JP2019527630A - 付着部品を備える熱成形された部品およびそのような部品を製造するプロセス - Google Patents
付着部品を備える熱成形された部品およびそのような部品を製造するプロセス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2019527630A JP2019527630A JP2018569052A JP2018569052A JP2019527630A JP 2019527630 A JP2019527630 A JP 2019527630A JP 2018569052 A JP2018569052 A JP 2018569052A JP 2018569052 A JP2018569052 A JP 2018569052A JP 2019527630 A JP2019527630 A JP 2019527630A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- mold
- crimping
- hook
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/04—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by at least one layer folded at the edge, e.g. over another layer ; characterised by at least one layer enveloping or enclosing a material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24008—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including fastener for attaching to external surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24008—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including fastener for attaching to external surface
- Y10T428/24017—Hook or barb
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24174—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including sheet or component perpendicular to plane of web or sheet
- Y10T428/24182—Inward from edge of web or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/2419—Fold at edge
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
- Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
- Y10T428/24339—Keyed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
− 所望の最終部品の形状に対応する外側表面を有する成形型が作製される。
− 最終部品に剛性的に連結されることが望まれる、追加される少なくとも1つの構成要素は、成形型の外側表面上に、好ましくは平坦な部分上に(または取り外される構成要素を一時的に保持するように、成形型内の凹部/空洞内に、または成形型内に形成された台座上に)配置されており、この配置は、少なくとも1つの構成要素の少なくとも一部が外側表面から一定距離を置くように行われている。
− 熱成形に適切な温度まで加熱されたとき、プラスチック材料、例えばポリカーボネートの少なくとも1枚のシートが導入される。
− 成形型の外側表面および少なくとも1つの加熱されたシートは接触して配置され、接触して配置している間に少なくとも1枚のシートに最終形状をもたらし、シートは、接触させるときに、まず、成形型の外側表面から一定距離を置いて追加された少なくとも1つの構成要素の少なくとも1つの部分と、次に、成形型の外側表面、との間に導入され、少なくとも1つのシートを、プラスチック材料の荷重下たわみ温度よりも低い温度、特に周囲温度に戻した後に、付着部品のその部分への圧着が実現される。
Claims (14)
- プラスチック材料、例えばポリカーボネートの少なくとも1枚のシート(3)から熱成形によって作製された形状と、前記少なくとも1枚のシートから脱着可能でこれに剛性的に連結している少なくとも1つの付着部品(6、8;7、9)とを備え、前記少なくとも1つの付着部品の前記少なくとも1枚のシートへの前記剛性的な連結が、少なくとも部分的に圧着によって実現されることを特徴とする、部品。
- 前記シートは前記圧着区域において、前記圧着区域の外側の前記シートの平均厚さ(t)よりも小さい厚さ(ts)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の部品。
- 前記付着部品は、基部および前記基部の少なくとも1つの下側表面から突出するフック領域からなる、フック付き自己把持構成要素であり、前記基部は脱離することが防止された形態で、前記シートによって形成された凹部の中に嵌合され、一方で、前記フックは、特に別の自己把持構成要素、例えばループまたはフックと協働するために外部からアクセス可能であるように、前記付着部品の前記圧着が行われていることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の部品。
- 前記付着部品は、オーバーハング(d)を特に周辺部において画成し、熱成形された前記シートが前記オーバーハングの下に挿入されて前記圧着が実現されることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の部品。
- 前記オーバーハング(d)は、前記圧着区域の外側の前記シートの前記平均厚さの少なくとも1/3よりも大きいことを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の部品。
- 挿入物は、前記シートに対する2つの平行なオーバーハングを画成する、少なくとも2つの直線状で平行に対向する縁部を有する基部を備えるので、前記付着部品は前記シートに圧着され、しかし一方で前記2つの直線状の縁部に対して平行方向の移動性を維持していることを特徴とする、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の部品。
- 前記付着部品は、前記シートに対する円形の周辺部のオーバーハングを画成する円形の縁部を有する基部を備えるので、前記付着部品は前記シートに圧着され、しかし一方で前記基部の中央線に対する回転方向の移動性を維持していることを特徴とする、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の部品。
- 圧着のために利用可能な高さ、すなわち前記基部の最も外側の点から熱成形された前記シートの前記下側表面までの距離は、前記圧着区域の外側での前記シートの前記平均厚さ(t)以上であり、好ましくは、利用可能な前記高さ(a)は前記シートの前記平均厚さ(t)の2倍以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の部品。
- プラスチック材料、特に剛性の例えばポリカーボネートの少なくとも1枚のシート、および少なくとも1つの付着部品を備える部品の製造プロセスであって、前記製造プロセスは、
所望の最終部品の形状に対応する外側表面を有する成形型が作製され、
前記シートに剛性的に連結されることが望まれる、少なくとも1つの付着部品が、前記外側表面上に、好ましくは平坦な部分上に配置され、前記配置は、前記付着部品の少なくとも1つの部分が、前記成形型の前記外側表面から一定距離を置くように行われ、
熱成形されることが可能な温度に加熱された、プラスチック材料、例えばポリカーボネートのシートが、前記成形型の前記外側表面の前方に配置され、
前記成形型の前記外側表面と加熱された前記シートとが接触させられて、前記シートに最終形状がもたらされ、前記シートは、接触させるときに、前記成形型の前記外側表面から一定距離を置いた前記付着部品の前記部分と、前記成形型の前記外側表面との間に導入され、前記シートが、前記シートの前記プラスチック材料の荷重下たわみ温度よりも低い温度、特に周囲温度に戻った後に、前記付着部品の前記シートへの圧着が実現される、
段階からなる、製造プロセス。 - 前記成形型の、前記シートを前記成形型に押圧するために吸引を使用して、1つまたは複数の付着構成要素を備える前記外側表面を、加熱された前記シートと接触するように配置することを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の製造プロセス。
- 前記成形型の、1つまたは複数の付着構成要素を備える前記外側表面を、加熱された前記シートと接触するように前記配置することが、例えば前記付着部品または前記付着部品の各々の場所に、より強い吸引力を供給することにより、前記シートの他の場所と比べて、前記付着部品または前記付着部品の各々の場所において、より大きい力で行われることを特徴とする、請求項9または10に記載の製造プロセス。
- 前記フックの間隔は10から750フック/cm2の間である、請求項3から8のいずれか一項に記載の部品。
- 前記シートは、前記シートの弾性率が1,500から3,500MPaの間であるような剛性を有する、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の部品。
- 前記フック領域の周辺部に最も近い前記フックのうちの少なくとも1つ、特に前記フック領域の前記周辺部に最も近い前記フックの全ては、熱成形された前記シートから距離を開けている、請求項3から8のいずれか一項に記載の部品。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR1670364A FR3053272B1 (fr) | 2016-07-04 | 2016-07-04 | Piece thermoformee comportant un element rapporte et procede pour la fabrication d'une telle piece |
FR1670364 | 2016-07-04 | ||
PCT/EP2017/065656 WO2018007183A1 (fr) | 2016-07-04 | 2017-06-26 | Pièce thermoformée comportant un élément rapporté et procédé pour la fabrication d'une telle pièce |
Publications (2)
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JP2019527630A true JP2019527630A (ja) | 2019-10-03 |
JP6942150B2 JP6942150B2 (ja) | 2021-09-29 |
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US (1) | US10889049B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3478476B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6942150B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109476070B (ja) |
FR (1) | FR3053272B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018007183A1 (ja) |
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WO2023067096A1 (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-04-27 | Auria Solutions Uk I Ltd. | Insert for vacuum forming |
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JP2010064448A (ja) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-25 | Three M Innovative Properties Co | ラッピング立体成形体及びその製造方法 |
JP2014008732A (ja) * | 2012-07-02 | 2014-01-20 | Yazaki Corp | 樹脂成形品の成形方法及び成形装置 |
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CN109476070B (zh) | 2022-06-17 |
FR3053272A1 (fr) | 2018-01-05 |
EP3478476A1 (fr) | 2019-05-08 |
EP3478476B1 (fr) | 2021-03-17 |
FR3053272B1 (fr) | 2019-08-09 |
JP6942150B2 (ja) | 2021-09-29 |
US20190152125A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 |
WO2018007183A1 (fr) | 2018-01-11 |
CN109476070A (zh) | 2019-03-15 |
US10889049B2 (en) | 2021-01-12 |
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