JP2022519403A - MXene改質ハイブリッド光変換器 - Google Patents
MXene改質ハイブリッド光変換器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022519403A JP2022519403A JP2020564898A JP2020564898A JP2022519403A JP 2022519403 A JP2022519403 A JP 2022519403A JP 2020564898 A JP2020564898 A JP 2020564898A JP 2020564898 A JP2020564898 A JP 2020564898A JP 2022519403 A JP2022519403 A JP 2022519403A
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- Prior art keywords
- mxene
- layer
- optical converter
- work function
- transport layer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Abstract
Description
本発明は、薄膜ハイブリッド半導体光変換器の技術に属し、地上用途、太陽光の可視域(380~780nm)に加えて、近紫外(300nm~)波長領域についての光検出器のための太陽電池及びモジュールの製造に使用することができる。
光電気工学におけるMXeneの使用には、いくつかの試みがある。
本明細書に開示される本発明の技術的成果は、吸収層/輸送層(正孔又は電子)のヘテロ構造接合、及び電極の接点界面に、薄いMXene中間層(5~50nm)を組み込むことによって、АPbX3ハイブリッドペロブスカイトをベースとするハイブリッド光変換器(太陽電池)の性能及び安定性を増加させている。p-i-n及びn-i-p構造に関しては、正孔輸送層/ペロブスカイト吸収層の界面でのMXeneの組み込みは、装置の開回路電圧が10%を超えて1.10Vを超えるまでに上昇することにより、並びにシャントリーク電流及びコンタクト抵抗が低下することによる装置の充填率(出力IV曲線)が5%を超えて(>0.75)上昇することにより、15%を超える相対的な性能向上を達成することを可能にする。
光活性層は、APbX3ハイブリッドペロブスカイトを原料とし、
式中、
Aは、例えばCH3NH3+、CH5N2+、Cs+、CH6N3+、(NH3)BuCO2H+等の、有機カチオン又は無機カチオンであり、
X3は、I、Br、Clの群のハロゲン元素であり、
すべてのヘテロ接合の境界及び金属/半導体の境界には、厚さ5~50nmのTi3C2Tx MXene層があり、
式中、
Txは、二次元材料の表面を終端する官能基であり、Txは、O-、OH-、F-である、薄膜ハイブリッド光変換器。
以下、本発明は、図面を用いて説明される。図1は、透明アノードを有するp-i-n構成(図1(a))を有する光変換器(太陽電池)、及び透明カソードを有するn-i-p構成(図1(b))を有する光変換器(太陽電池)の通常の修正されていない構造を示す。なお、装置構造中の層表示については、以下のように説明する。1は、光活性ペロブスカイト層である。2は、正孔輸送層である。3は、電子輸送層である。4は、透明アノードである。5は、不透明カソードである。6は、透明カソードである。7は、不透明アノードである。図2は、MXeneで修正された類似の光変換器(太陽電池)の構造を示し、それぞれの接合部の材料の種類が示されている。8は、APbX3ペロブスカイト吸収層/正孔輸送層のヘテロ接合の修正のためのMXeneである。9は、APbX3ペロブスカイト吸収層/電子輸送層のヘテロ接合の修正のためのMXeneである。10は、正孔輸送層/アノードの接点の修正のためのMXeneである。11は、電子輸送層/カソードの接点の修正のためのMXeneである。
輸送層と電極との間にMXene層(5~50nm)が組み込まれていることによる、不透明電極/電子輸送層の接合の安定化、一定照度(スペクトル1.5 AM G; 100mW/cm2)下での最大電力点の位置の相対的安定性の48時間中での34%の増大;
n-i-p太陽電池の場合:
電子輸送層と正孔輸送層との間のヘテロ接合の境界に5~50nmのMXene層が組み込まれていることによる、VACの相対的ヒステリシスレベルの60%(ヒステリシス指数0.25未満まで)の低減。
発明の主題は、以下のヘテロ接合の境界で超薄膜Ti3C2TxMXene層(5~30nm)が組み込まれていることによる、ペロブスカイト太陽電池の性能及び安定性の上昇である:
-APbX3ペロブスカイト吸収層/電子(正孔)輸送層;
-電子(正孔)輸送層/カソード(アノード)層。
構成1:APbX3ペロブスカイト吸収層と電子輸送層との間のヘテロ接合の変更のためのMXene。MXene仕事関数は、-3.8~-4.2eVの範囲;
構成2:APbX3ペロブスカイト吸収層と正孔輸送層との間のヘテロ接合の変更のためのMXene。MXene仕事関数は、-4.9~-5.5eVの範囲;
構成3:電子輸送層と電極との間の接点の変更のためのMXene。MXene仕事関数の範囲は、-3.8~-4.7eV;
構成4:正孔輸送層と電極との間の接点の変更のためのMXene。MXene仕事関数範囲は、-4.7~-5.5eV。
-APbX3ペロブスカイト吸収層/電子(正孔)輸送層;
-電子(正孔)輸送層/カソード(アノード)電極;
-オーム接触の達成と導電率の向上を目的とした、ドーピング及び効率的な仕事関数減少のための電極バルクへのMXene組み込み。
Claims (9)
- 透明基板からなる薄膜ハイブリッド光変換器であって、
前記透明基板には、透明電極と光活性層とが順に堆積され、
前記光活性層は、選択的伝導性のp型輸送層とn型輸送層との間に位置し、
最上層には不透明電極が配置されており、
光活性層は、APbX3ハイブリッドペロブスカイトを原料とし、
Aは、例えばCH3NH3+、CH5N2+、Cs+、CH6N3+、(NH3)BuCO2H+等の、有機カチオン又は無機カチオンであり、
X3は、I、Br、Clのうちのハロゲン元素であり、
すべてのヘテロ接合の境界及び金属/半導体の接点には、厚さ5~50nmのTi3C2Tx MXene層が配置され、
Txは、二次元材料の表面を終端する官能基であり、
Txは、O-、OH-、F-である、薄膜ハイブリッド光変換器。 - 基板は、ガラス、又は石英、又はプラスチックを原料とする、請求項1に記載の光変換器。
- 前記基板の厚さは、50~750μmである、請求項1に記載の光変換器。
- 不透明電極は、Ag、又はCu、又はAl、又はセラミック材料、又はカーボンナノチューブを原料とする、請求項1に記載の光変換器。
- MXeneは、Ti3C2Txであり、
Txは、大部分(55~60%)がF-であり、
4.2~3.8eVの仕事関数を有する、請求項1に記載の光変換器。 - MXeneは、Ti3C2Txであり、
Txは、大部分(65~70%)がO-及びOH-であり、
5.5~4.9eVの仕事関数を有する、請求項1に記載の光変換器。 - MXeneは、Ti3C2Txであり、
Txは、大部分(70~75%)がO-及びF-であり、
4.7~3.8eVの仕事関数を有する、請求項1に記載の光変換器。 - MXeneは、Ti3C2Txであり、
Txは、大部分(55~60%)がO-であり、
5.5~4.7eVの仕事関数を有する、請求項1に記載の光変換器。 - MXeneは、Ti3C2Txであり、
Txは、大部分(45~50%)がOH-であり、
4.0~1.8eVの仕事関数を有する、請求項1に記載の光変換器。
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EP3903361A4 (en) | 2022-10-12 |
WO2020139131A1 (en) | 2020-07-02 |
CN112204764A (zh) | 2021-01-08 |
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