JP2021510741A - 高吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
高吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021510741A JP2021510741A JP2020518768A JP2020518768A JP2021510741A JP 2021510741 A JP2021510741 A JP 2021510741A JP 2020518768 A JP2020518768 A JP 2020518768A JP 2020518768 A JP2020518768 A JP 2020518768A JP 2021510741 A JP2021510741 A JP 2021510741A
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- absorbent resin
- highly water
- water
- epoxy
- cross
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- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本出願は2018年11月13日付韓国特許出願第10−2018−0139103号および2019年9月16日付韓国特許出願第10−2019−0113734号に基づいた優先権の利益を主張し、当該韓国特許出願の文献に開示されたすべての内容は本明細書の一部として含まれている。
酸性基を有し、前記酸性基の少なくとも一部が中和されたアクリル酸系単量体および内部架橋剤が架橋重合されたベース樹脂(base resin)を準備する段階(段階1);
前記ベース樹脂に、無機フィラー、およびエポキシ系表面架橋剤を混合し、前記無機フィラーを先に前記ベース樹脂に乾式で混合し、次いでエポキシ系表面架橋剤を水に溶解して表面架橋溶液状態にて混合する段階(段階2);および
前記段階2の混合物を昇温して前記ベース樹脂に対する表面改質を行う段階(段階3)を含み、
前記エポキシ系表面架橋剤は、エポキシ当量が100g/eq以上130g/eq未満である第1エポキシ架橋剤およびエポキシ当量が130〜200g/eqである第2エポキシ架橋剤を含むものである、高吸水性樹脂の製造方法を提供する。
酸性基の少なくとも一部が中和されたアクリル酸系単量体が架橋重合された架橋重合体を含むベース樹脂;および
前記ベース樹脂の粒子表面に形成されており、前記架橋重合体がエポキシ当量が相異する2種のエポキシ系表面架橋剤を媒介として追加架橋されている二重の表面改質層を含み、
前記表面改質層は、無機フィラーを含み、
前記2種のエポキシ系表面架橋剤は、エポキシ当量が100g/eq以上130g/eq未満である第1エポキシ架橋剤およびエポキシ当量が130〜200g/eqである第2エポキシ架橋剤を含むものである、高吸水性樹脂を提供する。
酸性基を有し、前記酸性基の少なくとも一部が中和されたアクリル酸系単量体および内部架橋剤が架橋重合されたベース樹脂(base resin)を準備する段階(段階1);
前記ベース樹脂に、無機フィラー、およびエポキシ系表面架橋剤を混合し、前記無機フィラーを先に前記ベース樹脂に乾式で混合し、次いでエポキシ系表面架橋剤を水に溶解して表面架橋溶液状態に混合する段階(段階2);および
前記段階2の混合物を昇温して前記ベース樹脂に対する表面改質を行う段階(段階3)を含み、
前記エポキシ系表面架橋剤は、エポキシ当量が100g/eq以上130g/eq未満である第1エポキシ架橋剤およびエポキシ当量が130〜200g/eqである第2エポキシ架橋剤を含む。
R1は不飽和結合を含む炭素数2〜5のアルキルグループであり、
M1は水素原子、1価または2価金属、アンモニウム基または有機アミン塩である。
T1は、クロマトグラフィー管内に分級(300〜600μm)した高吸水性樹脂試料0.2±0.0005gを入れて塩水を加えて塩水体積が50mLになるようにした後、30分間放置後、液面高さが40mLから20mLまで減るのにかかる時間であり、Bは、塩水が満たされたクロマトグラフィー管で液面高さが40mLから20mLまで減るのにかかる時間である。
(実施例1)
(1)ベース樹脂の製造
攪拌機、窒素投入器、温度計が取り付けられた3Lガラス容器にアクリル酸518g、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート(Polyethyleneglycol (400) diacrylate)3.2gとジフェニル(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)−ホスフィンオキシド0.04gを添加して溶解させた後、24.5%水酸化ナトリウム溶液822.2gを添加して窒素を連続的に投入しながら水溶性不飽和単量体水溶液を製造した。前記水溶性不飽和単量体水溶液を40℃で冷却した。この水溶液500gを横250mm、縦250mm、高さ30mmのステンレス材質の容器に加えて紫外線を照射(照射量:10mV/cm2)して90秒間UV重合を実施して含水ゲル状重合体を収得した。収得した含水ゲル状重合体を2mm*2mm大きさに粉砕した後、得られたゲル状樹脂を600μmの孔径を有するステンレス製金網の上に約30mm厚さで広げて180℃熱風オーブンで30分間乾燥した。このように得られた乾燥重合体を粉砕機を用いて粉砕し、ASTM規格の標準網ふるいで分級して150〜850μmの粒子の大きさを有するベース樹脂を得た。
前記ベース樹脂100重量部にシリカ0.1重量部を乾式で混合した後、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル(エポキシ当量113〜125g/eq)0.02重量部、グリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル(エポキシ当量135〜155g/eq、3官能性)0.01重量部、水6.2重量部、硫酸アルミニウム0.2重量部、グリセリルステアレート(HLB 3.8)0.03重量部を含む表面架橋溶液を噴射して混合し、これを攪拌機と二重ジャケットからなる容器に入れて140℃で35分間表面架橋反応を行った。その後表面処理された粉末をASTM規格の標準網ふるいで分級して150〜850μmの粒子の大きさを有する高吸水性樹脂粉末を得た。
(2)段階でグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテルをベース樹脂100重量部に対して0.005重量部で使用したことを除いては実施例1と同様の方法で高吸水性樹脂粉末を得た。
(2)段階でグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテルをベース樹脂100重量部に対して0.03重量部で使用したことを除いては実施例1と同様の方法で高吸水性樹脂粉末を得た。
(2)段階でグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテルをベース樹脂100重量部に対して0.05重量部で使用したことを除いては実施例1と同様の方法で高吸水性樹脂粉末を得た。
(2)段階でグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテルの代わりにポリグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル(エポキシ当量168g/eq)をベース樹脂100重量部に対して0.01重量部で使用したことを除いては実施例1と同様の方法で高吸水性樹脂粉末を得た。
(2)段階でグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテルの代わりにソルビトールポリグリシジルエーテル(エポキシ当量160〜190g/eq)をベース樹脂100重量部に対して0.01重量部で使用したことを除いては実施例1と同様の方法で高吸水性樹脂粉末を得た。
(1)ベース樹脂の製造
攪拌機、窒素投入器、温度計が取り付けられた3Lガラス容器にアクリル酸518g、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート(Polyethyleneglycol (400)diacrylate)3.2gとジフェニル(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)−ホスフィンオキシド0.04gを添加して溶解させた後、24.5%水酸化ナトリウム溶液822.2gを添加して窒素を連続的に投入しながら水溶性不飽和単量体水溶液を製造した。前記水溶性不飽和単量体水溶液を40℃で冷却した。この水溶液500gを横250mm、縦250mm、高さ30mmのステンレス材質の容器に加えて紫外線を照射(照射量:10mV/cm2)して90秒間UV重合を実施して含水ゲル状重合体を収得した。収得した含水ゲル状重合体を2mm*2mm大きさに粉砕した後、得られたゲル状樹脂を600μmの孔径を有するステンレス製金網の上に約30mm厚さで広げて180℃熱風オーブンで30分間乾燥した。このように得られた乾燥重合体を粉砕機を用いて粉砕し、ASTM規格の標準網ふるいで分級して150〜850μmの粒子の大きさを有するベース樹脂を得た。
前記ベース樹脂100重量部にシリカ0.1重量部を乾式で混合した後、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル(エポキシ当量113〜125g/eq)0.02重量部、水6.2重量部、硫酸アルミニウム0.2重量部、グリセリルステアレート(HLB 3.8)0.03重量部を含む表面架橋溶液を噴射して混合し、これを攪拌機と二重ジャケットからなる容器に入れて140℃で35分間表面架橋反応を行った。その後表面処理された粉末をASTM規格の標準網ふるいで分級して150〜850μmの粒子の大きさを有する高吸水性樹脂粉末を得た。
(2)段階でエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルをベース樹脂100重量部に対して0.03重量部で使用したことを除いては比較例1と同様の方法で高吸水性樹脂粉末を得た。
(2)段階でエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルをベース樹脂100重量部に対して0.05重量部で使用したことを除いては比較例1と同様の方法で高吸水性樹脂粉末を得た。
前記実施例および比較例で製造した高吸水性樹脂に対して、次のような方法で物性を評価した。
各樹脂の無荷重下吸収倍率による保持能をEDANA WSP 241.3に準拠して測定した。
吸収速度(vortex time)は、国際公開出願第1987−003208号に記載された方法に準じて秒単位で測定した。
各樹脂の0.3psiの加圧吸水能を、EDANA法WSP 242.3に準拠して測定した。
直径150mmのペトリ皿の内側に直径90mmおよび厚さ5mmのガラスフィルタを置き、0.9重量%塩化ナトリウムで構成された生理食塩水をガラスフィルタの上面と同一レベルになるようにした。その上に直径90mmの濾過紙1枚を載せた。濾過紙上に前記測定装置を載せて、液を荷重下で1時間吸収させた。1時間後測定装置を持ち上げて、その重量W4(g)を測定した。
クロマトグラフィー管(F20mm)にピストンを入れた状態での液量20mLおよび40mLの液面に線を表示した。その後、クロマトグラフィー管下部のガラスフィルタとコックとの間に気泡が生じないように逆に水を投入して約10mLを満たして塩水で2〜3回洗浄し、40mL以上まで0.9%塩水を満たした。クロマトグラフィー管にピストンを入れて下部弁を開いて液面が40mLから20mL表示線まで減る時間(B)を記録した。
(1)直径13cmペトリ皿(petri dish)に高吸水性樹脂4gを均一に撒いて分散させて水道水200gを注いだ後2時間膨潤させた。
Claims (14)
- 酸性基を有し、前記酸性基の少なくとも一部が中和されたアクリル酸系単量体および内部架橋剤が架橋重合されたベース樹脂(base resin)を準備する段階(段階1);
前記ベース樹脂に、無機フィラー、およびエポキシ系表面架橋剤を混合し、前記無機フィラーを先に前記ベース樹脂に乾式で混合し、次いでエポキシ系表面架橋剤を水に溶解して表面架橋溶液状態にて混合する段階(段階2);および
前記段階2の混合物を昇温して前記ベース樹脂に対する表面改質を行う段階(段階3)を含み、
前記エポキシ系表面架橋剤は、エポキシ当量が100g/eq以上130g/eq未満である第1エポキシ架橋剤およびエポキシ当量が130〜200g/eqである第2エポキシ架橋剤を含むものである、高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。 - 前記第1エポキシ架橋剤はベース樹脂100重量部に対して0.01〜0.1重量部で含まれ、第2エポキシ架橋剤はベース樹脂100重量部に対して0.001〜0.1重量部で含まれる、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 第1エポキシ架橋剤は、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル(ethyleneglycol diglycidyl ether)およびジエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル(diethyleneglycol diglycidyl ether)からなる群より選ばれる1種以上である、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 第2エポキシ架橋剤は、グリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル(glycerol polyglycidyl ether)、ジグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル(diglycerol polyglycidyl ether)、ポリグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル(polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether)およびソルビトールポリグリシジルエーテル(sorbitol polyglycidyl ether)からなる群より選ばれる1種以上である、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記段階2において、HLBが0以上6以下の疎水性物質をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記疎水性物質は、グリセリルステアレート(glyceryl stearate)、グリコールステアレート(glycol stearate)、マグネシウムステアレート(magnesium stearate)、グリセリルラウレート(glyceryl laurate)、ソルビタンステアレート(sorbitan stearate)、ソルビタントリオレート(sorbitan trioleate)、およびPEG−4ジラウレート(PEG−4 dilaurate)からなる群より選ばれる1種以上を含む、請求項5に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記疎水性物質は、前記ベース樹脂100重量部に対して0.001〜0.5重量部で混合する、請求項5に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記段階3は、120〜190℃の温度で行う、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記段階1は、
酸性基を有し、前記酸性基の少なくとも一部が中和されたアクリル酸系単量体、内部架橋剤、および重合開始剤を含むモノマー組成物を重合して含水ゲル状重合体を形成する段階;
前記含水ゲル状重合体を乾燥する段階;
前記乾燥された重合体を粉砕する段階;および
前記粉砕された重合体を分級する段階を含む、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。 - 酸性基の少なくとも一部が中和されたアクリル酸系単量体が架橋重合された架橋重合体を含むベース樹脂;および
前記ベース樹脂の粒子表面に形成されており、前記架橋重合体がエポキシ当量が相異する2種のエポキシ系表面架橋剤を介して追加架橋されている二重の表面改質層を含み、
前記表面改質層は、無機フィラーを含み、
前記2種のエポキシ系表面架橋剤は、エポキシ当量が100g/eq以上130g/eq未満である第1エポキシ架橋剤およびエポキシ当量が130〜200g/eqである第2エポキシ架橋剤を含むものである、高吸水性樹脂。 - 前記高吸水性樹脂は、吸収速度(vortex time)が40秒以下である、請求項10に記載の高吸水性樹脂。
- 前記高吸水性樹脂は、遠心分離保持能(CRC)が25g/g以上である、請求項10に記載の高吸水性樹脂。
- 前記高吸水性樹脂は、前記高吸水性樹脂4gを水道水200gに浸漬させて2時間膨潤させた後、膨潤された前記高吸水性樹脂を0.75psiの圧力下に1分間濾過紙上で放置してから、前記高吸水性樹脂から前記濾過紙に再び染み出てきた水の重量で定義される再湿潤特性(加圧水道水の長期再湿潤)が1.0g以下である、請求項10に記載の高吸水性樹脂。
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