JP2022101667A - 微生物細胞から微生物油を入手するための方法 - Google Patents
微生物細胞から微生物油を入手するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/025—Pretreatment by enzymes or microorganisms, living or dead
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C51/48—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by liquid-liquid treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C51/487—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to chemical modification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C57/00—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C57/02—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation
- C07C57/03—Monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/02—Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction
- C11B3/06—Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction with bases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/06—Lysis of microorganisms
- C12N1/066—Lysis of microorganisms by physical methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6409—Fatty acids
- C12P7/6427—Polyunsaturated fatty acids [PUFA], i.e. having two or more double bonds in their backbone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6436—Fatty acid esters
- C12P7/6445—Glycerides
- C12P7/6472—Glycerides containing polyunsaturated fatty acid [PUFA] residues, i.e. having two or more double bonds in their backbone
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
[0001] 本出願は、2013年12月20日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/919,000号明細書の出願日の利益を主張し、上記特許出願の開示は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
[0002] 本明細書で開示されているのは、1種または複数種の微生物細胞から1種または複数種の多価不飽和脂肪酸(PUFA)を含む微生物油を入手するための方法であって、細胞を溶解して溶解細胞組成物を形成し、次いでこの溶解細胞組成物から油を回収することによる方法である。本明細書でさらに開示されているのは、本明細書に記載した少なくとも1つの方法により微生物細胞から回収される、1種または複数種のPUFAを含む微生物油である。
であり、塩基であるBのKbは下記のように定義される。
[実施例1]
[00112] 微生物細胞(クリプテコディニウム・コーニィ(Crypthecodinium cohnii))を含む洗浄済み細胞ブロス(250g)を、60℃で1時間にわたり低温殺菌した。このブロスを機械的ホモジナイザー(マイクロフルイダイザーM110)に12,000PSIで2回通すことにより、洗浄済み細胞を溶解した。溶解細胞組成物をフラスコに入れ、50%NaOHを使用してpHを7.5に調整した。溶解細胞組成物の重量で0.1%のVinoflow(登録商標)Max A(Novozymes(デンマーク)から入手可能)を添加し、この組成物を65℃に加熱し、この組成物を250RPMの速度で撹拌しつつ6時間にわたり保持することにより、解乳化溶解細胞組成物を形成した。解乳化溶解細胞組成物を80℃に加熱し、この組成物を8000gで5分にわたり遠心分離(Thermo Sorvall ST 40R)して、(FAME分析に基づいて)(DHA重量で)64%のDHAをもたらす粗油と、アニシジン値(AV)が6.2であり過酸化物値(PV)が0.42meqである粗油とを生成することにより、この組成物から微生物油を分離した。
[00113] 微生物細胞(クリプテコディニウム・コーニィ(Crypthecodinium cohnii))を含む洗浄済み細胞ブロス(250g)を、60℃で1時間にわたり低温殺菌した。このブロスを機械的ホモジナイザー(マイクロフルイダイザーM110)に12,000PSIで2回通すことにより、洗浄済み細胞を溶解した。溶解細胞組成物をフラスコに入れ、(i)50%NaOH溶液を添加してpHを7.5に調整し、組成物の重量で0.1%のVinoflow(登録商標)Max A(Novozymes(デンマーク)から入手可能)を添加し、65℃に加熱し、250RPMの速度で撹拌した後に撹拌を継続させつつ6時間にわたり保持し、(ii)50%NaOH溶液を添加してpHを10.5に調整し、pHが8.2に下がるまで250RPMの速度で撹拌しつつ80℃に加熱することにより、解乳化溶解細胞組成物を形成した。解乳化溶解細胞組成物を8000gで5分にわたり遠心分離(Thermo Sorvall ST 40R)して、FAME分析に基づいて(DHA重量で)78%のDHAをもたらす粗油と、AVが6.4でありPVが0.42meqである粗油とを生成することにより、この組成物から微生物油を分離した。
[00114] 微生物細胞(クリプテコディニウム・コーニィ(Crypthecodinium cohnii))を含む未洗浄の細胞ブロス(550kg)を、60℃で1時間にわたり低温殺菌した。この細胞ブロスを90℃に加熱し、このブロスを機械的ホモジナイザー(マイクロフルイダイザーM210)に12,000PSIで2回通すことにより、未洗浄の細胞を溶解した。溶解細胞組成物をタンクに入れ、組成物の重量で1.85%苛性の50%NaOH溶液を添加し、この組成物を90%に加熱し、pHが6.2になるまで保持し、次いで組成物の重量で0.5%のBrewzyme LP(Dyadic International,Inc(フロリダ州ジュピター(Jupiter,Florida))から入手可能)を添加して18時間にわたり反応させることにより解乳化した。解乳化溶解細胞組成物を75℃に加熱し、この組成物を8000gで5分にわたり遠心分離(Thermo Sorvall ST 40R)して、(粗油の重量分析に基づいて)(DHA重量で)80%のDHAをもたらす粗油と、AVが<0.5でありPVが0.14meqである粗油とを生成することにより、この組成物から微生物油を分離した。
[00115] (モルティエレラ(Mortierella))の微生物細胞を含む未洗浄の細胞ブロス(250mL)を、70℃で1時間にわたり低温殺菌した。このブロスを機械的ホモジナイザー(マイクロフルイダイザーM110)に12,000PSIで2回通すことにより、細胞を溶解した。50%NaOHを添加してpHを7.5に調整し、250RPMで撹拌し、65℃に加熱し、組成物の重量で0.5%のFibrezyme酵素およびCellustar酵素を添加し、溶解細胞組成物を24時間にわたり反応させることにより、この組成物を解乳化した。70℃に加熱し、解乳化溶解細胞組成物を8000gで5分にわたり遠心分離(Thermo Sorvall ST 40R)して粗油を生成することにより、この組成物から微生物油を分離し、この粗油から(FAME分析により算出して)(ARA重量で)54%のARAを得た。
[00116] (モルティエレラ(Mortierella))の微生物細胞を含む未洗浄の細胞ブロス(250mL)を、70℃で1時間にわたり低温殺菌した。このブロスを機械的ホモジナイザー(マイクロフルイダイザーM110)に12,000PSIで2回通すことにより、細胞を溶解した。50%NaOHを添加してpHを7.5に調整し、250RPMで撹拌し、65℃に加熱し、組成物の重量で0.5%のFibrezyme酵素およびCellustar酵素を添加し、溶解細胞組成物を24時間にわたり反応させることにより、この組成物を解乳化した。70℃に加熱し、解乳化溶解細胞組成物を8000gで5分にわたり遠心分離(Thermo Sorvall ST 40R)して粗油を生成することにより、この組成物から微生物油を分離し、この粗油から(FAME分析による算出して)(ARA重量で)58%のARAを得た。
[00117] (モルティエレラ(Mortierella))の微生物細胞を含む未洗浄の細胞ブロス(250mL)を、70℃で1時間にわたり低温殺菌した。このブロスを機械的ホモジナイザー(マイクロフルイダイザーM110)に12,000PSIで2回通すことにより、細胞を溶解した。(i)50%NaOHを添加してpHを7.5に調整し、250RPMで撹拌し、65℃に加熱し、組成物の重量で0.5%のFibrezyme酵素およびCellustar酵素を添加し、溶解細胞組成物を24時間にわたり反応させ、次いで(ii)50%NaOHを添加してpHを10に調整し、組成物の重量で1%の固体のNaClを添加し、90℃に加熱し、pHが9.3に下がるまで保持することにより、溶解細胞組成物を解乳化した。解乳化溶解細胞組成物を70~80℃に冷却し、この組成物を8000gで5分にわたり遠心分離(Thermo Sorvall ST 40R)して粗油を生成することにより、この組成物から微生物油を分離し、この粗油から(FAME分析により)(ARA重量で)74%のARAを得た。
[00118] 微生物細胞(クリプテコディニウム・コーニィ(Crypthecodinium cohnii))を含む洗浄済み細胞ブロス(750g)を、60℃で1時間にわたり低温殺菌した。このブロスを機械的ホモジナイザーに12,000PSIで2回通すことにより、洗浄済み細胞を溶解した。溶解細胞組成物をフラスコに入れ、組成物の重量で0.73%の50%NaOH溶液を添加することにより、この組成物を解乳化した。pHが8.0に低下するまで、解乳化溶解細胞組成物を250RPMの速度で撹拌しつつこの組成物を90℃に加熱し、この組成物を8000gで5分にわたり遠心分離(Thermo Sorvall ST 40R)して、(FAME分析に基づいて)(DHA重量で)42%のDHAをもたらす粗油と、AVが8.8でありPVが0.66meqである粗油とを生成することにより、この組成物から微生物油を分離した。
[実施形態1]
1種または複数種の微生物細胞から1種または複数種の多価不飽和脂肪酸を含む微生物油を入手するための方法であって、
(a)前記微生物油を含む前記細胞を溶解して溶解細胞組成物を形成する工程;
(b)前記溶解細胞組成物を解乳化して解乳化溶解細胞組成物を形成する工程;
(c)前記解乳化溶解細胞組成物から前記油を分離する工程;および
(d)前記油を回収する工程
を含み、
(b)が、β-グルカナーゼ、キシラナーゼ、セルラーゼ、ペクチナーゼ、マンナナーゼおよびアミラーゼからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の酵素を添加する工程を含み、
(a)または(b)の少なくとも一方が、前記細胞または前記溶解細胞組成物を少なくとも60℃に加熱する工程を含む、方法。
[実施形態2]
(b)が、
(e)前記溶解細胞組成物に塩基を添加する工程;
(f)前記溶解細胞組成物の0.05重量%~20重量%の量で塩を添加する工程;
(g)前記溶解細胞組成物を撹拌する工程;および
(h)前記溶解細胞組成物に乳化剤を添加する工程
のうちの少なくとも1の工程をさらに含む、実施形態1に記載の方法。
[実施形態3]
前記乳化剤がイオン性乳化剤である、実施形態2に記載の方法。
[実施形態4]
前記塩が、アルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩、硫酸塩およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、実施形態2または3に記載の方法。
[実施形態5]
(b)が、前記溶解細胞組成物のpHを8以上に上昇させる工程をさらに含む、実施形態1~4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[実施形態6]
(a)が、前記細胞を撹拌する工程をさらに含む、実施形態1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[実施形態7]
(a)の前記細胞が未洗浄である、および/または、(a)の前記細胞が発酵ブロスに含まれている、実施形態1~6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[実施形態8]
(c)が、前記解乳化溶解細胞組成物を遠心分離する工程を含む、実施形態1~7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[実施形態9]
前記多価不飽和脂肪酸が、ω-3脂肪酸、ω-6脂肪酸およびそれらの混合物から選択される、実施形態1~8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[実施形態10]
前記多価不飽和脂肪酸が、ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)、エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)、ドコサペンタエン酸(DPA)、アラキドン酸(ARA)、γ-リノール酸(GLA)、ジホモ-γ-リノール酸(DGLA)、ステアリドン酸(SDA)およびそれらの混合物から選択される、実施形態1~9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[実施形態11]
前記多価不飽和脂肪酸がドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)である、実施形態10に記載の方法。
[実施形態12]
前記多価不飽和脂肪酸がアラキドン酸(ARA)である、実施形態10に記載の方法。
[実施形態13]
前記微生物細胞が、藻類、酵母、真菌類、原生生物または細菌の細胞である、実施形態1~12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[実施形態14]
前記微生物細胞が、モルティエレラ(Mortierella)属、クリプテコディニウム(Crypthecodinium)属またはスラウストキトリアレス(Thraustochytriales)目に由来する、実施形態1~13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[実施形態15]
前記微生物細胞が、トラウストキトリウム(Thraustochytrium)属、シゾキトリウム(Schizochytrium)属またはそれらの混合物に由来する、実施形態14に記載の方法。
[実施形態16]
前記微生物細胞がモルティエレラ・アルピナ(Mortierella alpina)に由来する、実施形態14に記載の方法。
[実施形態17]
前記溶解細胞組成物が、液体、細胞断片および微生物油を含む、実施形態1~16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[実施形態18]
前記油を前記細胞から入手するために有機溶媒が使用されない、実施形態1~17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[実施形態19]
前記解乳化溶解細胞組成物の平均粒径が少なくとも10ミクロンである、実施形態1~18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[実施形態20]
前記酵素が前記溶解細胞組成物の0.05重量%~10重量%の量で添加される、実施形態1~19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[実施形態21]
(d)の前記油が粗油である、実施形態1~20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[実施形態22]
(d)が、前記粗油を精製して精油を入手する工程をさらに含む、実施形態21に記載の方法。
[実施形態23]
前記油が少なくとも30重量%のアラキドン酸を含む、実施形態1~22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[実施形態24]
前記油が少なくとも30重量%のドコサヘキサエン酸を含む、実施形態1~23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[実施形態25]
前記油のアニシジン値が50未満である、実施形態1~24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[実施形態26]
前記油のリン含量が8ppm以下である、実施形態1~25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[実施形態27]
前記油の過酸化物値が5meq/kg未満である、実施形態1~26のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[実施形態28]
(b)が、前記溶解細胞組成物のpHを6以下に低下させる工程をさらに含む、実施形態1~4および6~27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[実施形態29]
(b)が、前記溶解細胞組成物の0.5重量%~20重量%の量で酸を添加する工程をさらに含む、実施形態1~4および6~28のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[実施形態30]
(a)および(b)が互いに結合されて、1工程の溶解および解乳化する工程を形成する、実施形態1~29のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[実施形態31]
(c)が、前記解乳化溶解細胞組成物のpHを上昇させる工程をさらに含む、実施形態1~30のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
[実施形態32]
1種または複数種の微生物細胞から1種または複数種の多価不飽和脂肪酸を含む微生物油を入手するための方法であって、
(a)前記微生物油を含む前記細胞を溶解して溶解細胞組成物を形成する工程;
(b)前記溶解細胞組成物を解乳化して解乳化溶解細胞組成物を形成する工程;
(c)前記解乳化溶解細胞組成物から前記油を分離する工程;および
(d)前記油を回収する工程
を含み、(a)および(b)が互いに結合されて、β-グルカナーゼ、キシラナーゼ、セルラーゼ、ペクチナーゼ、マンナナーゼおよびアミラーゼからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の酵素を添加する工程を含む1工程の溶解および解乳化する工程を形成する、方法。
Claims (27)
- 1種または複数種の微生物細胞から1種または複数種の多価不飽和脂肪酸を含む微生物油を入手するための方法であって、
(a)前記微生物油を含む前記細胞を溶解して溶解細胞組成物を形成する工程;
(b)前記溶解細胞組成物を解乳化して解乳化溶解細胞組成物を形成する工程;
(c)前記解乳化溶解細胞組成物から前記油を分離する工程;および
(d)前記油を回収する工程
を含み、
(b)が、(i)β-グルカナーゼ、ペクチナーゼ、マンナナーゼおよびアミラーゼからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の酵素を添加する工程及び(ii)前記溶解細胞組成物のpHを8以上に上昇させる工程を含み、
(a)または(b)の少なくとも一方が、前記細胞または前記溶解細胞組成物を少なくとも60℃に加熱する工程を含む、方法。 - (b)が、
(e)前記溶解細胞組成物に塩基を添加する工程;
(f)前記溶解細胞組成物の0.05重量%~20重量%の量で塩を添加する工程;
(g)前記溶解細胞組成物を撹拌する工程;および
(h)前記溶解細胞組成物に乳化剤を添加する工程
のうちの少なくとも1の工程をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記乳化剤がイオン性乳化剤である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記塩が、アルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩、硫酸塩およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項2または3に記載の方法。
- (a)が、前記細胞を撹拌する工程をさらに含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (a)の前記細胞が未洗浄である、および/または、(a)の前記細胞が発酵ブロスに含まれている、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (c)が、前記解乳化溶解細胞組成物を遠心分離する工程を含む、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記多価不飽和脂肪酸が、ω-3脂肪酸、ω-6脂肪酸およびそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記多価不飽和脂肪酸が、ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)、エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)、ドコサペンタエン酸(DPA)、アラキドン酸(ARA)、γ-リノール酸(GLA)、ジホモ-γ-リノール酸(DGLA)、ステアリドン酸(SDA)およびそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記多価不飽和脂肪酸がドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記多価不飽和脂肪酸がアラキドン酸(ARA)である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記微生物細胞が、藻類、酵母、真菌類、原生生物または細菌の細胞である、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記微生物細胞が、モルティエレラ(Mortierella)属、クリプテコディニウム(Crypthecodinium)属またはスラウストキトリアレス(Thraustochytriales)目に由来する、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記微生物細胞が、トラウストキトリウム(Thraustochytrium)属、シゾキトリウム(Schizochytrium)属またはそれらの混合物に由来する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記微生物細胞がモルティエレラ・アルピナ(Mortierella alpina)に由来する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記溶解細胞組成物が、液体、細胞断片および微生物油を含む、請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記油を前記細胞から入手するために有機溶媒が使用されない、請求項1~16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記解乳化溶解細胞組成物の平均粒径が少なくとも10ミクロンである、請求項1~17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記酵素が前記溶解細胞組成物の0.05重量%~10重量%の量で添加される、請求項1~18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (d)の前記油が粗油である、請求項1~19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (d)が、前記粗油を精製して精油を入手する工程をさらに含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記油が少なくとも30重量%のアラキドン酸を含む、請求項1~21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記油が少なくとも30重量%のドコサヘキサエン酸を含む、請求項1~22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記油のアニシジン値が50未満である、請求項1~23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記油のリン含量が8ppm以下である、請求項1~24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記油の過酸化物値が5meq/kg未満である、請求項1~25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (a)および(b)が互いに結合されて、1工程の溶解および解乳化する工程を形成する、請求項1~26のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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AU2014369045A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
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US10364207B2 (en) | 2019-07-30 |
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BR112016014516A2 (ja) | 2017-08-08 |
JP7381649B2 (ja) | 2023-11-15 |
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MX2016008228A (es) | 2016-11-28 |
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EP3082794A2 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
BR112016014516B1 (pt) | 2022-02-22 |
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