に刺激性であった(図16)。ODN2452(TCGTCGTTTTCGGCGCGCGCCGTTTTT,配列番号12)を、さらなる配列が、免疫刺激活性を低減せずにCGGCGCGCGCCG(配列番号23)パリンドロームの3’末端に付加され得るかどうかを決定するために合成した。但し、この刺激TCGTCGモチーフは、5’末端に存在した。実際、このODNもまた、高度に免疫刺激性であった(図16)。
この新規クラスのODNがIFN−α分泌を誘導するための構造的要件をより詳細に研究するために、種々のODN 2395を合成し、そしてそれらの免疫刺激活性について試験した。表5は、IFN−α産生に関するデータを要約する。
2ODN2336(これは、キメラ骨格ODN(大文字は、ホスホジエステル結合を示し、小文字は、ホスホロチオエート結合を示す)を示す)以外全ては、完全にホスホロチオエートODNである。
さらなるB細胞活性化実験を、実施例11のODNのうちのいくつかのパネルを用いて実施した(図18)。これらの結果は、ODNがIFN−αの誘導について良好になるほど、それがB細胞に対して活性でなくなることを示した(特に、ODN2006、ODN2336、ODN2995およびODN2429を比較のこと)。それにもかかわらず、このことは、これらODNの全てがB細胞刺激においてODN2336(クラスAのODN)よりも優れることもまた示した。
本発明者らはまた、異なる時点で、異なる濃度のODNとの、PBMCのインキュベーションに対するIFN−γの分泌を決定した(図19A〜C)。試験したODNは、ランク順序2336>2395、2429>2006でIFN−γ分泌を誘導した。それにもかかわらず、ODNの間の差異は、読み出し(リードアウト)としてIFN−αを使用することによる差異ほどは明らかではなかった。
本発明者らはまた、混合リンパ球反応物(MLR)において、IFN−γの誘導に対するこれらODNの効果を決定した。この設定において、あるドナーのリンパ球は、別のドナーの細胞上に発現される抗原に対して応答する。これらの結果は、ODN2006、ODN2336およびODN2395が、このような抗原特異的応答の間のIFN−γ分泌を増強し得ることを実証した(図20)。このことは、全てのこれらODNが特定の抗原に対する反応性を増強し得ることを示した。
さらなる実験設定は、炎症誘発性サイトカインIL−10の誘導に着目した。再度、IFN−γについての前出のように、PBMCを異なる時間にわたり、そして異なる濃度のODNと共にインキュベートした(図21A〜C)。これらの結果は、前に示すように、ODN2006が、最少量〜少量のみのIL−10を誘導するODN2336とは対照的に、比較的高い量のIL−10を誘導することを実証する。対照的に、ODN2395およびODN2429は、ODN2336より多いがODN2006ほどではないIL−10を誘導する。このことは再度、この新規クラスの免疫刺激性ODNのうちのODNが、クラスAのODNについて記載された刺激活性と、クラスBのODNについて記載された刺激活性との間にODNを位置づける刺激活性を有することを確実にする。
ヒトPBMCを、1.6μg/mlのODN2006、ODN8954、ODN2395、ODN2429またはLPSと共に6時間培養し、次いで上清を収集し、そして特異的なELISAによってTNF−αを測定した。結果を表6に示す。
ヒトPBMCを、単独、IL−2の存在下、10μg/mlのコントロールODN1585もしくはコントロールODN2118の存在下、または0.6μg/mlもしくは3.0μg/mlの様々なODNの存在下のいずれかで、培養した。24時間後に上清を収集し、そして特異的な酵素連結免疫固定化アッセイ(ELISA)によってIP−10を測定した。結果を図22に示す。3.0μg/mlのODN2395、ODN2429、ODN2430、ODN2432およびODN2451、ならびに0.6μg/mlのODN2452は、全て多量のIP−10を誘導した。
ヒトPBMCを、単独、IL−2の存在下、10μg/mlのコントロールODN1585もしくはコントロールODN2118の存在下、または0.6μg/mlもしくは3.0μg/mlの様々なODNの存在下のいずれかで、培養した。24時間後に上清を収集し、そして特異的なELISAによってIFN−αを測定した。結果を図23A(0.6μg/mlのODN)および図23B(3.0μg/mlのODN)に示す。3.0μg/mlのODN2395、ODN2427、ODN2429、ODN2430、ODN2431、ODN2432およびODN2451、ならびに0.6μg/mlのODN2452は、全て多量のIFN−αを誘導した。
ヒトPBMCを、単独、IL−2の存在下、10μg/mlのコントロールODN1585もしくはコントロールODN2118の存在下、または0.6μg/mlもしくは3.0μg/mlの様々なODNの存在下のいずれかで、培養した。24時間後に上清を収集し、そして特異的なELISAによってIFN−γを測定した。結果を図24に示す。3.0μg/mlのODN2395、ODN2427、ODN2429、ODN2430、ODN2431、ODN2432、ODN2451およびODN2452、ならびに0.6μg/mlのODN2352は、全て多量のIFN−γを誘導した。
ヒトPBMCを、単独、IL−2の存在下、10μg/mlのコントロールODN1585もしくはコントロールODN2118の存在下、または0.6μg/mlもしくは3.0μg/mlの様々なODNの存在下のいずれかで、培養した。24時間後に上清を収集し、そして特異的なELISAによってIL−6を測定した。結果を図25に示す。0.6μg/mlのODN2395、ODN2430、ODN2431、ODN2432、ODN2433、ODN2136、ODN2449、ODN2450、ODN2451およびODN2452、ならびに3.0μg/mlのODN2449およびODN2451は、全て多量のIL−6を誘導した。
ヒトPBMCを、単独、または3.0μg/mlもしくは6.0μg/mlの様々なODNの存在下のいずれかで、培養した。ODNは、ODN2006、ODN8954、ODN2395、ODN2449、ODN2450、ODN2451、ODN2452、ODN5373(CGGCGCGCGCCG、配列番号23)、ODN5374(CGGCGCGCGCCGCGGCGCGCGCCG、配列番号24)、ODN5375(CGGCGCGCGCCGTCGTCGTTT、配列番号25)、ODN5376(TCGGCGCGCGCCGTGCTGCTTT、配列番号26)、およびODN5377(CCGCCGTTTTCGGCGCGCGCCG、配列番号27)を含んだ。24時間後に上清を収集し、そして特異的なELISAによってIFN−αを測定した。結果を図26に示す。ODN2395、ODN2451、ODN2452ならびにODN5376は全てIFN−αを誘導した。
2人のドナーより獲得したヒトPBMC(D346およびD240)を、単独、または0.8μg/ml、2.4μg/mlもしくは6.0μg/mlのODN2006、ODN5515もしくはODN5516の存在下のいずれかで、培養した。24時間後に上清を収集し、そして特異的なELISAによってIFN−αを測定した。結果を表7に示す。特にODN濃度2.4μg/mlおよび6.0μg/mlで、ODN5515およびODN5516は、ODN2006よりも効果的にIFN−αを誘導した。
3人のドナーより獲得したヒトPBMC(D445、D446およびD448)を、単独、または0.05μg/ml、0.1μg/ml、0.2μg/ml、0.5μg/mlもしくは1.0μg/mlのODN2006、ODN20184、ODN20185もしくはODN20186の存在下のいずれかで、培養した。24時間後に上清を収集し、そして特異的なELISAによってIFN−αを測定した。結果を表8に示す。特に0.2〜0.5μg/mlで、ODN20184、ODN20185およびODN20186は、ODN2006よりも効果的にIFN−αを誘導した。
3人のドナーより獲得したヒトPBMC(D521、D525およびD526)を、単独、または0.03μg/ml、0.06μg/ml、0.125μg/ml、0.25μg/mlもしくは1.0μg/mlのODN2006(配列番号39)、ODN8954、ODN5569(TIGTIGTTTTCGGCGGCCGCCG、配列番号63)もしくはODN5570(TCITCITTTTCGGCGGCCGCCG、配列番号70)の存在下のいずれかで、培養した。24時間後に上清を収集し、そして特異的なELISAによってIFN−αおよびIL−10を測定した。結果を表9および表10に示す。
Claims (44)
- 式:
5’PX1DCGHX23’または5’X1DCGHX2P3’
を含む、長さ14ヌクレオチド〜100ヌクレオチドの免疫刺激核酸であって、
X1およびX2は、独立して0ヌクレオチド長〜10ヌクレオチド長の任意の配列であり、DはC以外のヌクレオチドであり、HはG以外のヌクレオチドであり、そしてPは、GCリッチなパリンドロームを含む少なくとも10ヌクレオチド長の配列であり、
a)HはTであり、そしてX2は、CGTTTもしくはCGTTTTであるか、または、
b)Pは完全にパリンドロームであり、HはTであり、そしてX2は、CG、CGT、CGTT、CGTTT、およびCGTTTTからなる群より選択される、
核酸。 - Pは少なくとも1つのイノシン(I)を含む、請求項1に記載の免疫刺激核酸。
- 請求項1または2に記載の免疫刺激核酸であって、該免疫刺激核酸は、
a)5’X1DCGHX2PX33’を含み、X3は、0ヌクレオチド長〜10ヌクレオチド長の任意の配列であるか、
b)5’X1DCGHPX33’を含み、X3は、0ヌクレオチド長〜10ヌクレオチド長の任意の配列であるか、
c)5’DCGHX2PX33’を含み、X3は、0ヌクレオチド長〜10ヌクレオチド長の任意の配列であるか、
d)5’TCGHX2PX33’を含み、X3は、0ヌクレオチド長〜10ヌクレオチド長の任意の配列であるか、
e)5’DCGHPX33’を含み、X3は、0ヌクレオチド長〜10ヌクレオチド長の任意の配列であるか、または
f)5’DCGHP3’を含む、
核酸。 - 請求項1または2に記載の免疫刺激核酸であって、式:5’PX1DCGHX23’および5’X1DCGHX2P3’において、該Cはメチル化されていない、核酸。
- 式:
5’NX1DCGHX23’または5’X1DCGHX2N3’
を含む、長さ14ヌクレオチド〜100ヌクレオチドの免疫刺激核酸であって、
X1およびX2は、独立して0ヌクレオチド長〜10ヌクレオチド長の任意の配列であり、DはC以外のヌクレオチドであり、HはG以外のヌクレオチドであり、そしてNはCGGで始まるB細胞中和配列であり、かつNは少なくとも10ヌクレオチド長であり、
a)5’NX1DCGHX23’について、HはTであり、そしてX2は、CG、CGT、CGTT、CGTTT、およびCGTTTTからなる群より選択され、そして
b)5’X1DCGHX2N3’について、HはTであり、そしてX2はCGTTTTである、
核酸。 - 請求項5に記載の免疫刺激核酸であって、式:5’NX1DCGHX23’および5’X1DCGHX2N3’において、該Cはメチル化されていない、核酸。
- 請求項1〜6のうちのいずれか1項に記載の免疫刺激核酸であって、該免疫刺激核酸は、
a)ヌクレアーゼ耐性骨格を有するか、
b)ホスホロチオエート骨格を有するか、または
c)キメラ骨格を有する、
核酸。 - 長さが14ヌクレオチド〜40ヌクレオチドである、請求項7に記載の免疫刺激核酸。
- 長さが14ヌクレオチド〜30ヌクレオチドである、請求項7に記載の免疫刺激核酸。
- 請求項1〜9のうちのいずれか1項に記載の免疫刺激核酸であって、
5’末端にポリT配列をさらに含み、かつ/または
3’末端にポリT配列をさらに含む、
核酸。 - 式:
5’N1PyGN2P3’
を含む、長さ13ヌクレオチド〜100ヌクレオチドの免疫刺激核酸であって、
N1は1ヌクレオチド長〜6ヌクレオチド長の任意の配列であり、Pyはピリミジンであり、N2は0ヌクレオチド長〜30ヌクレオチド長の任意の配列であり、そしてPは、GCリッチなパリンドロームを含む少なくとも10ヌクレオチド長の配列であり、
a)N1は少なくとも1つのCIモチーフを含むか、
b)N1は少なくとも1つのTCIモチーフを含むか、
c)N1は少なくとも1つのIGモチーフを含むか、
d)N1は少なくとも1つのTIGモチーフを含むか、または
e)N1はTCGGである、
核酸。 - 請求項11に記載の免疫刺激核酸であって、
a)Pyは非メチル化Cであるか、
b)N2は、存在する場合には少なくとも50%がピリミジンであるか
c)N2は、存在する場合には少なくとも50%がTであるか、または
d)N2は、存在する場合にはいかなるポリGモチーフもポリAモチーフも含まない、
のうちの1つ以上の要件を備える、
核酸。 - N 1 PyGN 2 は、TCG、TTCG、TTTCG、TTTTCG、TTTTTCG、TCGT、TTCGT、TTTCGT、およびTCGTCGTからなる群より選択される配列である、請求項12に記載の免疫刺激核酸。
- 請求項11に記載の免疫刺激核酸であって、該免疫刺激核酸は、
a)完全にヌクレアーゼ耐性である骨格を有すか、
b)完全にホスホジエステルの骨格を有するか、または
c)キメラ骨格を有する、
核酸。 - 請求項14に記載の免疫刺激核酸であって、前記ヌクレアーゼ耐性である骨格は、ホスホロチオエート結合から構成される、核酸。
- 請求項14に記載の免疫刺激核酸であって、該免疫刺激核酸は、CGモチーフ間、CIモチーフ間、またはIGモチーフ間に少なくとも1つのホスホジエステル結合を含むキメラ骨格を有する、核酸。
- 請求項11に記載の核酸であって、
a)Pは完全にパリンドロームであるか、または
b)Pは、1個〜3個連続する介在ヌクレオチドを有するパリンドロームである、
核酸。 - Pは、少なくとも3つのCヌクレオチドおよび少なくとも3つのGヌクレオチドを含む、請求項17に記載の免疫刺激核酸。
- Pは、少なくとも4つのCヌクレオチドおよび少なくとも4つのGヌクレオチドを含む、請求項17に記載の免疫刺激核酸。
- Pは、少なくとも5つのCヌクレオチドおよび少なくとも5つのGヌクレオチドを含む、請求項17に記載の免疫刺激核酸。
- Pは、少なくとも1つのイノシンを含む、請求項17〜20のうちのいずれか1項に記載の免疫刺激核酸。
- 請求項17〜21のうちのいずれか1項に記載の免疫刺激核酸であって、Pは、1個〜3個連続する介在ヌクレオチドを有するパリンドロームであり、前記介在ヌクレオチドはTGである、核酸。
- 請求項11に記載の免疫刺激核酸であって、該免疫刺激核酸は、
長さが13ヌクレオチド〜40ヌクレオチドである、
核酸。 - 長さが13ヌクレオチド〜30ヌクレオチドである、請求項11に記載の免疫刺激核酸。
- 式:
5’N1PyG/IN2P3’
を含む、長さ13ヌクレオチド〜100ヌクレオチドの免疫刺激核酸であって、
N1は1ヌクレオチド長〜6ヌクレオチド長の任意の配列であり、Pyはピリミジンであり、G/Iは、GまたはIのうちのいずれかである単一のヌクレオチドを指し、N2は0ヌクレオチド長〜30ヌクレオチド長の任意の配列であり、そしてPは、パリンドロームを含む少なくとも10ヌクレオチド長の配列であり、
G/IがGである場合に、PはICリッチなパリンドロームである、
核酸。 - 請求項25に記載の核酸であって、
N 1 PyIN2はTCITCITTTT(配列番号47)である、
核酸。 - Pは、GCリッチなパリンドロームである、請求項25または26に記載の免疫刺激核酸。
- Pは、ICリッチなパリンドロームである、請求項25または26に記載の免疫刺激核酸。
- 請求項25に記載の核酸であって、該免疫刺激核酸は、長さが13ヌクレオチド〜30ヌクレオチドである、核酸。
- 免疫刺激核酸であって、
TCGTCGTTTTCGGCGCGCGCCG(配列番号1)、
TCGTCGTTTTCGGCGGCCGCCG(配列番号4)、
TCGTCGTTTTCGGCGCGCCGCG(配列番号5)、
TCGTCGTTTTCGGCGCCGGCCG(配列番号6)、
TCGTCGTTTTCGGCCCGCGCGG(配列番号7)、
TCGGCGCGCGCCGTCGTCGTTT(配列番号11)
TCGTCGTTTTCGGCGCGCGCCGTTTTT(配列番号12)、
TCCTGACGTTCGGCGCGCGCCG(配列番号13)、および
TZGTZGTTTTZGGZGZGZGZZG(配列番号14)
からなる群より選択される配列を含み、
Zは、5−メチルシトシンである、
核酸。 - 配列TCGTCGTTTTCGGCGCGCGCCG(配列番号1)を含む、免疫刺激核酸。
- 請求項1〜31のうちのいずれか1項に記載の免疫刺激核酸と、
薬学的に受容可能なキャリアと
を含む、薬学的組成物。 - 抗原をさらに含む、請求項32に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記抗原は腫瘍抗原である、請求項33に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 1型インターフェロン(IFN)の発現を誘導するためのインビトロでの方法であって、該方法は、
1型IFNを発現可能な細胞を、請求項1〜31のうちのいずれか1項に記載の免疫刺激核酸と接触させる工程、
を包含する、方法。 - ナチュラルキラー(NK)細胞を活性化するためのインビトロでの方法であって、該方法は、
NK細胞を、請求項1〜31のうちのいずれか1項に記載の免疫刺激核酸と接触させる工程、
を包含する、方法。 - 治療方法において使用するための組成物であって、
請求項1〜31のうちのいずれか1項に記載の免疫刺激核酸
を含み、該治療方法は、
1型インターフェロン(IFN)を発現可能な細胞を該免疫刺激核酸と接触させ、それにより1型IFNの発現を誘導する工程、
を包含することを特徴とする、組成物。 - 治療方法において使用するための組成物であって、
請求項1〜31のうちのいずれか1項に記載の免疫刺激核酸
を含み、該治療方法は、
ナチュラルキラー(NK)細胞を該免疫刺激核酸と接触させ、それにより該NK細胞を活性化する工程、
を包含することを特徴とする、組成物。 - 感染症を有する被験体または感染症を発症するリスクを有する被験体において該感染症を処置または予防するための組成物であって、
請求項1〜31のうちのいずれか1項に記載の免疫刺激核酸
を含む、組成物。 - 請求項39に記載の組成物であって、前記被験体は、ウイルス感染症、細菌感染症、真菌感染症、および寄生生物感染症からなる群より選択される感染症を有するか、または該感染症を発症するリスクを有する、組成物。
- アレルギー状態を有する被験体またはアレルギー状態を発症するリスクを有する被験体において該アレルギー状態を処置または予防するための組成物であって、
請求項1〜31のうちのいずれか1項に記載の免疫刺激核酸
を含む、組成物。 - 請求項41に記載の組成物であって、前記アレルギー状態が、アレルギー性喘息である、組成物。
- 癌を有する被験体または癌を発症するリスクを有する被験体において該癌を処置または予防するための組成物であって、
請求項1〜31のうちのいずれか1項に記載の免疫刺激核酸
を含む、組成物。 - 請求項43に記載の組成物であって、前記癌は、基底細胞癌、胆管癌、膀胱癌、骨の癌、脳および中枢神経系の癌、乳癌、子宮頸部癌、絨毛癌、結腸および直腸の癌、結合組織の癌、消化器系の癌、子宮内膜癌、食道癌、眼の癌、頭部および頸部の癌、胃癌、上皮内癌、腎臓癌、喉頭癌、白血病、肝臓癌、肺癌、ホジキンリンパ腫および非ホジキンリンパ腫を包含するリンパ腫、黒色腫、骨髄腫、神経芽細胞腫、口腔癌、卵巣癌、膵臓癌、前立腺癌、網膜芽細胞腫、横紋筋肉腫、直腸癌、腎臓癌、呼吸器系の癌、肉腫、皮膚癌、胃癌、精巣癌、甲状腺癌、子宮癌、泌尿器系癌、ならびに他の癌腫および他の肉腫からなる群より選択される、組成物。
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WO2014010718A1 (ja) | 2012-07-13 | 2014-01-16 | 株式会社新日本科学 | キラル核酸アジュバント |
WO2015108048A1 (ja) | 2014-01-15 | 2015-07-23 | 株式会社新日本科学 | 抗腫瘍作用を有するキラル核酸アジュバンド及び抗腫瘍剤 |
WO2015108046A1 (ja) | 2014-01-15 | 2015-07-23 | 株式会社新日本科学 | 抗アレルギー作用を有するキラル核酸アジュバンド及び抗アレルギー剤 |
WO2015108047A1 (ja) | 2014-01-15 | 2015-07-23 | 株式会社新日本科学 | 免疫誘導活性を有するキラル核酸アジュバンド及び免疫誘導活性剤 |
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