JP2020182865A - 呼吸療法システム用の流れ混合器 - Google Patents
呼吸療法システム用の流れ混合器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020182865A JP2020182865A JP2020115822A JP2020115822A JP2020182865A JP 2020182865 A JP2020182865 A JP 2020182865A JP 2020115822 A JP2020115822 A JP 2020115822A JP 2020115822 A JP2020115822 A JP 2020115822A JP 2020182865 A JP2020182865 A JP 2020182865A
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- 238000002644 respiratory therapy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 214
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002357 laparoscopic surgery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008260 defense mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014366 other mixer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
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- A61M2016/0033—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter electrical
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本出願とともに提出された出願データシートにおいて国外または国内の優先権主張が特定されている全ての出願は、37 CFR 1.57に基づいて参照により本明細書に援用される。
Claims (16)
- ガス入口開口部およびガス出口開口部を備えるガス流路と、
前記ガス入口開口部と前記ガス出口開口部との間の前記ガス流路に沿って配置されたフローコンディショナーと
を備え、
前記フローコンディショナーが少なくとも1つの内壁を備え、前記少なくとも1つの内壁が、前記ガス流路を前記ガス入口開口部と前記ガス出口開口部との間の位置で第1ガス流路および第2ガス流路に分割し、前記ガス流路内に複数のコンパートメントが画定される、呼吸療法装置。 - 前記複数のコンパートメントが、前記複数のコンパートメントのうちの少なくとも1つを通して層流を促進するように構成されている、請求項1に記載の呼吸療法装置。
- 前記複数のコンパートメントのうちの1つを通る流れを検知するように構成された少なくとも1つのセンサをさらに備え、前記センサが、層流を促進するように構成される前記複数のコンパートメントのうちの前記少なくとも1つを通る流れを検知する、請求項2に記載の呼吸療法装置。
- 前記センサが、流速の変化に対して感度を有する、請求項3に記載の呼吸療法装置。
- 前記ガス流路が加湿器のポートを備える、請求項1に記載の呼吸療法装置。
- 前記ガス流路が、前記加湿器のエルボ状ポートを備える、請求項5に記載の呼吸療法装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つの内壁が非直線状である、請求項5または6に記載の呼吸療法装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つの内壁が一対の壁を含む、請求項7に記載の呼吸療法装置。
- 前記一対の壁が同心である、請求項8に記載の呼吸療法装置。
- 前記一対の同心の壁の各々が、前記ガス入口開口部から前記ガス出口開口部まで通過する流れを誘導するように適合されている、請求項9に記載の呼吸療法装置。
- 前記フローコンディショナーが、前記ガス流路から取外し可能である、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の呼吸療法装置。
- 前記フローコンディショナーが、前記ガス流路の少なくとも一部を画定する壁における相補的な機構とインタフェースする保持機構を有する、請求項11に記載の呼吸療法装置。
- 前記フローコンディショナーが、前記ガス流路の少なくとも前記一部を画定する前記壁にスナップフィットされる、請求項12に記載の呼吸療法装置。
- 前記複数のコンパートメントが4つのコンパートメントを含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の呼吸療法装置。
- 前記フローコンディショナーが、少なくとも部分的に4つのコンパートメントを画定する4つのバッフルを備える、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の呼吸療法装置。
- 前記ガス流路が、加湿チャンバの一部を形成する、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の呼吸療法装置。
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JP2022110762A JP7488852B2 (ja) | 2014-06-03 | 2022-07-08 | 呼吸療法システム用の流れ混合器 |
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US201462007095P | 2014-06-03 | 2014-06-03 | |
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JP2020182865A true JP2020182865A (ja) | 2020-11-12 |
JP2020182865A5 JP2020182865A5 (ja) | 2021-03-11 |
JP7105276B2 JP7105276B2 (ja) | 2022-07-22 |
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JP2020115822A Active JP7105276B2 (ja) | 2014-06-03 | 2020-07-03 | 呼吸療法システム用の流れ混合器 |
JP2022110762A Active JP7488852B2 (ja) | 2014-06-03 | 2022-07-08 | 呼吸療法システム用の流れ混合器 |
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EP2825237B1 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2020-06-10 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Respiratory gas humidification system |
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