JP4154350B2 - 電気光学液晶システム - Google Patents

電気光学液晶システム Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4154350B2
JP4154350B2 JP2004049498A JP2004049498A JP4154350B2 JP 4154350 B2 JP4154350 B2 JP 4154350B2 JP 2004049498 A JP2004049498 A JP 2004049498A JP 2004049498 A JP2004049498 A JP 2004049498A JP 4154350 B2 JP4154350 B2 JP 4154350B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
phe
reactive
oxy
liquid crystalline
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP2004049498A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2004269525A6 (ja
JP2004269525A (ja
Inventor
コウツ デヴィッド
リア パーリー オーウェイン
グリーンフィールド サイモン
デヴィッド ティリン マーティン
ジョン グールディング マーク
ノーラン パトリック
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Merck Patent GmbH
Original Assignee
Merck Patent GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=8209579&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=JP4154350(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Merck Patent GmbH filed Critical Merck Patent GmbH
Publication of JP2004269525A publication Critical patent/JP2004269525A/ja
Publication of JP2004269525A6 publication Critical patent/JP2004269525A6/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4154350B2 publication Critical patent/JP4154350B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3441—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
    • C09K19/345—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms
    • C09K19/3458—Uncondensed pyrimidines
    • C09K19/3469—Pyrimidine with a specific end-group other than alkyl, alkoxy or -C*-
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/12—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/14—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a carbon chain
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/20—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
    • C09K19/2007—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers the chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/32—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
    • C09K19/322—Compounds containing a naphthalene ring or a completely or partially hydrogenated naphthalene ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3441—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
    • C09K19/3444—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing one nitrogen atom, e.g. pyridine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/38—Polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
    • C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K19/544—Macromolecular compounds as dispersing or encapsulating medium around the liquid crystal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
    • C09K2019/0448—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group the end chain group being a polymerizable end group, e.g. -Sp-P or acrylate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K2019/0477—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by the positioning of substituents on phenylene
    • C09K2019/0481—Phenylene substituted in meta position
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/05—Bonding or intermediate layer characterised by chemical composition, e.g. sealant or spacer
    • C09K2323/057—Ester polymer, e.g. polycarbonate, polyacrylate or polyester

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
JP2004049498A 1992-04-27 2004-02-25 電気光学液晶システム Expired - Lifetime JP4154350B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP92107137 1992-04-27
EP92107137.9 1992-04-27

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1993518891A Division JP3739389B6 (ja) 1992-04-27 1993-04-23 電気光学液晶システム

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004269525A JP2004269525A (ja) 2004-09-30
JP2004269525A6 JP2004269525A6 (ja) 2006-07-06
JP4154350B2 true JP4154350B2 (ja) 2008-09-24

Family

ID=8209579

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2004049499A Expired - Lifetime JP4115952B2 (ja) 1992-04-27 2004-02-25 電気光学液晶システム
JP2004049498A Expired - Lifetime JP4154350B2 (ja) 1992-04-27 2004-02-25 電気光学液晶システム
JP2007248360A Expired - Lifetime JP4348386B2 (ja) 1992-04-27 2007-09-26 電気光学液晶システム
JP2008180846A Pending JP2009040774A (ja) 1992-04-27 2008-07-11 電気光学液晶システム

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2004049499A Expired - Lifetime JP4115952B2 (ja) 1992-04-27 2004-02-25 電気光学液晶システム

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2007248360A Expired - Lifetime JP4348386B2 (ja) 1992-04-27 2007-09-26 電気光学液晶システム
JP2008180846A Pending JP2009040774A (ja) 1992-04-27 2008-07-11 電気光学液晶システム

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (8) US5871665A (US06565769-20030520-C00115.png)
EP (1) EP0591508B2 (US06565769-20030520-C00115.png)
JP (4) JP4115952B2 (US06565769-20030520-C00115.png)
DE (1) DE69325555D1 (US06565769-20030520-C00115.png)
WO (1) WO1993022397A1 (US06565769-20030520-C00115.png)

Families Citing this family (187)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE69325555D1 (de) * 1992-04-27 1999-08-12 Merck Patent Gmbh Elektrooptisches fluessigkristallsystem
US6696585B1 (en) 1993-04-13 2004-02-24 Southwest Research Institute Functionalized nanoparticles
GB2281566B (en) * 1993-09-02 1998-05-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Composite material
EP0648827B1 (en) * 1993-10-15 1999-12-22 MERCK PATENT GmbH Reactive liquid crystal compounds
DE69422256D1 (de) * 1993-10-15 2000-01-27 Merck Patent Gmbh Reaktive Flüssigkristallverbindungen
DE4405316A1 (de) * 1994-02-19 1995-08-24 Basf Ag Neue polymerisierbare flüssigkristalline Verbindungen
DE4408171A1 (de) * 1994-03-11 1995-09-14 Basf Ag Neue polymerisierbare flüssigkristalline Verbindungen
US6830787B1 (en) * 1994-03-17 2004-12-14 Hitachi, Ltd. Active matrix liquid crystal display apparatus
US5641426A (en) * 1994-04-29 1997-06-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Light modulating device having a vinyl ether-based matrix
JP3310461B2 (ja) * 1994-06-14 2002-08-05 シャープ株式会社 重合性化合物およびそれを用いた液晶表示素子
DE59508765D1 (de) * 1994-08-31 2000-11-09 Rolic Ag Zug Optisch aktive smektische photovernetzbare Flüssigkristalle
US5593617A (en) * 1994-09-12 1997-01-14 Hoffmann-Laroche Inc. Photochemically polymerizable liquid crystals
GB2297549B (en) * 1995-02-06 1999-06-30 Merck Patent Gmbh Direactive mesogenic compound
EP0808350B1 (en) * 1995-02-06 2001-07-18 MERCK PATENT GmbH Direactive mesogenic compounds and intermediates
DE69612609T3 (de) * 1995-02-17 2004-08-05 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerischer film
GB2305925B (en) * 1995-10-06 1999-10-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Anistropic polymer
EP0888281B1 (en) 1996-03-19 2001-05-02 MERCK PATENT GmbH Reactive liquid crystal compounds
GB2315072B (en) * 1996-07-04 2000-09-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Circular UV polariser
KR100338855B1 (ko) 1996-07-31 2002-12-28 시오노기세이야쿠가부시키가이샤 신규 파라테르페닐 화합물
JP2903493B2 (ja) 1996-09-25 1999-06-07 チッソ株式会社 テルフェニル誘導体、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子
US6579577B2 (en) 1996-09-25 2003-06-17 Chisso Corporation Substituted benzene derivative, liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display element
DE19640619A1 (de) † 1996-10-01 1998-04-02 Basf Ag Flächengebilde mit cholesterisch, flüssigkristalliner Ordnungsstruktur
DE19716822A1 (de) * 1997-04-22 1998-10-29 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung polymerisierbarer flüssigkristalliner Verbindungen
JP2001527570A (ja) * 1997-05-22 2001-12-25 ロリク アーゲー 新規重合性液晶化合物
KR100247640B1 (ko) * 1997-06-27 2000-03-15 김영환 액정 표시 소자 및 그 제조방법
DE69907579T2 (de) * 1998-07-15 2004-04-01 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerisierbare mesogene Fluorphenylene
WO2000005189A1 (en) * 1998-07-24 2000-02-03 Rolic Ag Crosslinkable liquid crystalline compounds
US6723393B1 (en) * 1998-10-20 2004-04-20 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Liquid crystal optical element and method for preparing the same
US6194481B1 (en) * 1999-05-19 2001-02-27 Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System Mechanically strong and transparent or translucent composites made using zirconium oxide nanoparticles
US7060200B1 (en) * 1999-09-03 2006-06-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Multireactive polymerizable mesogenic compounds
WO2001053248A1 (fr) 2000-01-21 2001-07-26 Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. Composition polymerisable a phase liquide-cristalline et objet optiquement anisotrope elabore a partir de cette composition
DE10015247A1 (de) * 2000-03-28 2001-10-04 Merck Patent Gmbh Bananenförmige Flüssigkristalle zur Induktion von Flexoelektrischer Polarisation
US6963001B2 (en) * 2000-09-30 2005-11-08 Henkel Corporation Low shrinkage thermosetting resin compositions and methods of use therefor
WO2002028813A1 (en) * 2000-09-30 2002-04-11 Loctite Low shrinkage thermosetting resin compositions and methods of use therefor
US6416827B1 (en) * 2000-10-27 2002-07-09 Research Frontiers Incorporated SPD films and light valves comprising same
EP1215195A1 (en) * 2000-12-12 2002-06-19 MERCK PATENT GmbH Banana-shaped polymerizable mesogenic compounds
JP2002205974A (ja) * 2000-12-12 2002-07-23 Merck Patent Gmbh バナナ形状重合性メソゲン化合物
ATE461986T1 (de) * 2001-01-23 2010-04-15 Southwest Res Inst Neue verfahren und mischungen zum einstellen des rheologischen verhaltens und der übergangstemperatur von flüssigkristallen
US20040199004A1 (en) * 2001-01-23 2004-10-07 Southwest Research Institute Novel mesogens
US7147800B2 (en) * 2001-01-23 2006-12-12 Southwest Research Institute Selective ether cleavage synthesis of liquid crystals
EP1373184B1 (en) * 2001-03-07 2005-12-07 The University Of Texas System Ultra-low shrinkage composite resins based on blended nematic liquid crystal monomers
EP1256617B1 (en) * 2001-05-08 2004-09-15 MERCK PATENT GmbH Polymerizable liquid crystal material
US7081282B2 (en) 2001-07-02 2006-07-25 Merck Patent Gmbh Optically variable marking
US7098359B2 (en) 2001-07-09 2006-08-29 Southwest Research Institute Mesogens and methods for their synthesis and use
US7329896B2 (en) * 2001-07-09 2008-02-12 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerizable charge transport compounds
ATE409714T1 (de) 2001-07-25 2008-10-15 Merck Patent Gmbh Mono-, oligo and poly-3-(1,1- difluoroalkyl)thiophene und ihre verwendung als ladungstransportmaterial
US6824706B2 (en) 2001-07-25 2004-11-30 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrank Haftung Mono-, Oligo- and poly-difluorovinyl-(hetero)arylenes, their synthesis and their use as charge transport materials
KR20030010508A (ko) 2001-07-25 2003-02-05 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 모노-, 올리고- 및 폴리-4-플루오로티오펜 및 전하 이동물질로서의 이들의 용도
TWI245795B (en) 2001-08-17 2005-12-21 Merck Patent Gmbh Mono-, oligo- and polyalkylidenefluorenes and their use as charge transport materials
WO2003035722A1 (en) 2001-09-25 2003-05-01 Southwest Research Institute Methods for controlling peptide solubility, chemically modified peptides, and stable solvent systems for producing same
DE60230707D1 (de) 2001-09-25 2009-02-26 Merck Patent Gmbh Anisotroper Polymerfilm
DE60236912D1 (de) 2001-09-29 2010-08-19 Merck Patent Gmbh Mono-, Oligo- und Polymere aus Benzo(b)thiophen und 2,2'-bisbenzothiophen und ihre Verwendung als Ladungstransportmaterial
US20050156839A1 (en) * 2001-11-02 2005-07-21 Webb Homer L. Field sequential display device and methods of fabricating same
US6863841B2 (en) 2001-12-13 2005-03-08 Merck Patent Gmbh Oxadiazole derivative and its use as charge transport and light emitting material
EP1453934B1 (en) * 2001-12-13 2006-06-07 Sony Deutschland GmbH A method of forming a composite
DE10257711B4 (de) 2001-12-27 2019-09-26 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerisierbare monocyclische Verbindungen enthaltende Flüssigkristallmischungen
US20050077498A1 (en) * 2002-01-22 2005-04-14 Takashi Kato Polymerizable ion-conductive liquid-crystalline composite, anisotropically ion-conductive polymeric liquid-crystal composite, and process for producing the same
DE60336184D1 (de) 2002-02-06 2011-04-14 Merck Patent Gmbh Doppelbrechender Film und seine Verwendung
DE60332784D1 (de) 2002-02-13 2010-07-15 Merck Patent Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von einem anisotropen Polymerfilm auf einem Substrat mit einer strukturierten Oberfläche
EP2209027A1 (en) 2002-02-13 2010-07-21 MERCK PATENT GmbH Security marking comprising an anisotropic polymer film on a substrate with a structured surface
ATE328049T1 (de) * 2002-03-04 2006-06-15 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Polymerisierbare flüssigkristallverbindung, flüssigkristallpolymer und deren anwendungen
US6914126B2 (en) 2002-04-10 2005-07-05 Keraplast Technologies, Ltd. Methods for producing, films comprising, and methods for using heterogenous crosslinked protein networks
US6989437B2 (en) 2002-04-10 2006-01-24 Keraplast Technologies, Ltd. Methods for producing, films comprising, and methods for using heterogeneous crosslinked protein networks
US7001987B2 (en) 2002-04-22 2006-02-21 Keraplast Technologies, Ltd. Hydrogel with controllable mechanical, chemical, and biological properties and method for making same
EP1498751A4 (en) 2002-04-23 2007-08-01 Nitto Denko Corp POLARIZER, POLARIZATION LIGHT SOURCE AND IMAGE DISPLAY UNIT THEREWITH
DE60305570T2 (de) 2002-04-24 2007-05-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Reaktive mesogene Benzodithiophene
EP1357163B1 (en) * 2002-04-24 2006-05-31 MERCK PATENT GmbH Reactive mesogenic benzodithiophenes
US6958797B2 (en) 2002-07-23 2005-10-25 Nitto Denko Corporation Optical film having low chromaticity variation and quarter wavelength plate, and liquid crystal display using the same
US7046443B2 (en) * 2002-07-24 2006-05-16 Nitto Denko Corporation Anisotropic light scattering element, anisotropic light scattering polarizing plate using the same, and image display device using the same
US6844904B2 (en) * 2002-12-07 2005-01-18 Cubic Corporation Fast PDLC device
EP1431050A3 (en) 2002-12-19 2004-11-03 MERCK PATENT GmbH Process for laser marking of a liquid crystal film
GB2418671B (en) * 2003-07-12 2007-11-14 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerised liquid crystal film with improved adhesion
US8409674B2 (en) * 2003-08-08 2013-04-02 Merck Patent Gmbh Alignment layer with reactive mesogens for aligning liquid crystal molecules
JP4719156B2 (ja) * 2003-11-06 2011-07-06 住友化学株式会社 配向した重合体の膜を含む二色性のゲスト−ホスト偏光子
EP1786887B1 (en) 2004-09-06 2008-07-02 MERCK PATENT GmbH Polymerisable liquid crystal material
CN101052613B (zh) 2004-11-04 2011-04-13 株式会社艾迪科 聚合性化合物和含有该聚合性化合物的组合物
ATE444346T1 (de) 2004-12-17 2009-10-15 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallines system undflüssigkristalline anzeige
EP1873228B1 (en) * 2005-04-13 2011-03-09 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Polymerizable liquid crystal composition, optical anisotropic material, optical element, and optical head device
US8414477B2 (en) * 2005-05-04 2013-04-09 Olympus Endo Technology America Inc. Rotate-to-advance catheterization system
US20070097291A1 (en) * 2005-10-31 2007-05-03 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, Lp Polymer dispersed liquid crystal
EP1951787B1 (en) 2005-11-24 2011-02-23 Merck Patent GmbH Regioregular polyselenophenes
JP4545095B2 (ja) * 2006-01-11 2010-09-15 株式会社Ａｄｅｋａ 新規重合性化合物
TW200811492A (en) 2006-07-12 2008-03-01 Nitto Denko Corp Polarizing plate with optical compensation layer, method of producing the same, and liquid crystal panel, liquid crystal display, and image display including the same
JP5183165B2 (ja) 2006-11-21 2013-04-17 富士フイルム株式会社 複屈折パターンを有する物品の製造方法
US8574454B2 (en) * 2006-12-22 2013-11-05 Rolic Ag Patternable liquid crystal polymer comprising thio-ether units
KR101065916B1 (ko) * 2007-05-22 2011-09-19 주식회사 엘지화학 중합성 액정 조성물 및 이를 사용한 광학 필름 및 장치
WO2009000521A1 (en) * 2007-06-25 2008-12-31 Vlyte Innovations Limited Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal structures
WO2009015744A1 (de) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallanzeige
DE102008035718A1 (de) 2007-08-29 2009-03-05 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallanzeige
US8304035B2 (en) * 2007-08-30 2012-11-06 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal display
US8313669B2 (en) 2007-08-30 2012-11-20 MERCK Patent Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Liquid-crystal display
DE102008039745A1 (de) 2007-09-07 2009-03-12 Merck Patent Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer homogenen flüssigen Mischung
US8114310B2 (en) 2007-10-22 2012-02-14 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystal display
EP2065361B1 (de) 2007-11-30 2014-12-17 Merck Patent GmbH Polymerisierbare Verbindungen
JP2009223304A (ja) 2008-02-19 2009-10-01 Fujifilm Corp 液晶表示装置用基板および液晶表示装置
CN101952390B (zh) * 2008-02-22 2013-10-16 株式会社艾迪科 含有聚合性化合物的液晶组合物和使用该液晶组合物的液晶显示元件
US8767153B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2014-07-01 Merck Patent Gmbh Alignment film for liquid crystals obtainable by direct particle beam deposition
EP2098584B1 (en) 2008-03-05 2011-10-12 Merck Patent GmbH Liquid-crystalline medium and liquid-crystal display having high twist
US8623238B2 (en) 2008-06-27 2014-01-07 Transitions Optical, Inc. Mesogenic stabilizers
US7910019B2 (en) * 2008-06-27 2011-03-22 Transitions Optical, Inc. Mesogen containing compounds
WO2009156118A1 (en) 2008-06-27 2009-12-30 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystalline medium
US7910020B2 (en) * 2008-06-27 2011-03-22 Transitions Optical, Inc. Liquid crystal compositions comprising mesogen containing compounds
US8349210B2 (en) 2008-06-27 2013-01-08 Transitions Optical, Inc. Mesogenic stabilizers
US8613868B2 (en) 2008-06-27 2013-12-24 Transitions Optical, Inc Mesogenic stabilizers
US8431039B2 (en) 2008-06-27 2013-04-30 Transitions Optical, Inc. Mesogenic stabilizers
US8628685B2 (en) * 2008-06-27 2014-01-14 Transitions Optical, Inc Mesogen-containing compounds
EP2218764B1 (en) 2009-02-13 2012-01-18 Merck Patent GmbH Chiral reactive mesogen mixture
JP2010197921A (ja) 2009-02-27 2010-09-09 Fujifilm Corp 液晶表示装置用基板および液晶表示装置
KR20110132616A (ko) 2009-03-26 2011-12-08 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 입자 빔 정렬을 이용한 이방성 다중층의 제조방법
US11726332B2 (en) 2009-04-27 2023-08-15 Digilens Inc. Diffractive projection apparatus
WO2011004826A1 (ja) 2009-07-08 2011-01-13 旭硝子株式会社 ジ（メタ）アクリレート化合物、重合性液晶性組成物、光学異方性材料、光学素子および光情報記録再生装置
EP2292720A1 (en) 2009-09-08 2011-03-09 Merck Patent GmbH Liquid-crystal display
JP5648352B2 (ja) * 2010-07-21 2015-01-07 Dic株式会社 重合性ナフタレン化合物
EP2320268A1 (en) 2009-10-26 2011-05-11 Merck Patent GmbH Alignment layer for planar alignment of a polymerizable liquid crystalline or mesogenic material
DE102010047409A1 (de) 2009-10-28 2011-05-05 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerisierbare Verbindungen und ihre Verwendung in Flüssigkristallanzeigen
KR101779226B1 (ko) 2009-10-30 2017-09-18 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 음성 광학 분산도를 갖는 중합성 lc 물질 및 중합체 필름
KR101643207B1 (ko) * 2009-12-14 2016-07-27 디아이씨 가부시끼가이샤 중합성 화합물 함유 액정 조성물 및 그를 사용한 액정 표시 소자
KR101413824B1 (ko) 2009-12-24 2014-07-01 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 광대역 콜레스테릭 액정 필름의 제조 방법
DE102011011836A1 (de) 2010-03-09 2011-09-15 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerisierbare Verbindungen und ihre Verwendung in Flüssigkristallmedien und Flüssigkristallanzeigen
JP5693865B2 (ja) * 2010-03-24 2015-04-01 株式会社Adeka 重合性化合物を含有する液晶組成物及び該液晶組成物を用いた液晶表示素子
US20130029169A1 (en) 2010-03-30 2013-01-31 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Method for producing multicoloured coatings
EP2399972B1 (en) 2010-06-25 2015-11-25 Merck Patent GmbH Liquid-crystalline medium and liquid-crystal display having high twist
DE102011105930A1 (de) * 2010-07-21 2012-01-26 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerisierbare Mischungen und ihre Verwendung in Flüssigkristallanzeigen
WO2012055473A1 (en) 2010-10-26 2012-05-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystal medium and process for preparing a liquid-crystal device
MX2013005925A (es) 2010-12-07 2013-09-06 Sicpa Holding Sa Marcador compuesto a base de precursores de cristales liquidos quirales.
CA2818021A1 (en) 2010-12-07 2012-06-14 Sicpa Holding Sa Simplified control of color shifting properties of a chiral liquid crystal polymer
JP6182523B2 (ja) 2011-05-09 2017-08-16 メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー 反応性メソゲンに基づくポリマー粒子
JP5678798B2 (ja) * 2011-05-20 2015-03-04 Dic株式会社 重合性化合物含有液晶組成物及びそれを使用した液晶表示素子
AR086508A1 (es) 2011-05-27 2013-12-18 Sicpa Holding Sa Sustrato con una marcacion de polimero de cristal liquido modificado
EP3130651B1 (en) 2011-08-09 2019-10-16 Merck Patent GmbH Liquid-crystalline medium
KR101978993B1 (ko) 2011-08-11 2019-08-28 디아이씨 가부시끼가이샤 중합성 화합물을 함유하는 액정 조성물 및 그것을 사용한 액정 표시 소자
WO2016020630A2 (en) 2014-08-08 2016-02-11 Milan Momcilo Popovich Waveguide laser illuminator incorporating a despeckler
CN102629013B (zh) * 2011-09-15 2014-12-17 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 一种液晶显示装置及其制作方法
US9073850B2 (en) 2011-11-24 2015-07-07 Jnc Corporation Polymerizable compound
EP2830887A2 (en) 2012-03-27 2015-02-04 Sicpa Holding SA Multilayer flake with high level of coding
DE102012011464A1 (de) 2012-06-12 2013-12-12 Merck Patent Gmbh Verfahren zur Erzeugung von dreidimensionalen Mustern in flüssigkristallinen Beschichtungen
JP6285924B2 (ja) 2012-06-26 2018-02-28 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングＭｅｒｃｋ Ｐａｔｅｎｔ Ｇｅｓｅｌｌｓｃｈａｆｔ ｍｉｔ ｂｅｓｃｈｒａｅｎｋｔｅｒ Ｈａｆｔｕｎｇ 複屈折ポリマーフィルムの製造方法
EP2882659B1 (en) 2012-07-03 2020-06-03 Sicpa Holding Sa Capsule or cork comprising security features
US9933684B2 (en) * 2012-11-16 2018-04-03 Rockwell Collins, Inc. Transparent waveguide display providing upper and lower fields of view having a specific light output aperture configuration
CA2892245C (en) 2012-12-20 2020-04-28 Sicpa Holding Sa Chiral liquid crystal polymer layer or pattern comprising randomly distributed craters therein
KR102162146B1 (ko) 2012-12-21 2020-10-06 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 반응성 메소젠
CN103207469B (zh) 2013-03-18 2016-01-27 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 液晶面板、显示装置及液晶面板的制造方法
US9243169B2 (en) 2013-05-16 2016-01-26 Sicpa Holding Sa Security laminate
TW201502257A (zh) 2013-07-10 2015-01-16 Sicpa Holding Sa 包括可印碼與手性液晶聚合物層的標記
WO2015055504A1 (en) 2013-10-17 2015-04-23 Sicpa Holding Sa Rotogravure printing processes for producing optically variable security features
CN105659121B (zh) 2013-10-21 2019-04-30 默克专利股份有限公司 制备双折射聚合物膜的方法
US10308872B2 (en) 2013-11-08 2019-06-04 Sicpa Holding Sa Composite marking based on chiral liquid crystal precursors and modifying resins
US10611919B2 (en) 2013-11-08 2020-04-07 Sicpa Holding Sa Salt-free composite marking based on chiral liquid crystal precursors comprising chiral acrylate dopants
DE102013018094A1 (de) 2013-12-03 2015-06-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Mischvorrichtung und deren Verwendung
DE102013020400A1 (de) 2013-12-10 2015-06-11 Merck Patent Gmbh Reinigungsvorrichtung
DE102013020638A1 (de) 2013-12-16 2015-06-18 Merck Patent Gmbh Abfüllvorrichtung und deren Verwendung zur Abfüllung eines Fluids
DE102013021279A1 (de) 2013-12-18 2015-06-18 Merck Patent Gmbh Verfahren zum Reinigen einer Flüssigkristallmischung
TW201601928A (zh) 2014-03-31 2016-01-16 西克帕控股有限公司 包含對掌性液晶聚合物與發光物質的標記
US10138420B2 (en) 2014-08-05 2018-11-27 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerisable mesogenic compound, liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
US20170343847A1 (en) 2014-11-06 2017-11-30 Merck Patent Gmbh Light modulation element
EP3234689B1 (en) 2014-12-19 2020-01-29 Merck Patent GmbH Light modulation element
WO2016113534A1 (en) 2015-01-12 2016-07-21 Milan Momcilo Popovich Environmentally isolated waveguide display
EP3248059A1 (en) 2015-01-23 2017-11-29 Merck Patent GmbH Light modulation element
CN107209422B (zh) 2015-01-23 2021-05-07 默克专利股份有限公司 光调制元件
KR102326314B1 (ko) 2015-02-06 2021-11-12 삼성전자주식회사 중합성 액정 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 보상필름, 반사 방지 필름과 표시장치
US9632226B2 (en) 2015-02-12 2017-04-25 Digilens Inc. Waveguide grating device
WO2017001043A1 (en) 2015-07-02 2017-01-05 Merck Patent Gmbh Process of preparing a light modulation element
KR20180022970A (ko) 2015-07-02 2018-03-06 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 광 변조 소자의 제조 방법
EP3359999A1 (en) 2015-10-05 2018-08-15 Popovich, Milan Momcilo Waveguide display
US10982149B2 (en) 2015-10-06 2021-04-20 Merck Patent Gmbh Chiral compounds
CN105602578A (zh) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-25 石家庄诚志永华显示材料有限公司 一种广视角的pdlc组合物
CN108138049A (zh) 2016-03-01 2018-06-08 东洋橡胶工业株式会社 液晶性化合物、热响应性材料及其制造方法
EP3433659A1 (en) 2016-03-24 2019-01-30 DigiLens, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing a polarization selective holographic waveguide device
US20190292457A1 (en) 2016-05-17 2019-09-26 Merck Patent Gmbh Light modulation element
CN109642162B (zh) 2016-09-05 2022-12-09 默克专利股份有限公司 基于官能化聚乙烯醇的uv可固化附着力促进剂
JP7078623B2 (ja) 2016-12-01 2022-05-31 メルク・パテント・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング フラットな光学的分散を有する重合性ｌｃ媒体およびポリマーフィルム
WO2018129398A1 (en) 2017-01-05 2018-07-12 Digilens, Inc. Wearable heads up displays
GB2575591B (en) 2017-03-28 2022-10-19 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal device
WO2018192896A1 (en) 2017-04-20 2018-10-25 Merck Patent Gmbh Light modulation element
WO2019121368A1 (en) 2017-12-18 2019-06-27 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal device
KR20200108030A (ko) 2018-01-08 2020-09-16 디지렌즈 인코포레이티드. 도파관 셀 내의 홀로그래픽 격자의 높은 처리능력의 레코딩을 위한 시스템 및 방법
WO2020023779A1 (en) 2018-07-25 2020-01-30 Digilens Inc. Systems and methods for fabricating a multilayer optical structure
CN113692544A (zh) 2019-02-15 2021-11-23 迪吉伦斯公司 使用集成光栅提供全息波导显示的方法和装置
CN113728075A (zh) * 2019-02-22 2021-11-30 迪吉伦斯公司 具有高衍射效率和低雾度的全息聚合物分散液晶混合物
CN114207492A (zh) 2019-06-07 2022-03-18 迪吉伦斯公司 带透射光栅和反射光栅的波导及其生产方法
US11442222B2 (en) 2019-08-29 2022-09-13 Digilens Inc. Evacuated gratings and methods of manufacturing
CN110964542B (zh) * 2019-12-12 2020-10-02 珠海兴业新材料科技有限公司 Pdlc组合物及利用其制成的防断电变透pdlc薄膜以及其制造方法
CN113493693A (zh) * 2020-04-01 2021-10-12 北京八亿时空液晶科技股份有限公司 一种含有聚合性化合物的液晶组合物及其应用
JP2023035529A (ja) 2021-09-01 2023-03-13 日東電工株式会社 高分子分散型液晶フィルムおよび高分子分散型液晶フィルムの製造方法
WO2023165863A1 (en) 2022-03-01 2023-09-07 Sicpa Holding Sa Overt security features
CN116813960A (zh) * 2023-05-29 2023-09-29 苏州科技大学 一种高反射可调液晶薄膜及其制备方法
CN116535569A (zh) * 2023-05-29 2023-08-04 苏州科技大学 一种无侧基丙烯酸酯液晶化合物及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4890902A (en) * 1985-09-17 1990-01-02 Kent State University Liquid crystal light modulating materials with selectable viewing angles
FR2604440B1 (fr) * 1986-09-30 1988-11-10 Thomson Csf Polymeres mesomorphes a chaines laterales derives du 1-(phenyl)-2-(4-cyanophenyl) ethane
CA1307576C (en) * 1987-10-20 1992-09-15 Yoshi Arai Liquid crystal devices and process for producing the same
EP0359801B1 (en) * 1987-12-30 1995-05-17 Hughes Aircraft Company Acrylate polymer-dispersed liquid crystal material and devices made therefrom
US4994204A (en) * 1988-11-04 1991-02-19 Kent State University Light modulating materials comprising a liquid crystal phase dispersed in a birefringent polymeric phase
US5240636A (en) * 1988-04-11 1993-08-31 Kent State University Light modulating materials comprising a liquid crystal microdroplets dispersed in a birefringent polymeric matri method of making light modulating materials
NL8901167A (nl) * 1989-05-10 1990-12-03 Philips Nv Methode voor de vervaardiging van een polarisatiefilter, een aldus verkregen polarisatiefilter en een display dat voorzien is van het polarisatiefilter.
US5015057A (en) * 1989-09-21 1991-05-14 Tektronix, Inc. Liquid crystal fiber optic attenuator and process for making same
US4971719A (en) * 1989-09-22 1990-11-20 General Motors Corporation Polymer dispersed liquid crystal films formed by electron beam curing
JP2962825B2 (ja) * 1989-10-02 1999-10-12 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング 電気光学液晶系
US5210630A (en) * 1989-10-18 1993-05-11 U.S. Philips Corporation Liquid-crystal display device
GB8928282D0 (en) * 1989-12-14 1990-02-21 Secr Defence Pdlc materials
JP2737801B2 (ja) * 1990-02-22 1998-04-08 富士通株式会社 文書表示方法および装置
US5354498A (en) * 1990-03-16 1994-10-11 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Phase separation liquid crystal polymer
NL9000808A (nl) * 1990-04-06 1991-11-01 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Vloeibaar kristallijn materiaal en beeldweergeefcel die dit materiaal bevat.
US5211876A (en) * 1990-06-29 1993-05-18 General Motors Corporation Polymer dispersed liquid crystal material having an extended wave-length response
DE69125097T2 (de) * 1990-11-09 1997-09-18 Canon Kk Flüssigkristallvorrichtung, Anzeigegerät und Anzeigemethode
JP3060656B2 (ja) * 1990-11-26 2000-07-10 セイコーエプソン株式会社 液晶表示素子
DE4104183A1 (de) * 1991-01-25 1992-07-30 Merck Patent Gmbh Elektrooptisches system
US5225104A (en) * 1991-03-12 1993-07-06 General Motors Corporation Polymer dispersed liquid crystal films having improved optical performance
JPH05105878A (ja) * 1991-03-13 1993-04-27 Merck Patent Gmbh 電気光学的系
DE69208125T2 (de) * 1991-03-26 1996-08-29 Philips Electronics Nv Lichtstreuelement
DE4115415A1 (de) * 1991-05-10 1992-11-12 Basf Ag Fluessigkristalline polymere mit nahezu einheitlichem molekulargewicht
US5323251A (en) * 1991-11-01 1994-06-21 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Electrooptical liquid crystal system
DE69325555D1 (de) * 1992-04-27 1999-08-12 Merck Patent Gmbh Elektrooptisches fluessigkristallsystem
GB9220750D0 (en) * 1992-10-02 1992-11-18 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystalline material forming ananisotropic
DE69422256D1 (de) * 1993-10-15 2000-01-27 Merck Patent Gmbh Reaktive Flüssigkristallverbindungen
US5494604A (en) * 1993-12-06 1996-02-27 Fujitsu Limited Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal material and process
DE19504224A1 (de) * 1994-02-23 1995-08-24 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallines Material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1993022397A1 (en) 1993-11-11
US6042745A (en) 2000-03-28
EP0591508A1 (en) 1994-04-13
US20030064173A1 (en) 2003-04-03
US20020158227A1 (en) 2002-10-31
US6596193B2 (en) 2003-07-22
US6682661B2 (en) 2004-01-27
JP4115952B2 (ja) 2008-07-09
JP2004244421A (ja) 2004-09-02
JP4348386B2 (ja) 2009-10-21
US20010016238A1 (en) 2001-08-23
US5746938A (en) 1998-05-05
US6565769B2 (en) 2003-05-20
JPH06507987A (ja) 1994-09-08
JP3739389B2 (ja) 2006-01-25
US5723066A (en) 1998-03-03
EP0591508B1 (en) 1999-07-07
US6187222B1 (en) 2001-02-13
EP0591508B2 (en) 2003-01-15
JP2009040774A (ja) 2009-02-26
JP2008063337A (ja) 2008-03-21
JP2004269525A (ja) 2004-09-30
US5871665A (en) 1999-02-16
DE69325555D1 (de) 1999-08-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4154350B2 (ja) 電気光学液晶システム
JP2004269525A6 (ja) 電気光学液晶システム
JP2004244421A6 (ja) 電気光学液晶システム
JP2962825B2 (ja) 電気光学液晶系
EP0615630B1 (en) Liquid crystalline material
EP0564869A1 (en) Electrooptical liquid crystal systems
JPH06509605A (ja) 電気光学液晶システム
US5746940A (en) Liquid crystalline material comprising terpenoids
US5376302A (en) Electrooptical liquid crystal system
JP3739389B6 (ja) 電気光学液晶システム
EP0700983B1 (en) Electrooptical liquid crystal system
JPH05502263A (ja) 液晶混合物
JP3133737B2 (ja) 電気光学液晶系
JP3832904B2 (ja) ナフタレン化合物、液晶組成物および液晶素子

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20070627

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20070926

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20071010

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20071228

RD13 Notification of appointment of power of sub attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7433

Effective date: 20080107

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821

Effective date: 20080107

A911 Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911

Effective date: 20080218

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20080305

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20080522

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20080611

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20080707

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110711

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110711

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120711

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120711

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130711

Year of fee payment: 5

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term