JP2023521051A - 1’-シアノ置換カルバヌクレオシド類似体の吸入製剤 - Google Patents
1’-シアノ置換カルバヌクレオシド類似体の吸入製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- BDSYKGHYMJNPAB-LICBFIPMSA-N ulobetasol propionate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CCl)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O BDSYKGHYMJNPAB-LICBFIPMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEJHHXHHNGORMP-AVADPIKZSA-M umeclidinium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1C([C@@]12CC[N@@+](CCOCC=3C=CC=CC=3)(CC1)CC2)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PEJHHXHHNGORMP-AVADPIKZSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2020年4月6日に出願された米国仮特許出願第63/005,724号、2020年5月8日に出願された米国仮特許出願第63/022,290号、2020年6月2日に出願された米国仮特許出願第63/033,679号、及び2021年3月12日に出願された米国仮特許出願第63/160,622号の優先権の利益を主張するものである。これらの出願の全内容は、それらの全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
例えば、Arenaviridae、Coronaviridae、Filoviridae、Flaviviridae、Orthomyxoviridae、Pneumoviridae、又はParamyxoviridaeウイルス感染症などのウイルス感染症の治療に好適である吸入可能な医薬製剤が提供される。特に、本明細書に記載の式I、式Ia、若しくは式Ibの化合物、又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及び水性ビヒクルを含む吸入製剤が本明細書で提供される。
本明細書で式Iaの化合物と称する化合物(S)-2-エチルブチル2-(((S)-(((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-アミノピロロ[2,1-f][1,2,4]トリアジン-7)-イル)-5-シアノ-3,4-ジヒドロキシテトラヒドロフラン-2-イル)メトキシ)(フェノキシ)ホスホリル)アミノ)プロパノエートは、Arenaviridae、Coronaviridae、Filoviridae、Paramyxoviridae、及びFlaviviridaeウイルスを含むいくつかのウイルス科に対して抗ウイルス特性を示すことが既知である(例えば、Warren,T.et al.,Nature(2016)531:381-385、Lo MK,et al.Sci.Reports 2017;7:43395、Sheahan TP,et al.Sci.Transl.Med.2017;9:eaal3653、Agostini ML,et al.MBio 2018;9(2):e00221-18;Cell Research(2020)30:269-271、及び国際公開第2017/184668号を参照されたい)。式Iaの化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含む吸入可能な医薬組成物を開発する必要がある。そのような医薬製剤は、特に呼吸器感染症の治療に有用であり得る。
罹患した呼吸器に治療薬を直接送達することは、いくつかの利点を有する。呼吸器への送達を標的化することにより、薬物は、薬物分子が希釈、代謝、分配、及び排泄に供される全身循環に最初に入ることなく、標的組織に到達する。全身濃度を、有害な副作用を引き起こす可能性が高い濃度未満に維持しながら、高い局所濃度の薬物を肺に到達させることができる。吸入療法はまた、血流に送達され、最終的には所望の作用部位に送達される薬物に使用され得る。
本発明は、式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び水性ビヒクルを含み、吸入による投与のためのものである、医薬製剤を含む。
II. 定義
III. 医薬製剤
1. 式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物
2. 溶媒及び共溶媒
3. 界面活性剤
4. 懸濁剤
5. 等張化剤
6. 緩衝剤
7. シクロデキストリン
凍結乾燥製剤
吸入のための再構成された凍結乾燥製剤
8. 抗菌剤又は防腐剤
9. 味マスキング剤/香味剤
IV. キット
V. 使用方法
VI. 併用療法
MRTX-849(G12C)及びK-Ras(G12D)選択的阻害ペプチド、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される。
1. Pneumoviridaeの治療のための併用療法
2. Picornaviridaeの治療のための併用療法
3. 呼吸器感染のための併用療法
糖質コルチコイド
抗炎症剤
β2-アドレナリン受容体アゴニスト気管支拡張剤
抗コリン薬
粘液溶解剤
4. Flaviviridaeウイルス感染症の治療のための併用療法
5. Flaviviridaeウイルス感染症の治療のための併用療法
VII. 医薬製剤を製造する方法
実施例1:溶液製剤の調製のための一般的な手順
意図された製剤ビヒクルのバルク溶液は、ビヒクルを式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物と組み合わせる前に調製される。ビヒクルは、適切な賦形剤(例えば、共溶媒、界面活性剤、シクロデキストリンなどの溶解度を向上するポリマー、緩衝剤/pH調整剤、張度調整剤、抗菌剤/防腐剤、及び/又は味マスキング剤/香味剤)をDI水に溶解させて溶液を形成することによって調製される。次いで、適切な形態の式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物(例えば、共溶媒中の式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物の遊離形態、塩、共結晶、又は溶液)をビヒクルに溶解して、最終製剤の標的濃度で溶液を形成する。
実施例2:懸濁製剤の調製のための一般的な手順
実施例3:本開示の例示的な水性ビヒクルの調製
実施例4:本開示の例示的な医薬製剤の調製
実施例5:式Iaの化合物の医薬製剤の懸濁安定性
実施例6:粒径の影響
実施例7.本開示の例示的な溶液製剤の安定性研究(予備凍結乾燥)
**約10%の固体式Ia結晶を播種した
実施例8.最大pH3.8の応力条件下での(予備凍結乾燥された)例示的な溶液製剤の安定性研究
実施例9.pH1.8、2.0、3.5、3.8、及び4.0での(予備凍結乾燥された)例示的な溶液製剤の化学的安定性研究
注:19mLのSWFIの添加によって再構成されたリオケーキから試験溶液を調製し、次いで、25倍又は2.5倍に希釈して標的濃度を達成した。
実施例13.再構成溶液の使用時試験
A=「化合物A」、C=「化合物C」、F=「化合物F」、G=「化合物G」
実施例14.例示的な製剤の薬物動態プロファイル
実施例16.吸入投与後のアフリカミドリザルのPBMC、鼻粘膜、呼吸器、肝臓、及び腎臓組織における式Iaの化合物及びその代謝物の測定。
実施例17.式Iaの化合物の静脈内投与
実施例19.動物薬物動態アッセイ
実施例20:式Iaの化合物の代表的なシクロデキストリン溶液製剤及びHPMC懸濁製剤の比較研究の実施例。
実施例21.例示的な製剤のネブライザー性能データ。
本発明は、例えば、以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
i.式I、式Ia、若しくは式Ibの化合物:
ii.水性ビヒクル
を含み、吸入による投与に好適である、医薬製剤。
(項目2)
i.式Iの化合物:
ii.水性ビヒクル
を含み、吸入による投与に好適である、医薬製剤。
(項目3)
i.式Iaの化合物:
ii.水性ビヒクル
を含み、吸入による投与に好適である、医薬製剤。
(項目4)
i.式Ibの化合物:
ii.水性ビヒクル
を含み、吸入による投与に好適である、医薬製剤。
(項目5)
前記医薬製剤が、前記水性ビヒクル中の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物の溶液を含む、項目1~4のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目6)
前記医薬製剤が、前記水性ビヒクル中の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物の乳液を含む、項目1~4のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目7)
前記医薬製剤が、前記水性ビヒクル中の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物の懸濁液を含む、項目1~4のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目8)
前記医薬製剤が、共溶媒を更に含む、項目1~7のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目9)
前記共溶媒が、エタノール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、又はそれらの組み合わせである、項目8に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目10)
前記共溶媒が、エタノール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、又はそれらの組み合わせである、項目8又は9に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目11)
前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物が、前記医薬製剤1mL当たり約1mg~約500mgの量で存在する、項目1~10のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目12)
前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物が、前記医薬製剤1mL当たり約10mg~約400mgの量で存在する、項目1~11のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目13)
前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物が、前記医薬製剤1mL当たり約10mg~約200mgの量で存在する、項目1~12のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目14)
前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物が、前記医薬製剤1mL当たり約10mg~約40mgの量で存在する、項目1~13のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目15)
前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物が、前記医薬製剤1mL当たり約15mgの量で存在する、項目1~14のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目16)
前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物が、約0.5μm~約10μmの体積平均直径を有する、項目1~15のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目17)
前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物が、約3~約5μmの体積平均直径を有する、項目1~16のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目18)
前記水性ビヒクルが、界面活性剤を含む、項目1~17のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目19)
前記界面活性剤が、イオン性界面活性剤である、項目18に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目20)
前記界面活性剤が、アニオン性界面活性剤である、項目18又は19に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目21)
前記界面活性剤が、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムである、項目18~20のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目22)
前記界面活性剤が、カチオン性界面活性剤である、項目18又は19に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目23)
前記界面活性剤が、塩化ベンザルコニウムである、項目18、19、又は22に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目24)
前記界面活性剤が、両親媒性界面活性剤である、項目18に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目25)
前記界面活性剤が、レシチンである、項目24に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目26)
前記界面活性剤が、非イオン性界面活性剤である、項目18に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目27)
前記界面活性剤が、ポリソルベート又はポロキサマーである、項目18又は26に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目28)
前記界面活性剤が、ポリソルベート20(Tween(登録商標)20)、ポリソルベート40(Tween(登録商標)40)、ポリソルベート60(Tween(登録商標)60)、ポリソルベート65(Tween(登録商標)65)、ポリソルベート80(Tween(登録商標)80)、及びポリソルベート85(Tween(登録商標)85)からなる群から選択される、項目18、26、及び27のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目29)
前記界面活性剤が、ポリソルベート80である、項目18及び26~28のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目30)
前記界面活性剤が、ポロキサマー124、ポロキサマー188、ポロキサマー237、ポロキサマー338、又はポロキサマー407である、項目18、26、及び27のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目31)
前記界面活性剤が、ポロキサマー237である、項目18、26、27、及び30のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目32)
前記界面活性剤が、前記医薬製剤の体積に対して約の約0.01重量体積%~約2.0重量体積%の量で存在する、項目18~31のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目33)
前記界面活性剤が、前記医薬製剤の体積に対して約の約0.01重量体積%~約1.0重量体積%の量で存在する、項目18~32のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目34)
前記界面活性剤が、前記医薬製剤の体積に対して約0.02重量体積%の量で存在する、項目18~33のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目35)
前記界面活性剤が、前記医薬製剤の体積に対して約0.5重量体積%の量で存在する、項目18~33のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目36)
前記水性ビヒクルが、懸濁剤を更に含む、項目1~35のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目37)
前記懸濁剤が、ポリマーである、項目36に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目38)
前記懸濁剤が、セルロース系ポリマーである、項目36又は37に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目39)
前記懸濁剤が、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC)、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(HPMC)、メチルセルロースポリマー、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム(Na-CMC)、微結晶セルロース、及びセルロースからなる群から選択される、項目36~38のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目40)
前記懸濁剤が、HPMCである、項目36~39のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目41)
前記懸濁剤が、前記医薬製剤の体積に対して約0.01重量体積%~1.0重量体積%の量で存在する、項目36~40のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目42)
前記懸濁剤が、前記医薬製剤の体積に対して約0.1重量体積%の量で存在する、項目36~41のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目43)
前記水性ビヒクルが、等張化剤を更に含む、項目1~42のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目44)
前記等張化剤が、前記医薬製剤の浸透圧が150mOsm/kg~約1200mOsm/kgとなる濃度で前記水性ビヒクル中に存在する、項目43に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目45)
前記等張化剤が、前記医薬製剤の浸透圧が約200mOsm/kg~約800mOsm/kgとなる濃度で前記水性ビヒクル中に存在する、項目43又は44に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目46)
前記等張化剤が、前記医薬製剤の浸透圧が約300mOsm/kgとなる濃度で前記水性ビヒクル中に存在する、項目43~45のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目47)
前記等張化剤が、塩化ナトリウム又は硫酸ナトリウムである、項目43~46のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目48)
前記等張化剤が、NaClである、項目43~46のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目49)
前記水性ビヒクルが、緩衝剤を更に含む、項目1~48のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目50)
i.式I、式Ia、若しくは式Ibの化合物:
ii.水、及び
iii.シクロデキストリン
を含み、吸入による投与に好適である、医薬製剤。
(項目51)
前記
i.式Iaの化合物:
ii.水、及び
iii.シクロデキストリン、項目50に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目52)
前記医薬製剤が、噴霧形態での吸入による投与に好適である、項目1~49のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目53)
項目1~52のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤を含む、キット。
(項目54)
前記キットが、前記医薬製剤を使用するための説明書を更に含む、項目53に記載のキット。
(項目55)
項目1~52のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤を含む、吸入デバイス。
(項目56)
ネブライザーである、項目55に記載の吸入デバイス。
(項目57)
ウイルス感染症の治療又は予防を、それを必要とするヒトにおいて行う方法であって、項目1~52のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤をヒトに投与することを含む、方法。
(項目58)
前記医薬製剤が、吸入により前記ヒトに投与される、項目57に記載の方法。
(項目59)
前記方法が、前記ヒトに少なくとも1つの追加の治療薬を投与することを含む、項目57又は58に記載の方法。
(項目60)
前記ウイルス感染症が、コロナウイルス感染症である、項目57~59のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目61)
前記ウイルス感染症が、SARS-CoV-2感染症(COVID-19)である、項目57~60のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目62)
前記ウイルス感染症が、SARSウイルス感染症である、項目57~61のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目63)
前記ウイルス感染症が、MERSウイルス感染症である、項目57~61のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目64)
前記ウイルス感染症が、pneumoviridaeウイルス感染症である、項目57~59のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目65)
前記pneumoviridaeウイルス感染症が、呼吸器合胞体ウイルス感染症である、項目64に記載の方法。
(項目66)
前記pneumoviridaeウイルス感染症が、ヒトメタニューモウイルス感染症である、項目64に記載の方法。
(項目67)
前記ウイルス感染症が、picornaviridaeウイルス感染症である、項目57~59のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目68)
前記picornaviridaeウイルス感染症が、ヒトライノウイルス感染症である、項目67に記載の方法。
(項目69)
前記ウイルス感染症が、flaviviridaeウイルス感染症である、項目57~59のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目70)
前記flaviviridaeウイルス感染症が、デングウイルス感染症、黄熱病ウイルス感染症、西ナイルウイルス感染症、ダニ媒介性脳炎、クンジン日本脳炎、セントルイス脳炎、マーレーバレー脳炎、オムスク出血熱、ウシウイルス性下痢症、ジカウイルス感染症、又はHCV感染症である、項目69に記載の方法。
(項目71)
前記ウイルス感染症が、filoviridaeウイルス感染症である、項目57~59のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目72)
前記filoviridaeウイルス感染症が、エボラウイルス感染症又はマールブルグウイルス感染症である、項目71に記載の方法。
(項目73)
前記ウイルス感染症が、オルソミクソウイルス感染症である、項目57~59のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目74)
前記ウイルス感染症が、インフルエンザウイルス感染症であるである、項目73に記載の方法。
(項目75)
前記ウイルス感染症が、paramyxoviridaeウイルス感染症である、項目57~59のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目76)
前記paramyxoviridaeウイルス感染症が、ヒトパラインフルエンザウイルス、ニパウイルス、ヘンドラウイルス、麻疹、又はムンプス感染症である、項目75に記載の方法。
(項目77)
ウイルス感染症の治療又は予防を、それを必要とするヒトにおいて行うための医薬の製造方法であって、項目1~52のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を使用することを特徴とする、製造方法。
(項目78)
ウイルス感染症の治療又は予防を、それを必要とするヒトにおいて行うための医薬の製造のための、項目1~52のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤の使用。
(項目79)
前記医薬が、少なくとも1つの追加の治療薬とともに使用される、項目78に記載の使用。
(項目80)
ウイルス感染症の治療又は予防を、それを必要とするヒトにおいて行うことに使用するための、項目1~52のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目81)
前記医薬製剤が、少なくとも1つの追加の治療剤とともに使用するためのものである、項目80に記載の医薬製剤。
(項目82)
ウイルス感染症の治療又は予防を、それを必要とするヒトにおいて行う方法であって、再構成された凍結乾燥製剤を吸入によって前記ヒトに投与することを含み、前記凍結乾燥医薬製剤が、
i.式I、式Ia、若しくは式Ibの化合物:
ii.シクロデキストリンを含む、方法。
(項目83)
前記凍結乾燥医薬製剤が、
i.式Iaの化合物、及び
ii.シクロデキストリンを含む、項目82に記載の方法。
(項目84)
前記凍結乾燥製剤が、1%~10%w/wの量の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び90%~99%w/wの量のシクロデキストリンを含む、項目82又は83に記載の方法。
(項目85)
前記凍結乾燥製剤が、5%~10%w/wの量の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び90%~95%w/wの量のシクロデキストリンを含む、項目82~84のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目86)
前記凍結乾燥製剤が、5%~7%w/wの量の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び93%~95%w/wの量のシクロデキストリンを含む、項目82~85のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目87)
前記凍結乾燥製剤が、6%~7%w/wの量の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び93%~94%w/wの量のシクロデキストリンを含む、項目82~86のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目88)
前記凍結乾燥製剤が、6.25%w/wの量の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び93.75%w/wの量のシクロデキストリンを含む、項目82~87のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目89)
前記凍結乾燥製剤が、1%~5%w/wの量の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び95%~99%w/wの量のシクロデキストリンを含む、項目82~84のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目90)
前記凍結乾燥製剤が、2%~4%w/wの量の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び96%~98%w/wの量のシクロデキストリンを含む、項目82~84及び89のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目91)
前記凍結乾燥製剤が、3%~3.6%w/wの量の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び96.5%~97%w/wの量のシクロデキストリンを含む、項目82~84、89、及び90のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目92)
前記シクロデキストリンが、ベータ-シクロデキストリンである、項目82~91のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目93)
前記シクロデキストリンが、スルホブチルアルキルエーテル-ベータ-シクロデキストリン、ベタデックス-スルホブチルエーテルナトリウム、及びヒドロキシプロピル-ベータ-シクロデキストリンからなる群から選択されるベータ-シクロデキストリンである、項目82~92のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目94)
前記シクロデキストリンが、ベタデックス-スルホブチルエーテルナトリウムである、項目82~93のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目95)
前記凍結乾燥製剤が、3.2%w/wの量の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び96.8%w/wの量の前記シクロデキストリンベタデックス-スルホブチルエーテルナトリウムを含む、項目82~94のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目96)
前記ヒトが、静脈内注入によって少なくとも1つの用量のレムデシビルを受ける、項目57~95のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目97)
前記ヒトが、前記医薬製剤の投与前に静脈内注入によって少なくとも1つの用量のレムデシビルを受ける、項目96に記載の方法。
(項目98)
(i)5%~10%w/wの量の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び
(ii)90%~95%w/wの量のシクロデキストリンを含む、凍結乾燥製剤。
(項目99)
前記凍結乾燥製剤が、5%~7%w/wの量の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び93%~95%w/wの量のシクロデキストリンを含む、項目98に記載の凍結乾燥製剤。
(項目100)
前記凍結乾燥製剤が、6%~7%w/wの量の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び93%~94%w/wの量のシクロデキストリンを含む、項目98又は99に記載の凍結乾燥製剤。
(項目101)
前記凍結乾燥製剤が、6.25%w/wの量の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び93.75%w/wの量のシクロデキストリンを含む、項目98~100のいずれか一項に記載の凍結乾燥製剤。
(項目102)
前記凍結乾燥製剤が、前記式Iaの化合物を含む、項目98~101のいずれか一項に記載の凍結乾燥製剤。
(項目103)
前記シクロデキストリンが、ベータ-シクロデキストリンである、項目98~102のいずれか一項に記載の凍結乾燥製剤。
(項目104)
前記シクロデキストリンが、スルホブチルアルキルエーテル-ベータ-シクロデキストリン、ベタデックス-スルホブチルエーテルナトリウム、及びヒドロキシプロピル-ベータ-シクロデキストリンからなる群から選択されるベータ-シクロデキストリンである、項目98~103のいずれか一項に記載の凍結乾燥製剤。
(項目105)
前記シクロデキストリンが、ベタデックス-スルホブチルエーテルナトリウムである、項目98~104のいずれか一項に記載の凍結乾燥製剤。
Claims (105)
- 前記医薬製剤が、前記水性ビヒクル中の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物の溶液を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記医薬製剤が、前記水性ビヒクル中の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物の乳液を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記医薬製剤が、前記水性ビヒクル中の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物の懸濁液を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記医薬製剤が、共溶媒を更に含む、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記共溶媒が、エタノール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、又はそれらの組み合わせである、請求項8に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記共溶媒が、エタノール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、又はそれらの組み合わせである、請求項8又は9に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物が、前記医薬製剤1mL当たり約1mg~約500mgの量で存在する、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物が、前記医薬製剤1mL当たり約10mg~約400mgの量で存在する、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物が、前記医薬製剤1mL当たり約10mg~約200mgの量で存在する、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物が、前記医薬製剤1mL当たり約10mg~約40mgの量で存在する、請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物が、前記医薬製剤1mL当たり約15mgの量で存在する、請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物が、約0.5μm~約10μmの体積平均直径を有する、請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物が、約3~約5μmの体積平均直径を有する、請求項1~16のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記水性ビヒクルが、界面活性剤を含む、請求項1~17のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記界面活性剤が、イオン性界面活性剤である、請求項18に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記界面活性剤が、アニオン性界面活性剤である、請求項18又は19に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記界面活性剤が、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムである、請求項18~20のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記界面活性剤が、カチオン性界面活性剤である、請求項18又は19に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記界面活性剤が、塩化ベンザルコニウムである、請求項18、19、又は22に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記界面活性剤が、両親媒性界面活性剤である、請求項18に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記界面活性剤が、レシチンである、請求項24に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記界面活性剤が、非イオン性界面活性剤である、請求項18に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記界面活性剤が、ポリソルベート又はポロキサマーである、請求項18又は26に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記界面活性剤が、ポリソルベート20(Tween(登録商標)20)、ポリソルベート40(Tween(登録商標)40)、ポリソルベート60(Tween(登録商標)60)、ポリソルベート65(Tween(登録商標)65)、ポリソルベート80(Tween(登録商標)80)、及びポリソルベート85(Tween(登録商標)85)からなる群から選択される、請求項18、26、及び27のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記界面活性剤が、ポリソルベート80である、請求項18及び26~28のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記界面活性剤が、ポロキサマー124、ポロキサマー188、ポロキサマー237、ポロキサマー338、又はポロキサマー407である、請求項18、26、及び27のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記界面活性剤が、ポロキサマー237である、請求項18、26、27、及び30のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記界面活性剤が、前記医薬製剤の体積に対して約の約0.01重量体積%~約2.0重量体積%の量で存在する、請求項18~31のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記界面活性剤が、前記医薬製剤の体積に対して約の約0.01重量体積%~約1.0重量体積%の量で存在する、請求項18~32のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記界面活性剤が、前記医薬製剤の体積に対して約0.02重量体積%の量で存在する、請求項18~33のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記界面活性剤が、前記医薬製剤の体積に対して約0.5重量体積%の量で存在する、請求項18~33のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記水性ビヒクルが、懸濁剤を更に含む、請求項1~35のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記懸濁剤が、ポリマーである、請求項36に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記懸濁剤が、セルロース系ポリマーである、請求項36又は37に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記懸濁剤が、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC)、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(HPMC)、メチルセルロースポリマー、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム(Na-CMC)、微結晶セルロース、及びセルロースからなる群から選択される、請求項36~38のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記懸濁剤が、HPMCである、請求項36~39のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記懸濁剤が、前記医薬製剤の体積に対して約0.01重量体積%~1.0重量体積%の量で存在する、請求項36~40のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記懸濁剤が、前記医薬製剤の体積に対して約0.1重量体積%の量で存在する、請求項36~41のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記水性ビヒクルが、等張化剤を更に含む、請求項1~42のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記等張化剤が、前記医薬製剤の浸透圧が150mOsm/kg~約1200mOsm/kgとなる濃度で前記水性ビヒクル中に存在する、請求項43に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記等張化剤が、前記医薬製剤の浸透圧が約200mOsm/kg~約800mOsm/kgとなる濃度で前記水性ビヒクル中に存在する、請求項43又は44に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記等張化剤が、前記医薬製剤の浸透圧が約300mOsm/kgとなる濃度で前記水性ビヒクル中に存在する、請求項43~45のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記等張化剤が、塩化ナトリウム又は硫酸ナトリウムである、請求項43~46のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記等張化剤が、NaClである、請求項43~46のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記水性ビヒクルが、緩衝剤を更に含む、請求項1~48のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記医薬製剤が、噴霧形態での吸入による投与に好適である、請求項1~49のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 請求項1~52のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤を含む、キット。
- 前記キットが、前記医薬製剤を使用するための説明書を更に含む、請求項53に記載のキット。
- 請求項1~52のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤を含む、吸入デバイス。
- ネブライザーである、請求項55に記載の吸入デバイス。
- ウイルス感染症の治療又は予防を、それを必要とするヒトにおいて行う方法であって、請求項1~52のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤をヒトに投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記医薬製剤が、吸入により前記ヒトに投与される、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、前記ヒトに少なくとも1つの追加の治療薬を投与することを含む、請求項57又は58に記載の方法。
- 前記ウイルス感染症が、コロナウイルス感染症である、請求項57~59のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ウイルス感染症が、SARS-CoV-2感染症(COVID-19)である、請求項57~60のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ウイルス感染症が、SARSウイルス感染症である、請求項57~61のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ウイルス感染症が、MERSウイルス感染症である、請求項57~61のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ウイルス感染症が、pneumoviridaeウイルス感染症である、請求項57~59のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記pneumoviridaeウイルス感染症が、呼吸器合胞体ウイルス感染症である、請求項64に記載の方法。
- 前記pneumoviridaeウイルス感染症が、ヒトメタニューモウイルス感染症である、請求項64に記載の方法。
- 前記ウイルス感染症が、picornaviridaeウイルス感染症である、請求項57~59のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記picornaviridaeウイルス感染症が、ヒトライノウイルス感染症である、請求項67に記載の方法。
- 前記ウイルス感染症が、flaviviridaeウイルス感染症である、請求項57~59のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記flaviviridaeウイルス感染症が、デングウイルス感染症、黄熱病ウイルス感染症、西ナイルウイルス感染症、ダニ媒介性脳炎、クンジン日本脳炎、セントルイス脳炎、マーレーバレー脳炎、オムスク出血熱、ウシウイルス性下痢症、ジカウイルス感染症、又はHCV感染症である、請求項69に記載の方法。
- 前記ウイルス感染症が、filoviridaeウイルス感染症である、請求項57~59のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記filoviridaeウイルス感染症が、エボラウイルス感染症又はマールブルグウイルス感染症である、請求項71に記載の方法。
- 前記ウイルス感染症が、オルソミクソウイルス感染症である、請求項57~59のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ウイルス感染症が、インフルエンザウイルス感染症であるである、請求項73に記載の方法。
- 前記ウイルス感染症が、paramyxoviridaeウイルス感染症である、請求項57~59のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記paramyxoviridaeウイルス感染症が、ヒトパラインフルエンザウイルス、ニパウイルス、ヘンドラウイルス、麻疹、又はムンプス感染症である、請求項75に記載の方法。
- ウイルス感染症の治療又は予防を、それを必要とするヒトにおいて行うための医薬の製造方法であって、請求項1~52のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を使用することを特徴とする、製造方法。
- ウイルス感染症の治療又は予防を、それを必要とするヒトにおいて行うための医薬の製造のための、請求項1~52のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤の使用。
- 前記医薬が、少なくとも1つの追加の治療薬とともに使用される、請求項78に記載の使用。
- ウイルス感染症の治療又は予防を、それを必要とするヒトにおいて行うことに使用するための、請求項1~52のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記医薬製剤が、少なくとも1つの追加の治療剤とともに使用するためのものである、請求項80に記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記凍結乾燥医薬製剤が、
i.式Iaの化合物、及び
ii.シクロデキストリンを含む、請求項82に記載の方法。 - 前記凍結乾燥製剤が、1%~10%w/wの量の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び90%~99%w/wの量のシクロデキストリンを含む、請求項82又は83に記載の方法。
- 前記凍結乾燥製剤が、5%~10%w/wの量の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び90%~95%w/wの量のシクロデキストリンを含む、請求項82~84のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記凍結乾燥製剤が、5%~7%w/wの量の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び93%~95%w/wの量のシクロデキストリンを含む、請求項82~85のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記凍結乾燥製剤が、6%~7%w/wの量の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び93%~94%w/wの量のシクロデキストリンを含む、請求項82~86のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記凍結乾燥製剤が、6.25%w/wの量の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び93.75%w/wの量のシクロデキストリンを含む、請求項82~87のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記凍結乾燥製剤が、1%~5%w/wの量の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び95%~99%w/wの量のシクロデキストリンを含む、請求項82~84のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記凍結乾燥製剤が、2%~4%w/wの量の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び96%~98%w/wの量のシクロデキストリンを含む、請求項82~84及び89のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記凍結乾燥製剤が、3%~3.6%w/wの量の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び96.5%~97%w/wの量のシクロデキストリンを含む、請求項82~84、89、及び90のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記シクロデキストリンが、ベータ-シクロデキストリンである、請求項82~91のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記シクロデキストリンが、スルホブチルアルキルエーテル-ベータ-シクロデキストリン、ベタデックス-スルホブチルエーテルナトリウム、及びヒドロキシプロピル-ベータ-シクロデキストリンからなる群から選択されるベータ-シクロデキストリンである、請求項82~92のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記シクロデキストリンが、ベタデックス-スルホブチルエーテルナトリウムである、請求項82~93のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記凍結乾燥製剤が、3.2%w/wの量の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び96.8%w/wの量の前記シクロデキストリンベタデックス-スルホブチルエーテルナトリウムを含む、請求項82~94のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒトが、静脈内注入によって少なくとも1つの用量のレムデシビルを受ける、請求項57~95のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒトが、前記医薬製剤の投与前に静脈内注入によって少なくとも1つの用量のレムデシビルを受ける、請求項96に記載の方法。
- (i)5%~10%w/wの量の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び
(ii)90%~95%w/wの量のシクロデキストリンを含む、凍結乾燥製剤。 - 前記凍結乾燥製剤が、5%~7%w/wの量の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び93%~95%w/wの量のシクロデキストリンを含む、請求項98に記載の凍結乾燥製剤。
- 前記凍結乾燥製剤が、6%~7%w/wの量の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び93%~94%w/wの量のシクロデキストリンを含む、請求項98又は99に記載の凍結乾燥製剤。
- 前記凍結乾燥製剤が、6.25%w/wの量の前記式I、式Ia、又は式Ibの化合物、及び93.75%w/wの量のシクロデキストリンを含む、請求項98~100のいずれか一項に記載の凍結乾燥製剤。
- 前記凍結乾燥製剤が、前記式Iaの化合物を含む、請求項98~101のいずれか一項に記載の凍結乾燥製剤。
- 前記シクロデキストリンが、ベータ-シクロデキストリンである、請求項98~102のいずれか一項に記載の凍結乾燥製剤。
- 前記シクロデキストリンが、スルホブチルアルキルエーテル-ベータ-シクロデキストリン、ベタデックス-スルホブチルエーテルナトリウム、及びヒドロキシプロピル-ベータ-シクロデキストリンからなる群から選択されるベータ-シクロデキストリンである、請求項98~103のいずれか一項に記載の凍結乾燥製剤。
- 前記シクロデキストリンが、ベタデックス-スルホブチルエーテルナトリウムである、請求項98~104のいずれか一項に記載の凍結乾燥製剤。
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