JP2020194171A - マトリックスに紫外線吸収能及び/又は高屈折率を付与するための添加剤とそれを用いた樹脂部材 - Google Patents
マトリックスに紫外線吸収能及び/又は高屈折率を付与するための添加剤とそれを用いた樹脂部材 Download PDFInfo
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CKFGINPQOCXMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediol Chemical compound OCO CKFGINPQOCXMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMRYVIKBURPHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methimazole Chemical compound CN1C=CNC1=S PMRYVIKBURPHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGVNWNYQSOYWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical group COP(O)O DGVNWNYQSOYWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHWISQNXPLXQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylcarbamothioyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=S PHWISQNXPLXQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VBEGHXKAFSLLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylnitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VBEGHXKAFSLLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001196 nonadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QJAOYSPHSNGHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS QJAOYSPHSNGHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenetole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- VCAFTIGPOYBOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical group OP(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 VCAFTIGPOYBOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000109 phenylethoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphine group Chemical group P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005300 thiocarboxy group Chemical group C(=S)(O)* 0.000 description 1
- AWIJRPNMLHPLNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocarboxylic acid group Chemical group C(=S)O AWIJRPNMLHPLNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical group CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical group C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylphosphine Chemical group CP(C)C YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07C323/18—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/20—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton with singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
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- C07C323/22—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
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- C07C49/76—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C49/84—Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
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- C07C69/94—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of polycyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom
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Abstract
Description
[2]マトリックスが透明樹脂である[1]に記載の添加剤。
、常圧下、融点が91℃以下である、[8]に記載の添加剤。
[32]マトリックスが透明樹脂である[31]に記載の添加剤。
[46]マトリックスが透明樹脂である[45]に記載の添加剤。
[60]マトリックスが透明樹脂である[59]に記載の添加剤。
[63]マトリックスが透明樹脂である[62]に記載の添加剤。
[置換基等]
本発明において、「芳香族基、不飽和基、硫黄含有基、酸素含有基、リン含有基、脂環式基、及びハロゲン原子から選ばれる1価もしくは2価の基」には、高屈折率を付与できる基、耐熱性、樹脂に対する相溶性を調整できる基、樹脂及び/又は樹脂のモノマーと反応する基等が含まれ、例えば、次のものが含まれる。
(芳香族基)
芳香族基は、ベンゼン環、ナフタレン環、アントラセン環等の芳香環を含み、炭素数が好ましくは6〜18、より好ましくは6〜14である。1価もしくは2価の芳香族基としては、フェニル基、2−メチルフェニル基、3−メチルフェニル基、4−メチルフェニル基、2,4−ジメチルフェニル基、2,5−ジメチルフェニル基、3,4−ジメチルフェニル基、3,5−ジメチルフェニル基、2,4,5−トリメチルフェニル基、2,4,6−トリメチルフェニル基、4−ビフェニル基、1−ナフチル基、2−メトキシフェニル基、3−メトキシフェニル基、4−メトキシフェニル基、2−エトキシフェニル基、3−エトキシフェニル基、4−エトキシフェニル基、2−クロロフェニル基、2−フルオロフェニル基、4−フルオロフェニル基、2−トリフルオロメチルフェニル基、4−トリフルオロメチルフェニル基、1−ナフチル基、2−ナフチル基等が挙げられる。
(不飽和基)
不飽和基は、炭素−炭素二重結合、炭素−炭素三重結合、炭素−酸素二重結合(カルボニル基、アルデヒド基、カルボキシル基等)、炭素−窒素二重結合(イソシアネート基等)、炭素−窒素三重結合(シアノ基、シアナト基等)等の炭素−炭素又は炭素−ヘテロ原子の不飽和結合を含み、炭素数が好ましくは1〜10、より好ましくは1〜8である。1価もしくは2価の不飽和基としては、アクリロイル基、メタクロイル基、マレイン酸モノエステル基、スチリル基、アリル基、ビニル基、アミド基、カルバモイル基、シアノ基、イソシアネート基等が挙げられる。
(硫黄含有基)
硫黄含有基は、チオール基、スルフィド基、ジスルフィド基、スルホニル基、スルホ基、チオカルボニル基、チオカルバモイル基、又はチオ尿素基を含み、炭素数が好ましくは0〜10である。1価もしくは2価の硫黄含有基としては、チオメトキシ基、チオエトキシ基、チオ−n−プロポキシ基、チオイソプロポキシ基、チオ−n−ブトキシ基、チオ−t−ブトキシ基、チオフェノキシ基、p−メチルチオフェノキシ基、p−メトキシチオフェノキシ基、チオフェン基、チアゾール基、チオール基、スルホ基、スルフィド基、ジスルフィド基、スルホニル基、チオカルボニル基、チオ尿素基等が挙げられる。
(酸素含有基)
酸素含有基は、芳香環基又は脂環式基を含む場合には炭素数が好ましくは6〜12、芳香環基又は脂環式基を含まない場合には炭素数が好ましくは0〜6である。1価もしくは2価の酸素含有基としては、ヒドロキシ基、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基、フェノキシ基、メチルフェノキシ基、ジメチルフェノキシ基、ナフトキシ基、フェニルメトキシ基、フェニルエトキシ基、アセトキシ基、アセチル基、アルデヒド基、カルボキシル基、カルバモイル基、尿素基、エーテル基、カルボニル基、エステル基、オキサゾール基、モルホリン基等が挙げられる。
(リン含有基)
リン含有基は、ホスフィン基、ホスファイト基、ホスホン酸基、ホスフィン酸基、リン酸基、又はリン酸エステル基を含み、芳香環基又は脂環式基を含む場合には炭素数が好ましくは6〜22、芳香環基又は脂環式基を含まない場合には炭素数が好ましくは0〜6である。1価もしくは2価のリン含有基としては、トリメチルホスフィン基、トリブチルホスフィン基、トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン基、トリフェニルホスフィン基、トリトリルホスフィン基、メチルホスファイト基、エチルホスファイト基、フェニルホスファイト基、ホスホン酸基、ホスフィン酸基、リン酸基、リン酸エステル基等が挙げられる。
(脂環式基)
脂環式基は、炭素数が好ましくは3〜10、より好ましくは3〜8である。1価もしくは2価の脂環式基としては、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロヘプチル基、シクロオクチル基等が挙げられる。
(ハロゲン原子)
ハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子が挙げられる。
1.式(I)で表わされる添加剤
前記の式(I)で表わされる添加剤は、ベンゾトリアゾール系の骨格に前記の式(i−1)又は(i−2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基を含む。
[ア]R20d〜R22dのうち少なくとも1つは式(i-2)のR14a又は末端硫黄原子と結合する1価の結合部分を示し、それ以外のR20d〜R22dは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数1〜10の炭化水素基、芳香族基、不飽和基、硫黄含有基、酸素含有基、リン含有基、脂環式基、ハロゲン原子、及び次の式(d)で表わされる基:
[イ]R20d〜R22dのうち少なくとも1つは次の式(d')で表わされる基:
式(i−2)において、nは0又は1の整数を示し、pは0〜3、好ましくは0又は1の整数を示す。
(耐熱性に優れ、透明樹脂マトリックスの透明性を維持しつつ紫外線吸収能、高屈折率を付与するための紫外線吸収剤)
耐熱性に優れ、透明樹脂マトリックスの透明性を維持しつつ紫外線吸収能、高屈折率を付与するための紫外線吸収剤は、好ましい態様として次のものを含む。
・式(i−2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基をR6a〜R9aのいずれかの位置に有し、式(i−2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、下記式
・R13aが炭素数1〜18のアルキル基を含む。
・R13aが炭素数1〜18のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が91℃以下である。
・R13aが炭素数1〜12のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が91℃以下である。
・R13aが炭素数1〜10のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が91℃以下である。
・R13aが炭素数4〜10のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が91℃以下である。
・R13aが炭素数6〜10のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が70℃未満である。
・R13aが炭素数6〜10のアルキル基を含み、常圧下、融点が35℃以下である。
・置換基が、メチル基、t−ブチル基、ヒドロキシ基から選ばれ、かつt−ブチル基は1個以下である。その中でも、置換基はR1a、R2a、R4aのいずれかの位置であり、特に、R1aの置換基はヒドロキシ基、R2aの置換基はt−ブチル基、R4aの置換基はメチル基である。
(長波長領域を吸収し、透明樹脂マトリックスの黄変を抑制する紫外線吸収剤)
長波長領域を吸収し、透明樹脂マトリックスの黄変を抑制する紫外線吸収剤は、その好ましい態様において、式(i−2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基をR6a〜R9aのいずれかの位置に有し、式(i−2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、下記式
で表わされる。
2.式(II)で表わされる添加剤
前記の式(II)で表わされる添加剤は、ベンゾフェノン系の骨格に前記の式(ii−1)又は(ii−2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基を含む。
3.式(III)で表わされる添加剤
前記の式(III)で表わされる添加剤は、サリシレート系の骨格に前記の式(iii−1)又は(iii−2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基を含む。
4.式(IV)で表わされる添加剤
前記の式(IV)で表わされる添加剤は、トリアジン系の骨格に前記の式(iv−1)又は(iv−2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基を含む。
トリアジン系の骨格に前記の式(iv−1)又は(iv−2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基を含む。炭素数10〜24のアルキル基
5.式(V)で表わされる添加剤
前記の式(V)で表わされる添加剤は、ベンゾトリアゾール系の骨格に、長鎖アルキル基を含む。
6.本発明の添加剤を用いた樹脂部材
本発明の樹脂部材は、以上に説明した本発明の添加剤を含有する。
を持つ板状のプレート状部材が好ましく、その他、光学成形品、例えば眼鏡、コンタクトレンズ等のレンズ素子のような光学レンズが好ましい。
(1)本発明の添加剤と樹脂又は、原料モノマーを含有するコーティング液を基材に塗布し、加熱、紫外線照射や乾燥で成膜する方法
(2)本発明の添加剤を樹脂又は、原料モノマーに混練して練り込み、押出機等を用いて成形・フィルム化する方法
(3)本発明の添加剤を樹脂接着剤に含有させ、その樹脂接着剤をフィルムに塗布する方法
(4)本発明の添加剤を原料モノマーに溶解し、金型やガラス型に注型し加熱、紫外線照射や乾燥で硬化させ成型する方法
これらの方法のうち、(1)の本発明の添加剤と樹脂又は原料モノマー材料を含有するコーティング液を塗布し成膜する方法は、透明な複層構造、フィルム、又はシートを得る点から本発明において好適である。
、可塑剤、滑剤、着色剤、酸化防止剤、難燃剤等を添加してもよい。
<合成例1> 中間体1の合成
<合成例2> 中間体2の合成
<合成例3> 中間体3の合成
<合成例4> 中間体4の合成
<合成例5> 中間体5の合成
<合成例6> 中間体6の合成
<合成例7> 中間体7の合成
<合成例8> 中間体8の合成
<合成例9> 化合物1の合成
FT−IR(KBr):2550cm-1:S−H伸縮振動 1464, 1403cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 1073cm-1:-O-CH2 逆対称伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 1.24 (m, 5H, O-(CH2)2CH 2 CH 2(CH2)2-SH) , 1.43 (m, 2H, O-(CH2)4CH 2CH2-SH), 1.63 (m, 2H, O-CH2CH 2(CH2)4-SH), 2.34 (m, 5H, O-(CH2)5CH 2-SH , -Ph- CH 3-O-), 3.99 (tri, 2H, O-CH 2(CH2)5-SH) , 7.00 (d, 1H), 7.24 (d, 1H), 7.42 (m, 2H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.97 (m, 2H) (insg.7arom. CH)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ20.0 (Carom-CH3), 24.4 (O-(CH2)5 CH2-SH), 25.4 (O-(CH2)2 CH2(CH2)3-SH), 27.8 (O-(CH2)3 CH2(CH2)2-SH) , 28.8 (O-CH2 CH2(CH2)4-SH), 33.8 (O-(CH2)4 CH2 CH2-SH) , 69.6 (O-CH2(CH2)5-SH), 117.6, 127.7, 129.6, 131.5 (CHarom), 114.5, 147.5 (C arom), 130.5 (C arom-CH3), 151.0 (C aromO-)
<合成例10> 化合物2の合成
FT−IR(KBr):2559cm-1:S−H伸縮振動 1465, 1403cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 1073cm-1:-O-CH2 逆対称伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 1.18 (m, 10H, O-(CH2)3(CH 2)5(CH2)2-SH) , 1.32 (m, 3H, O- (CH2)2CH 2 (CH2)7-SH), 1.60 (m, 4H, O-CH2CH 2(CH2)6CH 2CH2SH), 2.37 (s, 3H, -Ph-CH 3-O-), 2.50 (quin, 2H, O-(CH2)9CH 2SH), 4.00 (tri, 2H, O-CH 2(CH2)9SH), 7.03(d, 1H), 7.25(d, 1H), 7.42(m, 2H), 7.47(s, 1H), 7.97(m, 2H) (insg.7arom. CH)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ20.0 (Carom-CH3), 24.6 (O-(CH2)9 CH2-SH), 25.7 (O-(CH2)2 CH2(CH2)7-SH), 28.3 (O-(CH2)3 CH2(CH2)6-SH), 28.9 (O-(CH2)4 CH2(CH2)5-SH), 29.0 (O-(CH2)5 CH2(CH2)4-SH) , 29.1 (O-(CH2)6 CH2(CH2)3-SH) , 29.2 (O-(CH2)7 CH2(CH2)2-SH) , 29.4 (O-(CH2)8 CH2CH2-SH), 34.0 (O-CH2 CH2(CH2)8-SH), 69.6 (O-CH2(CH2)9-SH), 117.6, 127.7, 129.6, 131.5(CHarom), 114.5, 147.5 (C arom), 130.5 (C arom-CH3), 151.0 (C aromO-)
<合成例11> 化合物3の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3270cm-1:O−H伸縮振動1437, 1411cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動660cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.83 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)7-S) , 1.27 (m, 10H, CH3 (CH 2)5 (CH2)2-S), 1.54 (quin, 2H, CH3 (CH2)5CH 2CH2-S), 2.79 (t, 2H, CH3 (CH2)6CH 2-S), 6.40 (s, 1H, Ph-OH), 6.70 (d, 1H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 7.46 (m, 2H) , 7.51 (d, 1H), 7.98 (m, 2H) (insg.7arom. CH)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 13.0 (CH3(CH2)7-S), 21.6 (CH3 CH2(CH2)6-S), 28.0 (CH3CH2 (CH2)4(CH2)2-S), 30.7 (CH3(CH2)5 CH2CH2-S), 32.0(CH3(CH2)5CH2 CH2-S), 111.6, 113.6, 117.3, 126.1, 126.9, 135.4 (CHarom), 131.3(C arom-S), 143.5 (C arom), 156.4 (C aromOH)
<合成例12> 化合物4の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3059cm-1:O−H伸縮振動 1437, 1399cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 669cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.87 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)7-S), 1.25 (m, 10H, CH3(CH 2)5(CH2)2-S), 1.53 (quin, 2H, CH3(CH2)5CH 2CH2-S), 1.86 (quin, 2H, S-CH2CH 2CH2-S-Ph) , 2.43 (t, 2H, CH3(CH2)6CH 2-S) , 2.54 (t, 2H, S-CH 2CH2CH2-S-Ph), 2.96 (t, 2H, S-CH2CH2CH 2-S-Ph), 5.95 (s, 1H, Ph-OH),6.74 (d, 1H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 7.44 (m, 2H), 7.57 (d, 1H), 7.98 (m, 2H) (insg.7arom. CH)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz):δ14.1(CH3(CH2)7-S), 22.6(CH3 CH2(CH2)6-S), 28.2 (CH3(CH2)2 CH2(CH2)4-S), 28.9 (CH3(CH2)5 CH2CH2-S), 29.2(CH3(CH2)3 CH2 CH2(CH2)2-S), 29.6 (CH3(CH2)6 CH2-S), 30.9 (S-CH2 CH2CH2-S), 31.8 (CH3CH2 CH2(CH2)5-S), 32.1(S-CH2CH2 CH2-S),112.9, 114.8, 118.4, 128.0, 135.7(C aromH), 127.0(C arom-N), 144.6(C arom), 134.1(C arom-S), 156.9 (C arom-OH)
<合成例13> 化合物6の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3000cm-1:O−H伸縮振動1445, 1392cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 661cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.96 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)3-S) , 1.49 (m, 11H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3, CH3CH 2CH2CH2-S), 1.75 (quin, 2H, CH3 CH2 CH 2 CH2-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 3.03 (t, 2H, CH3CH2CH2CH 2-S), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H), 8.05 (d, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.61 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 13.7 (CH3(CH2)3-S), 20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 22.1 (CH3 CH2CH2CH2-S), 29.5 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 30.8 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3) , 32.8 (CH3CH2 CH2CH2-S), 35.4 (CH3CH2CH2 CH2-S), 113.6, 117.5, 119.3, 128.7, 129.3 (CHarom), 125.4, 141.2, 143.4 (C arom), 128.3 (C arom-CH3), 138.0(C arom-S), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例14> 化合物7の合成
FT−IR(KBr):2956cm-1:O−H伸縮振動 1445, 1392cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 662cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.89 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)5-S) , 1.33 (m, 4H, CH3 (CH 2)2(CH2)3-S), 1.49 (m, 11H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3, CH3(CH2)2 CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.73 (quin, 2H, CH3 (CH2)3 CH 2CH2-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 3.02 (t, 2H, CH3 (CH2)3CH2CH 2-S), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 7.78 (d, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.62 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 14.0 (CH3(CH2)5-S), 20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 22.6 (CH3 CH2(CH2)3CH2-S), 28.7 (CH3 CH2 (CH2)2 CH2CH2-S), 29.5 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 31.8 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3) , 33.8 (CH3(CH2)3 CH2CH2-S), 35.4 (CH3(CH2)3CH2 CH2-S), 113.6, 117.5, 119.3, 128.7, 129.2 (CHarom), 125.4, 141.2, 143.4 (C arom), 128.3 (C arom-CH3), 138.0(C arom-S), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例15> 化合物8の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3125cm-1:O−H伸縮振動 1438, 1391cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 661cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.88 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)7-S) , 1.27 (m, 8H, CH3 (CH 2)4(CH2)3-S), 1.49 (m, 11H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3, CH3(CH2)4 CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.75 (quin, 2H, CH3 (CH2)5 CH 2CH2-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 3.03 (t, 2H, CH3 (CH2)5CH2CH 2-S), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.61 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 14.0 (CH3(CH2)7-S), 20.0 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 22.6 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 28.7 (CH3(CH2)5CH2 CH2-S), 31.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3) , 33.2 (CH3(CH2)5 CH2CH2-S), 35.4 (CH3(CH2)5CH2 CH2-S), 113.6, 117.5, 119.3, 128.7, 129.3 (CHarom), 141.2, 143.4 (C arom), 125.4(C arom-N), 128.3 (Carom-CH3), 138.0(C arom-S), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例16> 化合物9の合成
FT−IR(KBr):2958cm-1:O−H伸縮振動 1448, 1392cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 641cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.89 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)9-S) , 1.26 (m, 12H, CH3 (CH 2)6(CH2)3-S), 1.49 (m, 11H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3, CH3(CH2)6 CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.74 (quin, 2H, CH3 (CH2)7 CH 2CH2-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 3.03 (t, 2H, CH3 (CH2)7CH2CH 2-S), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 7.78 (d, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.62 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 14.0 (CH3(CH2)9-S), 20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 22.7 (CH3 CH2(CH2)7CH2-S), 28.7 ~ 29.5 (CH3 CH2 (CH2)6 CH2CH2-S), 29.6 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 31.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3) , 33.1 (CH3(CH2)7 CH2CH2-S), 35.4 (CH3(CH2)7CH2 CH2-S), 113.6, 117.5, 119.3, 128.7, 129.3 (CHarom), 125.4, 141.2, 143.4 (C arom), 128.3 (C arom-CH3), 138.0(C arom-S), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例17> 化合物10の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3009cm-1:O−H伸縮振動 1441, 1390cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 662cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.88 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)11-S), 1.25 (m, 16H, CH3 (CH 2)8(CH2)3-S), 1.49 (m, 11H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3, CH3(CH2)8 CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.74 (quin, 2H, CH3 (CH2)9 CH 2CH2-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 3.03 (t, 2H, CH3(CH2)10CH 2-S), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H) (insg.5arom. CH), 11.61 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 14.0 (CH3(CH2)11-S), 20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 22.7 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 28.7 ~ 29.7 (CH3(CH2)9CH2CH2-S), 31.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3) , 33.2 (CH3(CH2)9 CH2CH2-S), 35.4 (CH3(CH2)9CH2 CH2-S), 113.5, 117.5, 119.3, 128.6, 129.3 (CHarom), 141.2, 143.4 (C arom), 125.4(C arom-N), 128.3 (Carom-CH3), 138.0(C arom-S), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例18> 化合物11の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3059cm-1:O−H伸縮振動1445, 1391cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 664cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.88 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)17-S), 1.25 (m, 30H, CH3(CH 2)15(CH2)2-S), 1.49 (s, 9H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3, 1.74 (quin, 2H, CH3(CH2)15CH 2CH2-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 3.03 (t, 2H, CH3(CH2)15CH2CH 2-S), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H) (insg.5arom. CH), 11.61 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 13.1(CH3(CH2)17-S), 19.9(-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 21.6 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 28.5(CH3(CH2)16CH2-S), 30.6(Carom-(-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 34.4 (CH3(CH2)16 CH2-S), 115.5, 117.6, 118.2, 127.2, 128.0 (CHarom), 141.9, 142.9 (C arom), 124.2(C arom-N), 128.1 (Carom-CH3), 132.3 (C arom-S), 140.0 (C arom-C(CH3)3), 145.6 (C arom-OH)
<合成例19> 化合物12の合成
FT−IR(KBr):2953cm-1:O−H伸縮振動 1439, 1392cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 667cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3400MHz): δ 0.88 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)7-S) , 1.27 (m, 8H, CH3 (CH 2)4(CH2)3-S), 1.39 (s, 9H, -Ph-OH-C(CH 3)3-C(CH3)3) , 1.51 (m, 11H, -Ph-OH-C(CH3)3-C(CH 3)3, CH3 (CH2)2 CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.75 (quin, 2H, CH3 (CH2)5 CH 2CH2-S), 3.03 (t, 2H, CH3 (CH2)5CH2CH 2-S), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.82 (d, 1H), 8.24 (d, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.66 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH- C(CH3)3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz):δ 14.1 (CH3(CH2)7-S), 22.6(CH3 CH2 (CH2)6 -S), 28.7 ~ 29.2(CH3 CH2 (CH2)4 CH2CH2-S), 29.6 (-Ph-OH-C(CH3)3-C(CH3)3), 31.5 (-Ph-OH-C(CH3)3-C(CH3)3) , 31.8 (CH3 CH2 (CH2)4 CH2CH2-S) , 33.2 (-Ph-OH-C(CH3)3-C(CH3)3), 34.6 (CH3(CH2)4CH2 CH2-S), 35.7 (-Ph-OH-C(CH3)3-C(CH3)3), 113.6, 116.0, 117.6, 129.2, 143.4 (CHarom), 125.0, 141.2, 143.4 (C arom), 137.9(C arom-S), 125.2, 138.6(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.6(C arom-OH)
<合成例20> 化合物13の合成
FT−IR(KBr):2962cm-1:O−H伸縮振動 1434, 1389cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 668cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3400MHz): δ 0.87(t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)11-S) , 1.26 (m, 16H, CH3 (CH 2)8(CH2)3-S), 1.39 (s, 9H, -Ph-OH-C(CH 3)3-C(CH3)3) , 1.51 (m, 11H, -Ph-OH-C(CH3)3-C(CH 3)3, CH3 (CH2)8 CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.74 (quin, 2H, CH3 (CH2)9 CH 2CH2-S), 3.03 (t, 2H, CH3 (CH2)9CH2CH 2-S), 7.35 (d, 1H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.82 (d, 1H), 8.24 (d, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.67 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH- C(CH3)3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3400MHz): δ 14.1 (CH3(CH2)11-S), 22.7 (CH3 CH2 (CH2)10 -S), 28.7 ~ 29.7 (CH3 CH2(CH2)8CH2 CH2-S),29.6 (-Ph-OH-C(CH3)3-C(CH3)3), 31.5 (-Ph-OH-C(CH3)3-C(CH3)3) , 31.9 (CH3(CH2)9 CH2CH2-S) , 33.2 (-Ph-OH-C(CH3)3-C(CH3)3), 34.6 (CH3(CH2)9CH2 CH2-S), 35.7 (-Ph-OH-C(CH3)3-C(CH3)3), 113.6, 116.0, 117.6, 129.2, 143.4 (CHarom), 125.0, 141.2, 143.4 (C arom), 137.9(C arom-S), 125.2, 138.6(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.6(C arom-OH)
<合成例21> 化合物14の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3057cm-1:O−H伸縮振動 1437, 1391cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 664cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.81 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)7-S), 1.20 (m, 8H, CH3(CH 2)4(CH2)3-S), 1.30 (m, 2H, CH3(CH2)4CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.49 (s, 9H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3) , 1.54 (quin, 2H, CH3(CH2)4CH2CH 2CH2-S), 1.91(quin, 2H, S-CH2CH 2CH2-S-Ph), 2.38(s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 2.48 (t, 2H, CH3(CH2)4CH2CH2CH 2-S) , 2.68 (t, 2H, S-CH 2CH2CH2-S-Ph), 3.17 (t, 2H, S-CH2CH2CH 2-S-Ph), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H) , 8.05 (d, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.61 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz):δ14.0(CH3(CH2)7-S), 20.1(-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 22.6(-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 28.4(CH3 CH2(CH2)6-S), 28.9(CH3(CH2)5 CH2CH2-S), 29.2(CH3(CH2)3 CH2 CH2(CH2)2-S), 29.6(CH3(CH2)6 CH2-S), 30.9 (S-CH2CH2CH2-S), 31.8 (CH3CH2 CH2(CH2)5-S), 31.9(-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 32.2(S-CH2 CH2CH2-S), 35.4(S-CH2CH2 CH2-S),114.4, 117.6, 119.3, 128.7, 129.4 (CHarom), 141.3, 143.3 (C arom), 125.4(C arom-N), 128.3 (Carom-CH3), 137.1(C arom-S), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例22> 化合物15の合成
FT−IR(KBr):2961cm-1:O−H伸縮振動 1448, 1391cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 665cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 1.06 (t, 3H, CH 3CH2CH(CH3)-S), 1.37 (d, 3H, CH3CH2CH(CH 3)-S), 1.49 (S, 9H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3), 1.61 (m, 2H, CH3CH 2CH(CH3)-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3), 3.32 (m, 1H, CH3CH2CH(CH3)-S), 7.17 (s, 1H), 7.42 (d, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, 1H), 8.06 (d, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.62 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 11.5 (CH3CH2CH(CH3)-S), 20.3 (CH3CH2CH(CH3)-S), 20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 29.4 (CH3 CH2CH(CH3)-S), 29.5 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 35.4 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 44.6 (CH3CH2 CH(CH3)-S), 117.3, 117.5, 119.3, 128.3, 128.8 (CHarom), 141.5, 143.2 (C arom), 125.4 (C arom-N), 131.2 (C arom-CH3), 136.4 (C arom-S), 139.1 (C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7 (C arom-OH)
<合成例23> 化合物16の合成
FT−IR(KBr):2930cm-1:O−H伸縮振動 1450, 1391cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 667cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 1.40 (m, 4H, CH2(CH 2)2(CH2)2CH-S), 1.49 (S, 9H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3), 1.54 (m, 2H, CH 2(CH2)2(CH2)2CH-S), 1.83 (m, 2H, CH2(CH2)2CH2CH 2CH-S), 2.06 (m, 2H, CH2(CH2)2CH 2CH2CH-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3), 3.29 (m, 1H, CH2CH2CH2CH-S), 7.17 (s, 1H), 7.43 (d, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, 1H), 8.06 (d, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.62 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 25.7 (CH2(CH2)2 (CH2)2CH-S), 26.0 (CH2(CH2)2 (CH2)2CH-S), 29.5 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 33.1 (CH2(CH2)2(CH2)2CH-S), 35.4 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 46.3 (CH2(CH2)2 (CH2)2 CH-S), 117.2, 117.5, 119.3, 128.3, 128.8 (CHarom), 141.5, 143.2 (C arom), 125.4 (C arom-N), 131.2 (C arom-CH3), 136.1 (C arom-S), 139.1 (C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7 (C arom-OH)
<合成例24> 化合物17の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3092cm-1:O−H伸縮振動 2999cm-1:=C−H伸縮振動 1449, 1390cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動664cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 1.49 (S, 9H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3), 1.55 (m, 2H, CH2=CHCH 2-S), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3), 3.38 (m, 1H, CH 2=CHCH2-S), 3.78 (m, 1H, CH 2=CHCH2-S), 4.23 (m, 1H, CH2=CHCH2-S), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.31 (d, 1H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.73 (d, 1H), 8.05 (d, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.66 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 21.0 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 22.5 (CH2=CHCH2-S), 29.6 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 35.4 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 41.8 (CH2=CHCH2-S), 46.3 (CH2=CHCH2-S), 116.7, 119.3, 123.3, 128.2, 128.6 (CHarom), 140.8, 141.7 (C arom), 125.4 (C arom-N), 124.1 (C arom-CH3), 140.7 (C arom-S), 139.0 (C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.6 (C arom-OH)
<合成例25> 化合物18の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3000cm-1:O−H伸縮振動 1444, 1389cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 667cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3400MHz): δ1.48 (s, 9H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3), 2.37 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 2.40 (s, 3H, CH 3-Ph-S-) , 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.23 (s, 2H), 7.32 (d, 1H), 7.43 (s, 2H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H), 8.02 (d, 1H), (insg.9arom. CH), 11.56 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3400MHz): δ20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 21.2 (CH3-Ph-S-), 29.5 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 35.4 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 115.3, 117.8, 119.3, 128.7, 129.3 130.5, 133.7(CHarom), 125.4, 141.2, 143.4 (Carom), 128.3 (C arom-CH3), 138.9(C arom-S) , 138.7(S -C arom), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例26> 化合物19の合成
FT−IR(KBr):2960cm-1:O−H伸縮振動 1441, 1392cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 664cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3400MHz): δ1.49 (s, 9H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3) , 4.24 (s, 2H, Ph-CH 2-S-) , 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.26〜7.38 (m, 6H), 7.72 (s, 1H), 7.80 (d, 1H), 8.04 (d, 1H), (insg.10arom. CH), 11.58 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3400MHz): δ20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 29.5 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 35.4 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 38.6 (Ph-CH2-S-), 115.4, 117.6, 119.3, 128.7, 128.8, 128.8, 129.7, 137.0(CHarom), 125.4, 141.4, 143.4 (C arom), 128.3 (C arom-CH3), 136.5(C arom CH2-S-), 138.7(S -C arom), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例27> 化合物20の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3350cm-1:O−H伸縮振動 1437, 1392cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 666cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 1.49 (S, 9H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3), 2.38 (s, 3H, -Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3), 2.79 (t, 2H, HOCH2CH 2-S), 3.25 (t, 2H, HOCH 2CH2-S), 7.17 (s, 1H), 7.41 (d, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, 1H), 8.05 (d, 1H), (insg.5arom. CH), 11.56 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 29.5 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 35.4 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3), 36.8 (HOCH2 CH2-S), 60.3 (HOCH2CH2-S), 115.8, 118.0, 119.3, 128.4, 129.7 (CHarom), 141.5, 143.2 (C arom), 125.3 (C arom-N), 128.9 (C arom-CH3), 135.7 (C arom-S), 139.2 (C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7 (C arom-OH)
<合成例28> 化合物21の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3009cm-1:O−H伸縮振動 1431, 1391cm-1:トリアゾール環伸縮振動 656cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ1.49 (s, 18H, (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH 3)3)2), 1.55 (m, 4H, -S-CH2CH2CH 2CH 2CH2CH2-S-), 1.77 (m, 4H, -S-CH2CH 2CH2CH2CH 2CH2-S-), 2.38(s, 6H, (-Ph-OH-CH 3-C(CH3)3)2) , 3.04 (t, 4H, -S-CH 2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH 2-S-), 7.16 (s, 2H), 7.37 (d, 2H), 7.70 (s, 2H), 7.81 (d, 2H), 8.05 (s, 2H) (insg.10arom. CH), 11.60 (s, 2H, -Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ20.9 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)2, 28.4 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)2, 28.6 (-S-CH2CH2 CH2 CH2CH2CH2-S-), 29.5 (-Ph-OH-CH3-C(CH3)3)2, 33.1 (-S-CH2 CH2CH2CH2 CH2CH2-S-), 35.4 (-S-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH2-S-), 113.7, 117.6, 119.3, 128.3, 129.3 (CHarom), 141.2, 143.4 (C arom), 125.4(C arom-N), 128.3 (C arom-CH3), 137.7(C arom-S), 139.1(C arom-C(CH3)3), 146.7(C arom-OH)
<合成例29> 化合物22の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3055cm-1:O−H伸縮振動 2559cm-1:S−H伸縮振動 1624cm-1:C=O伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3400MHz): δ 3.65 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-SH), 6.68 (d, 1H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 7.44 (d, 1H), 7.51 (m, 2H) , 7.58 (m, 1H) , 7.65 (d, 2H) (insg.8arom. CH), 12.28 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-SH)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz):δ 115.4, 117.5, 127.4, 128.0 (CHarom),δ 130.9, 132.9 (C arom) ,δ 142.26 (C aromSH) ,δ 162.5 (C arom-OH) ,δ 199.6 (C(=O))
<合成例30> 化合物23の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3266cm-1:O−H伸縮振動 1630cm-1:C=O伸縮振動 646cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.88 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)7-S), 1.28 (m, 8H, CH3(CH 2)4(CH2)3-S), 1.45 (m, 2H, CH3(CH2)4CH 2CH2CH2-S), 1.71 (quin, 2H, CH3(CH2)5CH 2CH2-S), 3.00 (t, 2H, CH3(CH2)5CH2CH 2-S), 6.22 (s, 1H, -S-Ph-C=O-Ph-OH), 6.92(d, 2H), 7.31(d, 2H), 7.68(d, 2H), 7.74(d, 2H) (insg.8arom. CH)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz):δ14.1(CH3(CH2)7-S), 22.6(CH3 CH2(CH2)5-S), 28.8 (CH3(CH2)4 CH2(CH2)2-S), 28.9 (CH3(CH2)3 CH2(CH2)3-S), 29.1(CH3CH2 CH2(CH2)4-S), 31.8(CH3 CH2CH2(CH2)4-S), 32.2 (CH3(CH2)6 CH2-S), 115.3, 126.3, 130.5, 132.8(CHarom), 134.4 (C arom), 143.9 (C aromS-), 160.3(C arom-OH), 195.4 (Ph-C(=O)-Ph)
<合成例31> 化合物24の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3059cm-1:O−H伸縮振動1615cm-1:C=O伸縮振動669cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz):δ 0.88 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)7-S), 1.28 (m, 4H, CH3(CH 2)4(CH2)3-S), 1.37 (m, 2H, CH3(CH2)4CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.58 (m, 2H, CH3(CH2)5CH 2CH2-S), 2.00 (quin, 2H, S-CH2CH 2CH2-S-Ph) , 2.51 (t, 2H, CH3(CH2)5CH2CH 2-S) , 2.67 (t, 2H, S-CH 2CH2CH2-S-Ph), 3.12 (t, 2H, S-CH2CH2CH 2-S-Ph), 6.71 (d, 1H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 7.44 (d, 1H), 7.51 (m, 2H), 7.58 (m, 1H), 7.65 (d, 2H) (insg.8arom. CH), 12.37 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH-S-)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz):δ14.1(CH3(CH2)7-S), 22.7(CH3 CH2(CH2)6-S), 28.3 (CH3(CH2)3 CH2(CH2)3-S), 28.9 (CH3(CH2)5 CH2CH2-S), 29.2(CH3(CH2)3 CH2 CH2(CH2)2-S), 29.7 (CH3(CH2)6 CH2-S), 30.1 (S-CH2CH2CH2-S), 30.9 (S-CH2 CH2CH2-S), 31.8 (CH3CH2 CH2(CH2)5-S), 32.2(S-CH2CH2 CH2-S), 114.1, 116.0, 116.7, 128.4, 129.0, 131.8, 133.5 (CHarom), 130.9, 132.9 (C arom), 138.0 (C aromS-), 163.7 (C arom-OH), 200.5 (Ph-C(=O)-Ph)
<合成例32> 化合物25の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3266cm-1:O−H伸縮振動 1630cm-1:C=O伸縮振動 646cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.80 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)7-S), 1.20 (m, 8H, CH3(CH 2)4(CH2)3-S), 1.30 (m, 2H, CH3(CH2)4CH 2CH2CH2-S), 1.50 (quin, 2H, CH3(CH2)5CH 2CH2-S), 1.91 (quin, 2H, S-CH2CH 2CH2-S-Ph),2.43 (t, 2H, CH3(CH2)6CH 2-S) , 2.60 (t, 2H, S-CH 2CH2CH2-S-Ph), 3.00 (t, 2H, S-CH2CH2CH 2-S-Ph), 5.93 (s, 1H, -Ph-C=O-Ph-OH), 6.83(d, 2H), 7.30(d, 2H), 7.68(d, 2H), 7.63(d, 2H) (insg.8arom. CH)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz):δ14.1(CH3(CH2)7-S), 22.6(CH3 CH2(CH2)6-S), 28.5 (CH3(CH2)2 CH2(CH2)3-S), 28.9 (CH3(CH2)5 CH2CH2-S), 29.2(CH3(CH2)3 CH2 CH2(CH2)2-S), 29.7 (CH3(CH2)6 CH2-S), 30.9 (S-CH2CH2CH2-S), 31.0 (S-CH2 CH2CH2-S), 31.8 (CH3CH2 CH2(CH2)5-S), 32.4(S-CH2CH2 CH2-S), 114.4, 125.5, 128.6, 129.6(CHarom), 131.9, 133.2 (C arom), 142.3 (C aromS-), 159.8(C arom-OH), 194.5 (Ph-C(=O)-Ph)
<合成例33> 化合物26の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3229cm-1:O−H伸縮振動 1694cm-1:C=O-O伸縮振動 593cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.88 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)5-S) , 1.29 (m, 4H, CH3 (CH 2)2(CH2)3-S), 1.45 (m, 2H, CH3(CH2)2CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.67 (quin, 2H, CH3(CH2)3CH 2CH2-S), 2.96 (t, 2H, CH3 (CH2)3CH2CH 2-S), 6.99 (m, 2H), 7.05 (d, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.22 (d, 1H), 7.25 (t, 1H) , 7.56 (t, 1H), 8.01 (d, 1H), (insg.8arom. CH), 10.47 (s, 1H, -Ph-OH)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 14.0 (CH3(CH2)5-S), 22.5 (CH3 CH2(CH2)4-S), 28.9 (CH3CH2 (CH2)2 CH2CH2-S), 31.3 (CH3(CH2)3 CH2CH2-S), 33.3 (CH3(CH2)4 CH2-S),111.8, 118.6, 119.5, 121.2, 129.2, 130.3 (CHarom), 117.9 (C arom-C(=O)-O-), 139.5(C arom-S), 150.4(-(O=)C-O-C arom) ,δ 162.3(C arom-OH) ,δ 168.7 (C(=O)-)
<合成例34> 化合物27の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3622cm-1:O−H伸縮振動 1732cm-1:C=O-O伸縮振動 639cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.88 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)5-S) , 1.29 (m, 4H, CH3 (CH 2)2(CH2)3-S), 1.43(m, 2H, CH3 (CH2)2 CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.49 (s, 18H, -Ph-OH- (C(CH 3)3)2), 1.67 (quin, 2H, CH3(CH2)3CH 2CH2-S), 2.93 (t, 2H, CH3(CH2)3CH2CH 2-S), 5.77(s, 1H, -Ph-OH-(C(CH3)3)2), 6.98 (d, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H) , 8.04 (s, 2H) (insg.6arom. CH)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 14.0 (CH3(CH2)6-S), 22.5 (-Ph-OH-(C(CH3)3)2)), 28.5(CH3 CH2(CH2)4-S), 28.9 (CH3(CH2)2 CH2(CH2)2-S), 30.2 (-Ph-OH-(C(CH3)3)2)), 31.3 (CH3CH2 CH2(CH2)2CH2-S), 33.4 (CH3(CH2)3 CH2CH2-S),34.1 (CH3(CH2)4 CH2-S), 119.1, 120.3, 121.8, 127.8, 129.4 (CHarom), 125.7(C arom-C(=O)-O-), 136.0(-C arom- (C(CH3)3)2), 138.8(C arom-S), 151.5(-(O=)C-O-C arom) ,δ 158.8(C arom-OH) ,δ 165.5 (C(=O)-)
<合成例35> 化合物28の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3064cm-1:O−H伸縮振動 1568, 845cm-1:トリアジン環伸縮振動 602cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 2.41 (s, 3H, Ph-SCH 3), 6.71 (m, 2H), 7.47 (m, 6H), 8.47 (m, 5H) (insg.13arom. CH), 13.28 (s, 1H,Ph-OH)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 14.7 (Ph-SCH3), 114.1 ((HO-)Carom C aromC(-N)=N), 113.2, 128.8, 129.0, 129.8, 133.0(CHarom), 148.2 (C arom-SCH3), 162.4 (C arom-OH), 171.4 (N-(Carom)-C=N).
<合成例36> 化合物29の合成
FT−IR(KBr):3064cm-1:O−H伸縮振動 1568, 846cm-1:トリアジン環伸縮振動 602cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.92 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)5-S), 1.34 (m, 4H, CH3 (CH 2)2(CH2)3-S), 1.47 (quin, 2H, CH3 (CH2)2 CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.75 (quin, 2H, CH3 (CH2)3 CH 2CH2-S), 3.02 (t, 2H, CH3 (CH2)3CH2CH 2-S), 6.89 (d, 2H) , 7.62 (m, 6H), 8.58 (d, 1H) , 8.63 (m, 4H) (insg.13arom. CH), 13.43 (s, 1H, Ph-OH)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 14.0 (CH3(CH2)5-S), 22.5(CH3 CH2(CH2)4-S), 28.6 (CH3CH2 CH2 (CH2)3-S), 28.7 (CH3(CH2)2CH2(CH2)2-S), 31.4 (CH3(CH2)3 CH2CH2-S), 31.5(CH3(CH2)4 CH2-S), 111.9 (C aromC=N), 114.1, 117.9, 128.5 (CHarom), 149.6 (C arom-S), 162.7 (C arom-OH), 168.4 (Carom-C=N).
<合成例37> 化合物30の合成
FT−IR(KBr):2951cm-1:O−H伸縮振動1570, 843cm-1:トリアジン環伸縮振動 606cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.90 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)7-S), 1.32 (m, 8H, CH3(CH 2)4(CH2)3-S), 1.47 (quin, 2H, CH3(CH2)4CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.72 (quin, 2H, CH3(CH2)5CH 2CH2-S), 2.92 (t, 2H, CH3(CH2)6CH 2-S), 6.70 (d, 2H) , 7.72 (d, 1H), (insg.13arom. CH), 12.99 (s, 1H, Ph-OH)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 14.1 (CH3(CH2)7-S), 22.7 (CH3 CH2(CH2)6-S), 28.6 (CH3CH2 CH2(CH2)5-S), 29.2 (CH3(CH2)2(CH2)3(CH2)2-S), 31.5 (CH3(CH2)5 CH2CH2-S), 31.9 (CH3(CH2)6 CH2-S), 111.8 (C aromC=N), 113.9, 117.7, 128.4 (CHarom), 149.6 (C arom-S), 162.7 (C arom-OH), 168.2 (Carom-C=N)
<合成例38> 化合物31の合成
FT−IR(KBr):33064cm-1:O−H伸縮振動 1568, 846cm-1:トリアジン環伸縮振動 602cm-1:C-S伸縮振動
1H−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 0.90 (t, 3H, CH 3(CH2)5-S), 1.34 (m, 2H, CH3 (CH 2)2(CH2)3-S), 1.47 (quin, 2H, CH3 (CH2)2 CH 2(CH2)2-S), 1.75 (quin, 2H, CH3 (CH2)3 CH 2CH2-S), 3.03 (t, 2H, CH3 (CH2)3CH2CH 2-S), 6.89 (d, 2H) , 7.62 (m, 6H), 8.58 (d, 1H) , 8.63 (m, 4H) (insg.13arom. CH), 13.43 (s, 1H, Ph-OH)
13C−NMR (CDCl3 400MHz): δ 14.0 (CH3(CH2)5-S), 22.5(CH3 CH2(CH2)4-S), 28.7 (CH3CH2 CH2 (CH2)3-S), 28.8 (CH3(CH2)2 CH2(CH2)2-S), 31.4 (CH3(CH2)3 CH2CH2-S), 31.8(CH3(CH2)4 CH2-S), 114.3 ((HO-)CC aromC(-N)=N),117.9, 129.0, 129.9, 133.0 (CHarom), 135.3 (C arom-C=N), 147.4 (C arom-S), 162.3 (C arom-OH), 171.4 (Carom-C=N).
尚、化合物5はSigma-Aldrich製、化合物32はBASF製、化合物33は東京化成工業(株)製、化合物34は和光純薬工業(株)製、化合物35はSigma-Aldrich製、化合物36は東京化成(株)製を用いた。
1.化合物の評価
(1)融点
実施例及び比較例2〜4の化合物の融点は、室温(25℃)における目視での観察(液体もしくは固体)、微量融点測定装置(Yanako社製 MP−3)もしくは示差走査熱量計(SII社製 DSC6220)を用いて測定した(表1〜7)。
(2)屈折率
融点が25℃以下の化合物1,2,3,4,5,25,26,27は20℃で、融点が比較的低い化合物14(46℃)、化合物24(34℃)は加熱して、アッベ屈折率計(アタゴ社製 NAR−2T)で屈折率を測定した。また、比較例2,3,4(化合物32,33,34)は、メーカーのカタログ値等を記載した。
(3)5%重量減少温度
化合物6〜21,23,24,27,29,30,31,33,34,35,36について、示差熱熱重量同時測定装置(SII社製、TG/DTA6200)を用いて、昇温温度:10℃/min、測定範囲:25℃〜550℃で測定を行い、重量変化(TG)が5重量%減少した温度を読み取った。
(4)紫外吸収
化合物1〜5,8,10,11,14,22〜35をクロロホルム5μMで希釈して10mm石英セルに収容し、紫外可視分光光度計(日本分光社製 V−550)を用いて吸収スペクトルを測定した(図1〜2、6〜8)。また、化合物6〜21,36は、クロロホルム100μMで同様に測定した(図3〜5)。
|350〜390nmの波長領域にある吸収ピークの長波長側の傾き|=|(ピークエンドの吸光度−350〜390nmの波長領域にある吸収ピークの吸光度)/(ピークエンドの吸収波長−350〜390nmの波長領域にある吸収ピークの波長)|
化合物6〜21の傾きの絶対値は、いずれも、0.030以上であり、チオエーテル基がない化合物36(350〜390nmの波長領域にある吸収ピークの長波長側の傾きの絶対値:0.0219)より大きく、ピークがシャープとなり、フィルム、樹脂部材、特に透明樹脂部材に対する黄色抑制効果があることが示唆された。
モル吸光係数:εmax(L/(mol・cm)=A:吸光度/[c:モル濃度(mol/L)×l:セルの光路長(cm)]
その結果、化合物6〜21はチオエーテルを導入したことにより、化合物36よりモル吸光係数は17000以上と高く、少量の添加で効率よく紫外線を吸収することが示された。特にビス体の化合物21は、化合物6〜20よりモル吸光係数が高く、その効果は、より高いと考えられる。
2.フィルムの評価
本発明の化合物のフィルム、樹脂部材に対する相溶(透明性)、高屈折率化の効果を下記方法で確認した(表1〜8)。
(アクリルフィルムの作製)
実施例1〜14,22〜29、比較例2〜3の化合物を添加した、フィルム厚みの異なる次の3種類のフィルムを作製した。
(ウレタンフィルムの作製)
イソシアネート(日本ポリウレタン社製 HC−210)0.022g、ポリオール(日本ポリウレタン社製 ON−H37)0.078g、実施例1,3〜13,22,24〜27及び比較例2の化合物0.1gを、膜厚50〜300nmのサンプルはクロロホルム12g、膜厚301〜1500nmのサンプルはクロロホルム4gで均一に混合し、それぞれ約1mLを1500rpm、20秒の条件でガラス基板上にスピンコートを行った後、45℃のオーブン中でクロロホルムを除去し、その後100℃で3時間加熱することにより作製した。
(チオウレタンフィルムの作製)
フラスコに化合物6を0.430g、ステファン製ゼレックUNを0.1g、ジブチル錫ジクロリドを0.04g、2,5−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)−ビシクロ[2,2,1]ヘプタンと2,6−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)−ビシクロ[2,2,1]ヘプタンの混合物を50.8g入れ、25℃で1時間撹拌して完全に溶解させた。その後、この混合液にペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)を22.4g、1,2−ビス[(2−メルカプトエチル)チオ]−3−メルカプトプロパンを26.8g添加し25℃で30分混合した。尚、調合液中において化合物6は重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.430重量%含まれていた。
(ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム:PETの作製)
添加剤を5wt%添加したサンプルは、ポリエチレンテレフタレートチップ0.0418g、化合物1,3,5〜13,25,28(実施例6〜13、30〜35)及び化合物32,33,35(比較例6〜8)の化合物0.0022gを280℃で混練し、これをスライドガラス基板上に滴下し素早く伸ばし、空冷することで、20〜200μmのフィルムを作製した。
(ポリスチレンフィルム:PSの作製)
実施例6〜13,15〜18,20の化合物を添加した、膜厚10〜50μmのフィルムを下記手順で作製した。
(ポリカーボネートフィルム:PCの作製)
実施例6〜13,15〜18,20の化合物を添加した、膜厚10〜50μmのフィルムを下記手順で作製した。
(尿素樹脂フィルムの作製)
実施例6〜13の化合物を添加した、膜厚40〜80μmのフィルムを下記手順で作製した。37wt%ホルムアルデヒド液1mL、尿素0.25g、酢酸アンモニウム0.16gを溶解し、モノマー溶液を作成した。次に、THF0.2mLに実施例6〜13の化合物を0.0007g溶解させ、モノマー溶液0.1mLと均一に混合し、1.5×1.5cmのスライドガラスに0.3ml塗布した。そして、このスライドガラスをオーブンに入れ、30分かけて室温から150℃まで昇温した後、150℃で5時間反応させることにより作成した。
(メラミン樹脂フィルムの作製)
実施例6〜13の化合物を添加した、膜厚10〜50μmのフィルムを下記手順で作製した。
(アクリルメラミン樹脂フィルムの作成)
実施例6〜13の化合物を添加した、膜厚100〜150μmのフィルムを下記手順で作製した。
(1)外観
フィルムの外観を目視で観察し、次の基準で評価した。
評価基準(アクリルフィルム、ウレタンフィルム、チオウレタンフィルム)
○:白濁なく透明
×:白濁が見られ透明性が悪い
評価基準(PETフィルム)
◎:比較例のブランクと比べ同等の透明性を有する
○:比較例のブランクと比べ極僅かに曇りがある
△:比較例のブランクと比べ僅かに曇りがある
×:比較例のブランクと比べ明らかに曇りがある
評価基準(PSフィルム)
○:比較例のブランクと比べ同等の透明性を有する
△:比較例のブランクと比べ僅かに曇りがある
×:比較例のブランクと比べ明らかに曇りがある
評価基準(PCフィルム)
○:比較例のブランクと比べ同等の透明性を有する
△:比較例のブランクと比べ僅かに曇りがある
×:比較例のブランクと比べ明らかに曇りがある
評価基準(尿素樹脂フィルム)
○:結晶の析出なく透明
△:僅かに結晶の析出が見られるが透明性を有する
×:結晶の析出が見られ透明性が悪い
評価基準(メラミン樹脂フィルム)
○:結晶の析出なく透明
×:結晶の析出が見られ透明性が悪い
評価基準(アクリルメラミン樹脂フィルム)
○:結晶の析出なく透明
△:一部に結晶の析出が見られ透明性が悪い
×:全体的に結晶の析出が見られ透明性が悪い
添加剤のアルキル鎖、融点及び硫黄含有基の条件が相まって、熱可塑性樹脂のアクリルフィルムの相溶性(透明化)が向上した。
(2)膜厚
膜厚は、フィルムを切断した断面を、卓上顕微鏡((株)日立ハイテク製Miniscope TM3000)を用いての計測もしくは、フィルムの反射率を反射率測定器(オリンパス(株)製 USPM−RU)で測定し、得られた反射率波形を、Hartmann分散式を用いてフィッティング解析することで得た。
(3)屈折率
フィルムの屈折率を、片面反射率(λ=589nm)から測定して求めた(表1、2、5、6、7)。
(プラスチックレンズの作製)
本発明の添加剤と従来の紫外線吸収剤を添加した樹脂を作製した。なお、以下の実施例及び比較例では、同じ種類の材料の樹脂について、2mm厚平板レンズの420nmの透過率ができるだけ近い値になるように、各紫外線吸収剤の添加量を調整した。
<実施例71>
フラスコに化合物8を0.49g、ステファン製ゼレックUNを0.1g、ジブチル錫ジクロリドを0.04g、2,5−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)−ビシクロ[2,2,1]ヘプタンと2,6−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)−ビシクロ[2,2,1]ヘプタンの混合物を50.8g入れ、25℃で1時間撹拌して完全に溶解させた。その後、この混合液にペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)を22.4g、1,2−ビス[(2−メルカプトエチル)チオ]−3−メルカプトプロパンを26.8g添加し25℃で30分混合した。尚、調合液中において化合物8は重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.49重量%含まれていた。
<実施例72>
実施例71の化合物8を0.53g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.53重量%)添加した以外は実施例71と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
<実施例73>
フラスコに化合物8を0.53g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.53重量%)、ステファン製ゼレックUNを0.1g、ジブチル錫ジクロリドを0.2g、ジシクロヘキシルメタン−4,4'−ジイソシアネートを58.9g入れ、25℃で1時間撹拌して完全に溶解させた。その後、この混合液に5,7−ジメルカプトメチル−1,11−ジメルカプト−3,6,9−トリチアウンデカンと4,7−ジメルカプトメチル−1,11−ジメルカプト−3,6,9−トリチアウンデカンと4,8−ジメルカプトメチル−1,11−ジメルカプト−3,6,9−トリチアウンデカンを主成分とする混合物を41.1g添加し25℃で30分混合した。
<実施例74>
フラスコに化合物8を0.27g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.27重量%)、ステファン製ゼレックUNを0.1g、ジブチル錫ジクロリドを0.006g、m−キシリレンジイソシアネートを50.6g入れ、25℃で1時間撹拌して完全に溶解させた。その後、この混合液に5,7−ジメルカプトメチル−1,11−ジメルカプト−3,6,9−トリチアウンデカンと4,7−ジメルカプトメチル−1,11−ジメルカプト−3,6,9−トリチアウンデカンと4,8−ジメルカプトメチル−1,11−ジメルカプト−3,6,9−トリチアウンデカンを主成分とする混合物を49.4g添加し25℃で30分混合した。
<実施例75>
フラスコ内に化合物8を0.23g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.23重量%)、ビス(β−エピチオプロピル)スルフィドを71g、硫黄を23g、(2−メルカプトエチル)スルフィドを2.2g入れ、60℃で30分撹拌した。続いて、2−メルカプト−1−メチルイミダゾールを0.14g入れ、10分間0.3mmHg以下で脱泡した後、さらに60℃で120分撹拌し、その後40分かけて30℃に冷却した。得られた溶液に、トリエチルベンジルアンモニウムクロリド0.012gとジブチル錫ジクロリド0.01gを(2−メルカプトエチル)スルフィド3.8gに溶解させて得られた溶液を滴下し、0.3mmHg以下で20分脱泡を行った。この溶液を5μmPTFEフィルタにて濾過を行い、中心厚2mm、直径80mmの平板用ガラス型とテープよりなるモールド型に注入した。このモールドを25℃から110℃まで徐々に昇温し、110℃で2時間保持した後室温まで冷却した。昇温開始から冷却までは18時間であった。重合終了後、得られた成形体をモールドから離型し、この平板レンズを110℃2時間でアニールを行った。
<実施例76>
実施例71の化合物8を化合物10に変更し、0.56g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.56重量%)添加した以外は実施例71と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
<実施例77>
実施例71の化合物8を化合物14に変更し、0.58g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.58重量%)添加した以外は実施例71と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
<比較例14>
実施例71の化合物8を2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−t−ブチル−5−メチルフェニル)−クロロベンゾトリアゾール(化合物36)に変更し、0.75g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.75重量%)添加した以外は実施例71と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
<比較例15>
比較例14の化合物36を0.85g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.85重量%)添加した以外は実施例71と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
<比較例16>
実施例73の化合物8を2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−t−ブチル−5−メチルフェニル)−クロロベンゾトリアゾール(化合物36)に変更し、0.75g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.75重量%)添加した以外は実施例71と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
<比較例17>
実施例74の化合物8を2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−t−ブチル−5−メチルフェニル)−クロロベンゾトリアゾール(化合物36)に変更し、に変更し、0.50g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.50重量%)添加した以外は実施例71と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
<比較例18>
実施例75の化合物8を2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−t−ブチル−5−メチルフェニル)−クロロベンゾトリアゾール(化合物36)に変更し、に変更し、0.30g(重合性化合物の重量総和に対して0.30重量%)添加した以外は実施例75と同様な方法で2mm厚の平板レンズを得た。
(1)透過率、黄色度(YI値)、視感透過率
実施例と比較例で作製したサンプルレンズについて、紫外可視分光光度計(日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製 U−4100)を用いて、350〜800nmの分光透過率、黄色度(YI値)、視感透過率を測定した。黄色度と視感透過率はD65光源2度視野の値とした。
(2)サンプルレンズの外観評価
作製したサンプルレンズについて、同じ材料の樹脂で420nm付近の透過率が近い実施例と比較例のサンプルレンズの黄色さを目視により比較、確認した。樹脂自体がもともと持っている黄色さが樹脂の種類によって異なるため、別の樹脂で紫外線吸収剤を添加したことによる黄色さを正確に比較できないためである。比較したレンズは、詳しくは、実施例71と比較例14、実施例72と比較例15、実施例73と比較例16、実施例74と比較例17、実施例75と比較例18、実施例76と比較例14、実施例77と比較例14、である。外観は以下の基準により評価した。また紫外線吸収剤の樹脂からの析出と透明性について目視で確認した。
黄色さ・・・○:より無色に近い、×:黄色い
YI値、外観評価の結果を表14に、透過スペクトルの測定結果を図10〜図16に示す。
イソシアネート(日本ポリウレタン社製 HC−210)0.022g、ポリオール(日本ポリウレタン社製 ON−H37)0.078g、化合物1,20の化合物0.002gを、それぞれクロロホルム12gで均一に混合し、それぞれ約1mLを1500rpm、20秒の条件でガラス基板上にスピンコートを行った後、45℃のオーブン中でクロロホルムを除去し、その後100℃で3時間加熱することによりウレタンフィルムを作製した。
Claims (4)
- 下記式(II):
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(ii−1)で表わされるものであり、この式(ii−1)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、qが0であるか、qが1でR11bが炭素数10以下のアルキレン基を含み、
R1b〜R10bのうち前記式(ii−1)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基以外のものは、いずれか1つがヒドロキシ基である、請求項1に記載の添加剤。 - R1b〜R10bのうち前記式(ii−1)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基以外のものは、いずれか1つがヒドロキシ基であり、その他は水素原子である、請求項2に記載の添加剤。
- 前記1価の硫黄含有基は、式(ii−2)で表わされるものであり、この式(ii−2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基は、R12bとs個のR13bとが炭素数18以下のアルキレン基を含み、R14bが炭素数18以下のアルキル基を含み、
R1b〜R10bのうち前記式(ii−2)で表わされる1価の硫黄含有基以外のものは、いずれか1つがヒドロキシ基であり、その他は水素原子である、請求項1に記載の添加剤。
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JP2013067811A (ja) | 2012-12-06 | 2013-04-18 | Adeka Corp | 遮光フィルム |
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KR102304586B1 (ko) | 2021-09-27 |
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US11370780B2 (en) | 2022-06-28 |
US20190315721A1 (en) | 2019-10-17 |
JP7312416B2 (ja) | 2023-07-21 |
EP4282922A2 (en) | 2023-11-29 |
US20220281851A1 (en) | 2022-09-08 |
US20240294507A1 (en) | 2024-09-05 |
CN106687550B (zh) | 2020-08-21 |
US20170217937A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
CN115584055B (zh) | 2024-08-13 |
US20190248766A1 (en) | 2019-08-15 |
CN111808320B (zh) | 2023-02-28 |
KR20170041802A (ko) | 2017-04-17 |
EP4282922A3 (en) | 2024-02-21 |
JP2023145439A (ja) | 2023-10-11 |
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