JP5738593B2 - 修飾糖部分を含有する免疫刺激オリゴヌクレオチド類似体 - Google Patents
修飾糖部分を含有する免疫刺激オリゴヌクレオチド類似体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5738593B2 JP5738593B2 JP2010528498A JP2010528498A JP5738593B2 JP 5738593 B2 JP5738593 B2 JP 5738593B2 JP 2010528498 A JP2010528498 A JP 2010528498A JP 2010528498 A JP2010528498 A JP 2010528498A JP 5738593 B2 JP5738593 B2 JP 5738593B2
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Description
a)修飾ヌクレオチド間架橋による、ヌクレオチドの3’および/または5’末端に位置したホスホジエステルヌクレオチド間架橋の交換、
b)デホスホ架橋による、ヌクレオチドの3’および/または5’末端に位置したホスホジエステル架橋の交換、
c)別の単位による、糖リン酸骨格からの糖リン酸単位の交換、
d)修飾糖単位によるβ−Dリボース単位の交換、および
e)修飾ヌクレオチド塩基による天然ヌクレオチド塩基の交換。
オリゴデオキシヌクレオチド(ODN)および試薬
FANA修飾オリゴヌクレオチド(ODN)の固相合成
オリゴヌクレオチドは、標準的なβ−シアノエチルホスホルアミジット化学反応を使用して、1μモルスケールで、AKTA Oligopilot 10 DNA/RNAシンセサイザー(GE−Healthcare)で合成した。Primersupport PS200は、GE−Healthcareから購入した(処理量(loading):40μmol/g)。5’−DMT保護β−シアノエチルホスホルアミジットを、オリゴ−2’−デオキシヌクレオチドの合成のために使用した。DMT基は、合成の5’末端で除去した。
ODN(表1)を、濃アンモニア水を用いた処理(40℃、4時間)によって脱保護し、固体支持体から切断した。精製は、以下の勾配系を用いて、SOURCE 15Q陰イオン交換カラム(CV:6ml、GE Healthcare)上で実現した:緩衝液A:10mM水酸化ナトリウム、pH12;緩衝液B:2.5Mの塩化ナトリウム、10mMの水酸化ナトリウム、pH12。使用した勾配は、オリゴヌクレオチド配列に依存した。クロマトグラフィーシステムは、Frac950画分収集器を有するAKTA Purifier 10(GE Healthcare)であった。生成物含有画分は、Biogel P4カラムで脱塩し、凍結乾燥した。
ODNは、以下のモジュールを有するAgilent 1100 HPLCシステムで分析した:マイクロ真空脱ガス器(degaser)(G1379A)、バイナリーポンプ(G1312A)、ウェルプレートサンプラー(G1367A)、カラム乾燥器(G1316A)、およびBruker Esquire 3000+イオントラップ質量分析計(ネガティブモード)と連結したMWD(G1365B):カラム:Waters X−Bridge C18 2.5μm 2.1×50mm;カラム温度60℃;260nmでのUV検出;流速:0.2mL/分;溶媒A:385mMのHFIP+14.4mMのTEA;溶媒B:メタノール;注入量:10μL;勾配:0分:5%のB、15分:17.5%のB、50分 24%のB、65分:45%のB。
ODNを水に溶解させて250μMの最終濃度にした。各ODNについて、ODN溶液を水および1NのHClと混合し、0.1NのHCl中1μg/μlの最終濃度を有するODN溶液を得ることによって、3つの試料(20μl)を調製した。各ODNについて、HClを含まない、1μg/μlの最終ODN濃度を有する別個の溶液を調製し、これを、脱プリン実験におけるゼロ時点の試料として使用した。HCl含有試料を、室温で10、240および1440分間インキュベートした。インキュベーション後、約5.3μlのNH4OH(1%)を添加することによって、沈殿したODNを溶解させた。試料は、30℃のカラム温度で、勾配分離(溶媒A:100mMのTEAAc、溶媒B:ACN;0%のB(0分)、9%のB(9分)、40%のB(25分)、95%のB(30分)、95%のB(35分)、0%のB(36分)、0%のB(50分))を使用して、Waters Atlantis C18 3μm カラム 2.1×150mm上で、HPLCによって分析した。グアニンは、274nmのUVでモニターした。検量線は、既知のグアニン濃度の標準試料を分析することによって作成した。ODN試料中の実際のグアニン濃度は、標準試料から得た較正曲線を使用して逆算した。
HEK293細胞を、それぞれヒトTLRおよび6xNF−κB−ルシフェラーゼレポータープラスミドを発現するベクターを用いて、電気穿孔によって形質移入した。安定な形質移入体(3×104細胞/ウェル)を、指定量のODNとともに、加湿インキュベーター内で、37℃で16時間インキュベートした。各データポイントは、三つ組で行った。細胞を溶解し、ルシフェラーゼ遺伝子活性についてアッセイした(Perkin−Elmer、Zaventem、BelgiumからのBriteLiteキットを使用して)。刺激指数は、ODNの添加のない培地のレポーター遺伝子活性に関して計算した。
健康なヒトドナーからの末梢血バフィーコート標本を、University of Dusseldorf(ドイツ)の血液銀行から得、PBMCを、Ficoll−Hypaque(Sigma)による遠心分離によって精製した。細胞は、加湿インキュベーター内で、5%(v/v)の熱失活ヒトAB血清(BioWhittaker)または10%(v/v)の熱失活FCS、2mMのL−グルタミン、100U/mlのペニシリンおよび100μg/mlのストレプトマイシン(すべてSigmaから)を追加したRPMI1640培地中で、37℃で培養した。
PBMCを、5×106細胞/mlの濃度で再懸濁し、96ウェル丸底プレート(250μl/ウェル)に添加した。PBMCを、ODNとともにインキュベートし、培養上清(SN)を、指定時点後に収集した。直ちに使用しない場合、SNは、必要とするまで−20℃で貯蔵した。
非メチル化CpGモチーフを含有するオリゴヌクレオチド(ODN)は、トール様受容体9(TLR9)経路を通じて免疫応答を刺激することができる。非天然糖残基を有するODNは、天然ヌクレオチドと比較して、ヌクレアーゼに対する一般により劣った基質である。CpGジヌクレオチドにおける、またはCpGモチーフの5’側での2’−デオキシリボースのある特定の型の置換は、hTLR9の刺激を減少させることが報告されており[Zhaoら(1999)Biorg.Med.Chem.Lett.9、3453];例えば、2’−O−メチルによるGTCpGTTにおける5’−Gの修飾は、hTLR9経路を通じた活性を強く減少させた。意外にも、FANA修飾ODNは、hTLR9活性において同じ減少を示さない。CpG ODNの生物活性に対する2’−デオキシ−2’−フルオロ−β−D−アラビノ(FANA)ヌクレオシドの影響は、以下の実施例で説明する。図1は、2’−exo配座に有利である2’−O−メチル修飾糖と異なって、FANA修飾糖の構造は、好適な2’−endo配座に有利であることを示す。
FANA修飾G残基を有するオリゴヌクレオチドは、低pHで安定である
脱プリンの機構を以下に示す。
CpG免疫賦活性モチーフにおけるfaGの取込みは、インビトロでヒトTLR9活性化を増大させる
FANA修飾オリゴヌクレオチドの、TLR9を活性化する能力を試験するために、いくつかのBクラスCpG ODNを、FANA修飾とともに合成し、TLR9を活性化する能力を試験した。ODNをhPBMCとともにインキュベートし、IFN−αの分泌をELISAによって測定した。いくつかの修飾を、六量体モチーフGTCGTT中に導入した。図3に示すように、CpGモチーフでのfaCによるCの置換(FANAシチジン誘導体)(配列番号3)は、効力および有効性の両方が低減するため、hTLR活性が強く減少した。意外にも、CpGジヌクレオチドモチーフにおける、faGによるGの置換(配列番号4)は、faC修飾オリゴヌクレオチドに対して、効力が著しく強化された。CGジヌクレオチドの外側のヘキサヌクレオチドモチーフにおいて、TまたはGがFANAヌクレオチドで置換されたODNは、無修飾親(配列番号8)と同様の有効性および効力を有した。ヘキサヌクレオチドモチーフにおける両方のGヌクレオチドを、faGと取り替えた場合(配列番号5)、hTLR9における有効性は、親ODNより著しく良好であった。
CpGモチーフにおけるfaGの取込みは、インビトロでIFN−α分泌をわずかに増大させる
インビトロでIFN−α分泌を誘発する能力に対するFANA置換の影響を研究するために、Cクラス由来ODNを、hPBMCとともにインキュベートし、IFN−α分泌をELISAによって測定した(表3および図4を参照されたい)。意外にも、5’末端の最初のGがfaGによって交換された配列番号9は、無修飾親の配列番号15より、IFN−αを誘発することに関して強力であった。さらに、CクラスODNにおけるGのfaGによる置換は、すべてのG残基が取り替えられても一般に耐容性良好であると思われた。
Claims (15)
- 少なくとも1つの免疫調節性GNCGモチーフを含み、Nは、T、A、または5−置換Uであり、2つのGのうち少なくともCGジヌクレオチドのGはFANA修飾プリンヌクレオシドを含み、CGジヌクレオチドのCがメチル化されていない、長さが8〜200ヌクレオチドの免疫調節性オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 前記免疫調節性モチーフがGNCGN1N2N3N4であり、N、N1、N2、N3およびN4がTである請求項1に記載の免疫調節性オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 前記免疫調節性モチーフがGNCGモチーフであり、CGが内部ピリミジン−グアニンジヌクレオチドである、請求項1に記載の免疫調節性オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 前記免疫調節性モチーフの5’側に少なくとも4つのヌクレオチドを含む、請求項1に記載の免疫調節性オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 前記免疫調節性モチーフの外側の少なくとも1つのヌクレオチドがFANA修飾を有する、請求項1に記載の免疫調節性オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 複数の内部CGジヌクレオチドを含み、すべての内部CGジヌクレオチドのGがFANA修飾を含む、請求項1に記載の免疫調節性オリゴヌクレオチド。
- ホスホロチオエート、ホスホロジチオエート、メチルホスホネート、メチルホスホロチオエート、ホスホノアセテート、Rp−ホスホロチオエート、Sp−ホスホロチオエート、ボラノホスフェート、または3’−チオホルムアセタールからなる群から選択される、少なくとも1つの安定化ヌクレオチド間連結をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の免疫調節性オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 第2型の糖修飾をさらに含み、前記第2型の糖修飾が、2’−O−メチルリボース、2’−O−プロパニルリボース、2’−O−ブチルリボース、2’−O−(2−メトキシエチル)、2’−O,4’−C−アルキレン−連結リボース(アルキレンはメチレン(LNA)もしくはエチレンである)、2’−デオキシ−2’−フルオロリボース、3’−O−メチルリボース、1’,2’−ジデオキシリボース;アラビノース、1’−メチルアラビノース、3’−ヒドロキシメチルアラビノース、4’−ヒドロキシメチル−アラビノース、または1,5−アンヒドロヘキシトールからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の免疫調節性オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 少なくとも1つの3’−3’ヌクレオチド間連結、および/または少なくとも1つの5’−5’ヌクレオチド間連結、および/または少なくとも1つの2’−5’ヌクレオチド間連結をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の免疫調節性オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 少なくとも1つのパリンドローム配列をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の免疫調節性オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 少なくとも1つの(G)n配列をさらに含み、nは4〜10である、請求項1に記載の免疫調節性オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 少なくとも1つの疎水性T類似体および/または少なくとも1つの5−置換U類似体を含む、請求項1に記載の免疫調節性オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドの親油性修飾をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の免疫調節性オリゴヌクレオチド。
- リンカーを含む、請求項1に記載の免疫調節性オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 配列番号4、配列番号5、配列番号10、配列番号11、配列番号13及び配列番号14を含むセットから選択されるオリゴヌクレオチド配列を含む免疫調節性オリゴヌクレオチド。
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PCT/IB2008/002623 WO2009047610A1 (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2008-09-29 | Immune stimulatory oligonucleotide analogs containing modified sugar moieties |
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JP2011500014A (ja) | 2011-01-06 |
KR20100068422A (ko) | 2010-06-23 |
MX2010003877A (es) | 2010-04-30 |
AU2008309264A8 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
US9186399B2 (en) | 2015-11-17 |
ES2486298T3 (es) | 2014-08-18 |
BRPI0817417A2 (pt) | 2015-06-16 |
CA2700812C (en) | 2014-05-06 |
CN101820908A (zh) | 2010-09-01 |
WO2009047610A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
RU2010112771A (ru) | 2011-11-20 |
AU2008309264B2 (en) | 2013-02-14 |
US20110098456A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
EP2197488B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
WO2009047610A8 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
AU2008309264A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
CA2700812A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
EP2197488A1 (en) | 2010-06-23 |
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